Middlewick Ranges – Consultation Report Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Middlewick Ranges – Consultation Report Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH Consultation Report Defence Infrastructure Organisation Middlewick Ranges Colchester CO2 8QH December 2020 Prepared by GL Hearn 65 Gresham Street London EC2V 7NQ T +44 (0)20 7851 4900 glhearn.com Public Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH Contents Section Page 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 SUMMER 2019 CONSULTATION 5 3 AUTUMN / WINTER 2020 ENGAGEMENT 15 4 APPENDICES 17 List of Tables TABLE 1: ABOUT YOU 6 TABLE 2: Q2: WHAT TYPE OF COMMUNITY FACILITIES WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE INCLUDED IN THE PLANS? 7 TABLE 3: Q3: PLEASE LET US KNOW ANY OTHER COMMENTS YOU MAY HAVE ABOUT THE PROPOSALS 8 Appendices APPENDIX A: 2020 NEWSLETTER 17 GL Hearn Page 2 of 17 Middlewick Ranges – Consultation Report Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH Quality Standards Control The signatories below verify that this document has been prepared in accordance with our quality control requirements. These procedures do not affect the content and views expressed by the originator. This document must only be treated as a draft unless it is has been signed by the originators and approved by a Business or Associate Director. DATE ORIGINATORS APPROVED December 2020 Francis Gaskin Matthew Evans Account Manager Strategic Communications Director Limitations This document has been prepared for the stated objective and should not be used for any other purpose without the prior written authority of GL Hearn; we accept no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than for which it was commissioned. GL Hearn Page 3 of 17 Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Ministry of Defence (MOD) has identified Middlewick Ranges (‘the site’) for disposal, when work at Fingringhoe Ranges has been completed and is operational to ensure continuing military capability. This presents an opportunity for the site to contribute towards Colchester’s housing needs and the site has been identified in the emerging Colchester Local Plan as being suitable for the development of up to 1,000 new homes. 1.2 The Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO), part of the MOD, is overseeing the promotion of the site for inclusion in the emerging Local Plan and has instructed a technical consultant team to help develop an evidence base to support an allocation. 1.3 The DIO has undertaken public consultation on the proposal to redevelop the site for new housing and initial concept plans and held meetings with key stakeholders at Colchester Borough Council. This report sets out the consultation undertaken in the summer of 2019 and the feedback received, as well as an overview of the further technical work that has been undertaken to support the allocation taking account of concerns that have been raised. It also provides an update on further activity being undertaken in the autumn and winter of 2020. 1.4 The site is being promoted for an allocation as a development site within the emerging Colchester Local Plan and no planning application has yet been prepared. Although consultation is not necessarily required to support a Local Plan allocation, DIO has sought to provide local residents and groups with the opportunity to provide feedback on the redevelopment of the site to inform the technical work and evidence base being prepared. 1.5 If an allocation is secured it is likely that the owner of the site (either the MOD or a developer who has acquired the site) will then bring forward a planning application. At this point, further public consultation will be required and additional technical work needed to support the proposals which would be submitted to Colchester Borough Council. 1.6 As a planning application is not yet being prepared, it is not possible to provide definitive responses to all the areas of feedback set out in this report as the details of any future scheme are not finalised. This document does however set out a record of the feedback received on the project to date and establishes the topics of particular importance to local residents and the wider community. GL Hearn Page 4 of 17 Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH 2 SUMMER 2019 CONSULTATION 2.1 The project team undertook a round of public consultation in the summer of 2019. The activity described in this chapter was led by Camargue, who were appointed by the DIO at that time as communication consultants. Pre-consultation publicity 2.2 The consultation and associated public engagement events were widely publicised to the local community from late June 2019: • Invitation flyers were sent to over 5,300 neighbouring homes and businesses, elected representatives, local amenity providers and interested parties • Additional invitation letters were sent to 340 homes directly neighbouring the site to ensure they knew of the consultation • Adverts were published in the Colchester Gazette on 26 June and 3 July 2019 • A press release was issued to the local media and published by Colchester Gazette Public Consultation events 2.3 Two consultation events were held by the DIO as part of an inclusive programme of engagement to inform, explain and involve stakeholders and members of the community including local residents and businesses: • Wednesday 10 July 2019 (2pm to 8pm), RCCG Stillwater Centre, Grange Way • Saturday 13 July 2019 (10am to 3pm), Orchard Baptist Church, 23 Blackheath 2.4 These venues were chosen due to their accessibility and because they were known by the local community, providing straightforward access to members of the public. 2.5 The opening hours covered weekend and evening times to increase the opportunities for people to attend and provide the largest potential audience of people living and working nearby. 2.6 Representatives from the DIO and its project team including specialist consultants staffed the exhibition at all times to answer queries and explain the proposals to the public. The initial concept plan was on display at the events together with supporting information on key topics including transport and ecology. GL Hearn Page 5 of 17 Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH 2.7 For those unable to attend the exhibition, a copy of materials available at the event and an online feedback form could be downloaded from the project website: https://middlewickconsultation.co.uk/. Event attendance 2.8 Both events were well-attended, demonstrating a strong level of engagement from the local community and the efficacy of the DIO’s consultation publicity. • Approximately 250 visitors attended the event on Wednesday 10 July 2019 • Approximately 290 visitors attended the event on Saturday 13 July 2019 2.9 As well as local residents, a number of local business, community groups, key stakeholders and elected representatives attended the events to find out more about the proposals. Consultation feedback analysis 2.10 A total of 231 written statements of feedback were received during the consultation window, which ran from 10 July to 5 August 2019. 2.11 This included a combination of paper feedback forms submitted at the events, afterwards by post, online and ‘unstructured’ feedback by email: • 175 paper feedback forms • 37 online feedback forms • 19 emails containing statements of feedback 2.12 Respondents were asked to provide their name and contact details, including identifying themselves as either a resident, local business, local group or elected representative (GDPR protection applied). The clear majority of respondents identified themselves as local residents. Table 1: About you Resident Local group Local business Elected representative No response 158 2 3 2 37 2.13 Respondents were asked to check a box if they would like to be kept updated on the proposals for Middlewick Ranges. 184 indicated that they would like to receive future updates, confirming the strong GL Hearn Page 6 of 17 Consultation Report, December 2020 Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Middlewick Ranges, Colchester CO2 8QH levels of interest in the developing plans. Contact details for those indicating they would like to be kept updated will be held in accordance with relevant data protection and privacy laws. 2.14 The DIO will be able to use this register of information to ensure interested parties are kept informed on the emerging proposals and future public consultation. Community facilities 2.15 Respondents had an opportunity to indicate what community facilities they would like to see included within the plans. Many respondents also used this space to provide general comments, which have been included in the analysis of question three below. 2.16 A significant number (73) of the feedback forms directly referenced a desire to see the site turned into a ‘country park’ with no further development. 2.17 An overview of the general types of amenity requested is provided and then broken down into further detail below: Table 2: Q2: What type of community facilities would you like to see included in the plans? Type of community facility Number of times Themes of feedback referenced Green space and parkland 121 • 73 referenced a country park (with limited or no development) • 31 referenced green space and parkland (accompanying development) • 7 referenced spaces to walk dogs • 7 referenced the preservation or provision of trees • 1 referenced specific
Recommended publications
  • 622 Far Essex. [Kelly's
    622 FAR ESSEX. [KELLY'S FARMERS continued. Nix John, New hall, Canewdon, Roch- Owers George, Hatfield, 'Witham Mugleston Robert B. Littlebury mill, ford S.O Owers W.Shardl{)es,Gosfield, Halstead Stanford Rivers, RomfoQrd Norfolk George, Ardleigh, Colchester Paddon John, Canfield park, Great Mugleston Thomas, Hammonds farm, Norfolk Herbert, Layer Breton, Kel- Canfield, Dunmow Stapleford Abbots, Romford vedon RS.O Padfield G. .A1derton rd.Loughton S.O Mulley James, Belle Vue cottage, Norfolk Joseph Royce, The Hall, Padfield George, Chigwell Little Baddow, Chelmsford Laver-de-Ia-Hay, Colchester Padfield H. Upminster com. Romford Mullucks Mrs. Anna, l\"ine Asbes, In- Norfolk Mrs. Sarah Ann, Brakes Padfield H. High road, Buckhurst Hill gatestone RS.O farm, Birch, Colchester & High road, Loughwn S.O Mumford 'Allan, West Bergholt lodge, Norman Mrs. Mary Ann, Garlands, Page Alfred, Ardleigh, Colchester West Bergholt R.S.O Birch, Colchester Page Arthur John, Bacon's, Dengie. Mumford Daniel, Hatfield, Harlow Norman Mrs. Thomas, Layer Breton, Southminster RS.O Mumford In. 'foot hill, Ongar S.O Kelvedon RIS.O Page Mrs. Elizabeth, TolleshuL1:i Mumford Robert Rand, Kirby hall, Norman William, Harborough hall, D'Arcy, Witham Kirby, Colchester Messing, Kelvedon RS.O Page Ernest, Beckingham hall, Tolles- Munson Arthur, Vinesse farm, Little Morrell William, Mundon, Maldon hunt Major, Witham Horkesley, Colchester Norris George, The Limes, .A1thdine, Page Francis Elvy, New moor, South- Munson R. Ipswich rd. Colchester ~faldon minster R.S.O Munson Robert, Plain's farm, Ard- Norris Samuel Wakefield, 'Wills Ayler, Page George, Boxted, Colchester leigh, Colchester Sewards end, Saffron Walden Page George, Fingringhoe, Colchester Munson W.
    [Show full text]
  • Centurion November 2020
    CENTURION CENTURIONYOUR NEWSPAPER FROM COLCHESTER BOROUGH COUNCIL | NOVEMBER 2020 A Turner on display at the Castle For the first time in its history, sketches painted in the open air - a Fund and a private donor, the painting Colchester Castle is currently home practice which was to be become a was successfully saved for the East to an English masterpiece. significant element to his work, and of England. JMW Turner’s classic painting one making this painting so significant. For more information on how ‘Walton Bridges’ is on display at the The nationally important piece of art Colchester + Ipswich Museums was in danger of leaving the country, Castle until 28 March 2021, thanks were involved in a bid to help save following its sale to a foreign buyer. this masterpiece visit the Colchester to a generous contribution towards However, a bid in July 2019 involving Museums website. exhibiting costs from Friends of Colchester + Ipswich Museums and To pre-book tickets to see this Colchester Museums. the Norfolk Museum Service helped historic picture call 01206 282939. Painted near Turner’s home on the save it for the nation. Entry includes full access to Colchester River Thames, it is the first oil painting With the help of major grants from Castle Museum and Turner At by Turner to have been based on oil the National Lottery Heritage Fund, Art The Castle. Prestigious double Response to Covid-19: national award wins for council Council and its partners is Colchester Borough Council has received two top national awards for its work with its commercial trading doing the borough proud company Colchester Commercial Holdings Ltd (CCHL).
    [Show full text]
  • Copy of Programme.Xlsx
    Capital Programme 2016‐17 District Programme Scheme Programme Type Hierarchy A127 Carriageway 16‐17 A1245 Chelmsford Road, Rayleigh ‐ Northbound Machine Surfacing PR1 A127 Carriageway 16‐17 A127 ‐ EASTBOUND SLIP FROM A128 TO A127 ‐ L1 & L2 Machine Surfacing PR1 A127 Carriageway 16‐17 A127 ‐ West Horndon Lane 1 and Lane 2 Machine Surfacing PR1 A127 Carriageway 16‐17 A127 ‐ WESTBOUND SLIP FROM A127 TO A128 Machine Surfacing PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 A129 Crays Hill ‐ bends Machine Surfacing PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 A129 London / Billericay Road Surface Dressing PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 A129 Southend Road, Billericay Machine Surfacing PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Atridge Chase, Billericay Machine Surfacing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 B148 West Mayne, Laindon Surface Dressing PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Belgrave Road, Billericay Micro Surfacing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Berry Lane, Basildon Machine Surfacing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Blunts Wall Lane, Billericay Surface Dressing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Borwick Lane (western side), Crays Hill Surface Dressing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Castledon Road Surface Dressing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Chester Hall Lane, Basildon Joints PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Coxes Farm Road, Billericay Surface Dressing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Cranes Farm Rd, Basildon Joints PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Cranes Farm Rd, Basildon Joints PR1 Basildon Carriageway 16‐17 Cranfield Park Road, Wickford Surface Dressing LOCAL Basildon Carriageway
    [Show full text]
  • Essex and Southend-On-Sea Care Services Directory
    2016 Essex and Southend-on-Sea Care Services Directory > Home support > Specialist care > Care homes > Useful contacts The independent guide to choosing and paying for care in association with www.carechoices.co.uk Gifford House care home Caring for our elderly London Road, Bowers Gifford, Basildon, Essex SS13 2EY Gifford House is a luxury care home providing accommodation for frail older people together with a specialist unit for older people with dementia. We are committed to achieving the highest standards of care for your loved ones, as we understand their needs for choice, dignity, independence and quality of life. We think of ourselves as a “Second family” for all our Residents as we share a common interest in providing the special attention and care that only a family can give. We are there to share our Residents’ joys and accomplishments and to offer that extra encouragement during difficult times. We know the importance of a kind word, a gentle touch and the warmth of a smile. We match the love and concern with our skills and compassion. Gifford House is a home for sixty one older people. It is set off the main road amid landscaped gardens. If you would like more information about the services we provide, would like to arrange a visit to the home or just want advice about your individual circumstances please contact Susan Hutchison, the Home Director, on 01268 554330 or our head office on020 8861 6000 or by email at: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.ams-care.co.uk Contents Welcome 4 Paying for residential
    [Show full text]
  • Authority Monitoring Report (AMR) Contains Information About the Extent to Which the Council’S Planning Policy Objectives Are Being Achieved
    Appendix 1 AUTHORITY MONITORING REPORT 2016 December 2016 Spatial Policy Colchester Borough Council Rowan House 33 Sheepen Road Colchester Essex CO3 3WG [email protected] www.colchester.gov.uk The maps in this document contain Ordnance Survey data reproduced with © Crown copyright and database rights 2014 Ordnance Survey 100023706. All references to the county of Essex are to Essex as it is currently constituted i.e. without the unitary authorities of Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock. All references to ‘Colchester’ refer to Colchester Borough unless stated otherwise, e.g. Colchester town. 1. INTRODUCTION Background to the Report 1.1 This Authority Monitoring Report (AMR) contains information about the extent to which the Council’s planning policy objectives are being achieved. The report covers the period from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016. Introduction 1.2 The Localism Act removed the requirement for local planning authorities to produce an annual monitoring report for Government, but it did retain an overall duty to monitor planning policies. Authorities can now choose which targets and indicators to include in their monitoring reports as long as they are in line with the relevant UK and EU legislation. Their primary purpose is to share the performance and achievements of the Council’s planning service with the local community. The monitoring report also needs to demonstrate how councils are meeting the requirement to cooperate with other authorities on strategic issues. The format of this AMR accordingly was revised and shortened last year to reflect the greater flexibility allowed for these reports and to present a more concise summary of key indicators.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Recommendations on the Future Electoral Arrangements for Essex County Council
    Draft recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Essex County Council August 2003 © Crown Copyright 2003 Applications for reproduction should be made to: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Copyright Unit. The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by The Electoral Commission with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 03114G. This report is printed on recycled paper. 2 Contents page What is The Boundary Committee for England? 5 Summary 7 1 Introduction 17 2 Current electoral arrangements 21 3 Submissions received 25 4 Analysis and draft recommendations 27 5 What happens next? 57 Appendices A Draft recommendations for Essex County Council: detailed mapping 59 B Code of practice on written consultation 61 3 4 What is The Boundary Committee for England? The Boundary Committee for England is a committee of The Electoral Commission, an independent body set up by Parliament under the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. The functions of the Local Government Commission for England were transferred to The Electoral Commission and its Boundary Committee on 1 April 2002 by the Local Government Commission for England (Transfer of Functions) Order 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3692). The Order also transferred to The Electoral Commission the functions of the Secretary of State in relation to taking decisions on recommendations for changes to local authority electoral arrangements and implementing them. Members of the Committee: Pamela Gordon (Chair) Professor Michael Clarke CBE Robin Gray Joan Jones CBE Anne M.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Evaluation on Land Rear of 166 Berechurch Hall Road, Colchester, Essex, CO2 9PN September 2020
    Archaeological evaluation on land rear of 166 Berechurch Hall Road, Colchester, Essex, CO2 9PN September 2020 by Sarah Carter with contributions by Dr Matthew Loughton and Laura Pooley figures by Sarah Carter and Robin Mathieson fieldwork by Nigel Rayner with Matthew Perou commissioned by Paul Cox (PMC Landscapes) on behalf of Tripart Developments Ltd NGR: TL 98316 22105 (centre) Planning reference: 180987 CAT project ref.: 20/09d CHER ref: ECC4556 OASIS reference: colchest3-403657 Colchester Archaeological Trust Roman Circus House, Roman Circus Walk, Colchester, Essex, CO2 7GZ tel.: 01206 501785 email: [email protected] CAT Report 1602 October 2020 Contents 1 Summary 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Archaeological background 1 4 Aim 2 5 Results 2 6 Finds 4 7 Conclusion 4 8 Acknowledgements 4 9 References 5 10 Abbreviations and glossary 5 11 Contents of archive 6 12 Archive deposition 6 Figures after p6 EHER summary sheet CAT WSI OASIS summary List of photographs and figures Cover: Site shot Photograph 1 F3, looking northeast 3 Photograph 2 Trench shot, looking southwest 3 Fig 1 Site location Fig 2 Results Fig 3 Feature and representative sections CAT Report 1602: Archaeological evaluation on land rear of 166 Berechurch Hall Road, Colchester, Essex – September 2020 1 Summary An archaeological evaluation (one trial-trench) was carried out on land to the rear of 166 Berechurch Road, Colchester, Essex in advance of the construction of a single house. The site is approximately 500m east of the important Late Iron Age and Roman complex of Gosbecks and is directly north of a series of cropmarks known as ‘site north of Birch Grove’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640
    The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Research conducted in the Department of History. Submitted: November, 1989. bs. 1 The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Summary of thesis The subject of this thesis is the impact of religious reformation on the inhabitants of a small urban centre, with some reference to the experience of nearby settle- ments. Dedham has a place in national history as a centre of the Elizabethan Puritan Movement but the records of the Dedham Conference (the local manifestation of that movement), also illustrate the development of Reformed religion in Dedham and associated parishes. The contents of the thesis may be divided into four sections. The first of these concerns the material life of the inhabitants of Dedham and the way in which this generated both the potential for social cohesion and the possibility of social conflict. The second section examines the attempt at parish reformation sponsored by the ministers associated with the Dedham Conference and the militant and exclusive doctrine of the Christian life elaborated by the succeeding generation of preachers. The third element of the thesis focuses on the way in which the inhabitants articulated the expression of a Reformed or Puritan piety and, on occasion, the rejection of features of that piety. The ways in which the townspeople promoted the education of their children, the relief of the poor and the acknowledgement of ties of kinship and friendship, have been examined in terms of their relationship to a collective mentality characterized by a strong commitment to 'godly' religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Essex, Herts, Middlesex Kent
    POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF ESSEX, HERTS, MIDDLESEX KENT ; CORRECTED TO THE TIME OF PUBLICATION. r LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY KELLY AND CO,, OLD BOSWELL COURT, ST. CLEMENT'S, STRAND. W.C. 1862. PREFACE. TIIE Proprietors, in submitting to their Subscribers and the Public the present (being the Fifth) Edition of the Six HOME COUNTIES DIRECTORY, trust that it may • be found to be equal in accuracy to the previous Editions. Several additions have been made to the present volume : lists of Hundreds and Poor Law Unions have been included in the Topography of each County; it is stated under each Parish in what Hundred, Union and County Court District it is situate, as well as the Diocese, Archdeaconry and Rural Deanery; and the College and University of every Beneficed Clergyman have been given. The Post Office Savings Banks have been noticed; the names of the Parish Clerks are given under each Parish ; and lists of Farm Bailiffs of gentlemen farming their own land have been added. / The bulk of the Directory has again increased considerably: the Third Edition consisted of 1,420 pages; the Fourth had increased to 1,752 pages; and the present contains 1,986 pages. The value of the Directory, however, will depend principally on the fact that it has been most carefully corrected, every parish having been personally visited by the Agents during the last six months. The Proprietors have again to return their thanks to the Clergymen, Clerks of the Peace, Magistrates' Clerks, Registrars, and other Gentlemen who have assisted the Agents while collecting the information.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information
    COLCHESTER BOROUGH COUNCIL _____________________________________ Council Meeting 7 December 2017, 6.00pm Supplementary Information Apologies: Cllr D. Ellis Please note that the business will be subject to short breaks at approximately 90 minute intervals. 3. Minutes A... Motion that the minutes of the meeting held on 1 November 2017 be confirmed as a correct record (see page 9 of the Council Summons). 6. Items (if any) referred under the Call-in Procedure None 7. Recommendations of the Cabinet, Panels and Committees To consider the following recommendations:- (i) Local Council Tax Support 2018/19 B. Motion that the recommendation contained in draft minute 220 of the Cabinet meeting of 22 November 2017 be approved and adopted (see page 25 of the Council Summons). (ii) Officer Pay Policy Statement 2018/19 C Motion that the recommendation contained in draft minute 221 of the Cabinet meeting of 22 November 2017 be approved and adopted (see page 27 of the Council Summons). (iii) Nomination of Deputy Mayor 2018/19 D Motion that the recommendation contained in draft minute 224 of the Cabinet meeting of 22 November 2017 be approved and adopted (see page 29 of the Council Summons). 8. Revised Committee Membership E Motion that Council agrees change to the membership of the Licensing Committee which has been agreed between the Liberal Democrat and Conservative Groups. 9. Notices of Motion pursuant to Council Procedure Rule 11 9(i) Vineyard Gate Proposer: Councillor Willetts F Council informs Cabinet of its disappointment that it has abandoned support for the Vineyard Gate project, which would have completed the redevelopment of the town centre, and accordingly requests Cabinet to fully embrace the economic redevelopment opportunity of the Vineyard Gate area, consulting with the residents of Colchester on the opportunities available.
    [Show full text]
  • Essex Bronze Implements and Weapons in the Colchester Museum
    ESSEX BRONZE IMPLEMENTS AND WEAPONS IN THE COLCHESTER MUSEUM. BY CHARLES H. BUTCHER. NUMEROUS discoveries of ancient bronze have been made from time to time throughout Essex, but few accounts of what has been brought to light have been placed on record. Finds of bronze are not commonplace, and it is to be regretted that several of some importance have become scattered and cannot be traced. As little or no record of these discoveries has been preserved, many facts relating to the art and industry of the British Bronze Age have undoubtedly been lost. Some notes upon bronze implements and weapons found in Essex, and now preserved in the Colchester Museum, then I trust will be acceptable as a contribution to these Transactions. INTRODUCTION. Isolated implements and weapons have occasionally been found, but it is mainly due to the hoards of the founder that we are indebted for finds of ancient bronze. These hoards are the most characteristic of the traces which have been left by the bronze-using people. From their distribution they give some indication of the diffusion of bronze age communities and of the activity and extent of bronze age commerce, and the bronze which they contain furnishes valuable evidence as to the working of metal in ancient times. Some of them may have been the property of merchants rather than founders, or personal deposits of the period. But when we discover rough masses of metal associated with broken and worn-out tools and weapons, and in some instances bronze moulds, there can be little doubt that the deposit belonged to some founder.
    [Show full text]
  • ESSEX L 2 ESSEX
    • ESSEX is one of the metropolitan ,hil'es and takes its The Thames flows through London to the :Sorth Sea, name· from the commonwealth of the }:a:O;t .Saxons (one h;n-iug several quay~, but no great haven on the Essex • of tbe English hordes which settled in South Britain), shore, and the limits of the port of London extend to and of which Mid<lle;ex, London anu Hertfordshire after- . Haveugore creek in this county. The Lee, and its head, wards furmeu part. _\fter the }:usl<arrlian,; and Celts ' the Stort, are navigable, pa.;;sing through Bishop Stort­ had been driven out, }:s<e:>: was held by the Belgic tribe furd, Harlow and \Valtham Abbey; the Roding rises in of the Trinobantes until the Roman inroad. Of the 1 Easton Park, near Dunrnow, and flows south for about 36 Romans it wa_o; a great :seat and here wa.s- their city uf \ ntile,; past Ongar to llford, where it becomes- navigable, Camulodunun1. The 1\'Plch, again becoming nla.-;ters, ] and, pa~sing Barking, joins the 'l,hame~: the Bourne were driven out by the }~ast Saxon:-;. The chief dans ~ hrook, 12 n1iles long-, falls into the Than1es at Dagenham: concerned in the ~ettlen1ent u·ere the-· 'rilling, Halling, the Ingerbuurne rise5 in South lVeald and falls into the_ . Denning, Thnrring, BPmrin~, Billing, Htll'uing, ~Ianning, Than1es near Uainham: the Marditch, 12 mile3> long; Totting, Bucking- ~and lhumiug, being the smue as tlwse fo1·ms a creek at Purfieet: the Crouch, 25 miles long, engaged in the settlement of East .!uglia.
    [Show full text]