CNEP IV Kenya Questionnaire 20 October (Final)

ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS FOR COVER PAGE Respondent ID Number Field worker Data Entry Clerk Household Back Questionnaire Number number Checked checked by: (supervisor)

C N E P - C L K Yes 1

No 2

Parliamentary Constituency AINAMOI

Parliamentary Constituency Number 190

Province

County

District

Town / Village

Census Enumerator Area Number

Is Enumerator Area Rural 1

Urban 2

Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls Household Household Household Household Household Household Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Refused to be interviewed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Person selected never at home after at 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 least 2 visits No one available who fits gender 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 quota Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 language No adults in household 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Other: (specify)______995 995 995 995 995 995 995 Not Applicable 997 997 997 997 997 997 997

Good day. My name is ____. I am from the Institute for Development Studies (IDS), University of Nairobi, an independent research organization. I do not represent the government or any political party. We are doing this research for the Comparative National Elections Project, a network of researchers who study elections in over thirty countries across the world. The Kenyan survey is being conducted by researchers from the University of Nairobi.

We are studying the views of Kenyans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, candidates, political parties and election campaigns around the world.

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. Every person in the country has an equal chance of being included in this study. All information will be kept confidential. Your household has been chosen by chance. We would like to choose an adult from your household.

This interview will take about 60 minutes. There is no penalty for refusing to take part. And if they do choose to take part, they may stop at any time, or skip any questions they do not wish to answer without penalty. Would you help us pick one now?

Male Female

Previous interview was with a: 0 1 First 2 Interview This interview must be with a: 1 2

Please tell me the names of all males/females [select correct gender] who presently live in this household. I only want the names of the males/females [select correct gender] who are citizens of Kenya and are 18 years or older. Please remember, there is no penalty for not participating, and your answers will be kept confidential.

Names of Men Names of women 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10

[Take out your deck of numbered cards. Present them face down so that the numbers cannot be seen. Ask the person who is selecting respondents to pick any card, by saying]

Please choose a card. The person who corresponds to the number chosen will be the person interviewed.

The person I need to speak to is ______. Is this person presently at home?

[If May I please interview this person now? yes] [If Will this person return here at any time today? no] [If Thank you very much. I will select another household. [Substitute with next household to the right no] IN THE walk pattern and repeat the respondent selection procedure. NOTE: YOU CAN ONLY SUBSTITUTE HOUSEHOLDS, NOT INDIVIDUALS WITHIN THE HOUSEHOLD] [If Please tell this person that I will return for an interview at: [Insert convenient time] yes]

[If selected person is not the same person you first met, repeat introduction]

We are studying the views of Kenyans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, candidates, political parties and election campaigns around the world.

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. Your answers will be confidential. They will be put together with 1,200 other people we are talking to, to get an overall picture. It will be impossible to pick you out from what you say, so please feel free to tell us what you think. This interview will take about 60 minutes.

Please remember there is no penalty for not participating, and your answer will be kept confidential. If you choose to take part you may stop at anytime, or skip any questions that you do not wish to answer without any penalty. Do you wish to proceed? [Proceed with interview only if response is positive]

How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?

Day of Interview Month of Interview Year of Interview Interview start time (24 hr clock)

1. Total number of persons in the household, (01—99) [That is, the number of persons living together in the housing unit excluding paid employees and persons who pay for rent for a room. Include all of the persons listed in the next question (that is, all of the persons in the household under the age of 18). As a result, the number of persons reported here should equal or exceed the number of persons reported in the next question. This and the next question should be equal only if for some reason all of the persons in the household are under the age of 18] Refused Don't Know Other (Specify) ______

998 999 995

2. Number in household under age 18 (00—90)

Refused Don't Know Other (Specify) ______

998 999 995

3. Number in household under age 6 (00-90) Refused Don't Know Other (Specify)______

998 999 995 3

4. Kenya has recently held Presidential and Parliamentary elections. I would like to see if you can think back to that period, in February and March, and tell us a few things about your thoughts at that time.

At the time of the election, what would you say were the most important problems facing the country at that time? [Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers. One circle only per column]

1st response 2nd response 3rd response

Economics Management of the economy 01 01 01 Wages, incomes and salaries 02 02 02 Unemployment 03 03 03 Poverty/destitution 04 04 04 Rates and Taxes 05 05 05 Loans / credit 06 06 06 Food / Agriculture Farming/agriculture 07 07 07 Food shortage/famine 08 08 08 Drought 09 09 09 Land 10 10 10 Infrastructure Transportation 11 11 11 Communications 12 12 12 Infrastructure / roads 13 13 137 Government Services Education 14 14 14 Housing 15 15 15 Electricity 16 16 16 Water supply 17 17 17 Orphans/street children/homeless children 18 18 18 Services (other) 19 19 19 Health Health 20 20 20 AIDS 21 21 21 Governance Crime and Security 22 22 22 Corruption 23 23 23 Political violence 24 24 24 Discrimination/ inequality 25 25 25 Democracy/political rights 26 26 26 Nothing/ no problems 0 // No further reply 996 996 Don’t know [DNR] 999 Other (1st response): Specify______Post 995 Code Other (2nd response), Specify______Post 995 Code Other (3rd response), Specify______Post 995 Code

5. Taking the problem that you mentioned first, how likely do you think it is that the government will solve this problem within the next five years? Not at all Not very Somewhat Very likely Not Refused to Don’t know likely, likely likely applicable answer [Do not read] 0 1 2 3 997 998 999

6. Now let’s speak about the present government of this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Very Fairly Fairly Very Refused Don’t badly badly well well to answer know/Haven’t [Do not heard enough read] [Do not read] A. Managing the economy 1 2 3 4 998 999

B. Keeping prices down 1 2 3 4 998 999

C. Improving the living standards of the poor 1 2 3 4 998 999

D. Fighting corruption in government 1 2 3 4 998 999

E. Improving basic health services 1 2 3 4 998 999

F. Managing cash transfers for the disabled 1 2 3 4 998 999

G. Addressing educational needs 1 2 3 4 998 999

H. Creating jobs 1 2 3 4 998 999

I. National defense 1 2 3 4 998 999

J. Managing cash transfers for older persons 1 2 3 4 998 999

K. Promoting business development, 1 2 3 4 998 999 entrepreneurship and industry L. Reducing crime 1 2 3 4 998 999

M. Managing cash transfers for Orphans and 1 2 3 4 998 999 Venerable Children (CT-OVC) N. Resolving violent conflict between 1 2 3 4 998 999 communities O. Protecting the environment 1 2 3 4 998 999

P. Addressing terrorist threats by Al-Shabaab 1 2 3 4 998 999

For the next questions, please say whether there should be more or less public expenditure in each of the following areas. Remember if you say "more" it could require a tax increase, and if you say "less" it could require a reduction in those services.

7. Thinking about public expenditure on _____, should there be much more than now, somewhat more than now, the same as now, somewhat less than now, or much less than now? Much Somewhat The Somewhat Much Refused Don’t more more than same as less than less than [Do not know [Do than now now now now read] not read] now A. Health 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 B. Education 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 C. Cash Transfers for 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 the disabled D. Defense 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 E. Cash transfers for the 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 elderly F. Business entrepreneurship 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 and Industry G. Police and Law 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 Enforcement H. Support for small 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 farmers I. Cash transfers for orphans 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 and vulnerable children J. Resolving violent conflict 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 between communities K. Protecting the 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 environment L. Addressing terrorist 1 2 3 4 5 998 999 threats by Al-Shabaab

8. Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of President Mwai Kibaki in dealing with the most important issues facing this country? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Refused [Do not Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied read] not read] 0 1 2 3 998 999

9. Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of Prime Minister Raila Odinga in dealing with the most important issues facing this country? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Refused [Do not Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied read] not read] 0 1 2 3 998 999

10. In your opinion, do you think the condition of the economy over the last year has: Improved a lot 1 Improved somewhat 2 Stayed the same 3 Got somewhat worse 4 Got a lot worse 5 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

11. How would you describe the present economic situation in Kenya? Very bad 1 Bad 2 Average 3 Good 4 Very good 5 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

12. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is: Going in the wrong direction 1 Going in the right direction 2 Refused to answer [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

13. Over the next ten years or so, how likely or unlikely is it that you will improve your standard of living? Very likely 1 Somewhat likely 2 Somewhat unlikely 3 Very unlikely 4 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

14. Please say to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: "The government should take measures to reduce differences in income levels." Do you: Strongly agree 1 Somewhat agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Somewhat disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

15. Some people say that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power. Others say that it makes a big difference who is in power. Using the scale on this card, (where ONE means that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power and FIVE means that it makes a big difference who is in power), where would you place yourself? 1 2 3 4 5 999 Doesn’t make any Makes a big difference Don’t know difference who is in power who is in power [Do not read]

16. Some people say that no matter who people vote for it won’t make any difference to what happens. Others say that who people vote for can make a big difference to what happens. Using the scale on this card (where ONE means that voting won’t make a difference to what happens and FIVE means that voting can make a big difference) where would you place yourself? 1 2 3 4 5 999 Who people vote for Who people vote for Don’t know doesn’t make any makes a big difference [Do not read] difference

17. People associate democracy with many diverse meanings. In order for a society to be called democratic, is each of the ones I will mention absolutely essential, important, not very important or not important at all? Absolutely Important Not very Not Don’t know essential important important [Do not at all read] A. Freedom to criticize the government 3 2 1 0 999 B. Jobs for everyone 3 2 1 0 999 C. Free and fair elections 3 2 1 0 999 D. A smaller income gap between rich 3 2 1 0 999 and poor

18. In your opinion, how much of a free and uncensored news media does Kenya have today? Completely free media 3 Partly free media, with minor problems 2 Partly free media, with major problems 1 Not free media 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

19. In general, are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the amount of news media freedom in Kenya? Not at all Not Very Somewhat Very satisfied Don’t know [Do satisfied Satisfied Satisfied not read] 0 1 2 3 999

20. I will read you some statements about your role in the political system. Please tell me if you Strongly agree, Agree, Disagree or Strongly disagree with each statement. Strongly Agree Neither agree Disagree Strongly Don’t agree nor disagree disagree know [Do [DNR] not read] A. Generally, politics seems so 1 2 3 4 5 999 complicated that people like me cannot understand what is happening. B. Politicians don’t care much about what 1 2 3 4 5 999 people like me think.

21. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you strongly disapprove, disapprove, approve or strongly approve of the following alternatives? Strongly Approve Neither Disapprov Strongly Don’t Approve approve/ e Disappro know [Do disappro ve not read] ve A. Only one political party should 1 2 3 4 5 999 be allowed to stand for election and hold office. B. Elections and the National 1 2 3 4 5 999 Assembly should be abolished so that we can have a strong leader running this country. C. The army should come in to 1 2 3 4 5 999 govern the country.

22. Which of the following phrases most closely reflects your own opinion? Democracy is preferable to any other form of government 3 Under some circumstances, an authoritarian regime, a dictatorship, is preferable to a democratic 2 system For people like me, one regime is the same as another. 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

23. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Kenya today? A full democracy 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 2 A democracy, but with major problems 1 Not a democracy 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

24. In general, are you Very satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Not very satisfied or Not at all satisfied with the way democracy is working in Kenya? Not at all satisfied Not Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Very satisfied Don’t know [Do not /Not a Democracy read] 0 1 2 3 999

Many people, when they think about politics, use the words “left” and “right.” 25. According to your own political opinions, where would you place yourself on a scale from left to right, where 1 means LEFT and 10 means RIGHT, or do you not normally use these terms? (Left) (Right) Not (Don’t Know/Don’t Use applicable Scale [DNR]) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999

26. I would now like you to classify parties according to the same left-right scale. Where would you place [PARTY A] on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 means LEFT and 10 means RIGHT? Using the same scale where would you place [PARTY B]? Where would you place [PARTY C]? [And so on.]

Left Right Not (Don’t applicable Know/Don’t Use Scale [DNR]) A. Kenya Social 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Congress (KSC) B. NARC Kenya 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 C. Orange 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Democratic Movement (ODM) D. Restore and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Build Kenya (RBK) E. SAFINA party 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 F. The National Alliance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 (TNA) G. United 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Democratic Front (UDF) H. United 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Republican Party (URP) I. Wiper Democratic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 997 999 Movement (WDM- K)

27. During the election campaign, would you say that there were major differences between the Presidential Candidates, minor differences or no differences at all? Major differences Minor differences No differences at all Don’t know [Do not read] 2 1 0 999

28. During the election campaign, would you say that there were major differences between the Parties, minor differences or no differences at all? Major differences Minor differences No differences at all Don’t know [Do not read] 2 1 0 999

29. Do you think that _____ [READ IN NAME OF PARTY] looks after the interests of all people in Kenya, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? All Only One Refused Don’t know/Haven’t [IF “ONE GROUP”] Group [Do not heard enough to say Which group is that? read] [Do not read] A. Kenya Social 1 2 998 999 Congress (KSC) AA. ______B. NARC Kenya 1 2 998 999 BB______C. Orange 1 2 998 999 Democratic CC______Movement (ODM) D. Restore and 1 2 998 999 Build Kenya DD______(RBK) E. SAFINA party 1 2 998 999 EE______F. The National Alliance 1 2 998 999 (TNA) FF______G. United 1 2 998 999 Democratic Front GG______(UDF) H. United 1 2 998 999 Republican Party HH______(URP) I. Wiper Democratic 1 2 998 999 Movement (WDM- II______K)

30. Many people feel close to a particular political party over a long period of time, although they may occasionally vote for a different party. What about you? Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular party? No Yes Refused to answer [Do not Don’t know [Do not read] read] 0 1 998 999 Skip to Q32 Skip to Q32 Skip to Q32

31. [IF YES] Which one? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 Go To Q34 NARC Kenya 2 Go To Q34 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Go To Q34 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 Go To Q34 SAFINA party 5 Go To Q34 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 Go To Q34 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 Go To Q34 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Go To Q34 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Go To Q34 Other (specify) ______995 Go To Q34 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997 Go To Q32

32. [IF NO TO Q30] Do you feel yourself a little closer to one of the political parties than the others? Yes No Not applicable [Respondent Refused to answer Don’t know [Do answered YES to Q30] [Do not read] not read] 1 2 997 998 999 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38

33. [IF YES] Which one? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997

34. [IF YES TO Q30 OR 32] How strongly do you support this party? Very Somewhat Not very No Party identification Not Refused to Don’t know strongly strongly strongly [Respondent answered Applicable answer [Do not [Do not NO to Q30 AND Q32] read] read] 3 2 1 0 997 998 999

35. Is there another party to which you feel close? No Yes Refused to answer [Do not read] Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 998 999 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38 Skip to Q38

36. [IF YES TO Q35] Which party is that?

Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other party (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Answer to previous question is not YES] 997

37. How strongly do you support this party? Very Somewhat Not very Not No Other Party [Answer to Don’t know [Do strongly strongly strongly Applicable previous question is not YES] not read] 3 2 1 997 0 999

38. I would like to know what you think about each of our political parties. After I read the name of a political party, please rate it on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that party and 10 means that you strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______. (Strongly Strongly Haven’t Don’t know Dislike) Like) heard of enough to party say [DNR] A. Kenya 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Social Congress (KSC) B. NARC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Kenya C. Orange 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Movement (ODM) D. Restore 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 and Build Kenya (RBK) E. SAFINA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 party F. The National 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Alliance (TNA) G. United 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Front (UDF) H. United 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Republican Party (URP) I. Wiper 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Democratic Movement (WDM-K)

39. And what do you think of the party leaders? After I read the name of a party leader, please rate them on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that candidate and 10 means that you strongly like that candidate. If I come to a party leader you haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party leader is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Don’t (Strongly (Strongly Haven’t know Dislike) Like) heard of enough to party say [DNR] leader A. Former 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 President Mwai Kibaki B. Uhuru 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Kenyatta C. Raila 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Odinga D. Musalia 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 996 999 Mudavadi

40. During the electoral campaign how frequently did you follow political news through….. Never 1 2 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 Every Don’t Day a Days a each each each days day /7 know week week week week week each days each [Do not week week read] A. Newspapers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 [Online or print editions ] B. Radio 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 [Including online broadcasts] C. Television [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 Including online broadcasts ] D. Other sources 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 999 accessed by computers or mobile devices

41. [IF YES TO Q40A] Which Newspapers? [Allow more than one response] The People 1 The East African 2 The Standard 3 The Daily Nation 4 Citizen (Weekly) 5 The Star 6 Taifa Leo 7 Coast Week 8 Business Daily 9 Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable 997

42. Do you think the newspaper you read most often favored a particular political party or candidate? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not read Don’t know [Do not newspapers / 0 days a week] read] 0 1 997 999

43. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [Does not think paper is biased] 997

44. [IF YES TO Q40B] Which Radio? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) 1

Capital FM 2

Classic 105 FM 3

Hope FM 4

Kass FM 5

Citizen Radio 6

Milele FM 7

Ramogi FM 8

Kameme FM 9

Kiss 100 FM 10

Inooro FM 11

Easy FM 12

Pwani FM 13

Sayare Radio 14

Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable 997

45. Do you think the radio program you listened to most often favored a particular political party or candidate? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not listen Don’t know [Do not to radio programs] read] 0 1 997 999

46. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable [Does not think radio is biased] 997

47. During the election campaign, which news broadcasts did you watch most often on television? [Write name of station or network—to be coded later] Not Applicable [Does not watch Don’t know/Can’t television / 0 days a week] remember [Do not read] 997 999 ______

48. [IF YES TO Q40C] Which TV? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) TV 1

NTV 2

KTN 3

Citizen TV 4

K24 TV 5

Kiss TV 6

Classic TV 7

QTV 8

GBS 9

UTV 10

EATV 11

Family TV 12

Other (Specify______995 Not Applicable [Does not watch TV] 997

49. Do you think the television news broadcasts on that station most often favored a particular political party or candidate? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not watch Don’t know [Do not television / 0 days a week] read] 0 1 997 999

50. [IF YES] Which political party? [Allow more than one response] Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Does not think television program is biased] 997 16

51. Did you use a computer or mobile device to obtain information about the election campaign from sources such as websites, e-mail, social networks, apps, or texting? No Yes 0 1

52. [IF YES] What sources did you use? [Multiple responses allowed] Yes No Not applicable [Did not obtain information from these sources] A. News Media 1 0 997 B. Political commentary/opinion sources, not linked to parties 1 0 997 or candidates C. Political information sources not linked to parties or 1 0 997 candidates D. Party or candidate sources 1 0 997 E. Information/comments by people I know personally 1 0 997

53. [IF YES to any of previous items] Overall, do you think the information provided via computers and mobile devices favored a particular party or candidate? No Yes, mostly Yes, completely Not applicable 0 1 2 997

54. [IF YES] Which political party or candidate? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [Does not think computer/internet sources are biased 997

55. [IF YES TO Internet Use] Did you share any information regarding your own political views or pass on information from other sources via e-mail or social networks? No Yes Not Applicable [Does not use internet or computer sources] 0 1 997

56. How frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your family? Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., no family] 3 2 1 0 997

57. Do you think that the members of your family voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no family] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

58. How frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your friends? Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., no friends] 3 2 1 0 997

59. Do you think that your friends voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no friends] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

60. And what about your neighbors--how frequently did you talk with them about the most recent election campaign? Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., no neighbors] 3 2 1 0 997

61. Do you think that your neighbors voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no neighbors] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

62. Finally, if you are employed or recently employed, how frequently did you talk about the most recent election campaign with your co-workers: Often Sometimes Rarely Never Not Applicable [e.g., no co-workers] 3 2 1 0 997

63. [ IF EMPLOYED] Do you think that your co-workers voted like you, or did they vote for another party? Supported same party as respondent 3 Support divided among different parties 2 Supported another party 1 Not Applicable [NEVER discusses politics or no co-workers] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

Now I would like to ask you some questions about yourself 64. Are you: Single 1 [Skip to Q73] Married / Living with partner 2 Divorced / Separated from/not living with spouse 3 [Skip to Q73] Widowed/Widower 4 [Skip to Q73] Refused [Do not Read] 998 [Skip to Q73] Other [Specify] ______995 [Skip to Q73]

65. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH] How often did you talk to your spouse/partner about the recent election? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [Not married Don’t know [Do or co-habiting] not read] 0 1 2 3 997 999

66. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH SPOUSE/PARTNER] Generally speaking, how well informed would you say your spouse/partner is when it comes to politics? Not at all informed 0 Not well informed 1 Somewhat informed 2 Very well informed 3 Not Applicable [Not married or co-habiting] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

67. [IF MARRIED OR LIVING WITH SPOUSE/PARTNER] Which party did your spouse/partner support in the last election? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 997= Not Applicable [Not married or co-habiting] 997 999= Don’t know [Do not read] 999

Now I would like you to think of someone else with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. 68. What is this person’s relation to you? Close family member 1 More distant family member 2 Co-worker 3 Neighbor 4 Prominent community member 5 Close friend 6 Religious leader 7 Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997 19

69. Is this person male or female? Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] 1 2 997

70. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do discussant] not read] 0 1 2 3 997 999

71. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Not at all informed 0 Not well informed 1 Somewhat informed 2 Very well informed 3 Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

72. Which party did he /she support in the last election? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

[SKIP TO QUESTION 78] [ ASK Q73 TO Q77 ONLY IF RESPONDENT NOT MARRIED OR LIVING WITH PARTNER ] Now I would like you to think of someone with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. 73. What is this person’s relation to you? Close family member 1 More distant family member 2 Co-worker 3 Neighbor 4 Prominent community member 5 Close friend 6 Religious leader 7 Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997

74. [IF PREVIOUS QUESTION NOT 997] Is this person male or female? Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] 1 2 997

75. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do discussant] not read] 0 1 2 3 997 999

76. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Not at all informed 0 Not well informed 1 Somewhat informed 2 Very well informed 3 Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

77. Which party did he /she support in the last election? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify)______995 Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

[ ASK ALL RESPONDENTS ] Finally, I would like you to think of someone else with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. What is this person’s relation to you? 78. What is this person’s relation to you? Close family member 1 More distant family member 2 Co-worker 3 Neighbor 4 Prominent community member 5 Close friend 6 Religious leader 7 Other [SPECIFY] ______995 Not Applicable [No discussants] 997

79. [IF PREVIOUS QUESTION NOT ‘Not applicable’, code 997] Is this person male or female? Male Female Not applicable [No discussant] 1 2 997

80. How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? Never Rarely Sometimes Often Not Applicable [No Don’t know [Do discussant] not read] 0 1 2 3 997 999

81. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is when it comes to politics? Not at all informed 0 Not well informed 1 Somewhat informed 2 Very well informed 3 Not Applicable [No discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

82. Which party did he /she support in the last election? FORD Kenya 1 KANU 2 KSC 3 NARC 4 NARC K 5 ODM 6 RBK 7 SAFINA 8 TNA 9 UDF 10 URP 11 WDM-K 12 Other 995 Not Applicable [No Discussant] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

83. In total how many different people did you talk to about the recent election campaign? [Write number, from 0 to 9,999] ______

84. Did you receive any advice from a local community leader, a religious leader, or both concerning the best candidate/ party in the most recent election campaign? No Yes, local Yes, religious leader Yes, both Don’t know [Do not community leader read] 0 1 2 3 999

85. [ASK IF ADVICE RECEIVED] Which party/candidate was that? Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9 Other (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [No advice received] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

86. Could you please tell me if you belong to any of these types of organizations? [SHOW CARD OR READ LIST] Does not Belongs Don’t know belong [Do not read] Labor / Trade Union 0 1 999 Professional, business or farmers’ organization 0 1 999 Religious group 0 1 999 Political party or group 0 1 999 Local community or neighborhood organization / Parents group / SACCO 0 1 999 Any other type of organization? ______0 1 999 [Write type of organization, to be coded later]

87. [IF RESPONDENT IS A MEMBER OF ONE OR MORE ORGANIZATIONS] Did you receive any information about the recent election campaign from any one of these groups? No Yes Not applicable [Not a member of any Don’t know [Do not read] [ Skip to Q92 ] organization] [ Skip to Q92 ] 0 1 997 999

88. [IF YES] Which of these types of organizations provided you with this information? [MULTIPLE RESPONSES ALLOWED. CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY] Professional, business or farmers’ organization 1 Religious group 2 Political party or group 3 Local community or neighborhood organization / Parents group / SACCO 4 Any other type of organization? ______[Write type of organization, to be 5 coded later] Not Applicable [Did not receive information / does not belong to any organization] 997

89. Thinking of the most important of these groups providing information about the recent election campaign, how did you receive this information? Mail or other printed material 1 Phone call 2 E-mail or other electronic media 3 Personal contact 4 Other (Specify) ______995 Not applicable 997

90. Was this contact with someone you know? No [someone respondent did not Yes [someone respondent knew] Not applicable [no contact or not a know] member] 0 1 997

91. Which party or candidate did this group support? No party supported 0 Kenya Social Congress (KSC) 1 NARC Kenya 2 Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 3 Restore and Build Kenya (RBK) 4 SAFINA party 5 The National Alliance (TNA) 6 United Democratic Front (UDF) 7 United Republican Party (URP) 8 Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K) 9

Other (Specify) ______995 Not applicable [no contact or not a member] 997 Don’t Know [Do not read] 999

92. More generally, would you say that you are very, somewhat, not very or not at all interested in politics? Very interested Somewhat interested Not very interested Not at all interested Don’t know [Do not read] 3 2 1 0 999

We would like to know to what degree citizens of Kenya are familiar with certain public figures: 93. For example, do you remember the name of the Minister of Finance before the election? Mutula Kilonzo 1 Njeru Githae 2 Wycliffe Oparanya 3 Amos Kimunya 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

94. What was the unemployment rate in Kenya at around the time of last general election? 15% 25% 35% 45% 55% 998 [DK]

95. Which coalition came in second in seats in the parliamentary election in the final round? AMANI 1 CORD 2 EAGLE 3 JUBILEE 4 PAMBAZUKA 5 Other (Specify) ______995 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

96. How about the leader of the largest opposition party; do you know his/her name? Francis Nyenze 1 Raila Odinga 2 William Ruto 3 Uhuru Kenyatta 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

97. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations? Kofi Annan 1 Kurt Waldheim 2 Ban Ki-Moon 3 Boutros Boutros-Ghali 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

98. Have you taken part in a protest demonstration in the last twelve months? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

99. Did you work for any party or candidate during the election campaign? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

100. We find that some Kenyans were not able to register as voters for the 2013 elections. How about you? Were you registered to vote in the recent national elections? Not registered Registered Don’t know / Can’t remember [Do not read] 0 1 999

101. We find that some people were not able to vote. How about you? Did you vote in the recent election? No Yes Not applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 997 999 [ Skip to Q105 ] [ Skip to Q105 ]

102. [ASK NEXT QUESTION IF RESPONDENT VOTED] For which candidate did you vote in the most recent Presidential election? Abduda Dida 1 Martha Karua 2 Musalia Mudavadi 3 Ole Kiyiapi 4 Paul Muite 5 Peter Kenneth 6 Raila Odinga 7 Uhuru Kenyatta 8 Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Refused 998

103. [If voted in election, ask] When did you decide to vote for that candidate? [Read out options] On election day 1 Last week before election day 2 Few weeks before election day 3 At least a month before election day 4 Before election campaign started / Always intended voting for this candidate 5 Not applicable (Not registered or did not vote) 997 Don’t know / Cannot remember [Do not read] 999

104. And do you recall which candidate you voted for in the previous Presidential election in 2007, or did you not vote? Mwai Kibaki 1 Raila Odinga 2 Kalonzo Musyoka 3 Others (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Don’t know/Can’t remember [Do not read] 999

ASK ALL RESPONDENTS Q105 THRU Q108 105. Do you know the name of your elected constituency MP prior to 2013? Know But Incorrect Correct Refused Don’t know Can’t Guess Name Remember

RESPONDENT’S ANSWER 1 2 3 998 999

Benjamin Langat CORRECT ANSWER IS:

106. Which of the following activities do you regard as the most important for your MP to perform? [ ACCEPT ONLY ONE ANSWER ] Explain government policies to constituents 1 Tell government what people in the constituencies want? 2 Obtain projects and benefits for the constituency 3 Visit constituency frequently 4 Take active part in the debates of the National Assembly and pass bills 5 Help constituents with their personal problems 6 Help solve conflicts in the community. 7 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

107. Taking that most important activity [name activity here] how well do you think ______[name of MP prior to 2013] performed in this regard? Very badly, 1 Fairly badly, 2 Fairly well, 3 Very well, 4 Refused to answer. 998 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say [Do not read] 999

108. [If voted in election (Yes to Q101), ask] For which candidate did you vote in the most recent Parliamentary election? (Interviewer: read names of candidates for this constituency) Ainamoi Constituency Conrad Kositany 1 Langat Benjamin Kipkirui 2 Mutai Stanley Kipkurui 3 Soi Joel Kimutai 4

Not Applicable [Did not vote] 997 Don’t know/Can’t remember [Do not read] 999

ASK ALL RESPONDENTS Q109 AND BEYOND

109. Do you know the name of your current elected MP? Know But Incorrect Correct Refused Don’t know Can’t Guess Name Remember

RESPONDENT’S ANSWER 1 2 3 998 999

Benjamin Langat CORRECT ANSWER IS:

110. Please tell me whether any of the following Coalitions, their candidates or their representative contacted you during the recent election campaign? [If Yes] Was that contact with you in person, on the telephone, by mail, or by email? [If Yes, circle all answers given]

Yes No In SMS Telephone Mail E-mail Social Don’t contact Person network/ Know web [DNR] A. AMANI 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 B. CORD 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 C. EAGLE 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 D. JUBILEE 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 E. PAMBAZUKA 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9

111. During the campaign, did a friend, family member, neighbor, work colleague or other acquaintance try to persuade you to vote for a particular party or candidate? [If Yes] Did they try to persuade you in person, by telephone, by mail, or by email? [If Yes, circle all answers given] Yes No In Mail Telephone SMS E-mail Social Don’t contact Person network/web Know [DNR] A. Friend 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 B. Family 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 member C. Neighbor 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 D. Work 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 colleague E. Other 0 2 3 4 5 1 6 9 (Specify) ______

112. Did you watch either, or both of the two media sponsored televised debates between the presidential candidates, or didn’t you have time to see it? Recall, the first debate took place on 11 February 2013 and featured 8 candidates. The second debate took place on 25 February and all the Presidential candidates participated. Did not watch either / Did not have time 1 Watched only the first debate 2 Watched only the second debate 3 Watched both debates 4 Don’t know [Do not read] 999 27

113. Which candidate did you like the most in the first debate? [Write name of candidate, to be coded later]

Not applicable Refused ______997 998

114. Which candidate did you like the most in the second debate? [Write name of candidate, to be coded later]

Not applicable Refused ______997 998

115. In general, did the TV debates help you a great deal, somewhat, little or not at all to form your opinion about a particular candidate or party? A great deal Somewhat Little Not at all Not applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 3 2 1 0 997

116. Did you attend any coalition meetings or rallies during the election campaign? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

117. [IF YES] Which coalition? [Multiple responses allowed] The AMANI coalition 1 The CORD coalition 2 The EAGLE coalition 3 The JUBILEE coalition 4 The PAMBAZUKA coalition 5 Not applicable [did not attend and meeting] 997

118. I am now going to read you a series of alternative phrases. Could you please tell me to what extent you agree with one or the other. A score of 1 represents complete agreement with the first phrase and rejection of the second phrase. Conversely a 10 indicates that you prefer and completely agree with the second phrase. And scores between 2 and 9 represent intermediate opinions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Complete agreement Complete agreement with first phase with second phase

A. Our religious beliefs should No single set of religious provide the basis for the laws of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 beliefs should be imposed on our country. our country B. Protect the environment, and Encourage economic growth make our cities and countryside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 without environmental more beautiful restrictions on businesses C. Improve government Reduce taxes, even if it services and social assistance, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 means reducing government even if it means increasing taxes services and social assistance D. There should be a more There should be more equal distribution of wealth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 incentives for individual initiative E. Maintain law and order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Defend civil liberties F. Privatize public enterprises Maintain existing public 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 enterprises G. Abortion should always be Abortion should always be illegal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 legal H. Increase citizen Government should quickly participation in government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 make decisions decision making based on the knowledge of experts I. We should put the well- Everybody should be free to being of the community ahead of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pursue what is best for our own interests themselves as individuals J. . It is better for society if It is better if these groups different [racial] and ethnic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 adapt and blend into the groups maintain their distinct larger society customs and traditions K. The FM radio stations The government should have should have the right to discuss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 the right to regulate FM radio any topic without government stations to prevent them from regulation discussing things that it considers harmful to family values. L. The news media should Too much reporting on constantly investigate and report 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 negative events, like on government mistakes and government mistakes and corruption. corruption, only harms the country. M. The government should bear People should look after the main responsibility for the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 themselves and be well-being of the people responsible for their own success in life

119. Would it always be acceptable, acceptable on rare occasions, or never acceptable to disrupt a party’s campaign activities? Never acceptable Acceptable on rare Always acceptable Don’t know [Do not read] occasions 0 1 2 999

120. Do you think that when there are concerns about the fairness of elections countries should or should not be willing to have international observers from the United Nations monitor their elections, or haven’t you had a chance to hear about this issue? Yes / should be willing No / should not be willing Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 999

121. Do you think that Kenya benefits from having international observers monitor elections here? Yes No Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 999

122. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the most recent national election? Not free and Free and fair with Free and fair with minor Completely free and Don’t know [Do not fair major problems problems fair read] 0 1 2 3 999

123. Please tell me if any of the following happened to you personally or to someone that you know: No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] A. Prevented from attending an election event, like a campaign rally, by 0 1 999 intimidation or fear B. Prevented from voting because your name was not on the voter list or 0 1 999 because you were prevented from registering to vote C. Prevented from voting by intimidation or fear 0 1 999 D. Offered a reward or compensation to vote for a specific candidate or party 0 1 999

124. Was the election not free and fair in any of the following other ways? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] A. Government resources were used to support only the governing party 0 1 999 B. Private resources of rich individuals or powerful groups were unfairly used to 0 1 999 support a party C. The media were biased in favor of a particular party 0 1 999 D. Some parties’ campaign activities were suppressed 0 1 999 E. Votes were not counted fairly 0 1 999

125. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? [Read out options] Not Not very Quite A great Refused Don’t know/ haven’t at all much A lot deal [DNR] heard [DNR] A. The Independent Electoral and 0 1 2 3 998 999 Boundaries Commission (IEBC) B. Kenya Broadcasting Corporation 0 1 2 3 998 999 (KBC) C. Private television channels 0 1 2 3 998 999 D. Newspapers 0 1 2 3 998 999 E. The Police 0 1 2 3 998 999 F. The AMANI coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 30

G. The CORD coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 H. The EAGLE coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 I. The JUBILEE coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999 J. The PAMBAZUKA coalition 0 1 2 3 998 999

Let us get back to talking about you 126. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Kikuyu 1 Masai 9 Teso, 17 Oromo 25 Luo 2 Samburu 10 Sabaot 18 Kenyan only or doesn’t 99 think in those terms, Luhya 3 MijiKenda 11 Rendille 19 Others, 995 Kamba 4 Taita 12 Pokomo 20 Refused to answer, 998 Kalenjin 5 Somali 13 Mbeere 21 Don't know [Do not read] 999 Kisii 6 Pokot 14 Kuria 22 Meru 7 Turkana 15 Borana 23 Embu 8 Tharaka 16 Arabic 24

127. How often are ______[R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? Never, 0 Sometimes, 1 Often, 2 Always, 3 Not applicable, 997 Refused to answer, 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

128. Which of the following best expresses your feelings? I feel only Kenyan 1 I feel more Kenyan than ______[R’s Ethnic Group] 2 I feel equally Kenyan and ______[R’s Ethnic Group] 3 I feel more ______than Kenyan [R’s Ethnic Group] 4 I feel only______5 None [No identification with any of these] 0 Refused to answer 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

129. How old were you at the time of your last birthday? [Record number of years] Refused to answer Don’t know [Do not read] ______998 999

130. What is the highest level of education that you have completed? No formal schooling 0 Some primary education 1 Completed primary education 2 Some secondary education 3 Completed secondary education 4 Some middle level college education 5 Completed middle level college education 6 Some university education 7 University education completed 8 Some or completed post graduate education 9 Refused [DNR] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999 31

131. How religious do you consider yourself? Not religious at all 0 Not very religious 1 Somewhat religious 2 Very religious 3 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

132. With regard to religious affiliation, do you consider yourself … Christian, Roman Catholic 1 Jewish 6 Shintoist 10 Christian, Protestant 2 Hindu 7 Confucian 11 Christian, Orthodox 3 Buddhist 8 Other [SPECIFY] 995 ______Christian, Anglican 4 Taoist 9 No religion 12 Muslim 5 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

133. [IF PROTESTANT] = What denomination is that? Kenya Assemblies of God 1 Full gospel church 6 PCEA 11 PEFA 2 Kenya assemblies of god 7 Other (Specify) 995 ______Redeemed gospel church 3 Deliverance church 8 Not Applicable 999 AIC 4 Seventh Day Adventist 9

Salvation army 5 Lutheran 10

134. [IF MUSLIM] = Is that Sunni or Shiite? Sunni 1 Shiite 2 Others, (Specify) ______995 Not Applicable 997 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

135. Could you please tell me how often you have gone to church/attended religious services during the past year? Never 0 One, two or three times a year 1 More than three times up to once a month 2 Two or three times a month 3 At least once a week 4 Not Applicable [No religion] 997 Refused [DNR] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

136. Respondent’s Current Employment Status [This item should indicate the respondent's current employment status. Respondents who are temporarily unemployed are coded UNEMPLOYED. Respondents on "workfare" or enrolled in a government job training program are coded EMPLOYED] IN LABOR FORCE: Employed – full time [32 or more hours weekly] 1 Employed – part time [15 to less than 32 hours weekly] 2 Employed – less than 15 hours 3 Helping family member 4 Unemployed 5 32

NOT IN LABOR FORCE: Student, in school, in vocational training 6 Retired 7 Housewife, homemaker, home duties 8 Permanently disabled 9 Others, not in labour force 10 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

137. With regard to employment, what is your current occupational status? Stay-at-home spouse 1 Works for others: Skilled 10 Self-employed: Unskilled 19 worker (industrial blue manual worker or artisan who collar, farm worker or owns small business artisan) Retired [If retired, ask Former 2 Works for others: 11 Self-employed: Own small 20 Occupation] Salesperson farm (produces mainly for sale) Student 3 Works for others: Mid-level 12 Self-employed: Own medium / 21 employee large farm Never been employed [Do not 4 Works for others: Mid-level 13 Self-employed: Own small 22 ask Former Occupation] supervisor and foreman business, company, firm Looking for work, unemployed 5 Works for other: Mid-level 14 Self-employed: Own medium, 23 [Ask Former Occupation] professional large business, company, firm Unskilled manual worker in the 6 Works for others: Upper- 15 Self-employed: Own small 24 informal sector level professional professional firm Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small 7 Works for others: Upper- 16 Self-employed: Own medium, 25 scale) in the informal sector level manager large professional firm Artisan / skilled manual worker 8 Self-employed: Subsistence 17 Not applicable 997 in the informal sector farmer (produces only for home consumption) Works for others: Unskilled 9 Self-employed: Peasant 18 worker (industrial blue collar, farmer (produces both for farm worker or low level own consumption and some employee) surplus produce for sale)

138. Former Occupation [Ask only if Retired or Unemployed] What was your main occupation? Unskilled manual worker in the 1 Works for others: Mid-level 8 Self-employed: Own small 19 informal sector supervisor and foreman farm (produces mainly for sale) Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small 2 Works for other: Mid-level 9 Self-employed: Own 20 scale) in the informal sector professional medium / large farm Artisan / skilled manual worker in 3 Works for others: Upper-level 10 Self-employed: Own small 21 the informal sector professional business, company, firm Works for others: Unskilled worker 4 Works for others: Upper-level 11 Self-employed: Own 22 (industrial blue collar, farm worker manager medium, large business, or low level employee) company, firm Works for others: Skilled worker 5 Self-employed: Subsistence 12 Self-employed: Own small 23 (industrial blue collar, farm worker farmer (produces only for professional firm or artisan) home consumption) Works for others: Salesperson 6 Self-employed: Peasant 13 Self-employed: Own 24 farmer (produces both for own medium, large professional consumption and some surplus firm produce for sale) Works for others: Mid-level 7 Self-employed: Unskilled 14 employee manual worker or artisan who 33

owns small business

139. Do/did you work for a private firm or a government agency? Private Public Not Applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 997 999

140. If you lost your job, how easy or difficult would it be to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? Very easy, somewhat easy somewhat Very difficult? Not Applicable Don’t know [Do difficult not read] 1 2 3 4 997 999

141. [If married or living with partner] What is the main occupation of your spouse/partner? [If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was the last main occupation?] Stay-at-home spouse 1 Works for others: Salesperson 8 Self-employed: Own medium / 15 large farm Retired 2 Works for others: Mid-level 9 Self employed: Own small 16 employee business, company, firm Student 3 Works for others: Mid level 10 Self employed: Own medium, 17 supervisor and foreman large business, company, firm Never been employed 4 Works for other: Mid level 11 Self employed: Own small 18 professional professional firm Looking for work, 5 Works for others: Upper level 12 Self employed: Own medium, 19 unemployed professional large professional firm

Work for others: 6 Works for others: Upper level 13 Not Applicable 997 Unskilled worker / low manager level employee Works for others: Skilled 7 Self-employed: Own small 14 (blue collar) worker farm

142. [Ask if Spouse/partner is employed or previously employed] Does/did he/she work for a private firm or a government agency? Private Public Not Applicable [Not employed Don’t know [Do not or previously employed] read] 1 2 997 999

143. If your spouse/partner lost their job, how easy or difficult would it be for them to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? Very easy somewhat easy somewhat Very difficult? Not applicable Don’t know difficult [Do not read]

1 2 3 4 997 999

144. Are you the main earner of a cash income in this household? No [Ask following two questions] Yes [SKIP TO 147] Don’t know [Do not read] [SKIP TO Q147] 0 1 999

145. What is the main earner’s occupational status? 1= Stay-at-home spouse 1 10= Works for others: Skilled 10 18= Self-employed: Peasant 18 worker (industrial blue collar, farmer (produces both for own farm worker or artisan) consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 2= Retired 2 11= Works for others: 11 19= Self-employed: Unskilled 19 Salesperson manual worker or artisan who owns small business 3= Student 3 12= Works for others: Mid- 12 20= Self-employed: Own small 20 level employee farm (produces mainly for sale) Never been employed 4 13= Works for others: Mid- 13 21= Self-employed: Own 21 level supervisor and foreman medium / large farm Looking for work, 5 14= Works for other: Mid- 14 22= Self-employed: Own small 22 unemployed level professional business, company, firm Unskilled manual worker in 6 15= Works for others: Upper- 15 23= Self-employed: Own 23 the informal sector level professional medium, large business, company, firm Vendor / Hawker / Trader 7 16= Works for others: Upper- 16 24= Self-employed: Own small 24 (small scale) in the informal level manager professional firm sector Artisan / skilled manual 8 17= Self-employed: 17 25= Self-employed: Own 25 worker in the informal Subsistence farmer (produces medium, large professional sector only for home consumption) firm Works for others: Unskilled 9 Not Applicable 997 worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee)

146. Does/did he/she work for a private firm or a government agency? Private Public Not Applicable Don’t know [Do not read] 1 2 997 999

147. Many people say that they belong to a social class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging to the Upper, Middle or Working (lower) class? No Yes Don’t know [Do not read] 0 1 999

148. [If previous question response is YES] With which class would you say you belong? [If NO] If you had to make a choice, with which class would you say you belong? [NB. SHOW CARD] Upper class 5 Upper-middle class 4 Middle class 3 Lower-middle class 2 Lower or Working class 1 Not Applicable [Do not read] 997 Refused [Do not read] 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

149. The next question is about your household income. Using this card could you please indicate what number corresponds to your family’s net monthly income. [Use a card showing income stratification appropriate for Keny ______Refused [DNR]] Don’t know [DNR] 998 999

150. How likely or unlikely do you think it is that your household’s income could be severely reduced IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? Very likely 1 Somewhat likely 2 Somewhat unlikely 3 Very unlikely 4 Refused 998 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

151. Do you or a member of your household own any of the following: No Yes Refused Don’t know [Do not read] A. Residence (home or apartment) 0 1 998 999 B. A business, a piece of property, a farm or livestock 0 1 998 999 C. Stocks or bonds 0 1 998 999 D. Have any savings 0 1 998 999

152. Have you or any member of your household received in the past year: No Yes Refused Don’t know [Do not read] A. Cash Transfers for orphans and vulnerable children (CT- 0 1 998 999 OVCs) B. Cash Transfers for Older Persons (CT-OP) 0 1 998 999 C. Cash Transfers for Persons with disability (CT-PWD) 0 1 998 999

153. Which language do you use most frequently at home? English 1 Kisii 306 Turkana 314 Borana 320 Swahili 4 Meru 307 Tharaka 315 Arabic 321 Kikuyu 300 Masai 308 Teso 316 Oromo 322 Luo 301 MijiKenda 309 Sabaot 317 Other 995 Luhya 302 Taita 310 Rendille 318 Refused to 998 answer Kamba 303 Somali 311 Pokomo 319 Don’t know 999 Kalenjin 304 Pokot 312 Mbeere 320 Embu 305 Samburu 313 Kuria 321

154. I am going to give you some alternative ways for organizing government in Kenya. Could you please tell me which one you would prefer? A strong national government 1 A partially devolved system with central and county governments having their own powers 2 A devolved system with strong county governments 3 A confederal state with right to self-determination and independence of regions 4 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

THANK YOU VERY MUCH. YOUR ANSWERS HAVE BEEN VERY HELPFUL.

[INTERVIEWER’S ASSESSMENTS AFTER END OF INTERVIEW]

155. Gender of respondent Male Female 1 2

156. In what type of shelter does the respondent live Non-traditional / Formal House 1 Traditional House / Hut 2 Temporary Structure / Shack 3 Flat in block of flats 4 Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard 5 Room in hotel, residential hotel 6 Hostel in Industrial of Farming Compound

157. Do you think the respondent is well informed about politics? Not informed at all Not very informed Somewhat informed Well informed

0 1 2 3

158. Interviewer ID Number

159. Interviewer Gender Male 1 Female 2

160. Interviewer Home Language English 1 Kisii 306 Turkana 314 Borana 320 Swahili 4 Meru 307 Tharaka 315 Arabic 321 Kikuyu 300 Masai 308 Teso 316 Oromo 322 Luo 301 MijiKenda 309 Sabaot 317 Other 995 Luhya 302 Taita 310 Rendille 318 Refused to 998 answer Kamba 303 Somali 311 Pokomo 319 Don’t know 999 Kalenjin 304 Pokot 312 Mbeere 320 Embu 305 Samburu 313 Kuria 321

161. End Time 162. Total Time In Minutes 163. Language of Questionnaire Administration

164. INTERVIEWER comments regarding the interview & Signature ______

______

______/Sign: ______

165. SUPERVISOR comments regarding the interview & Signature: ______

______

______/Sign: ______37