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Plan Lebanon Needs Assessment

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Plan Lebanon Needs Assessment June 2018 This publication is also available online at: www.plan-international.org First published 2018 – Text and photos Plan International 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Plan International. __________________________________________________________________________________ plan-international.org 2 Acknowledgements The needs assessment was led by Plan International Lebanon, in partnership with War Child Lebanon, who conducted the data collection. Substantial support was provided by The Consultation and Research Institute (CRI) in the desk review, development of tools, analysis of findings, and report writing. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the following Plan International Offices: Plan International United Kingdom, Plan International Netherlands, Plan International Sweden. Thanks also to Elissa Al Hassrouny and Keren Simons for managing the process. In addition, the authors would like to thank War Child Lebanon for data collection. Finally, the authors would like to thank adolescent girls and boys and their parents/caregivers, who participated in the research. Without their contributions, this assessment would not have been possible. __________________________________________________________________________________ plan-international.org 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 6 I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 6 II. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 6 III. MAIN FINDINGS ......................................................................................................................................... 7 1. PROTECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2. CHILD LABOUR ...................................................................................................................................... 8 3. CHILD MARRIAGE ................................................................................................................................ 10 4. SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS (SRHR) ............................................................... 11 5. EDUCATION ......................................................................................................................................... 11 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. 13 I. OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................................ 13 II. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 14 III. LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 14 FINDINGS .................................................................................................................................................... 16 I. CONTEXT OF THE ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................... 16 II. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................... 19 1. Household Size .................................................................................................................................... 19 2. Household Structure ........................................................................................................................... 20 3. Working Household Members ............................................................................................................ 21 4. Disability ............................................................................................................................................. 21 5. Household characteristics - Main Results ........................................................................................... 23 III. EDUCATION .............................................................................................................................................. 25 1. Attitudes about Education .................................................................................................................. 25 2. School Attendance .............................................................................................................................. 26 3. Type of Education ............................................................................................................................... 26 4. School Drop-Out .................................................................................................................................. 27 5. Reasons for School Drop-Out .............................................................................................................. 27 6. Caregivers’ Perceptions towards Education........................................................................................ 29 7. Decision Makers .................................................................................................................................. 30 8. Back to School ..................................................................................................................................... 31 9. Education Support Needs .................................................................................................................... 32 10. Education - Main Results .................................................................................................................... 34 IV. CHILD LABOUR .................................................................................................................................. 35 1. Working Children ................................................................................................................................ 35 2. Domain and Sector of Work: ............................................................................................................... 37 3. Entry into Labour Market .................................................................................................................... 40 4. Work Permanence .............................................................................................................................. 41 5. Work Status ........................................................................................................................................ 42 6. Work Hours ......................................................................................................................................... 43 7. Earnings .............................................................................................................................................. 45 8. Working Adolescent Siblings and Friends ........................................................................................... 47 __________________________________________________________________________________ plan-international.org 4 9. Reducing Work Risks and Combating WFCL - Needs Assessment ....................................................... 48 10. Child Labour - Main Results ................................................................................................................ 49 V. CHILD MARRIAGE ................................................................................................................................... 50 1. Marital Status ..................................................................................................................................... 50 2. Perceptions of & Contributing Factors to Child Marriage ................................................................... 50 3. Age at Marriage (Married Adolescents) ............................................................................................. 52 4. Spouses (Married Adolescents) ........................................................................................................... 53 5. Offspring (Married Adolescents) ......................................................................................................... 54 6. Marriage Arrangements (Married Adolescents) ................................................................................. 55 7. Social Activities (Married Adolescents) ............................................................................................... 56 8. Marriage Plans (Unmarried Adolescents) ........................................................................................... 56 9. Perception of Right Age for Marriage ................................................................................................. 56 10. Preventing Early Marriage .................................................................................................................
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