CNEP IV Kenya Questionnaire 20 October (Final)

ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS FOR COVER PAGE Respondent ID Number Field worker Data Entry Clerk Household Back Questionnaire Number number Checked checked by: (supervisor)

C N E P - C L K Yes 1

No 2

Parliamentary Constituency AINAMOI

Parliamentary Constituency Number 190

Province

County

District

Town / Village

Census Enumerator Area Number

Is Enumerator Area Rural 1

Urban 2

Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls Household Household Household Household Household Household Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Refused to be interviewed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Person selected never at home after at 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 least 2 visits No one available who fits gender 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 quota Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 language No adults in household 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Other: (specify)______995 995 995 995 995 995 995 Not Applicable 997 997 997 997 997 997 997

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Good day. My name is ____. I am from the Institute for Development Studies (IDS), University of Nairobi, an independent research organization. I do not represent the government or any political party. We are doing this research for the Comparative National Elections Project, a network of researchers who study elections in over thirty countries across the world. The Kenyan survey is being conducted by researchers from the University of Nairobi.

We are studying the views of Kenyans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, candidates, political parties and election campaigns around the world.

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. Every person in the country has an equal chance of being included in this study. All information will be kept confidential. Your household has been chosen by chance. We would like to choose an adult from your household.

This interview will take about 60 minutes. There is no penalty for refusing to take part. And if they do choose to take part, they may stop at any time, or skip any questions they do not wish to answer without penalty. Would you help us pick one now?

Wĩmwega. Njĩtagwo_____. Nyumĩĩte Institute for Development Studies ĩrĩa yĩĩkaga ũthuthuria wĩrũgamĩtie wa ũthiu wa nambere ĩrĩ kũrea University ya Nairobi. Ndirũgamĩrĩire Thirikari kana kiama gĩothe gĩa ũteti. Tũreka ũthuthuria ũyũ na Mũradi wĩtagwo Comparative National Election ĩrĩa ĩrehete hamwe ataalam arĩa mathoomaga na gũĩka ũthuthuria wa ithurano mabũrũri marĩa mareyũkĩrĩria thĩ yoothe. Gũkũ bũrũri ine wa Kenya ũthuthuria ũyũ ũrekwo nĩ ataalam kuuma University ya Nairobi.

Toratuĩria mawoni ma akenya nigetha kũmenya ũrĩa anainchi, arĩa marũanagĩra iturwa cia ũteti, ciama cia ũteti na kambeini thĩyoothe.

Tũngienda kũarereria maondo maya na mũndũ ũmwe wa nyũmba eno yaanyu kwa njĩra ya intaviu. Bũrũri-inĩ O mũndũ woothe ena kamweke kaiganaine ga kũrio ciũria intaviu-inĩ ĩno. Mahũndũ moothe tũkwarereria mekũigwo hitho-inĩ. Nyũmba eno yaanyu yacagũrwo kĩbahati. No twende gũcaagura mũndũ mũgima orea tũkoaria naake.

Intaviu ĩkũoya kahinda ka ndagika mĩrongo ĩtandatũ. Gũtiirĩ faĩni ũngĩkorwo ndũrenda gũekithio intaviu ĩno. Ona weenda gũtigĩra gatagatĩ kana kũrũga ciũria imwe hatire faĩni ũkũhũrwo. Nĩũkũnjĩtĩkĩria njagũre mũndũ ũmwe rĩu?

Male Female

Previous interview was with a: 0 1 First 2 Interview This interview must be with a: 1 2

Please tell me the names of all males/females [select correct gender] who presently live in this household. I only want the names of the males/females [select correct gender] who are citizens of Kenya and are 18 years or older. Please remember, there is no penalty for not participating, and your answers will be kept confidential.

Ngũkũĩhoya ũnjĩre marĩtwa ma andũ oothe arĩa maikaraga nyũmba-inĩ ĩno. Ngũenda tu marĩĩtwa ma andũrũme na airĩtu arĩa niraia a Kenya na meena ũkoro ũtanyihĩire miaka ikũmi na ĩnana. Nĩngũenda gũkũririkania ate hatirĩ faĩni ya kũaga gũĩtĩkĩra intaviu ĩno na maũndũ moothe ũkũnjĩĩra mekũigwo me thiri.

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Names of Men Names of women 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10

[Take out your deck of numbered cards. Present them face down so that the numbers cannot be seen. Ask the person who is selecting respondents to pick any card, by saying]

Please choose a card. The person who corresponds to the number chosen will be the person interviewed.

The person I need to speak to is ______. Is this person presently at home?

Caagũra kandi. Mũndũ ũrea namba ya kandi ĩraringana na rĩtwa rĩake niwe ngũmũria cioria.

Ingĩenda kũaria na______E mũciĩ ihinda inĩ rĩĩrĩ?

[If May I please interview this person now? yes] Nĩmũkũnjĩtĩkĩria ndĩmũĩkithie intaviu tha ici? [If Will this person return here at any time today? no] Nĩegũcoka ũmoothe? [If Thank you very much. I will select another household. [Substitute with next household to the right no] IN THE walk pattern and repeat the respondent selection procedure. NOTE: YOU CAN ONLY SUBSTITUTE HOUSEHOLDS, NOT INDIVIDUALS WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD]

Thengio Mũno. Nĩingũcagũũra Nyũmba enge. [If Please tell this person that I will return for an interview at: [Insert convenient time] yes] Ngũkũehoya ũmũĩre nĩngũcooka kũmũĩkithia intaviu thaa….

[If selected person is not the same person you first met, repeat introduction]

Good day. My name is ____. I am from the Institute for Development Studies (IDS), University of Nairobi, an independent research organization. I do not represent the government or any political party. We are doing this research for the Comparative National Elections Project, a network of researchers who study elections in over thirty countries across the world. The Kenyan survey is being conducted by researchers from the University of Nairobi.

We are studying the views of Kenyans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, candidates, political parties and election campaigns around the world.

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. Your answers will be confidential. They will be put together with 1,200 other people we are talking to, to get an overall picture. It will be impossible to pick you out from what you say, so please feel free to tell us what you think. This interview will take about 60 minutes.

Please remember there is no penalty for not participating, and your answer will be kept confidential. If you choose 3 to take part you may stop at anytime, or skip any questions that you do not wish to answer without any penalty. Do you wish to proceed? [Proceed with interview only if response is positive]

Wĩmwega. Njĩtagwo_____. Nyumĩĩte Institute for Development Studies ĩrĩa yĩĩkaga ũthuthuria wĩrũgamĩtie wa ũthiu wa nambere ĩrĩ kũrea University ya Nairobi. Ndirũgamĩrĩire Thirikari kana kiama gĩothe gĩa ũteti. Tũreka ũthuthuria ũyũ na Mũradi wĩtagwo Comparative National Election ĩrĩa ĩrehete hamwe ataalam arĩa mathoomaga na gũĩka ũthuthuria wa ithurano mabũrũri marĩa mareyũkĩrĩria thĩ yoothe. Gũkũ bũrũri ine wa Kenya ũthuthuria ũyũ ũrekwo nĩ ataalam kuuma University ya Nairobi.

Toratuĩria mawoni ma akenya nigetha kũmenya ũrĩa anainchi, arĩa marũanagĩra iturwa cia ũteti, ciama cia ũteti na kambeini thĩyoothe.

Tũngienda kũarereria maondo maya na mũndũ ũmwe wa nyũmba eno yaanyu kwa njĩra ya intaviu. Bũrũri-inĩ O mũndũ woothe ena kamweke kaiganaine ga kũrio ciũria intaviu-inĩ ĩno. Mahũndũ moothe tũkwarereria mekũigwo hitho-inĩ. Nyũmba eno yaanyu yacagũrwo kĩbahati. No twende gũcaagura mũndũ mũgima orea tũkoaria naake.

Intaviu ĩkũoya kahinda ka ndagika mĩrongo ĩtandatũ. Gũtiirĩ faĩni ũngĩkorwo ndũrenda gũekithio intaviu ĩno. Ona weenda gũtigĩra gatagatĩ kana kũrũga ciũria imwe hatire faĩni ũkũhũrwo. Nĩũkũnjĩtĩkĩria njagũre mũndũ ũmwe rĩu?

How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?

Day of Interview Month of Interview Year of Interview Interview start time (24 hr clock)

1. Total number of persons in the household, (01—99) [That is, the number of persons living together in the housing unit excluding paid employees and persons who pay for rent for a room. Include all of the persons listed in the next question (that is, all of the persons in the household under the age of 18). As a result, the number of persons reported here should equal or exceed the number of persons reported in the next question. This and the next question should be equal only if for some reason all of the persons in the household are under the age of 18] Refused Don't Know Other (Specify) ______

998 999 995

2. Number in household under age 18 (00—90)

Refused Don't Know Other (Specify) ______

998 999 995

3. Number in household under age 6 (00-90) Refused Don't Know Other (Specify)______

998 999 995

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4. Kenya has recently held Presidential and Parliamentary elections. I would like to see if you can think back to that period, in February and March, and tell us a few things about your thoughts at that time.

At the time of the election, what would you say were the most important problems facing the country at that time? [Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. One circle only per column]

Bũrũri ũyũ wa Kenya nĩwĩĩrĩga gũeka ithurano cia mũtongoria wa bũrũri na ajube. Nonyende kũona kana no ũririkane kĩhiinda-inĩ kĩu kĩa mũeri wa keerĩ na wa gatatũ, ũtũĩre mahũndũ manini meegie meeciria maaku kihinda ini kĩu

Kĩhinda-inĩ kia ithurano-rĩ, Nĩkĩĩ ũngiuga kĩarĩ thĩĩna mũnene bũrũri-inĩ hĩndi-inĩ ĩyo? 1st response 2nd response 3rd response

Economics Management of the economy 01 01 01

Ũtwarithia wa naambere wa Uchumi Wages, incomes and salaries 02 02 02

Marĩhi ma ifarũa, mapato na mĩcara Unemployment 03 03 03 Wagi wa mawĩĩra Poverty/destitution 04 04 04 Thĩĩna Rates and Taxes 05 05 05 Magoti Loans / credit 06 06 06

Marooni/Mathiirĩ Food / Agriculture Farming/agriculture 07 07 07

Ũrĩmi/girigaca Food shortage/famine 08 08 08 Ũnyihu wa irio/ Ng’aragu Drought 09 09 09 Ukame Land 10 10 10 Mĩgũnda Infrastructure Transportation 11 11 11 Ũkui Communications 12 12 12 Mawaciriano Infrastructure / roads 13 13 137

/Mafara Government Services Education 14 14 14 Gĩthoomo Housing 15 15 15 5

Nyũba Electricity 16 16 16 Thitima Water supply 17 17 17 Ũgai wa Maĩ Orphans/street children/homeless children 18 18 18 Ciana cia Ndigwa/iria itarĩ mĩciĩ Services (other) 19 19 19 Huduma Health Health 20 20 20 Ũgima wa mũĩrĩ AIDS 21 21 21 Mũkingo Governance Crime and Security 22 22 22 Waganu na ũgiterĩ Corruption 23 23 23 Ungumania Political violence 24 24 24 Ngũĩ cia gĩũteti Discrimination/ inequality 25 25 25 kũhinyĩrĩria andũ amwe/ Kũaga wĩiganano Democracy/political rights 26 26 26 Demokraci kana haki cia ũteti Nothing/ no problems 0 // Hatirĩ mathĩĩna No further reply 996 996 Don’t know [DNR] 999 Other (1st response): Specify______Post 995 Code Other (2nd response), Specify______Post 995 Code Other (3rd response), Specify______Post 995 Code

5. Taking the problem that you mentioned first, how likely do you think it is that the government will solve this problem within the next five years?

Tũgĩrengerera thĩna ũrĩa wagweta mbere-rĩ, ũreciiria hena ũhoti atĩ thirikari nĩ igoteithĩrĩria kũnina thĩĩna ũyũ? Not at all Not very Somewhat Very likely Not Refused to Don’t know likely, likely likely applicable answer [Do not read] Hatirĩ ũhoti Hatirĩ na No hakorwo Hena ũhoti ona hanini ũhoti ũguo hena ũhoti Mũno mũũno 0 1 2 3 997 998 999

6. Now let’s speak about the present government of this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say:

Rĩu no nyende twarĩrĩrie thirikari ĩrĩa yĩkuo rĩu. Ũngiuga atĩa kũringana na ũrĩa ĩratwarithia mahũndũ maya ngũgũthomera, kana ndũiguĩte kũmegie mũno:

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Very Fairly Fairly Very Refused Don’t badly badly well well to answer know/Haven’t [Do not heard enough read] [Do not read] A. Managing the economy 1 2 3 4 998 999 Gũtoarithia Uchumi na mbere B. Keeping prices down 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũgũithia mathogora ma indo C. Improving the living standards of the poor 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũageria mũtorĩre wa athĩni D. Fighting corruption in government 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũnyihia Ungumania Thirikari-inĩ E. Improving basic health services 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũrora megiĩ ugima wa mũĩrĩ F. Managing cash transfers for the disabled 1 2 3 4 998 999 Gũtwarithia mbeca cia arĩa matehotete kĩmũĩri na meciria G. Addressing educational needs 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũrora mahũndũ megie gĩthomo H. Creating jobs 1 2 3 4 998 999 Guthondeka mawĩra I. National defense 1 2 3 4 998 999 Ũgitĩri wa Bũrũri J. Managing cash transfers for older persons 1 2 3 4 998 999 Gũtungata beca cia andũ akũrũ K. Promoting business development, 1 2 3 4 998 999 entrepreneurship and industry Gũteithĩrĩria ũthiu wa nambere wa mbiashara na iganda L. Reducing crime 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũnyihia wĩhia/waaganu M. Managing cash transfers for Orphans and 1 2 3 4 998 999 Venerable Children (CT-OVC) Gũtungata mbeca cia ciana cia ndigwa na iria itarĩ ũgitĩri N. Resolving violent conflict between 1 2 3 4 998 999 communities kũamũra ngũĩ na ngucanio cia mĩhĩrĩga O. Protecting the environment 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũgitĩra marĩa matũrigiceirie P. Addressing terrorist threats by Al-Shabaab 1 2 3 4 998 999 Kũrora ekinaĩ ta Al-shabaab

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For the next questions, please say whether there should be more or less public expenditure in each of the following areas. Remember if you say "more" it could require a tax increase, and if you say "less" it could require a reduction in those services.

7. Thinking about public expenditure on _____, should there be much more than now, somewhat more than now, the same as now, somewhat less than now, or much less than now?

Ciũria ici ngũkũria-rĩ, ngũenda ũnjĩre kana mbeca cia mũingĩ nĩciagĩreire kũingĩhio kana kũnyihio harĩ mahũndũ maya. Ririkana kuuga “cingĩhio” nĩkũmaanica igoti rĩongererwo, and “kũnyihio” nĩ gũkũmaanisha kũnyihio kwa huduma icio.

Ũgĩciiria megiĩ mbeca cia mũingĩ-rĩ, nĩhagĩrĩire kũingĩhio mũno kũrĩ rĩu, kũingĩhio hanini kũri rĩu, o ũndũ omwe na rĩu, kũnyihio hanini kũĩ rĩu, kana kũnyihio mũno kuĩ rĩu? Much Somewhat The Somewhat Much Refused Don’t more than more than same as less than less than [Do not know now now now now now read] [Do not read] Kũingĩhio Kũingĩhio O ũndũ Kũnyihio Kũnyihio mũno kũĩ hanini kũĩ ũmwe hanini kũĩ mũno rĩu rĩu na rĩu rĩu kũĩ rĩu A. Health 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 Ũgima wa mwĩrĩ B. Education 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 Githomo C. Cash Transfers for 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 the disabled Mbeca kũrĩ arĩa matehotete kĩmũĩri na meciria D. Defense 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 Ũgitĩri E. Cash transfers for 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 the elderly Mbeca kũrĩ andũ arĩa akũru F. Business 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 entrepreneurship and Industry Biashara na iganda G. Police and Law 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 Enforcement Thigari na kũromĩrĩria watho H. Support for small 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 farmers Gũteithĩrĩria arĩmi anini I. Cash transfers for orphans 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 and vulnerable children Mbeca kũrĩ ciana cia ndigwa na iria itarĩ ũgitĩri J. Resolving violent conflict 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 between communities Kũamũra ngũĩ cia ndũrĩrĩ K. Protecting the 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 environment 8

Kũgitĩra marĩa matũrigicĩirie L. Addressing terrorist 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 threats by Al-Shabaab Gũpabana na ekinaĩ

8. Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of President Mwai Kibaki in dealing with the most important issues facing this country?

ũgĩciria kĩhindainĩ kĩa ithurano-rĩ, nĩ gwa ikinyo irĩko ũngiuga nĩwaiganĩire kana ũkĩaga kũiganira ni ũrĩa mũnene wa bũrũri hĩndĩ ĩyo tiwe Mwai wa kĩbakĩ atwarithirie mahũndũ mafata mũno bũrũriinĩ? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Refused [Do not Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied read] not read] Ndiaiganĩire ona Ndiaiganĩire Nĩndaiganĩire Nĩndaiganĩire hanini mũno hanini mũno 0 1 2 3 998 999

9. Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of Prime Minister Raila Odinga in dealing with the most important issues facing this country?

Ũgĩciria kĩhindainĩ kĩa ithurano rĩ, nĩ gwa ikinyo irĩko ũngiuga nĩwaiganĩire kana ũkĩaga kũiganĩra ni ũrĩa Prime Minister Raila Odinga atwarithirie mahũndũ mafata mũno bũrũriinĩ? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Refused [Do not Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied read] not read] Ndiaiganĩire ona Ndiaiganĩire Nĩndaiganĩire Nĩndaiganĩire hanini mũũno hanini mũno 0 1 2 3 998 999

10. In your opinion, do you think the condition of the economy over the last year has: Kũringana na wooni waku-rĩ, ũngiuga uchumi wa bũrũri ũyũ mwaka mũthiru: Improved a lot 1 Nĩwaagirĩite mũno Improved somewhat 2 Nĩwaagĩrĩite hanini Stayed the same 3 Ndũcenjetie Got somewhat worse 4 Nĩ ũthookĩte hanini Got a lot worse 5 Nĩũthũkĩte mũno Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

11. How would you describe the present economic situation in Kenya? ũngiuga atĩa wĩgie uchumi wa Kenya rĩu? Very bad 1 Mũru mũno Bad 2 Mũru Average 3 Gĩtagatĩ-inĩ Good 4 Mwega Very good 5 9

Mwega Mũno Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

12. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is: Ekũrongorera mwerekeo wa bũrũri ke jumla? Ũngiuga bũrũri nĩ: Going in the wrong direction 1 Woyete mwerekeo mũru Going in the right direction 2 Woyete mwerekeo mwega Refused to answer [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

13. Over the next ten years or so, how likely or unlikely is it that you will improve your standard of living? Mĩaka ĩkũmi ũguo egũka-rĩ, Hena ũhotekano kana hatire ũhotekano wa kũagera kwa mũtũrĩre waaku? Very likely 1 Hena ũhotekane mũno Somewhat likely 2 Hena ũhotekano hanini Somewhat unlikely 3 Hatirĩ na ũhotekano Very unlikely 4 Hatirĩ na ũhotekano ona hanini Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

14. Please say to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: "The government should take measures to reduce differences in income levels." Do you:

Ngũkũria ũjĩre wĩtĩkĩranĩĩte kana kũregana na Ciugo ici gwa ikinyo irĩkũ, atĩ “Thirikari yaagĩrĩirwo kũoya ikinya kũnyihia ũtiganu wa mapato” Nĩ: Strongly agree 1 Ũretĩkania mũno Somewhat agree 2 Ũretĩkania Neither agree nor disagree 3 Gĩtagatĩinĩ Somewhat disagree 4 Ndũretĩkania Strongly disagree 5 Ndũretĩkania ona hanini Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

15. Some people say that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power. Others say that it makes a big difference who is in power. Using the scale on this card, (where ONE means that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power and FIVE means that it makes a big difference who is in power), where would you place yourself? Andũ amwe maugaga gũtĩramaata noo we ũtongoria-inĩ. Amwe maugaga nĩ kũmaataga nũũ we ũtongoria-inĩ. ũkĩhothera ithimo iria cie kandi-ini ici rĩ, ũngeyiga ha. 1 2 3 4 5 999 Doesn’t make any Makes a big difference Don’t know difference who is in power who is in power [Do not read]

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Gũtiramaata nũ we Nĩkũramaata nũ wee ũtongoria-inĩ ũtongoria-inĩ

16. Some people say that no matter who people vote for it won’t make any difference to what happens. Others say that who people vote for can make a big difference to what happens. Using the scale on this card (where ONE means that voting won’t make a difference to what happens and FIVE means that voting can make a big difference) where would you place yourself?

Andũ amwe maugaga gũtiramaata nũ ũrathũrwo tondũ ndigĩragerĩria kĩrea gigwĩkeka. Amwe maugaga ũrĩa andũ marathura nĩamaataga harĩ kũreehe ũtofauti harĩ ũrea mahũndũ megwĩkika. Ũkihothera ithimo iria cie kandi-inĩ ici rĩ, ũngeiga kũ? 1 2 3 4 5 999 Who people vote for Who people vote for Don’t know doesn’t make any makes a big difference [Do not read] difference Ũrĩa andũ maacagũra Ũrĩa andũ maacagũra nĩarehaga ũtofauti ndarehaga ũtofauti woothe mũnene

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17. People associate democracy with many diverse meanings. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of the ones I will mention absolutely essential, important, not very important or not important at all?

Andu maheaga rĩtwa democracy maana nyingi. Nĩgwo bũrũri wĩrwo wĩna democracy-rĩ,mahũndũ maya ngũkũgwetera rĩ, ũngiuga nĩ ma bata mũno, ma bata, ti ma bata kana ti mabata ona hanini? Absolutely Important Not very Not Don’t know essential important important [Do not Ma bata Ma bata Ti mabata at all read] Muno muno Ti ma bata ona hanini A. Freedom to criticize the government 3 2 1 0 999 Ohuru wa kũruta thirikari ihĩtia B. Jobs for everyone 3 2 1 0 999 Mawĩra maiganu gwa omũndũ woothe C. Free and fair elections 3 2 1 0 999 Ithurano huru na citare kũimana kamweke D. A smaller income gap between rich 3 2 1 0 999 and poor Mwanya monini gatagate ka athĩni na itoonga

18. In your opinion, how much of a free and uncensored news media does Kenya have today? Kũringana na woni waaku-ri, ũngiuga maandeki a moohoro Kenya meena weeyathi weigana atea? Completely free media 3 wĩyathi bio Partly free media, with minor problems 2 Wĩyathi gĩcunjĩ ona tũmathĩna tũnini Partly free media, with major problems 1 Wĩyathi Gĩcunjĩ na mathĩna manene Not free media 0 Gũtirĩ wĩyathi wa andeki a moohoro Don’t know [Do not read] 999

19. In general, are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the amount of news media freedom in Kenya? ũkĩrora maũndũ mootherĩ, neũroona ta wĩiganĩire mũno, hanini, ndũiganĩire kana ndũiganĩire ona hanini kũringana na ũrĩa andeki a moohoro maheetwo wĩyathi Kenya? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied not read] Ndiiganĩire ona Ndiiganĩire Njiganĩire Njiganĩire mũno hanini mũũno hanini 0 1 2 3 999

20. I will read you some statements about your role in the political system. Please tell me if you Strongly agree, Agree, Disagree or Strongly disagree with each statement. Nĩngũgũthoomera ciugo ciĩgie jukumu yaaku harĩ mahũndũ ma ũteti. Ngũenda ũnjĩre kana nĩwĩtĩkanĩtie namo Mũno, kana gũĩtĩkania namo tu, ndũĩtĩkanĩtie namo kana ndũĩtĩkanĩtie namo ona hanini.

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Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Don’t agree Ngũĩtĩkania agree nor Ndiĩtĩkanĩtie disagree know Ngũĩtĩkania disagree Ndiĩtĩkanĩtie [Do not Mũno [DNR] ona hanini read] Gitagateinĩ A. Generally, politics seems 1 2 3 4 5 999 so complicated that people like me cannot understand what is happening. Ũkĩrora kira kĩndũ rĩ, ũteti murito kwa andũ ta nie kũmenya kĩrĩa kĩrathie na mbere B. Politicians don’t care much 1 2 3 4 5 999 about what people like me think. Ateti matitindanagĩra na ũrĩa andũ ta nie mareciria

21. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you strongly disapprove, disapprove, approve or strongly approve of the following alternatives?

Kwĩna njĩra nyingĩ cia gũtongoria bũrũri. No ũhĩtokie mũno,ũhĩtokie, wage kũhĩtokia ona hanini, kana wage kũhĩtũkia moohoro maya matiganĩte Strongly Approve Neither Disapprove Strongly Don’t Approve approve/ Disapprov know Ngũhĩtũk Ngũhĩtũk disappro Ndingĩhĩtũ e [Do not ia mũno ia ve kia Ndingĩhĩt read] Gitagatei ũkia ona nĩ hanini A. Only one political party should 1 2 3 4 5 999 be allowed to stand for election and hold office. Kwagĩrĩire gũkorwo na kĩama kĩmwe gea ũteti hĩndĩ ya ithurano na gũtwarithia offici B. Elections and the National 1 2 3 4 5 999 Assembly should be abolished so that we can have a strong leader running this country. Ithuurano na mbunge ciagĩrĩirwo ni kũeherio tondũ twagĩrĩirwo gũkorwo na mũtongoria ũmwe wĩ na maahinya bũrũrini oyo C. The army should come in to 1 2 3 4 5 999 govern the country. Jeci yaagĩrĩirwo kũingĩrĩra gũtongoria bũrũri oyo

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22. Which of the following phrases most closely reflects your own opinion? Nĩ matemo marĩkũ harĩ maya ngũgũthomera maratwarana na mawoni maaku? Democracy is preferable to any other form of government 3 Democracy nĩ yeendetwo kũrĩ njera enge ya ũtongoria wagĩthirikari Under some circumstances, an authoritarian regime, a dictatorship, is preferable to a democratic 2 system Rĩmwe ũtongoria wa kĩa hinya kana ũdictator nĩwendagwo kũrĩ ũtongoria wa kĩdemocracy For people like me, one regime is the same as another. 1 Harĩ andũ tanie-rĩ, ũtongoria o woothe nĩ ũndũ omwe Don’t know [Do not read] 999

23. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Kenya today? Hare wooni waaku rĩ, ũroona ta kwi democracy yeigana atea Kenya? A full democracy 3 Kwe democracy biũ A democracy, but with minor problems 2 Kwe democracy, no mathĩna manini A democracy, but with major problems 1 Kwi democracy, na matheena manene Not a democracy 0 Gũtirĩ democracy Don’t know [Do not read] 999

24. In general, are you Very satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Not very satisfied or Not at all satisfied with the way democracy is working in Kenya? Harĩ mahũndũ moothe rĩ, nĩ wĩiganĩire mũno, wĩiganĩire hanini, ndũiganĩire mũno, kana ndũiganĩire ona hanini na ũrĩa democracy ya Kenya ĩrarutithio wĩra? Not at all satisfied Not Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Very satisfied Don’t know [Do not /Not a Democracy Ndiiganĩire mũno Nenjiganĩire hanini Nenjiganĩire mũno read] Ndiiganĩire ona hanini/ Gũtiri democracy 0 1 2 3 999

Many people, when they think about politics, use the words “left” and “right.” Rĩrĩa andũ aingi meeciria megie ũteti-rĩ, mahũthagĩra maretwa ta “ũmotho” na “kuorĩo” 25. According to your own political opinions, where would you place yourself on a scale from left to right, where 1 means LEFT and 10 means RIGHT, or do you not normally use these terms? Kũringana na woni waku wa ũteti-rĩ, ũngeiiga ha harĩ ratiri ya kuuma ũmotho nginya kuorĩo ũngĩthingatĩra atĩ ĩmwe ĩrũgamĩrĩire ũmotho na ikũmi kuorĩo, nĩũhothagira ciugo ici? (Left) (Right) Not (Don’t Know/Don’t Use applicable Scale [DNR]) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999

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26. I would now like you to classify parties according to the same left-right scale. Where would you place [PARTY A] on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 means LEFT and 10 means RIGHT? Using the same scale where would you place [PARTY B]? Where would you place [PARTY C]? [And so on.]

Nonyende rĩu weige ciama cia ũteti kũhuthĩra ratiri ĩyo ya ũmotho na kũorĩo. Wĩiigaga ha ciama-inĩ ici ũngĩthingatĩra atĩ ĩmwe ĩrũgamĩrĩire ũmotho na ikũmi kũorĩo Left Right Not (Don’t applicable Know/Don’t Use Scale [DNR]) A. Kenya Social 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Congress (KSC) B. NARC Kenya 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 C. Orange 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Democratic Movement (ODM) D. Restore and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Build Kenya (RBK) E. SAFINA party 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 F. The National Alliance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 (TNA) G. United 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Democratic Front (UDF) H. United 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Republican Party (URP) I. Wiper Democratic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Movement (WDM- K)

27. During the election campaign, would you say that there were major differences between the Presidential Candidates, minor differences or no differences at all?

Hĩndĩ ya kambeini cia ithurano-rĩ, ũngiuga nehari na ũtiganu mũnene, ũtiganu mũnini, kana hatiarĩ na ũtiganu ona hanini ya arũanĩri a iturwa cia rais Major differences Minor differences No differences at all Don’t know [Do not read] ũtiganu mũnene ũtiganu mũnini Hatiarĩ na ũtiganu ona hanini 2 1 0 999

28. During the election campaign, would you say that there were major differences between the Parties, minor differences or no differences at all? Hĩndĩ ya kambeini cia ithurano-rĩ, ongiuga nĩharĩ ũtiganu mũnene, ũtiganu mũnini, kana hatiarĩ na ũtiganu ona hanini ya ciama cia uteti Major differences Minor differences No differences at all Don’t know [Do not read] ũtiganu mũnene ũtiganu mũnini Hatiarĩ na ũtiganu ona hanini 2 1 0 999

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29. Do you think that _____ [READ IN NAME OF PARTY] looks after the interests of all people in Kenya, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?

Ũreeciria_____nĩ ĩroraga mahũndũ megie andũ oothe a Kenya, kana nĩ megie andũ a grubu na, kana ndũigwete maũndũ makwigana mao ũngĩarĩrĩria All Only One Refused Don’t know/Haven’t [IF “ONE GROUP”] Othe Group [Do not heard enough to say Which group is that? O grufu read] [Do not read] Ni grufu enge emwe A. Kenya Social 1 2 998 999 Congress (KSC) AA. ______B. NARC Kenya 1 2 998 999 BB______C. Orange 1 2 998 999 Democratic CC______Movement (ODM) D. Restore and 1 2 998 999 Build Kenya DD______(RBK) E. SAFINA party 1 2 998 999 EE______F. The National Alliance 1 2 998 999 (TNA) FF______G. United 1 2 998 999 Democratic Front GG______(UDF) H. United 1 2 998 999 Republican Party HH______(URP) I. Wiper Democratic 1 2 998 999 Movement (WDM- II______K)

30. Many people feel close to a particular political party over a long period of time, although they may occasionally vote for a different party. What about you? Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular party?

Andũ aingi nimeyiguaga mee hakuhĩ na kiama gia ũteti kĩna kwa ihinda rĩraihu, ona gũgĩtwĩka ni macagũraga kĩngĩ tofauti rĩmwe na rĩmwe. E wee? Niwĩiguaga wĩ hakuhĩ kana kũeyĩtania na kiama o gĩothe gĩa ũteti? No Yes Refused to answer [Do not Don’t know [Do not read] read] 0 1 998 999 Skip to Q32 Skip to Q32 Skip to Q32

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31. [IF YES] Which one? Kĩrĩko? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 Go To Q34 NARC Kenya 2 Go To Q34 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Go To Q34 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 Go To Q34 SAFINA party 5 Go To Q34 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 Go To Q34 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 Go To Q34 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Go To Q34 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Go To Q34 Other (specify) ______995 Go To Q34 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997 Go To Q32

32. [IF NO TO Q30] Do you feel yourself a little closer to one of the political parties than the others? Nĩwĩiguaga wĩ hakuhĩ na kiama kimwe gia ũteti mũno kũrĩ icio inge? Yes No Not applicable [Respondent Refused to answer Don’t know [Do answered YES to Q30] [Do not read] not read] 1 2 997 998 999 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38

33. [IF YES] Which one? Kĩrĩko? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997

34. [IF YES TO Q30 OR 32] How strongly do you support this party? Kĩama gĩki-ri, ũgĩkinyeire ũrito ũreko? Very Somewhat Not very No Party identification Not Refused to Don’t know strongly strongly strongly [Respondent answered Applicable answer [Do not [Do not Ũrito Mũno Ũrito Ti na ũrito NO to Q30 AND Q32] read] read] mũnini mũingi 3 2 1 0 997 998 999

35. Is there another party to which you feel close? Hee kiama kenge wĩiguaga wĩ hakuhe nakio? No Yes Refused to answer [Do not read] Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 998 999 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38

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36. [IF YES TO Q35] Which party is that? Nĩ Kĩrĩkũ?

Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other party (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997

37. How strongly do you support this party? Kĩama gĩkĩ-rĩ, ũgĩkinyĩire ũritũ ũrekũ Very Somewhat Not very Not No Other Party [Answer to Don’t know [Do strongly strongly strongly Applicable previous question is not YES] not read] Ũrito Ũrito Mũnini Ti Na ũrito Mũno 3 2 1 997 0 999 38. I would like to know what you think about each of our political parties. After I read the name of a political party, please rate it on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that party and 10 means that you strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______.

No nyende kũmenya ũrĩa wĩciragia wĩgie ciama citũ cia ũteti. Ndagũthomera rĩtwa rea kĩama rĩ, ũkanjĩra ũngĩkĩiga ha harĩ githimi kĩa ĩmwe nginya ikũmi, harĩa ĩmwe ĩramaanisha ũgithoire mũno na ikũmi ĩramaanisha ũkiendete mũno. Ndakũgwetera kĩama ũtaigwĩte kana ndũe maiganu magũkiarĩrĩria-rĩ, njĩra tu o oguo. Kiama kia mbere nĩ______Ũkĩhothera githimi okeo rĩ, ũngeiga______(Strongly Strongly Haven’t Don’t Dislike) Like) heard know Ngĩenedete of party enough to Thũire Mũno say [DNR] mũno A. Kenya 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Social Congress (KSC) B. NARC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Kenya C. Orange 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Movement (ODM) D. Restore 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 and Build Kenya (RBK) E. SAFINA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 party F. The National 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Alliance 18

(TNA) G. United 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Front (UDF) H. United 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Republican Party (URP) I. Wiper 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Movement (WDM-K)

39. And what do you think of the party leaders? After I read the name of a party leader, please rate them on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that candidate and 10 means that you strongly like that candidate. If I come to a party leader you haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party leader is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______.

Rĩciiria rĩaku hari atongoria a ciama ici nĩrĩrĩkũ? Ndagũthoomera rĩtwa rĩa mũtongoria wa kiama –rĩ, ũkanjĩra ũngĩmweiga ha hari githimi kĩa ĩmwe nginya ikũmi, harĩa ĩmwe ĩramaanisha ũmũthũire mũno na ikũmi ĩramaanisha ũmwendete mũno. Ndakũgwetera mũtongoria ũtaigwĩte kana ndũigwĩte maiganu makũmũarĩrĩria-rĩ, njĩra tu o oguo. Mũtongoria wa mbere nĩ______Ũkĩhothera githimi okeo rĩ, ũngeiga______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Don’t (Strongly (Strongly Haven’t know Dislike) Like) heard of enough to party say [DNR] leader A. Former 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 President Mwai Kibaki B. Uhuru 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Kenyatta C. Raila 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Odinga D. Musalia 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Mudavadi

40. During the electoral campaign how frequently did you follow political news through….. Hĩndĩ ya kambeini cia ithurano-rĩ, wafuataga maũhoro ma ũteti maigana kũgerera… Never 1 2 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 Every Don’t Day a Days a each each each days day /7 know week week week week week each days each [Do not week week read] A. Newspapers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 [Online or print editions ] Ngatheti B. Radio 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 [Including online broadcasts] Redio/Kameme C. Television [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 Including online broadcasts ] TV 19

D. Other sources 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 accessed by computers or mobile devices Njĩra ĩnge ta thimũ, computer

41. [IF YES TO Q40A] Which Newspapers? [Allow more than one response] Ngatheti ĩrĩko? The People 1 The East African 2 The Standard 3 The Daily Nation 4 Citizen (Weekly) 5 The Star 6 Taifa Leo 7 Coast Week 8 Business Daily 9 Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable 997

42. Do you think the newspaper you read most often favored a particular political party or candidate? Ũgĩciria-rĩ, nĩwoonaga ta ngatheti ĩrĩa wathoomaga ya rongoragĩria mũno kiama kina gia ũteti kana mũrũaneri gaturwa mũna No Yes Not Applicable [Does not read Don’t know [Do not newspapers / 0 days a week] read] 0 1 997 999

43. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kĩama Kĩrĩkũ? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [Does not think paper is biased] 997

44. [IF YES TO Q40B] Which Radio? [Allow more than one response] Ceceni ĩrĩkũ? Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) 1

Capital FM 2

Classic 105 FM 3

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Hope FM 4

Kass FM 5

Citizen Radio 6

Milele FM 7

Ramogi FM 8

Kameme FM 9

Kiss 100 FM 10

Inooro FM 11

Easy FM 12

Pwani FM 13

Sayare Radio 14

Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable 997

45. Do you think the radio program you listened to most often favored a particular political party or candidate? Ũngĩciria nouge gifindi kĩrĩa wathikagĩrĩria nikea rongoragĩria kĩama gia ũteti kĩna kana mũrũaneri gaturwa mũna? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not listen Don’t know [Do not to radio programs] read] 0 1 997 999

46. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kĩama Kĩrĩkũ? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable [Does not think radio is biased] 997

47. During the election campaign, which news broadcasts did you watch most often on television? [Write name of station or network—to be coded later] Hĩndĩ ĩyo ya ithurano-rĩ, weeroragĩra mohoro ma ceceni ĩrĩkũ? Not Applicable [Does not watch Don’t know/Can’t television / 0 days a week] remember [Do not read] 997 999 ______21

48. [IF YES TO Q40C] Which TV? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) TV 1

NTV 2

KTN 3

Citizen TV 4

K24 TV 5

Kiss TV 6

Classic TV 7

QTV 8

GBS 9

UTV 10

EATV 11

Family TV 12

Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable [Does not watch TV] 997

49. Do you think the television news broadcasts on that station most often favored a particular political party or candidate? Ũgeeciria nouge matagatho ma ceceni ĩyo weeroragĩra nĩmarongoragĩria kĩama kĩna gia ũteti kana mũrũanĩri wa gaturwa mũna? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not watch Don’t know [Do not television / 0 days a week] read] 0 1 997 999

50. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kĩama kĩrĩkũ? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Does not think television program is biased] 997

51. Did you use a computer or mobile device to obtain information about the election campaign from sources such as websites, e-mail, social networks, apps, or texting? Nĩwahũthĩrire cobuta kana thimũ kũnyita maũhoro ma cabeni cia ithurano kuuma ihumo-inĩ inge ta intanet-inĩ kana gũtũmanira message nguhe. No Yes

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0 1

52. [IF YES] What sources did you use? [Multiple responses allowed] Wahothĩrire ihumo irĩkũ? Yes No Not applicable [Did not obtain information from these sources] A. News Media 1 0 997 Maũhoro kuuma kũre atangathi B. Political commentary/opinion sources, not linked to parties 1 0 997 or candidates Ihumo cia Mawooni ma ũteti matanyitaine na mũteti kana kĩama kĩna C. Political information sources not linked to parties or 1 0 997 candidates Ihumo cia moohoro ma ũteti matanyitanĩte na kĩama ogeothe kana arũanĩri a iturwa D. Party or candidate sources 1 0 997 Ihumo cianyitaniite na ciama cia ũteti kana arũanĩri a iturwa E. Information/comments by people I know personally 1 0 997 Moohorwo/ mawoni ma andũ tũwaine

53. [IF YES to any of previous items] Overall, do you think the information provided via computers and mobile devices favored a particular party or candidate? He moothe-rĩ, ũreciria maũhoro mau woonaga cobuta-ini kana thimu-inĩ nĩmarongoreire kĩama kĩna kana mũrũaneri wa gaturwa mũna? No Yes, mostly Yes, completely Not applicable Aca Eni, Maingi Eni, biũ 0 1 2 997

54. [IF YES] Which political party or candidate? Kĩama kĩrĩkũ? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [Does not think computer/internet sources are biased 997

55. [IF YES TO Internet Use] Did you share any information regarding your own political views or pass on information from other sources via e-mail or social networks? Nĩwatũmire maũhoro omothe megie mawoni maaku ma giũteti kana moohoro kuuma ihumo inge kũhitukira e- mail kana mitabo ĩngĩ? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not use internet or computer sources] 0 1 997

56. How frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your family? Waragia maigana na andũ a nyũba yaanyu megie kabeini cia ithurano icio iraathirire? 23

Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., Maingĩ Rĩmwe na rĩmwe Maita manini Hatire ona rĩmwe no family] 3 2 1 0 997

57. Do you think that the members of your family voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Ũgeeciria-ri, ũroona ta andũ a nyũba yaanyu ta maikirie mĩtĩ komwe na we kana kiama kĩngĩ? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no family] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

58. How frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your friends? Waragia maigana na arata megie kabeini cia ithurano icio iraathirire Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., Maingi Rĩmwe na rĩmwe Manini Hatire ona rĩmwe no friends] 3 2 1 0 997

59. Do you think that your friends voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Ũgĩciria-ri, ũroona arata aku ta maikirie mĩtĩ komwe na we kana kĩama kĩngĩ? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no friends] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

60. And what about your neighbors--how frequently did you talk with them about the most recent election campaign? Majirani maaku mwaragia maigana megie kabeni cia ithurano icio ciĩrĩga gũthira Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., Maingi Rĩmwe na rĩmwe Manini Hatirĩ ona rĩmwe no neighbors] 3 2 1 0 997

61. Do you think that your neighbors voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Ũgĩciria-rĩ, ũroona majirani aku ta maikirie mĩtĩ komwe na we kana kĩama kĩngĩ? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no neighbors] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

62. Finally, if you are employed or recently employed, how frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your co-workers: Ngĩrĩkĩrĩria-rĩ, okorwo wĩ mwandike kana nihĩndĩ ũrandĩkirwo-rĩ, mwaragĩrĩria maigana na andũ arĩa mũrũtithanagia nao wĩra megie kabeni cia ithurano? Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., no co-workers] 3 2 1 0 997

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63. [ IF EMPLOYED] Do you think that your co-workers voted like you, or did they vote for another party? ũgĩciria-rĩ, ũroona arĩa mũrutaga wĩra nao ta maikirie mĩtĩ komwe na we kana kĩama kĩngĩ? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no co-workers] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

Now I would like to ask you some questions about yourself Rĩu nĩingĩenda gũkũria cioria imwe ciegie wee 64. Are you: Wĩ: Single 1 [Skip to Q73] Singo Married / Living with partner 2 Mũhiku/ũhikanĩtiĩ Divorced / Separated from/not living with spouse 3 [Skip to Q73] Wahikĩte/kũhikania mũgĩtigana Widowed/Widower 4 [Skip to Q73] Wadigwa Refused [Do not Read] 998 [Skip to Q73] Other [Specify] ______995 [Skip to Q73]

65. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH] How often did you talk to your spouse/partner about the recent election? Mwaragĩrĩria maigana na mwendwa waku megie ithurano Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [Not married Don’t know [Do Hatirĩ ona Maita manini Rĩmwe na Maita maingĩ or co-habiting] not read] rĩmwe rĩmwe 0 1 2 3 997 999

66. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH SPOUSE/PARTNER] Generally speaking, how well informed would you say your spouse/partner is when it comes to politics? ũkĩrora mahũndũ moothe-rĩ, ũngiuga mwenda waku ena ũmenyo weĩgana-atĩa wa mahũndũ ,ma ũteti? Not at all informed 0 Ndarĩ ũmenyo ona hanini Not well informed 1 Ndarĩ na ũmenyo muingĩ Somewhat informed 2 Nĩarĩ ũmenyo munini Very well informed 3 Nĩari ũmenyo mũingĩ Not Applicable [Not married or co-habiting] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

67. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH SPOUSE/PARTNER] Which party did your spouse/partner support in the last election? Mwendwa waaku arĩ thutha wa kĩama kĩrĩkũ ithurani ici ciĩrega gũkorwo kuo? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 25

United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 997= Not Applicable [Not married or co-habiting] 997 999= Don’t know [Do not read] 999

Now I would like you to think of someone else with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. Rĩu no ngῦrie wĩĩcirie mῦndῦ ῦnge ῦrea mwaragia naake kaingĩ mahῦndu ma bata kῦrĩ wee. 68. What is this person’s relation to you? Mwetainwo atea na mῦndῦ ῦcio? Close family member 1 Nĩ wa mbarĩ citῦcia hakuhe More distant family member 2 Nĩ wa ndĩra cia haraihu Co-worker 3 Tῦrutaga naake wĩĩra Neighbor 4 Nĩ Jirani Prominent community member 5 Mῦndῦ ῦteekete itῦra-inĩ Close friend 6 Mῦrata wa hakuhĩ Religious leader 7 Mῦtongoria wa kĩroho Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997

69. Is this person male or female? Nĩ mῦndῦ rῦme kana nĩ mῦtumia/ mῦiretu Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] Mῦndῦrῦme Mῦtumia/mῦiretu 1 2 997

70. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Mwaragereria maigana naake megie ithurano ici cierega guthira? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do Hatire ona Maita manini Rĩmwe na Maita maingĩ discussant] not read] rĩmwe rĩmwe 0 1 2 3 997 999

71. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Mahῦndu mootheri, ῦngiuga mῦndῦ ῦyῦ ena ῦmenyo weigana atea wa gioteti? Not at all informed 0 Ndarĩ ῦmenyo ona hanini Not well informed 1 Ndarĩ na ῦmenyo mῦingi Somewhat informed 2 Nĩarĩ ῦmenyo mῦnini Very well informed 3 Nĩarĩ ῦmenyo mῦingi 26

Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

72. Which party did he /she support in the last election? Ari thutha wa kiama kiriko kia ũteti? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

[SKIP TO QUESTION 78] [ ASK Q73 TO Q77 ONLY IF RESPONDENT NOT MARRIED OR LIVING WITH PARTNER ] Now I would like you to think of someone with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. Rĩu no ngũrie wĩcirie mũndũ ũrĩa mwaragia naake kaingi mahũndũ ma bata kũri we. 73. What is this person’s relation to you? Mwĩtainio atĩa na mũndũ ũcio? Close family member 1 Nĩ wa mbarĩ citῦcia hakuhe More distant family member 2 N ĩ wa ndĩra cia haraihu Co-worker 3 Tῦrutaga naake wĩĩra Neighbor 4 Nĩ Jirani Prominent community member 5 Mῦndῦ ῦteekete itῦra-inĩ Close friend 6 Mῦrata wa hakuhĩ Religious leader 7 Mῦtongoria wa kĩroho Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997

74. [IF PREVIOUS QUESTION NOT 997] Is this person male or female? Ni mũndũrũme kana ni mũtumia/mũiretu Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] mũndũrũme Mũtumia/mũiretu 1 2 997

75. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Mwaragĩrĩria maigana na mũndũ oyo megie ithurano ciĩrega gũthira? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do Hatire ona Maita manini Rĩmwe na Maita maingĩ discussant] not read] rĩmwe rĩmwe 0 1 2 3 997 999 27

76. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Mahũndũ mootherĩ, ũngiuga mũndũ ũyũ ena ũmenyo wĩigana atea wa gĩoteti? Not at all informed 0 Ndarĩ ũmenyo ona hanini Not well informed 1 Ndarĩ na ũmenyo mũingĩ Somewhat informed 2 Nĩari ũmenyo mũnini Very well informed 3 Nĩarĩ ũmenyo mũingĩ Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

77. Which party did he /she support in the last election? Aare thutha wa kĩama kĩrĩko? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

[ ASK ALL RESPONDENTS ] Finally, I would like you to think of someone else with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. What is this person’s relation to you? Ngĩrĩkĩrĩria-rĩ, ngũenda gũkũria wĩcirie mũndũ ũrĩa mwaragia naake mahũndũ ma bata kũre wee. Mwĩtainio atĩa na mũndũ ũyũ? 78. What is this person’s relation to you? Mwetainio atea na mũndũ ũyũ? Close family member 1 Nĩ wa mbarĩ citῦcia hakuhe More distant family member 2 N ĩ wa ndĩra cia haraihu Co-worker 3 Tῦrutaga naake wĩĩra Neighbor 4 Nĩ Jirani Prominent community member 5 Mῦndῦ ῦteekete itῦra-inĩ Close friend 6 Mῦrata wa hakuhĩ Religious leader 7 Mῦtongoria wa kĩroho Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No discussants] 997

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79. [IF PREVIOUS QUESTION NOT ‘Not applicable’, code 997] Is this person male or female? Nimundurume kana ni mutumia/ muiretu Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] Mũndũrũme Mũtumia/mũiretu 1 2 997

80. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do Hatire ona Maita manini Rĩmwe na Maita maingĩ discussant] not read] rĩmwe rĩmwe 0 1 2 3 997 999

81. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Mahũndũ mootherĩ, ũngiuga mũndũ ũyũ ena ũmenyo wĩigana atĩa wa giũteti? Not at all informed 0 Ndarĩ ũmenyo ona hanini Not well informed 1 Ndarĩ na ũmenyo mũingĩ Somewhat informed 2 Nĩarĩ ũmenyo mũnini Very well informed 3 Nĩari ũmenyo mũingĩ Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

82. Which party did he /she support in the last election? Aare thutha wa kĩama kĩrĩko ithurano icio ciĩrega gũthira? FORD Kenya 1 KANU 2 KSC 3 NARC 4 NARC K 5 ODM 6 RBK 7 SAFINA 8 TNA 9 UDF 10 URP 11 WDM-K 12 Other 995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

83. In total how many different people did you talk to about the recent election campaign? [Write number, from 0 to 9,999] ______Waaririe na ta andũ aigana wĩgie ithurano icio ciĩrega gũthira

84. Did you receive any advice from a local community leader, a religious leader, or both concerning the best candidate/ party in the most recent election campaign? Nĩwataarirwo ni mũtongoria wa itũra, mũtongoria wa kĩroho, cikonie mũrũwanĩri wa gaturwa owoothe kana kĩama kia ũteti hĩndĩ ya kabeini ici ciĩrega gũthira?

No Yes, local Yes, religious leader Yes, both Don’t know [Do not

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Aca community leader Eni, Mũtongoria wa Eni, oothe eerĩ read] Eni, Mũtongoria wa Kĩroho itũra 0 1 2 3 999

85. [ASK IF ADVICE RECEIVED] Which party/candidate was that? Kĩama kĩrĩkũ/Mũrũanĩri gaturwa ũrĩkũ Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [No advice received] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

86. Could you please tell me if you belong to any of these types of organizations? [SHOW CARD OR READ LIST] No nyende ũnjĩre kana nĩũkoragwo thĩini wa miungano ĩno? Does not Belongs Don’t know belong [Do not read] Labor / Trade Union 0 1 999 Kĩama kia aruti a wĩra Professional, business or farmers’ organization 0 1 999 Muugano wa ataalam kana arĩmi Religious group 0 1 999 Grufu ya gikanitha-inĩ Political party or group 0 1 999 Kĩama kana grubu ya ũteti Local community or neighborhood organization / Parents group / SACCO 0 1 999 Muugano wa itoora/ Kĩama kĩa aciari/SACCO Any other type of organization? ______0 1 999 [Write type of organization, to be coded later]

Muugano onge woothe?______

87. [IF RESPONDENT IS A MEMBER OF ONE OR MORE ORGANIZATIONS] Did you receive any information about the recent election campaign from any one of these groups?

Ni waanyiitire maũhoro momoothe megie ithurano kuuma kũrĩ miugano kana grubu ici? No Yes Not applicable [Not a member of any Don’t know [Do not read] [ Skip to Q92 ] organization] [ Skip to Q92 ] 0 1 997 999

88. [IF YES] Which of these types of organizations provided you with this information? [MULTIPLE RESPONSES ALLOWED. CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY] Wanyitire moohoro maya kuuma kurĩ grubu kana muugano ũrĩkũ? Professional, business or farmers’ organization 1 Muugano wa ataalam kana arĩmi Religious group 2 30

Grufu ya gĩkanitha-inĩ Political party or group 3 Kĩama kana grubu ya ũteti Local community or neighborhood organization / Parents group / SACCO 4 Muugano wa itũra/ Kĩama kĩa aciari/SACCO Any other type of organization? ______[Write type of organization, to be 5 coded later] Muugano onge woothe?______Not Applicable [Did not receive information / does not belong to any organization] 997

89. Thinking of the most important of these groups providing information about the recent election campaign, how did you receive this information? ũkithingatĩra ĩrĩa harĩ ngrubu ici-rĩ woonaga moohoro meegie ithurano mũno kuuma kũriyo-rĩ, ũngiuga wamanyitaga maũhoro maya atea? Mail or other printed material 1 Na marũa Phone call 2 Na thimũ E-mail or other electronic media 3 Na intaneti kana kobuta Personal contact 4 Mĩario-inĩ ya kawaida Other (Specify) ______995 Not applicable 997

90. Was this contact with someone you know? Mĩario ĩno yakoragwo na mũndũ mũwaine? No [someone respondent did not Yes [someone respondent knew] Not applicable [no contact or not a know] member] 0 1 997

91. Which party or candidate did this group support? Grubu kana muugano ũyũ-rĩ, warĩ thutha wa mũroanĩri gaturwa ũrĩkũ, kana kĩama gĩa ũteti kĩrĩkũ? No party supported 0 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify) ______995 Not applicable [no contact or not a member] 997 Don’t Know [Do not read] 999

92. More generally, would you say that you are very, somewhat, not very or not at all interested in politics? Harĩ mahũndũ moothe-rĩ, ũngiuga nĩwendete ũteti mũno, hanini, kana ndũweendete mũno kana ndũweendete ona hanini? Very interested Somewhat interested Not very interested Not at all interested Don’t know [Do not Nyendete mũno Nĩndĩweendete Ndĩweendete mũũno Ndiweendete ona read] hanini hanini 3 2 1 0 999 31

We would like to know to what degree citizens of Kenya are familiar with certain public figures: Rĩu no twende kũmenya andũ a Kenya mooe andũ ana gwa ikero irĩkũ? 93. For example, do you remember the name of the Minister of Finance before the election? Kwa mũhiano-rĩ, no ũririkane rĩtwa rĩa ũrĩa waarĩ minister wa kĩgĩna kamwĩira ithurano ciĩketwo? Mutula Kilonzo 1 Njeru Githae 2 Wycliffe Oparanya 3 Amos Kimunya 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

94. What was the unemployment rate in Kenya at around the time of last general election? Andũ area matare na mawiira mare gacunje karikũ ka igana kihiinda-ini keu gia ithurano? 15% 25% 35% 45% 55% 998 [DK]

95. Which coalition came in second in seats in the parliamentary election in the final round? Nĩ muungano ũrĩkũ wa kiũteti waari wa keerĩ gwa ite cia ajube githuurano gĩkĩ kĩraathirire? AMANI 1 CORD 2 EAGLE 3 JUBILEE 4 PAMBAZUKA 5 Other (Specify) ______995 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

96. How about the leader of the largest opposition party; do you know his/her name? Nĩwooĩ rĩtwa rĩa mũtongoria wa kĩama kĩa mũng’ethero? Francis Nyenze 1 Raila Odinga 2 William Ruto 3 Uhuru Kenyatta 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

97. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations? No mwandiki mũkarũ wa ũromwe rwa mabũrũri? Kofi Annan 1 Kurt Waldheim 2 Ban Ki-Moon 3 Boutros Boutros-Ghali 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

98. Have you taken part in a protest demonstration in the last twelve months? Nĩũrĩ wakorwo maadamano-inĩ omoothe mieri ikũmi na yĩĩre mĩthiru? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

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99. Did you work for any party or candidate during the election campaign? Nĩwaarutĩire wĩĩra kĩama gĩa ũteti kana mũrũanĩri gaturwa owoothe ithurano-inĩ ici cirathirire? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

100. We find that some Kenyans were not able to register as voters for the 2013 elections. How about you? Were you registered to vote in the recent national elections? Tũroona korĩ na Akenya amwe mataeyandĩkithirie kũoya mĩtĩ gĩthurano gĩkĩ kĩa mũaka oyo wa 2013? Wee niweyandĩkithĩtie kũoya mũti hĩndĩ ĩno ya ithurano ici nene ciĩrĩga? Not registered Registered Don’t know / Can’t remember [Do not read] 0 1 999

101. We find that some people were not able to vote. How about you? Did you vote in the recent election? Tũroona kũri na andũ amwe mataahotire gũikia mũti. Wee, nĩwathuranire ithurano ici ciĩrĩga? No Yes Not applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 997 999 [ Skip to Q105 ] [ Skip to Q105 ]

102. [ASK NEXT QUESTION IF RESPONDENT VOTED] For which candidate did you vote in the most recent Presidential election? Wathurire mũrũaneri gaturwa ũrĩkũ gĩtĩinĩ kia mũnene wa bũrũri. Abduda Dida 1 Martha Karua 2 Musalia Mudavadi 3 Ole Kiyiapi 4 Paul Muite 5 Peter Kenneth 6 Raila Odinga 7 Uhuru Kenyatta 8 Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Refused 998

103. [If voted in election, ask] When did you decide to vote for that candidate? [Read out options] Watuirĩ itua rĩ atĩ ũcio nĩwe ũgũikĩria mũti? On election day 1 Mũthenya wa githurano Last week before election day 2 Kiumia kĩmwe mbere ya ithurano Few weeks before election day 3 Ciumia ciganona mbere ya ithuurano At least a month before election day 4 Mweri-inĩ wa mũico kamuira ithurano Before election campaign started / Always intended voting for this candidate 5 Mbere wa kabaini ciabetie/ ngoretwo ngĩenda kũmũthura Not applicable (Not registered or did not vote) 997 Don’t know / Cannot remember [Do not read] 999

104. And do you recall which candidate you voted for in the previous Presidential election in 2007, or did you not vote? Enoũririkane mũrũaneri gaturwa kaa rais ũrea wathuurire mũaka wa ngiri igĩrĩ na mũgwanja, kana ndũathuranire? Mwai Kibaki 1 33

Raila Odinga 2 Kalonzo Musyoka 3 Others (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Don’t know/Can’t remember [Do not read] 999

ASK ALL RESPONDENTS Q105 THRU Q108 105. Do you know the name of your elected constituency MP prior to 2013? Nĩoe rĩtwa rĩa ũrĩa waarĩ mũjube wagũkũ kwanyu mbere ya ithurano cia mũaka wa ngiri igĩre na ikũmi na ithatu? Know But Incorrect Correct Refused Don’t know Can’t Guess Name Remember

RESPONDENT’S ANSWER 1 2 3 998 999

Benjamin Langat CORRECT ANSWER IS:

106. Which of the following activities do you regard as the most important for your MP to perform? [ ACCEPT ONLY ONE ANSWER ] Harĩ maũndũ maya-rĩ, nĩũrikũ ũngiuga nĩguo wĩĩra wa bata biũ wa mũjube? Explain government policies to constituents 1 Gũtaariria andũ ake mĩbango ya thirikari? Tell government what people in the constituencies want? 2 Kũĩra thirikari kĩrĩa andũ a constituency yake mareenda? Obtain projects and benefits for the constituency 3 Kũnyitia mĩradi na ũteithio kũri andũ a constituency yaake? Visit constituency frequently 4 Gũceerera constituency yake maingĩ Take active part in the debates of the National Assembly and pass bills 5 Gũekera keo harĩ dibati cia bunge na kũhetokia mawatho Help constituents with their personal problems 6 Gũteithia andũ a constituency yaake na mathĩna ma mũndũ kĩũmbe Help solve conflicts in the community. 7 Gũteithereria kũamura ngucanio itũra-inĩ Don’t know [Do not read] 999

107. Taking that most important activity [name activity here] how well do you think ______[name of MP prior to 2013] performed in this regard? ũkũthingatĩra wĩĩra ũrĩa wa bata mũno-ri, ũngiuga______aũrutĩte atĩa? Very badly, 1 ũru mũno Fairly badly, 2 ũrũ no ti mũno Fairly well, 3 Nĩarutiite hanini Very well, 4 Nĩarutĩte mũno Refused to answer. 998 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say [Do not read] 999 34

108. [If voted in election (Yes to Q101), ask] For which candidate did you vote in the most recent Parliamentary election? (Interviewer: read names of candidates for this constituency) Waikĩirie mũtĩ o gaturainĩ ka mũjube? Ainamoi Constituency Conrad Kositany 1 Langat Benjamin Kipkirui 2 Mutai Stanley Kipkurui 3 Soi Joel Kimutai 4

Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Don’t know/Can’t remember [Do not read] 999

ASK ALL RESPONDENTS Q109 AND BEYOND

109. Do you know the name of your current elected MP? Neooe rĩtwa rĩa mũjube wanyu? Know But Incorrect Correct Refused Don’t know Can’t Guess Name Remember

RESPONDENT’S ANSWER 1 2 3 998 999

Benjamin Langat CORRECT ANSWER IS:

110. Please tell me whether any of the following Coalitions, their candidates or their representative contacted you during the recent election campaign? [If Yes] Was that contact with you in person, on the telephone, by mail, or by email? [If Yes, circle all answers given] Nonyende ũnjĩre kana miungano ĩno ngũkũgwetera ya ũteti, aroanĩri a iturwa na miungano ĩno, nĩmakũarĩiri wee mũndũ kiũmbe hĩndĩ ya kambeini? Okoro neguo-rĩ, wakwarĩirie mwĩ hamwe, na thimo, na marũa, kana kũgerera e-mail? Yes No In SMS Telephone Mail E-mail Social Don’t contact Person network/ Know web [DNR] A. AMANI 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 B. CORD 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 C. EAGLE 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 D. JUBILEE 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 E. PAMBAZUKA 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9

111. During the campaign, did a friend, family member, neighbor, work colleague or other acquaintance try to persuade you to vote for a particular party or candidate? [If Yes] Did they try to persuade you in person, by telephone, by mail, or by email? [If Yes, circle all answers given] 35

Hĩndĩ ya kambeini-rĩ, arata aku, mũndũ wa nyũba yaanyu, arĩa mũrutanagia nao wĩra kana andũ ange hee waageririe gũkũiguithia ũcagure mũndũ mũna kana kĩama kĩa ũteti kĩna? Makũiguithagia mwĩ hamwe, na njĩra ya thimo, na marũa kana e-mail? Yes No In Mail Telephone SMS E-mail Social Don’t contact Person network/web Know [DNR] A. Friend 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 Mũrata B. Family 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 member Mũndũ wa nyũba yaanyu C. Neighbor 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 Jirani D. Work 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 colleague Mũndũ mũrutaga wĩra nake E. Other 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 (Specify) ______

112. Did you watch either, or both of the two media sponsored televised debates between the presidential candidates, or didn’t you have time to see it? Recall, the first debate took place on 11 February 2013 and featured 8 candidates. The second debate took place on 25 February and all the Presidential candidates participated. Nĩweeroreire debate ĩmwe kana cieri iria ciarĩhĩirwo ni nyũba cia moohoro gatagate kaa arũanĩri gaturwa ka mũnene wa bũrũri, kana ndũonire ihinda rĩa kũĩrorera? Ririkana debate ya mbere yaarĩ mweri ikũmi na emwe wa keeri mwakainĩ ũyũ na yaare na arũanĩri gaturwa anana. Ya keerĩ yaarĩ mweri mĩrongo yĩĩrĩ na ĩtano wakeerĩ mwakainĩ ũyũ na aruanĩri oothe nĩmari ho. Did not watch either / Did not have time 1 Ndionire ona emwe/ Ndiare na kahinda Watched only the first debate 2 Ndoonire ya mbere tu Watched only the second debate 3 Ndonire ya keerĩ tu Watched both debates 4 Ndonire cierĩ Don’t know [Do not read] 999

113. Which candidate did you like the most in the first debate? [Write name of candidate, to be coded later] Nĩ mũrũanĩri gaturwa ũrĩkũ weendire mũno debate ya mbere?

Not applicable Refused ______997 998

114. Which candidate did you like the most in the second debate? [Write name of candidate, to be coded later] Nĩ mũrũanĩri gatũrwa ũrĩko weendire mũno debate ya keerĩ?

Not applicable Refused ______997 998

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115. In general, did the TV debates help you a great deal, somewhat, little or not at all to form your opinion about a particular candidate or party? Harĩ moothe-rĩ, ũngiuga dibati ici cia tv ciagũteithirie mũno, hanini, kana citiagũteithirie ona hanini A great deal Somewhat Little Not at all Not applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 3 2 1 0 997

116. Did you attend any coalition meetings or rallies during the election campaign? Nĩwaumire ũthiĩte micemanio ya bara ya muungano owoothe wa giũteti? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

117. [IF YES] Which coalition? [Multiple responses allowed] Muungano ũrekũ? The AMANI coalition 1 The CORD coalition 2 The EAGLE coalition 3 The JUBILEE coalition 4 The PAMBAZUKA coalition 5 Not applicable [did not attend and meeting] 997

37

118. I am now going to read you a series of alternative phrases. Could you please tell me to what extent you agree with one or the other. A score of 1 represents complete agreement with the first phrase and rejection of the second phrase. Conversely a 10 indicates that you prefer and completely agree with the second phrase. And scores between 2 and 9 represent intermediate opinions. Rĩu ngũenda gũgũthomera ciugo ciganoona cing’etheranĩte. Ingienda ũnjĩre wĩtĩkanĩtie na imwe kana erea enge nginya ha. Githimi kia naba emwe ũgamereire kir gũitikira fiũ na ciugo iciona kũregana na ciugo iria cing’ethanĩire. Ningĩ gĩthimi kĩa ikũmi kirũgamerĩire gũĩtĩkanĩra biũ na ciugo cia keerĩ . Na ithimi cia kuuma igĩrĩ nginya keenda ciramaanisha wooni wa gitagateinĩ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Complete agreement Complete agreement with first phase with second phase

A. Our religious beliefs should No single set of religious provide the basis for the laws of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 beliefs should be imposed on our country. our country Wĩtekio wiito wa kĩdini Gũtire dini yaagereirwo waagĩrĩirwo gũtaara mawatho gũtindekererio bũrũri-inĩ witũ marea marahĩtokio bũrũri-inĩ B. Protect the environment, and Encourage economic growth make our cities and countryside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 without environmental more beautiful restrictions on businesses Gitĩra marĩa matũrigicĩirie na ĩtĩkĩriai uchumi gũkũra gũtare mũthakarie mataũni maitũ na iremithia cia marĩa migũndainĩ. matũrigiceirie C. Improve government Reduce taxes, even if it services and social assistance, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 means reducing government even if it means increasing taxes services and social assistance Ageriai ũtongoria wa bũrũri, Gũithiai magoti onokorwo ũteithio wa matũra onokorwo nigũgũtũma mũnyihie nimũkuongerera magoti ũteithio wa thirikari matũũrainĩ D. There should be a more There should be more equal distribution of wealth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 incentives for individual Nĩkũagĩrĩirwo gũkorwo na initiative wĩigananu wa ũtonga Nĩkwagĩrĩirwo gũkorwo na ũteithio wa mũndũ kũanjithia kahũndũ gaake E. Maintain law and order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Defend civil liberties Giterai watho na mĩbango Giterai ohuru wa andũ a bũrũri F. Privatize public enterprises Maintain existing public Endiai biashara cia muingĩ kurĩ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 enterprises andũ kiũmbe Gitĩrai mabiashara ma mũingĩ marĩa mekuo rĩu G. Abortion should always be Abortion should always be illegal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 legal Kũruta mahu kwagĩrĩirwo Kũruta mahu kwagĩrĩirwo gũikara kũe mũkarũ na watho gũĩtĩkĩrio ki watho H. Increase citizen Government should quickly participation in government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 make decisions decision making based on the knowledge of Mawooni ma andũmaagĩrĩirwo experts kũingĩhio hari matua ma Thirikari yagĩrĩirwo ni gũtua githrikaari itua ihenya makihũthia 38

mataaro ma ataalamu I. We should put the well- Everybody should be free to being of the community ahead of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pursue what is best for our own interests themselves as individuals Twagĩrĩirwo kũiga mafata ma O mũndũ woothe agereiro itũra mbere ya mafata maito gũkora ena uhuru wa gũkinyera kiria kingimaguna J. . It is better for society if It is better if these groups different [racial] and ethnic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 adapt and blend into the groups maintain their distinct larger society customs and traditions Nĩ weega makabira Matoora no maagire muno mamenyerane na maingerane okorwo utigano wa unduire na na jamii yeyoothe mitugo ya makabira noetigwo ũguo K. The FM radio stations The government should have should have the right to discuss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 the right to regulate FM radio any topic without government stations to prevent them from regulation discussing things that it Ceceni cia redio ciagĩrĩirwo ni considers harmful to family gũkorwo na haki ya kũarĩrĩria values. kirĩa mekwenda gũtari thirikari Thirikari nĩyagĩrĩirwo kũgata kũingirira ceceni cia redio nĩguo kũgitĩra mahũndũ marĩa mangĩhothia mũthingi na mĩtugo ya family L. The news media should Too much reporting on constantly investigate and report 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 negative events, like on government mistakes and government mistakes and corruption. corruption, only harms the Nyũba cia maũhoro ciagĩrĩirwo country. ni gũtuĩria na gũtangatha mahĩtia Mataangatho maiinge ma ma thirikari na ungumanio mahũndũ mooru na mahĩtia ma thirikari nĩma kũmithia bũrũri M. The government should bear People should look after the main responsibility for the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 themselves and be well-being of the people responsible for their own success in life Thirikari yaagĩrĩirwo nĩ kwoya Andũ maagereirwo kũĩrora itemi rĩoothe rĩgie mũtũrĩre na kũoya itemi rĩa kũĩrora mwega wa andũ gũtigĩrĩra nĩ maikara weega mũtũrire-inĩ

119. Would it always be acceptable, acceptable on rare occasions, or never acceptable to disrupt a party’s campaign activities? No gũkorwo gũgĩĩtĩkĩrĩka, gũĩtekĩrĩka rĩmwe na rĩmwe, kana kũaga gũĩtĩkĩrĩka kũrũgamia mĩbango ya kabeini harĩ ciama cia ũteti Never acceptable Acceptable on rare Always acceptable Don’t know [Do not read] Hatiĩtĩkĩrĩkĩtĩ occasions Nĩhetĩkĩrĩkĩte biũ Nĩhetĩkĩrĩkĩte rĩmwe na rĩmwe 0 1 2 999 39

120. Do you think that when there are concerns about the fairness of elections countries should or should not be willing to have international observers from the United Nations monitor their elections, or haven’t you had a chance to hear about this issue? ũguĩciria rĩrĩa kwĩna thĩna wa ithurano ta kwagĩrĩire gũkoro na weendo wa gũĩta arori a kii mabũrũri maja kana ũrũmwe wa mabũrũri kũrora ithurano, kana ndũiguĩte mũno mahũndũ maya? Yes / should be willing No / should not be willing Don’t know [Do not read] Eni, Nĩhagĩrĩirwo gũkoro Aca Hatiagĩrĩire gũkorwo na wendo na wendo 1 2 999

121. Do you think that Kenya benefits from having international observers monitor elections here? ũguĩciria ta Kenya ĩteithĩkaga gũkorwo kũĩna arori ithurano a nanja makĩrora ithurano gũkũ: Yes No Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 999

122. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the most recent national election? ũkĩrora kira kĩndũ-rĩ, ũngiuga atĩa wĩgie wĩigananu wa ithurano ici nene ciĩrĩga? Not free and Free and fair with Free and fair with minor Completely free and Don’t know [Do not fair major problems problems fair read] Hatiarĩ na Harĩ na wĩigananu Harĩ wĩigananu na Harĩ na wĩigananu biũ wĩigananu na mathiina tũmathĩna tũnini manene 0 1 2 3 999

123. Please tell me if any of the following happened to you personally or to someone that you know: Njĩra kana mahũndũ maya nimagũĩkĩkĩire kana mageekĩkĩra mũndũ oe: No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] A. Prevented from attending an election event, like a campaign rally, by 0 1 999 intimidation or fear Kũgirĩrĩrio gũthie maũndũ mĩgie ithurano ta kambeini kwa njĩra ya gũtishwo kana gũekerwo guaya B. Prevented from voting because your name was not on the voter list or 0 1 999 because you were prevented from registering to vote Kũgirĩrĩrio gũikia mũtĩ tondu rĩtwa rĩaku rĩtiarĩ rĩgistainĩ nĩtondu nĩwagiririo kũĩyandĩkithia C. Prevented from voting by intimidation or fear 0 1 999 Kũgirio gũikia mũtĩ nĩũndũ wa gũtishwo kana gũĩkĩrwo guaya D. Offered a reward or compensation to vote for a specific candidate or party 0 1 999 Kũĩrĩrwo kĩheo nĩguo ũcagũre mũrũanĩri gaturwa mũna kana kĩama kĩna

124. Was the election not free and fair in any of the following other ways? Gĩthuurano nĩkĩagire wĩigananu harĩ njira ici ngũkũgwetera? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] A. Government resources were used to support only the governing party 0 1 999 Mbeca na indo cia thirikari nĩ ciahũthĩrirwo gũtongoria kĩama kĩare ũtongoria- inĩ B. Private resources of rich individuals or powerful groups were unfairly used to 0 1 999 support a party Mbeca na indo cia andũ atongu kũhũthirwo kũhũrira kĩama kĩna kambeni na njĩra ĩtararehe wĩigananu C. The media were biased in favor of a particular party 0 1 999 40

Nyũba cia moũhoro gũkoro cirongoreirie kĩama kĩna D. Some parties’ campaign activities were suppressed 0 1 999 Kambeni cia kĩama kĩna kũrũgamio/kũgirio E. Votes were not counted fairly 0 1 999 Hatiarĩ na wũiganano hari ũtari wa kura

125. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? [Read out options] ũngiuga wĩtĩkĩtie maya atĩa, kana ndũigwĩte ũndũ ũnge maaririria? Not Not very Quite A great Refused Don’t know/ haven’t at all much A lot deal [DNR] heard [DNR] Ona Ti Hanini Muno Hani muuno ni A. The Independent Electoral and 0 1 2 3 998 999 Boundaries Commission (IEBC) B. Kenya Broadcasting Corporation 0 1 2 3 998 999 (KBC) C. Private television channels 0 1 2 3 998 999 D. Newspapers 0 1 2 3 998 999 E. The Police 0 1 2 3 998 999 F. The AMANI coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 G. The CORD coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 H. The EAGLE coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 I. The JUBILEE coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 J. The PAMBAZUKA coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999

Let us get back to talking about you Nĩtũcooke thutha hanini kwarĩrĩria wee wĩ mũndũ kĩũmbe 126. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Wĩ wa rũriri rũrikũ/mũkabira erekũ? Kikuyu 1 Masai 9 Teso, 17 Oromo 25 Luo 2 Samburu 10 Sabaot 18 Kenyan only or doesn’t 99 think in those terms, Luhya 3 MijiKenda 11 Rendille 19 Others, 995 Kamba 4 Taita 12 Pokomo 20 Refused to answer, 998 Kalenjin 5 Somali 13 Mbeere 21 Don't know [Do not read] 999 Kisii 6 Pokot 14 Kuria 22 Meru 7 Turkana 15 Borana 23 Embu 8 Tharaka 16 Arabic 24

127. How often are ______[R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? Nĩ maigana______thirikari ĩmũnyariraga? Never, 0 Ndĩrĩ yatũnyarira Sometimes, 1 Rĩmwe na rĩmwe Often, 2 Kaingĩ Always, 3 Hĩndĩ ciothe Not applicable, 997 Refused to answer, 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999 41

128. Which of the following best expresses your feelings? Harĩ maya-rĩ, ni atĩa wĩiguaga ũkĩyĩtania? I feel only Kenyan 1 Njiguaga ndi Mũkenya I feel more Kenyan than ______[R’s Ethnic Group] 2 Njiguaga ndi mũkenya kũre______I feel equally Kenyan and ______[R’s Ethnic Group] 3 Njiguanga ota ũndũ ũmwe ndi mũKenya na______I feel more ______than Kenyan [R’s Ethnic Group] 4 Njiguaga mũno ndi______Kũri Mũkenya I feel only______5 Njiguaga ndĩ O______None [No identification with any of these] 0 Refused to answer 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

129. How old were you at the time of your last birthday? [Record number of years] Wakinyirie mĩaka yĩigana rĩrĩa wĩrĩga gũkinya hĩndĩ ya gũciarwo? Refused to answer Don’t know [Do not read] ______998 999

130. What is the highest level of education that you have completed? Nĩ kĩwango kĩrĩko kĩa ĩgũrũ bĩũ warĩkirie mathomo-inĩ? No formal schooling 0 Some primary education 1 Completed primary education 2 Some secondary education 3 Completed secondary education 4 Some middle level college education 5 Completed middle level college education 6 Some university education 7 University education completed 8 Some or completed post graduate education 9 Refused [DNR] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

131. How religious do you consider yourself? ũngiuga wee mũndũ wa dini gwa ĩkero ĩrekũ? Not religious at all 0 Ndirĩ wa dini ona hanini Not very religious 1 Ndirĩ wa dini mũno Somewhat religious 2 Ndĩ wadini ha nini Very religious 3 Ndĩ wa dini thĩinie biũ Don’t know [Do not read] 999

132. With regard to religious affiliation, do you consider yourself … ũkĩthingatera dini-rĩ, wee weeyetanagia na ĩrĩkũ… Christian, Roman Catholic 1 Jewish 6 Shintoist 10 Christian, Protestant 2 Hindu 7 Confucian 11 Christian, Orthodox 3 Buddhist 8 Other [SPECIFY] 995 42

______Christian, Anglican 4 Taoist 9 No religion 12 Muslim 5 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

133. [IF PROTESTANT] = What denomination is that? Eyo ni thehebu ĩrĩkũ? Kenya Assemblies of God 1 Full gospel church 6 PCEA 11 PEFA 2 Kenya assemblies of god 7 Other (Specify) 995 ______Redeemed gospel church 3 Deliverance church 8 Not Applicable 999 AIC 4 Seventh Day Adventist 9

Salvation army 5 Lutheran 10

134. [IF MUSLIM] = Is that Sunni or Shiite? Nĩ ya Sunni kana Shiite? Sunni 1 Shiite 2 Others, (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable 997 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

135. Could you please tell me how often you have gone to church/attended religious services during the past year? Ingienda ũnjĩre ũthiĩte kanitha maita ta maigana mwaka ũmwe mũthiru? Never 0 One, two or three times a year 1 More than three times up to once a month 2 Two or three times a month 3 At least once a week 4 Not Applicable [No religion] 997 Refused [DNR] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

136. Respondent’s Current Employment Status [This item should indicate the respondent's current employment status. Respondents who are temporarily unemployed are coded UNEMPLOYED. Respondents on "workfare" or enrolled in a government job training program are coded EMPLOYED] ũrutaga wĩra ũrĩkũ? IN LABOR FORCE: Employed – full time [32 or more hours weekly] 1 Kimũthenya Employed – part time [15 to less than 32 hours weekly] 2 Nuthu Mũthenya Employed – less than 15 hours 3 Ndĩmwandike thĩ wa mathaa ikũmi na matano Helping family member 4 Gũteithia mũndũ witũ Unemployed 5 Ndĩre mwandike NOT IN LABOR FORCE: Student, in school, in vocational training 6 Mũrutwa, Cukuru, kothi Retired 7 43

Nĩndaritaire Housewife, homemaker, home duties 8 Ngoragwo ngĩrora mũciĩ Permanently disabled 9 Others, not in labour force 10 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

137. With regard to employment, what is your current occupational status? Kĩ wĩra-rĩ, tha ici ũrutaga ũrĩkũ? Stay-at-home spouse 1 Works for others: Skilled 10 Self-employed: Unskilled 19 Njĩkaraga omũciĩ worker (industrial blue manual worker or artisan who collar, farm worker or owns small business artisan) Ndĩrũtagĩra tũbiashara Ndũtaga iganda-inĩ Retired [If retired, ask Former 2 Works for others: 11 Self-employed: Own small 20 Occupation] Salesperson farm (produces mainly for sale) Nĩndaritaire Njĩkagĩra andũ sales Nĩmaga kamũgũnda gakwa Student 3 Works for others: Mid-level 12 Self-employed: Own medium / 21 Mũrutwo employee large farm Ndutaga wĩra ũyũ wa Nĩmaga mũgũnda-inĩ wakwa kawaida Never been employed [Do not 4 Works for others: Mid-level 13 Self-employed: Own small 22 ask Former Occupation] supervisor and foreman business, company, firm Ndirĩ ndaandikwo Ngoragwo supervisor/ Ni ndĩ gabiashara kanini foreman Looking for work, unemployed 5 Works for other: Mid-level 14 Self-employed: Own medium, 23 [Ask Former Occupation] professional large business, company, firm Nĩhende ndĩreetha wĩĩra Nĩndwarithagia Biashara/kabuni yakwa Unskilled manual worker in the 6 Works for others: Upper- 15 Self-employed: Own small 24 informal sector level professional professional firm Ndutaga Gĩbarũa Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small 7 Works for others: Upper- 16 Self-employed: Own medium, 25 scale) in the informal sector level manager large professional firm

Kũruta mbiashara ya marĩmarĩ Artisan / skilled manual worker 8 Self-employed: Subsistence 17 Not applicable 997 in the informal sector farmer (produces only for Ngorawo fudi home consumption) Works for others: Unskilled 9 Self-employed: Peasant 18 worker (industrial blue collar, farmer (produces both for farm worker or low level own consumption and some employee) surplus produce for sale) Ndutaga gĩbarũa iganda-inĩ Ndĩ Mũrĩmi mũnini

138. Former Occupation [Ask only if Retired or Unemployed] What was your main occupation? Waarutaga weera ũrekũ hau gabere? Unskilled manual worker in the 1 Works for others: Mid-level 8 Self-employed: Own small 19 informal sector supervisor and foreman farm (produces mainly for Ndutaga Gĩbarũa sale) Nĩmaga kamũgũnda gakwa Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small 2 Works for other: Mid-level 9 Self-employed: Own 20 scale) in the informal sector professional medium / large farm

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Nĩmaga mũgũnda-inĩ Kũuta mbiashara ya maremare wakwa Artisan / skilled manual worker in 3 Works for others: Upper-level 10 Self-employed: Own small 21 the informal sector professional business, company, firm Fudi Nĩ ndĩ gabiashara kanini Works for others: Unskilled worker 4 Works for others: Upper-level 11 Self-employed: Own 22 (industrial blue collar, farm worker manager medium, large business, or low level employee) company, firm Gĩbarũa iganda-inĩ Works for others: Skilled worker 5 Self-employed: Subsistence 12 Self-employed: Own small 23 (industrial blue collar, farm worker farmer (produces only for professional firm or artisan) home consumption) Ndĩrarutaga Iganda-inĩ Works for others: Salesperson 6 Self-employed: Peasant 13 Self-employed: Own 24 farmer (produces both for own medium, large professional Gũeka Sales consumption and some surplus firm produce for sale) Mũrĩmi mũnini Works for others: Mid-level 7 Self-employed: Unskilled 14 employee manual worker or artisan who owns small business

139. Do/did you work for a private firm or a government agency? Nĩũkoragwo/kana nĩũri warũtĩra wĩra kabuni ya mũndũ kĩũmbe kana ya thirikari? Private Public Not Applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 997 999

140. If you lost your job, how easy or difficult would it be to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? ũngefutwo wĩra-rĩ, ũroona kwĩna ũhũtho kana ũritũ ũrĩkũ kwona wĩra ũngĩ mieri ikũmi na eere igũka? Very easy, somewhat easy somewhat Very difficult? Not Applicable Don’t know [Do difficult not read] 1 2 3 4 997 999

141. [If married or living with partner] What is the main occupation of your spouse/partner? [If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was the last main occupation?] Mwendwa waaku arutaga wiira ũrikũ? Stay-at-home spouse 1 Works for others: Salesperson 8 Self-employed: Own medium / 15 Aikaraga mũciĩ Arutagĩra mũndũ sales large farm Retired 2 Works for others: Mid-level 9 Self employed: Own small 16 Nĩaritaire employee business, company, firm Student 3 Works for others: Mid level 10 Self employed: Own medium, 17 Mũrutwo supervisor and foreman large business, company, firm Never been employed 4 Works for other: Mid level 11 Self employed: Own small 18 Ndarĩ aandĩkwo professional professional firm Looking for work, 5 Works for others: Upper level 12 Self employed: Own medium, 19 unemployed professional large professional firm Areetha wĩra, tha ici ndarĩ handũ Work for others: 6 Works for others: Upper level 13 Not Applicable 997 Unskilled worker / low manager level employee Arutaga ibarua Works for others: Skilled 7 Self-employed: Own small 14 45

(blue collar) worker farm

142. [Ask if Spouse/partner is employed or previously employed] Does/did he/she work for a private firm or a government agency? Arutagĩra kana nĩarĩ arutĩra wĩra kabuni ya mũndũ kiũmbe kana thirikari? Private Public Not Applicable [Not employed Don’t know [Do not or previously employed] read] 1 2 997 999

143. If your spouse/partner lost their job, how easy or difficult would it be for them to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? Angefutwo wĩra-rĩ, hena ũhũtho kana ũritũ wĩiganatea wĩ kuona wĩra ũnge? Very easy somewhat easy somewhat Very difficult? Not applicable Don’t know difficult [Do not read]

1 2 3 4 997 999

144. Are you the main earner of a cash income in this household? Wee nĩwe ũrutaga ũteithio mũnene biũ mũcii-inĩ ũyũ kimabataro? No [Ask following two questions] Yes [SKIP TO 147] Don’t know [Do not read] [SKIP TO Q147] 0 1 999

145. What is the main earner’s occupational status? Ũrĩa ũrutaga ũteithio mũnene biũ mũcii-inĩ ũyũ arutaga wĩra ũrĩkũ? 1= Stay-at-home spouse 1 10= Works for others: Skilled 10 18= Self-employed: Peasant 18 worker (industrial blue collar, farmer (produces both for own farm worker or artisan) consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 2= Retired 2 11= Works for others: 11 19= Self-employed: Unskilled 19 Salesperson manual worker or artisan who owns small business 3= Student 3 12= Works for others: Mid- 12 20= Self-employed: Own small 20 level employee farm (produces mainly for sale) Never been employed 4 13= Works for others: Mid- 13 21= Self-employed: Own 21 level supervisor and foreman medium / large farm Looking for work, 5 14= Works for other: Mid- 14 22= Self-employed: Own small 22 unemployed level professional business, company, firm Unskilled manual worker in 6 15= Works for others: Upper- 15 23= Self-employed: Own 23 the informal sector level professional medium, large business, company, firm Vendor / Hawker / Trader 7 16= Works for others: Upper- 16 24= Self-employed: Own small 24 (small scale) in the informal level manager professional firm sector Artisan / skilled manual 8 17= Self-employed: 17 25= Self-employed: Own 25 worker in the informal Subsistence farmer (produces medium, large professional sector only for home consumption) firm Works for others: Unskilled 9 Not Applicable 997 worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee)

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146. Does/did he/she work for a private firm or a government agency? Arutaga kana nĩarĩ aruta wĩra kwa kabuni ya mũndu kĩũmbe kana thirikari ? Private Public Not Applicable Don’t know [Do not read] Ya mũndu kĩũmbe Ya Mũingĩ 1 2 997 999

147. Many people say that they belong to a social class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging to the Upper, Middle or Working (lower) class? Andũ ainge maugaga me kĩrathi kĩna kĩa mũtũrĩire. Nĩũrĩ weeyeciiria kana wĩ wa kĩrathi kĩa igũrũ, gatagate-inĩ, kana gia thĩ/ kirathi kia aruti a wĩra? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

148. [If previous question response is YES] With which class would you say you belong? [If NO] If you had to make a choice, with which class would you say you belong? [NB. SHOW CARD] ũngiũga wĩ kĩrathi-inĩ kĩrĩkũ? ũngetua gũcagũra kĩrathi kĩrĩa ũrĩ? Upper class 5 Kĩrathi kĩa igũrũ Upper-middle class 4 Kĩrathi gĩa gatagate mwena wa igũrũ Middle class 3 Kĩrathi gĩa gatagate-inĩ Lower-middle class 2 Kĩrathi kea thĩ mwena wa igũrũ Lower or Working class 1 Kĩrathi gĩa thĩ/ Kĩrathi kĩa aruti a wĩra Not Applicable [Do not read] 997 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

149. The next question is about your household income. Using this card could you please indicate what number corresponds to your family’s net monthly income. [Use a card showing income stratification appropriate for Keny Cioria ici ngũkũria ciegie mapato ma nyũba yaanyu. ũkihũthĩra kandi ĩno-rĩ, nyonia nĩ gĩthimi kĩrĩkũ kĩrũgamereir mapato ma family yaanyu. ______Refused [DNR]] Don’t know [DNR] 998 999

150. How likely or unlikely do you think it is that your household’s income could be severely reduced IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? ũkirora ũroona hena ũhotekanu ũreko atĩ mapato ma nyũba yaanyu nimegũcoka thĩ mĩeri ikũmi na yĩĩre ĩgũka? Very likely 1 ũhotekanu mũnene Somewhat likely 2 ũhotekanu Mũnini Somewhat unlikely 3 No haage ũhotekanu Very unlikely 4 Hatirĩ na ũhotekanu ona hanini Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

151. Do you or a member of your household own any of the following: Wee kana mũndũwa nyũba yanyu, hee ũrĩa wĩna indo ici; No Yes Refused Don’t know [Do 47

not read] A. Residence (home or apartment) 0 1 998 999 Nyũba yaake B. A business, a piece of property, a farm or livestock 0 1 998 999 Biashara, kiea, kana mahiũ C. Stocks or bonds 0 1 998 999 Share kana bodi cia thirikari D. Have any savings 0 1 998 999 Ena kamũthithũ

152. Have you or any member of your household received in the past year: Wee kana ũmwe wa nyũba waanyu-rĩ, mwaka ũmwe mũthiru-rĩ, harĩ waamũkĩrĩte No Yes Refused Don’t know [Do not read] A. Cash Transfers for orphans and vulnerable children (CT- 0 1 998 999 OVCs) Mbeca cia ciana cia ndigwa kana ici ciheagwo ciana itarĩ na ũgiteri B. Cash Transfers for Older Persons (CT-OP) 0 1 998 999 Mbeca cia andũ akũrũ C. Cash Transfers for Persons with disability (CT-PWD) 0 1 998 999 Mbeca cia andũ area matehotaga kĩ mwĩrĩ

153. Which language do you use most frequently at home? ũhũthagĩra rũthiomi rũrĩko mũno wee mũciĩ English 1 Kisii 306 Turkana 314 Borana 320 Swahili 4 Meru 307 Tharaka 315 Arabic 321 Kikuyu 300 Masai 308 Teso 316 Oromo 322 Luo 301 MijiKenda 309 Sabaot 317 Other 995 Luhya 302 Taita 310 Rendille 318 Refused to 998 answer Kamba 303 Somali 311 Pokomo 319 Don’t know 999 Kalenjin 304 Pokot 312 Mbeere 320 Embu 305 Samburu 313 Kuria 321

154. I am going to give you some alternative ways for organizing government in Kenya. Could you please tell me which one you would prefer? Ndĩrenda gũkũhe njĩra ciiganoona cia urĩa thirikari ĩngĩfango. Ingenda ũnjiire wee ũngienda ĩrĩkũ A strong national government 1 Thirikari ya bũrũri yĩna maahinya moothe A partially devolved system with central and county governments having their own powers 2 Thikari ĩgayĩtwo hari ya bũrũri woothe naya county oĩmwe yĩĩna maahinya maayo A devolved system with strong county governments 3 Thirikari ĩgayĩtwo kũrea ya county yĩĩna maahinya maingi A confederal state with right to self-determination and independence of regions 4 ĩrĩa yĩĩna bũrũri mũnene ũgayĩtwo tũbũrũri tonini oo kamwe kee rũgamĩtie na wĩyathi wa gĩchuje kĩrĩa karĩ Don’t know [Do not read] 999

THANK YOU VERY MUCH. YOUR ANSWERS HAVE BEEN VERY HELPFUL.

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[INTERVIEWER’S ASSESSMENTS AFTER END OF INTERVIEW]

155. Gender of respondent Male Female 1 2

156. In what type of shelter does the respondent live Non-traditional / Formal House 1 Traditional House / Hut 2 Temporary Structure / Shack 3 Flat in block of flats 4 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 5 Room in hotel, residential hotel 6 Hostel in Industrial of Farming Compound

157. Do you think the respondent is well informed about politics? Not informed at all Not very informed Somewhat informed Well informed

0 1 2 3

158. Interviewer ID Number

159. Interviewer Gender Male 1 Female 2

160. Interviewer Home Language English 1 Kisii 306 Turkana 314 Borana 320 Swahili 4 Meru 307 Tharaka 315 Arabic 321 Kikuyu 300 Masai 308 Teso 316 Oromo 322 Luo 301 MijiKenda 309 Sabaot 317 Other 995 Luhya 302 Taita 310 Rendille 318 Refused to 998 answer Kamba 303 Somali 311 Pokomo 319 Don’t know 999 Kalenjin 304 Pokot 312 Mbeere 320 Embu 305 Samburu 313 Kuria 321

161. End Time 162. Total Time In Minutes 163. Language of Questionnaire Administration

164. INTERVIEWER comments regarding the interview & Signature ______

______

______/Sign: ______

165. SUPERVISOR comments regarding the interview & Signature: ______

______

______/Sign: ______49