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Gone: Minor League Baseball Franchise Relocations in the Northeast
PROCEEDINGS - AAG MIDDLE STATES DIVISION· VOL. 21, 1988 GOING, GOING~ GONE: MINOR LEAGUE BASEBALL FRANCHISE RELOCATIONS IN THE NORTHEAST Jonathan I. Leib Syracuse University Department of Geography Syracuse, NY 13244 Within the past five years a number of cities in the northeast have explored the possibility of building baseball parks in order to attract minor league baseball franchises. In New York State, Binghamton, Buffalo, and Brooklyn have examined the economic feasibility of building their own stadia. Such studies have also be carried out in Scranton, Pennsylvania; Springfield, Massachusetts; and Wilmington, Delaware. The main public sector expense involved in trying to attract a minor league baseball franchise is the building and maintenance of a baseball stadium. However, Okner argues that stadia and arenas occupied by major league franchises do not generally operate at a profit. 1 Rees, Greytak, and Leib make the same argument for minor league ballparks.2 One reason why minor league stadia do not generally operate at a profit is that attendance at games is substantially lower than in the major leagues. In 1988, for example, the average major league team drew over two million fans. At the highest level of the minor leagues (AAA classification) the average team drew just under 320,000 spectators, while at the middle level (AA classification), the average team drew about 150,000 fans. 3 Given the possible low return from attendance receipts, it is not surprising that a city government may hesitate to build an expensive stadium. Although a stadium that is intended for a minor league team generally loses money, a baseball franchise does bring benefits to a community. -
An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
END COMES SUDDENLY the Season Tomorrow Evening at 8 Ly Meeting Tonight at 8 O'clock
illmti^rBtrr Enratatg Ifm lii TDESDAT, JUNE S, 1988. ^ SAVE DOLLARS THROUGH M ANCHESTER DAYS*\ VALUES ' ..... Mr. and Mrs. Frank Rawson and A public bearing on the propoeed name of Astrid Christoffereon, has asvelsad, which made the 19SS M n THE GARDEir Mrs. Jamea B. Campbell left todai closing of the Keeney street school Ml$$ AUW YN RENEWS been given a renewal o< ber con CLEMINSHAW TO BE HERE qutotannlol reappraisal, la expected -be hel^ by the Board of Edu RESTAURANTSWANT TUB WEATUEB for Brooklyn, N. Y , where they wit win tract os a result of her fine per to be In Mancheater June 10 to con-: AVERAGE DAILY CIBODLATION M wto h j Kkri H »g t t . visit relatives and attend the com cation at the high school this Thurs formance to **rtae Bowery PrtocMs", POreeaat of U. S. Weather Barean, fer wlUi the Selectmen, aaseesors; for Ole Month of Hay, 1986 Hartford mencement exercises of St. Joseph's day evening at 8:15 o'clock. PICTURES CONTRACT Shirley Temple'e picture now near NEXT WEEK WEDNESDAY members of the Board of Relief and TBl-DANOB eoUegs.) Miss Elisabeth McGrath, SUNDAY SALE HEREI ing completion. .Mlag AUwryn'e par tha town counsel ooneernlng the - M momIo Taaople, fnaa S. niece of Mrs. Rawson and Mrs. Cub Scouts o f Pack No. 3 of the ents now live to Springfield, Mass. appeals seven taxpayers have taken Campbell, Is a member at the gradu South Methodist church will gather 5,819 Fair tonlgtat and Fridey;. slIgMIy BabgarlpUoa |tJS Par OonplB-' Blonde Star Who Was Bom in She was recsntly hera for a short James M. -
Triple Plays Analysis
A Second Look At The Triple Plays By Chuck Rosciam This analysis updates my original paper published on SABR.org and Retrosheet.org and my Triple Plays sub-website at SABR. The origin of the extensive triple play database1 from which this analysis stems is the SABR Triple Play Project co-chaired by myself and Frank Hamilton with the assistance of dozens of SABR researchers2. Using the original triple play database and updating/validating each play, I used event files and box scores from Retrosheet3 to build a current database containing all of the recorded plays in which three outs were made (1876-2019). In this updated data set 719 triple plays (TP) were identified. [See complete list/table elsewhere on Retrosheet.org under FEATURES and then under NOTEWORTHY EVENTS]. The 719 triple plays covered one-hundred-forty-four seasons. 1890 was the Year of the Triple Play that saw nineteen of them turned. There were none in 1961 and in 1974. On average the number of TP’s is 4.9 per year. The number of TP’s each year were: Total Triple Plays Each Year (all Leagues) Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's Ye a r T P's <1876 1900 1 1925 7 1950 5 1975 1 2000 5 1876 3 1901 8 1926 9 1951 4 1976 3 2001 2 1877 3 1902 6 1927 9 1952 3 1977 6 2002 6 1878 2 1903 7 1928 2 1953 5 1978 6 2003 2 1879 2 1904 1 1929 11 1954 5 1979 11 2004 3 1880 4 1905 8 1930 7 1955 7 1980 5 2005 1 1881 3 1906 4 1931 8 1956 2 1981 5 2006 5 1882 10 1907 3 1932 3 1957 4 1982 4 2007 4 1883 2 1908 7 1933 2 1958 4 1983 5 2008 2 1884 10 1909 4 1934 5 1959 2 -
Sporting Goods Dealers in the City Chicago, 111., May 12
BASE BALL, TRAP SHOOTING AND GENERAL SPOKLTS Vol. 51 No. 10 Philadelphia, May 16, 1908 Price 5 Cents CHICAGO CHEER LATEST NEWS ONE CLUB AT LEAST HIGH IN AN IMPORTANT NATIONAL COM A RACE. MISSION RULING, The Cubs Away in Front in the No Leniency for Players Who National League Race The Play With Teams Containing White Sox Down, But Showing Ineligible Players Boston Signs of Rapid Improvement* Loses Services of Thoney, Etc, BY W. A. PHELON. SPECIAL TO "SPORTING LIFE." Chicago, 111., May 9. Editor "Sporting Cincinnati, O., May 12. The National Life." Getting in a game here and there Base Ball Commission has handed down a whenever the beastly weather will allow it decision in which a fine of $200 will be the Cubs and Sox continue placed on all players who on the lively base ball trail. leave a team having title to The rain gets in its deadly their- services and play with work ever and anon, much teams that harbor ineligiblfe to the disgust of the ardent players. A similar fine will fans, who either go out to be inflicted on clubs whose the park and get frozen, or managers negotiate for such stay around the fire and players before they are re think unutterable things. instated and fined by the Nevertheless, an occasional Commission. In case the mill is pulled off, and the player is a major league bugs are given enough hap player, the fines will re piness to keep them alive vert to the Commission, and till summer coir.es again. if he is a minor league The invincible Cubs remain A. -
Course Catalog SPRING 2015 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute MAR
SEARCH: OLLILIKE at University US ON of Cincinnati FACEBOOK OSHER LIFELONG LEARNING OLLIINSTITUTE Course Catalog SPRING 2015 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute MAR. 30 - MAY 22 at the University of Cincinnati A Vibrant Learning Community • REGISTRATION BEGINS MAR. 10, 9AM • HOW OLLI WORKS (P. 3) REGISTER ONLINE! Owww.uc.edu/ce/olli You’ve spent years focused on your career and raising a family … Osher Lifelong Learning Now’s the time to Institute (OLLI) at the University of rediscover the Cincinnati offers great classes and terrific joy of learning. teachers in a relaxed, informal environment—and you don’t have to worry about tests or grades. CONTENTS HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG Class Dates . 2 Courses are listed three ways in this catalog: How to Use this Catalog. .2 1. By Category alphabetically by course title. Begin here How OLLI Works. .3 if you are looking for classes on a particular topic. Use the Class Locations & Parking. .3 course number to find the complete course description and Registration Options & Instructions . 4 moderator biography. Classes by Category . 5 2. By Course Number including complete descriptions of Classes by Number . .8 course content and biography of the moderator. Browse Schedule-at-a-Glance . 21 them all to discover what OLLI has to offer. Courses meet Maps . 40 once per week for the eight weeks of the quarter unless a specific date or date range is listed under the course title. Friends of OLLI. .42 Registration Form . .43 3. Schedule-at-a-Glance organized by location/day/time. If you are available only on a particular day of the week or interested in taking classes at only a single location, use this section printed on buff-colored paper in the center of the CLASS DATES catalog. -
The Philadelphia Stars, 1933-1953
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 2002 A faded memory : The hiP ladelphia Stars, 1933-1953 Courtney Michelle Smith Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Recommended Citation Smith, Courtney Michelle, "A faded memory : The hiP ladelphia Stars, 1933-1953" (2002). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 743. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Smith, Courtney .. Michelle A Faded Memory: The Philadelphia . Stars, 1933-1953 June 2002 A Faded Memory: The Philadelphia Stars, 1933-1953 by Courtney Michelle Smith A Thesis Presentedto the Graduate and Research Committee ofLehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master ofArts m the History Department Lehigh University May 2002 Table of Contents Chapter-----' Abstract, '.. 1 Introduction 3 1. Hilldale and the Early Years, 1933-1934 7 2. Decline, 1935-1941 28 3. War, 1942-1945 46 4. Twilight Time, 1946-1953 63 Conclusion 77 Bibliography ........................................... .. 82 Vita ' 84 iii Abstract In 1933, "Ed Bolden and Ed Gottlieb organized the Philadelphia Stars, a black professional baseball team that operated as part ofthe Negro National League from 1934 until 1948. For their first two seasons, the Stars amassed a loyal following through .J. regular advertisements in the Philadelphia Tribune and represented one of the Northeast's best black professional teams. Beginning in 1935, however, the Stars endured a series of losing seasons and reflected the struggles ofblack teams to compete in a depressed economic atmosphere. -
In Fifteenth
LOS ANGELES HERALD: THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 25, 1905, 10 HANDICAP won; GulUvant, second; Gold Sifter, Lad second, 81s Lee third. Time, TOMAN, WHOSE DRIVE WON YESTERDAY'S GAME BROOKLYN third. Time, 1:08 1-5. 1:40 2-5. "JIMMY" Col. WILLBE RUN TODAY Eclipse stakes, five and a half fur- Five furlongs—The Saracen won. longs—Vendor won; Jacobite, second; Cronston second. Hoi Pollol third. HENLEY PITCHES Time, SERAPHS WIN Battle Ax, third. Time, 1:08 4-5. 1:01 2-5. won, BIG EVENT AT THE GRAVEBEND stnken, mile nnd ft quarter- One mile—Edna. Tanner Neva / Belmont Welch second, third. Time, 1:42. COURSE Tanya, 121 (Hlldebrnnd), 11 to 5, won; Orient WINNING BALL Blandy, 12* (W. Davis), 4 to 1, second; IN 4 to 1, third. WINNERB AT THE FIFTEENTH Shot, (fVNell), Twelve Horsei Will Probably Face Hot 12S Time, Merry Lark, Tied Friar, ELM RIDGE TRACK TOO the Barrier In New York's Classic. 2:0». By Assncliiteii Presn. TOMAN'S TIMELY STICK DOES SEALS' YOUNG TWIRLER The West Will Be Well Repre. Wild Mint and Flinders nlso ran. KANSAS CITY, May 24.-Elm Rldga sented The Grand National steeplechase, results: SEATTLE Mackey IT AGAIN MUCH FOR about two miles nnd a half— Four and one-half furlongs—Meadow Dwyer, won; Arlan, second; Hylaa, 1 won, Prern. Breeze Earl Rogers second, Ra« By Asimelnfeii third. Time, B:03 2-6. Time, NEW YORK, May 24.—From the mona IIthird. :62%. Seven furlongs— New York won; Red furlongs— won, GAME CHARLEY HALL ON MOUND long, broad otretohos of the new Bel- Six Melodious Arlara GRAHAM PUT OUT OF Knight, second; Kenllworth, third. -
OPENING DAY 2018 Union Grounds
Great American Ball Park . 100 Joe Nuxhall Way . Cincinnati, OH 45202 . @RedsPR . ramsey.mlblogs.com . reds.com GABP NOTES CINCINNATI REDS BALLPARKS OPENING DAY 2018 Union Grounds ........................ 1869-70 Avenue Grounds ...................... 1876-79 CINCINNATI REDS VS WASHINGTON NATIONALS Bank Street Grounds ..... 1880, 1882-83 League Park ........................ 1884-1901 THURSDAY, MARCH 29 • GREAT AMERICAN BALL PARK Palace of the Fans ................... 1902-11 Redland/Crosley Field ............. 1912-70 142ND OPENING DAY GAME Riverfront/Cinergy Field ....... 1970-2002 Today's game is the Reds' 142nd Opening Day game, their 16th at Great American Ball Park...according to Elias Great American Ball Park ........ 2003-18 Sports Bureau, it is the earliest Opening Day date in Major League Baseball history, not including games played outside GABP OPENING DAY RESULTS the United States or Canada, and for the first time since 1968 each team will play its first game of the championship 3/31/03 vs Pit ....... L, 10-1 ........ 42,343 season on the first day...there were only 20 Major League teams in 1968...the earliest Opening Day date in Reds 4/5/04 vs Chi ......... L, 7-4 ......... 42,122 history had been March 31 (1998, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2014)...the Reds are 68-72-1 in home openers, including 64-67-1 4/4/05 vs NYM ..... W, 7-6 ........ 42,794 vs National League opponents, 0-1 vs American League opponents (2013 vs LAA) and 6-9 at GABP...Opening Day 4/3/06 vs Chi ........ L, 16-7 ........ 42,591 results and lineups are on media guide pages 382-383. -
Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’S Golden Giants
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Monographs 2020 Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’s Golden Giants Mark E. Eberle Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs Part of the History Commons Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’s Golden Giants Mark E. Eberle Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’s Golden Giants © 2020 by Mark E. Eberle Cover image: Cabinet card produced from photographs taken by George Downing in April 1887 of the minor league baseball club in Topeka, Kansas known as Goldsby’s Golden Giants (the 3 G’s), champions of the Western League. Recommended citation: Eberle, Mark E. 2020. Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’s Golden Giants. Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas. 41 pages. Topeka Enters the Minor Leagues, 1886–1887: Bud Fowler and Goldsby’s Golden Giants Mark E. Eberle Beginning in 1865 with the Frontier Base Ball Club (BBC) in Leavenworth, teams were organized in most Kansas towns at some point during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Clubs composed of businessowners and others who could enjoy leisure activities on workday afternoons soon gave way to town teams, and in some instances, amateur teams gave way to semipro teams.1 Twenty years after the Frontiers participated in the first intercity matches with clubs in Kansas City, the first professional minor league teams represented cities in Kansas when Leavenworth and Topeka became members of the Western League in 1886 (Table 1). -
The First Fifty Years of Professional Baseball in Richmond, Virginia : 1883-1932 Scott .P Mayer
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 5-2001 The first fifty years of professional baseball in Richmond, Virginia : 1883-1932 Scott .P Mayer Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Mayer, Scott .,P "The first fifty years of professional baseball in Richmond, Virginia : 1883-1932" (2001). Master's Theses. Paper 732. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The First Fifty Years of Professional Baseball in Richmond, Virginia: 1883-1932 Scott Patrick Mayer Master of Arts in History ,University ofRichmond, May 2001 Advisor: Dr. W. Harrison Daniel A detailed history of Richmond, Virginia's relationship with professional baseball has never been chronicled, especially the turbulent, early years of its development. This study explores Richmond's relationship with baseball from 1883-1932. It includes information about the men who played on the field, the team owners, and also comments on the relationship shared by the team and the city. The most reliable source of information regarding early baseball is the local newspaper. A detailed reading of the Richmond Daily Dispatch, and the successive Richmond Dispatch and Richmond Times-Dispatch, was undertaken for this project. While several newspapers have existed in Richmond's history, often competing for readership during the same period, the Dispatch was selected for its continuity in publication and for its support and consistent reporting ofbaseball. -
Early Pioneers of the Negro Leagues
Early Pioneers of the Negro Leagues: Walter “Slick” Schlichter by Center for Negro League Baseball Research Dr. Layton Revel and Luis Munoz Copyright 2016 Philadelphia Giants (1902) Formed before the start of the 1902 season by Walter Schlichter, Harry Smith and Sol White, the Philadelphia Giants were a force to be reckoned with in black baseball in the East from their very first season. They ended the 1902 season with an impressive won-loss record of 81-43-1 (.653). Philadelphia Giants (1902) (Back row left to right – Farrell, John Nelson, Sol White, Charles “Kid” Carter and William Warwick. Middle row left to right – W. Smith, Frank Grant, Walter Schlichter, William Bell, Harry Smith and Andrew “Jap” Payne. Front row left to right – Day and Peter Burns) Henry Walter “Slick” Schlichter Henry Walter “Slick” Schlichter (1866-1944) was the co-founder and owner of the “original” Philadelphia Giants baseball team that played from 1902-1911. From 1904 to 1909 the Philadelphia Giants were one of the best if not the best black baseball team in America. They won four straight “Colored World’s Championships” from 1904-1907. Schlichter started his professional career in journalism. Eventually he became the sports editor and a featured sports writer for the Philadelphia Evening Item in Philadelphia, PA. Walter was not only a journalist but also an avid sportsman. He participated and excelled in swimming, running, boxing and rowing. In his landmark book, Sol White’s History of Colored Baseball with Other Documents on the Early Black Game 1886-1936, White presented a copy of a newspaper article that he had written for the Amsterdam News (New York City) on December 18, 1930.