Course Catalog SPRING 2015 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute MAR
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An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Sporting Goods Dealers in the City Chicago, 111., May 12
BASE BALL, TRAP SHOOTING AND GENERAL SPOKLTS Vol. 51 No. 10 Philadelphia, May 16, 1908 Price 5 Cents CHICAGO CHEER LATEST NEWS ONE CLUB AT LEAST HIGH IN AN IMPORTANT NATIONAL COM A RACE. MISSION RULING, The Cubs Away in Front in the No Leniency for Players Who National League Race The Play With Teams Containing White Sox Down, But Showing Ineligible Players Boston Signs of Rapid Improvement* Loses Services of Thoney, Etc, BY W. A. PHELON. SPECIAL TO "SPORTING LIFE." Chicago, 111., May 9. Editor "Sporting Cincinnati, O., May 12. The National Life." Getting in a game here and there Base Ball Commission has handed down a whenever the beastly weather will allow it decision in which a fine of $200 will be the Cubs and Sox continue placed on all players who on the lively base ball trail. leave a team having title to The rain gets in its deadly their- services and play with work ever and anon, much teams that harbor ineligiblfe to the disgust of the ardent players. A similar fine will fans, who either go out to be inflicted on clubs whose the park and get frozen, or managers negotiate for such stay around the fire and players before they are re think unutterable things. instated and fined by the Nevertheless, an occasional Commission. In case the mill is pulled off, and the player is a major league bugs are given enough hap player, the fines will re piness to keep them alive vert to the Commission, and till summer coir.es again. if he is a minor league The invincible Cubs remain A. -
OPENING DAY 2018 Union Grounds
Great American Ball Park . 100 Joe Nuxhall Way . Cincinnati, OH 45202 . @RedsPR . ramsey.mlblogs.com . reds.com GABP NOTES CINCINNATI REDS BALLPARKS OPENING DAY 2018 Union Grounds ........................ 1869-70 Avenue Grounds ...................... 1876-79 CINCINNATI REDS VS WASHINGTON NATIONALS Bank Street Grounds ..... 1880, 1882-83 League Park ........................ 1884-1901 THURSDAY, MARCH 29 • GREAT AMERICAN BALL PARK Palace of the Fans ................... 1902-11 Redland/Crosley Field ............. 1912-70 142ND OPENING DAY GAME Riverfront/Cinergy Field ....... 1970-2002 Today's game is the Reds' 142nd Opening Day game, their 16th at Great American Ball Park...according to Elias Great American Ball Park ........ 2003-18 Sports Bureau, it is the earliest Opening Day date in Major League Baseball history, not including games played outside GABP OPENING DAY RESULTS the United States or Canada, and for the first time since 1968 each team will play its first game of the championship 3/31/03 vs Pit ....... L, 10-1 ........ 42,343 season on the first day...there were only 20 Major League teams in 1968...the earliest Opening Day date in Reds 4/5/04 vs Chi ......... L, 7-4 ......... 42,122 history had been March 31 (1998, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2014)...the Reds are 68-72-1 in home openers, including 64-67-1 4/4/05 vs NYM ..... W, 7-6 ........ 42,794 vs National League opponents, 0-1 vs American League opponents (2013 vs LAA) and 6-9 at GABP...Opening Day 4/3/06 vs Chi ........ L, 16-7 ........ 42,591 results and lineups are on media guide pages 382-383. -
Frank Leary ©Diamondsinthedusk.Com
Cups of Coffee: Frank Leary ©DiamondsintheDusk.com Frank “Damp Flinger” Leary has a major April 30, 1907 league career that lasts a total of 36 Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati Reds days with the Cincinnati Reds in the Palace of the Fans, Cincinnati, Ohio early part of the 1907 season. During that span, the 5-foot-10 right- hander appears in only two games for manager Ned Hanlon’s Reds before being sent back down to the minors on May 17. Less than five months later, the spitball artist will be dead from complications brought about by an appendicitis followed by several hours of general peritonitis. Leary is 26 years old at the time of his death. One of 61 Penn alumni to make it to the major leagues and a successful lawyer in his own right, Leary makes his major league debut on April 30, against the eventual World Series champion Chicago Cubs in Cincinnati’s Palace of the Fans. In a game where 18 walks are issued by three pitchers who “occupied the firing line,” he relieves starting pitcher Charley Hall at the start of the fourth inning. He pitches well, allowing only one run (in his first inning of work) on four hits, five walks and four strikeouts in six innings. However the lone run breaks a 3-3 tie and is the deciding factor in a 4-3 Cub win with Leary absorbing the loss and Orvie Overall pick- ing up the win. Leary earns the starting nod on May 5, against the St. Louis Cardinals in his second and final major league appearance. -
Cincinnati Reds' 2015 No
Cincinnati Reds Press Clippings April 6, 2017 THIS DAY IN REDS HISTORY 1912-The Reds play their first game at Redland Field, losing to the Red Sox, 13-1. During the game, workmen were sodding the area in deep right field in the yet unfinished ball park MLB.COM Votto homers to back dominant Finnegan By Mark Sheldon and Todd Zolecki / MLB.com | @m_sheldon | 1:06 AM ET + 55 COMMENTS CINCINNATI -- After pitchers Brandon Finnegan and Jerad Eickhoff exchanged zeros for 6 1/2 innings, Joey Votto's leadoff home run in the bottom of the seventh snapped the scoreless deadlock and helped give the Reds a 2-0 victory over the Phillies on Wednesday night at Great American Ball Park. Adam Duvall followed Votto with a double to left field, and Zack Cozart's two-out RBI single scored a second insurance run against Eickhoff. "Joey got everyone excited with the homer, and they had been pounding him and throwing the ball close to him. When they came in with the breaking ball on the second pitch, Joey got it," Reds manager Bryan Price said. "They're all important, but that second run certainly made a huge difference for us." The two-run inning made a winner out of Finnegan, who endured a rocky top of the first following a 50-minute rain delay with a walk and two-out single. But he retired his final 19 batters in a row, allowing just one hit and one walk while striking out nine over seven frames on 88 pitches. More > Eickhoff finished with two earned runs on five hits, one walk and six strikeouts over 6 2/3 innings. -
C:\My Documents\Dailey
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications THE NEW CATHEDRALS: THE SPORTS STADIUM AND MASS MEDIA’S ROLE IN FACILITATING NEW CONSTRUCTION A Thesis in Mass Communication by Robert C. Trumpbour © 2001 Robert C. Trumpbour Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2001 We approve the thesis of Robert C. Trumpbour. Date of Signature _____________________________ _____________________ Richard L. Barton Professor of Communications Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research Thesis Adviser Chair of Committee _____________________________ ______________________ Suzanna DeBoef Associate Professor of Political Science _____________________________ ______________________ Patrick Parsons Associate Professor of Communications _____________________________ ______________________ Ronald A. Smith Professor Emeritus of Exercise and Sport Science iii Abstract Stadium construction has occurred at record-breaking level in major metropolitan areas of the United States in the last decade. This dissertation traces media coverage of stadium construction policy throughout the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, focusing specifically on newspaper coverage of this issue. The hypothesis that media practitioners in smaller metropolitan areas will be more likely to privilege voices supporting new stadium construction is examined. The case study method is utilized and content analysis is employed to determine media coverage trends in major American metropolitan areas. Cincinnati and Pittsburgh are examined as small market cities, while Boston and New York are explored as larger market cities. Evidence is provided that larger markets adopt a more critical position than small market cities regarding new stadium construction in newspaper opinion content. Large market publications are similar to smaller market counterparts in providing greater opportunity for expression to pro-stadium voices. -
Base a ~Researc JOURNAL
THE Base a ~Researc JOURNAL As usual, we have many fascinating articles-statis We've also got Al Kermisch (what would a Research tical, historical, and a mixture of both-in this issue Journal be without his researcher's notebook?), David of BRJ. Tom Shieber's lead piece is a wonderful ex, Voigt, and a sprinkling of the usual suspects I seem to ample of basic SABR research, which deserves a place round up every year as SABR's Claude Raines. on the required,reading list of anyone who wants a Thankfully, we also have lots offirst,time authors, complete picture of the game. One special article, by whose work is so vital to the health of our Society. Eddie Gold, is about John Tattersall, an early SABR Geographically, we stretch from North Dakota to the member and creator of the Tattersall Homerun Log, Dominican Republic, and chronologically from 1845 which we hope will soon be made public in updated to the late, lamented 1994 season. form. -M.A. The Evolution of the Baseball Diamond Tom Shieber 3 The Gowell Claset Saga Jamie Selko 14 Teammates with the Most Combined Hits "Biff" Brecher and Albey M. Reiner 17 Disenfranchised All,Stars of 1945 Charlie Bevis 19 Games Ahead and Games Behind: A Pitching Stat Alan S. and James C. Kaufman 24 Don Newcombe: Grace Under Pressure Guy Waterman 27 If God Owned the Angels Tom Ruane 32 Alonzo Perry in the Dominican Republic Jose de Jesus Jimenez, M.D 39 The DiMaggio Streak: How Statistically Likely? Charles Blahous 41 19th Century Pitching Changes Robert E. -
St. Louis Cardinals (1-0) at Cincinnati Reds (0-1) Game No
St. Louis Cardinals (1-0) at Cincinnati Reds (0-1) Game No. 2 • Road Game No. 2 • Great American Ball Park • Saturday, April 3, 2021 RHP Adam Wainwright (5-3, 3.15 in 2020) vs. RHP Tyler Mahle (2-2, 3.59 in 2020) RECENT REDBIRDS: The St. Louis Cardinals opened their 130th season of play RECORD BREAKDOWN in the National League on Thursday with an 11-6 win over the Cincinnati Reds at CARDINALS vs. REDS All-Time Overall ......... 10,168-9,656 Great America Ball Park ... The two division rivals continue their season-opening All-Time (1892-2021):.......................1,198-1,091 2021 Overall ................................1-0 three-game series with today’s 3:15 p.m. CT matinee. in St. Louis (1892-2020) ................................. 663-478 Under Mike Shildt ...............163-127 MAYBE IT’S THE SKYLINE CHILI: St. Louis has won the season series over Cin- at Sportsman’s/Robison Field (1892-1920) .. 125-143 Busch Stadium ........................... n/a cinnati for nine consecutive seasons (2012-2020), and has gone 20-7 (.741) over at Sportsman’s Park/Busch I (1920-66) ....... 319-171 On the Road ................................1-0 their last 27 games at Great American Ball Park since August 5, 2017. at Busch Stadium II (1966-2005) ................. 139-119 Day ..............................................1-0 at Busch Stadium III (2006-20) ........................ 81-45 BATTERY MATES: Today is the 275th time for Yadier Molina and Adam Wain- in Cincinnati (1892-2021): .......................532-612 Night ............................................ n/a wright to be a starting battery in regular season play, most in Cardinals history at League Pk/Palace of the Fans (1892-1912)... -
The Shared History of Baseball and Alcohol
Masculinity, Moguls, and Malt: The Shared History of Baseball and Alcohol Kevin Grace* In 1882, as Organized Baseball consciously worked to place itself in the American cultural landscape as a nationalistic entity, an upstart league was formed to challenge the primacy of baseball’s ruling National League. The new organization was variously called the “Beer and Whiskey League” or the “Beer Ball League.” Officially, it was the “American Association,” and it was formed as a result of the National League’s opposition to alcohol sales in the ballparks, along with its opposition to the playing of games on Sunday.1 The new league’s founders included brewers and distillers in St. Louis, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Baltimore, Louisville, and Pittsburgh, not co- incidentally cities which had large German-American and Eastern European populations, urban groups that enjoyed the social place of beer and Sunday recreation in their lives.2 After only a decade, the Beer Ball League was gone, its owners hav- ing stood up to the National League’s alcohol ban, and negotiating to bring an end to a competition war by returning some of the renegade American Association franchises to the league. However, the Beer Ball League’s in- sistence on its right to sell beer and liquor proved to be a benchmark in what has been a long relationship between baseball and alcohol. From its very beginnings as a recreational outgrowth of the saloon subculture, baseball has always been closely tied to beer and spirits. With the rise and fall of the American Association in the 19th century, the selling and enjoying of beer became a solid fixture in the national pastime, a symbol of the game itself, and a controversial image with which the owners of franchises, the fans, and temperance and prohibition activists have struggled for over a century. -
RED HOTS All-Time
Great American Ball Park . Joe Nuxhall Way . Cincinnati, OH 45202 . @RedsPR . ramsey.mlblogs.com . reds.com GAME 120, ROAD 63 (30-32) PROBABLE STARTING PITCHERS Wed vs Chi: RHP Bronson Arroyo (10-9, 3.51) vs LHP Chris Rusin (2-1, 3.08) 700 wlw/fso, 2:20et CINCINNATI REDS (67-52) AT CHICAGO CUBS (52-67) Thu at Mil: LHP Tony Cingrani (5-2, 2.87) vs RHP Kyle Lohse (8-7, 3.26) 700 wlw/fso, 8:10et Fri at Mil: RHP Mike Leake (10-5, 2.86) vs LHP Tom Gorzelanny (3-4, 2.51) 700 wlw/fso, 8:10et * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Wednesday, August 14, 2013 Sat at Mil: RHP Mat Latos (12-3, 3.04) vs RHP Yovani Gallardo (8-9, 4.91) 700 wlw/fso, 7:10et Wrigley Field, Chicago Sun at Mil: RHP Homer Bailey (7-10, 3.81) vs RHP Wily Peralta (8-12, 4.430) 700 wlw/fso, 2:10et TODAY'S GAME: Is Game 3 (2-0) of a 3-game series vs Tim Hellmann's Cubs and Game 3 (2-0) of a 7-game road trip that includes an upcoming REGULAR SEASON RECORD VS CUBS* RED HOTS All-Time: ................................................. 1,099-1,103 visit to Mil's Miller Park (4g)...the Redlegs are 5g (4-1) into a stretch in which ILD ARD TANDINGS NL W C S they are scheduled to play 20 straight days until the 8/29 off day...following At League Park I & II: .................................. 49-38 Team W L Pct. GB this road trip the Reds return to Great American Ball Park for a 10-game At Palace of the Fans: ................................ -
St. Louis Cardinals (66-63) at Cincinnati Reds (71-61) Game No
St. Louis Cardinals (66-63) at Cincinnati Reds (71-61) Game No. 130 • Road Game No. 65 • Great American Ball Park • Monday, August 30, 2021 LHP Jon Lester (4-6, 5.27) vs. RHP Luis Castillo (7-13, 4.29) ROAD TRIPPING REDBIRDS: The St. Louis Cardinals and division-rival Cincin- RECORD BREAKDOWN nati Reds kick off a three-game series tonight at Great American Ball Park, the CARDINALS vs. REDS All-Time Overall ......... 10,234-9,718 second leg of a 10-game, three-city NL Central road trip through Pittsburgh (2- All-Time (1892-2021):.......................1,202-1,099 2021 Overall ........................... 66-63 2), Cincinnati, and Milwaukee ... The Cardinals are coming off a four-game series in St. Louis (1892-2021) ................................. 666-482 Under Mike Shildt ...............228-190 split with the Pirates at PNC Park. at Sportsman’s/Robison Field (1892-1920) .. 125-143 Busch Stadium .......................35-31 FLIGHT PATTERN: The Cardinals enter today in 3rd place in the NL Central, 12.0 at Sportsman’s Park/Busch I (1920-66) ....... 319-171 On the Road ............................31-33 games behind first place Milwaukee and 3.5 games behind Cincinnati for the 2nd at Busch Stadium II (1966-2005) ................. 139-119 Day ..........................................24-20 Wild Card (also trail San Diego by 1.5 games) ... St. Louis is 14-11 in August and at Busch Stadium III (2006-21) ........................ 84-49 in Cincinnati (1892-2021): .......................533-616 Night ....................................... 42-43 22-17 since the All-Star Break. at League Pk/Palace of the Fans (1892-1912).... 71-123 Spring.................................... 8-10-6 EDMAN NAMED NATIONAL LEAGUE PLAYER OF THE WEEK: Tommy Edman is at Crosley Field (1913-1970) ....................... -
Probable Starting Pitchers 9-12, Home 7-5, Road
NOTES Great American Ball Park • 100 Joe Nuxhall Way • Cincinnati, OH 45202 • @Reds • @RedsPR • @RedlegsJapan • reds.com 9-12, HOME 7-5, ROAD 2-7 PROBABLE STARTING PITCHERS Monday, April 26, 2021 Mon at LAD: RHP Tyler Mahle (1-1, 1.74) vs LHP Julio Urías (3-0, 2.81) 700 wlw, bsoh, mlbn, 10:10et Tue at LAD: RHP Jeff Hoffman (2-1, 2.66) vs RHP Walker Buehler (1-0, 2.16) 700 wlw, bsoh, mlbn, 10:10et Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles Wed at LAD: RHP Sonny Gray (0-1, 7.88) vs LHP Clayton Kershaw (3-2, 2.56) 700 wlw, bsoh, mlb, 4:10et • • • • • • • • • • Thursday: Off day in Cincinnati Fri vs Cubs: LHP Wade Miley (2-2, 2.45) vs TBD 700 wlw, bsoh, 7:10et CINCINNATI REDS (9-12) at Sat vs Cubs: RHP Luis Castillo (1-2, 6.29) vs TBD 700 wlw bsoh, 4:10et LOS ANGELES DODGERS (15-7) Sun vs Cubs: RHP Tyler Mahle vs TBD 700 wlw, bsoh, 4:10et TONIGHT'S GAME: Is Game 1 of a 3-game series vs Juan Dorado's IN SUMMARY REGULAR SEASON RECORD VS DODGERS * Dodgers and Game 4 (0-3) of a 6-game road trip that began with a 3-0 The Redlegs' is their Record Since 1900: ................................... 1,024-1,077 7-game losing streak series sweep loss at StL's Busch Stadium...the Redlegs are visiting the longest since an from At League Park II: .................................................... 5-14 8-game losing streak West Coast for the second consecutive road trip, including a 1-2 series and the longest active losing At Palace of the Fans: ..........................................