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Volume III - Encarte especial - 2020 Vita Scientia Revista de Ciências Biológicas do CCBS © 2020 Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Os direitos de publicação desta revista são da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Os textos publicados na revista são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Permite-se a reprodução desde que citada a fonte. A revista Vita Scientia está disponível em: http://vitascientiaweb.wordpress.com Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Vita Scientia: Revista Mackenzista de Ciências Biológi- cas/Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Semestral ISSN:2595-7325 UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE Reitor: Marco Túllio de Castro Vasconcelos Chanceler: Robinson Granjeiro Pro-Reitoria de Graduação: Janette Brunstein Pro-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura: Marcelo Martins Bueno Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação: Felipe Chiarello de Souza Pinto Diretora do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde: Berenice Carpigiani Coordenador do Curso de Ciências Biológicas: Adriano Monteiro de Castro Endereço para correspondência Revista Vita Scientia Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Rua da Consolação 930, São Paulo (SP) CEP 01302907 E-mail: [email protected] Revista Vita Scientia CONSELHO EDITORIAL Adriano Monteiro de Castro Camila Sachelli Ramos Fabiano Fonseca da Silva Leandro Tavares Azevedo Vieira Patrícia Fiorino Roberta Monterazzo Cysneiros Vera de Moura Azevedo Farah Carlos Eduardo Martins EDITORES Magno Botelho Castelo Branco Waldir Stefano CAPA Bruna Araujo PERIDIOCIDADE Publicação semestral IDIOMAS Artigos publicados em português ou inglês Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Revista Vita Scientia Rua da Consolaçãoo 930, Edíficio João Calvino, Mezanino Higienópolis, São Paulo (SP) CEP 01302-907 (11)2766-7364 Apresentação A revista Vita Scientia publica semestralmente textos das diferentes áreas da Biologia, escritos em por- tuguês ou inglês: Artigo resultados científicos originais. Tradução Tradução de algum texto clássico relacionado às Ciências Biológicas. Ensaio discussões teóricas sobre um determinado tema. Revisão resumo do estado da arte sobre o conhecimento de algum determinado assunto. Opinião ensaio com perspectivas pessoais. Método descreve os detalhes de um procedimento estatístico ou alguma técnica de laboratório. Acesse as instruções aos autores e os procedimentos de submissão no site da revista em vitascientia. wordpress.com. Os editores. Conteúdo Artigos 6 Estudo comparativo do Índice de Diversidade de Shannon-Wiener em diferentes fragmentos de cerrado no estado de São Paulo Comparative study of the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index in different cerrado fragments in the state of São Paulo Furtado, V.G.A. & Vieira, L.T.A. ........................................................... 7 Brasil, País do Samba e Tesouro dos Naturalistas – Revisitando Lucy L. Hartt Brazil, Country of the Samba and a Treasury for Naturalists - Revisiting Lucy L. Hartt Stefano, W., Salgado, L. Beloti, S.M. & Gordon, N.V. .......................................... 14 Avaliação da água e do solo em comunidade de zona rural, com implantação de biossistemas inte- grados (BSI) como estratégia de saneamento (Ibiúna, SP–Brasil) Evaluation of water and soil in a rural zone community, with implementation of integration biosys- tems (BSI) as a sanitation strategy (Ibiúna, SP–Brazil) Santiago, G.S., Rosario, R.P.G. & Ramos, C.S. ................................................ 20 Hipotireoidismo subclínico gestacional não afeta a emocionalidade nem a sociabilidade da prole de ratos. Subclinical hypothyroidism gestational does not affect the emotionality nor sociability of the rats offspring Ramos, F.O., Ribeiro, M.O. & Cysneiros, R.M. ................................................ 25 Encarte Especial: História da Geologia e Paleontologia 31 Breve História Da Paleontologia Seus Personagens No Brasil Da Pré-Colônia Aos Oitocentos E Sua Consolidação No Museu Nacional/UFRJ Breve História Da Paleontologia Seus Personagens No Brasil Da Pré-Colônia Aos Oitocentos E Sua Consolidação No Museu Nacional/UFRJ Fernandes, A.C.S......................................................................... 32 Georges Cuvier e a evolução de suas ideias: uma comparação (Variorum) entre o Discurso Pre- liminar (Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles) de 1812 e o Discurso sobre as revoluções sobre a superfície do Globo de 1825 Georges Cuvier and the evolution of his ideas: a comparison (Variorum) between the 1812’s Preli- minary Discourse (Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles) and the 1825’s Discourse on the revolutions on the surface of the Globe Faria, F. ................................................................................ 42 Nem só de Ciência viviam os Naturalistas: um poema para Buckland Not only from Science did Naturalists lived: a poem for Buckland Araújo, B.C.S.; Corsini, F.C.V.; Almeida, M.B. & Stefano, W. .................................... 50 Richard Owen Sob O Banco Dos Réus: O Caso de Oxford Clay Richard Owen in the dock: The Oxford Clay Case Nagliati, G.C.S.; Fernandes, R.M.L. & Stefano, W. ............................................. 60 As Confidências de Mary Anning The Confidences of Mary Anning Suñer, G; Smith, N. A.; Branco, M. B. C.; Stefano, W. .......................................... 67 Uma Pedra no Sapato de Charles Dawson: o Caso do Plagiaulax dawsoni A Thorn in Charles Dawson’s side: the Case of the Plagiaulax dawsoni Corsini, F.C.V. & Stefano, W. .............................................................. 79 “Short Neck” Elasmosaurus versus “Long Neck” Elasmosaurus: a Revanche “Short Neck” Elasmosaurus versus “Long Neck” Elasmosaurus: the Rematch Battaglia, D.K; Oliveira, T.C.N.; Stefano, W. .................................................. 84 Eram os Pterossauros, Morcegos? Were the pterosaurs bats? Stefano, W.; Braga, C.S.; & Pigato, L.M.M. ................................................... 94 BioMack (2017) 1(1):1–6 DOI: 10.7594/VitaScientia.14.01.01 Artigo rrrr Estudo comparativo do Índice de Diversidade de Shannon-Wiener em diferentes fragmentos de cerrado no estado de São Paulo Comparative study of the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index in different cerrado fragments in the state of São Paulo Furtado+; V.G.A & Vieiray; L.T.A. ∗Gabriela Suñer Pereira +Victor Gabriel Andrade Furtado. Trabalho de yLeandro Tavares Azevedo Vieira. ?Waldir Stefano [email protected]. conclusão do Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, [email protected]. Estudante de Ciência Biológicas na UPM Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Herbário Amélia Vera Guimarães de Sousa, Professor na UPM. Líder do Grupo de Trabalho de conclusão de curso, Curso de fffffffffffff fffffffffffff fffffffffffff fffffffffffff Rua Piauí, 181, 1º Andar. Estudos em História da Geologia e Ciências Biológica. fffffffffffff fffffffffffff [email protected]; Paleontologia; Diretório dos Grupos de [email protected] Pesquisas do Brasil – CNPq. Resumo O Cerrado ocupa cerca de 23,3% do território brasileiro e é reconhecido por ter uma flora muito rica e com elevado nível de endemismo. O Cerrado é um complexo fisionômico que vai de campo limo à cerradão. Esse gradiente fisionômico aumenta com a disponibilidade de nutrientes, profundidade do solo e capacidade de água no solo. No estado de São Paulo, restam apenas 3% de Cerrado, sendo que ocupava originalmente 32,7%. A flora de cerrado do estado apresenta uma composição única em relação às outras áreas do país. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar, por meio do Índice de Diversidade de Shannon-Wiener, se há um aumento da diversidade florística em função do aumento da estrutura fisionômica de cerrado no estado de São Paulo. Levantamos 24 áreas em três fisionomias e comparamos as médias do índice com erro- padrão da média. Foi encontrado uma média de 3,24 no campo cerrado, 3,13 no cerrado senso stricto e e 3,23 nats/indivíduo no cerradão, não diferindo estatisticamente. Nossos resultados mostram que a diversidade não está relacionada ao gradiente de biomassa no Cerrado Paulista, mas indica a importância de fisionomias não florestais para a biodiversidade dos cerrados paulistas. A média geral de 3,18 de Índice de Shannon coloca a diversidade da flora do Cerrado Paulista abaixo das Florestas Amazônicas e Atlânticas, muito próximo da vegetação Pantanal e acima dos valores encontrado para Pampas e Caatinga. Palavras-chave: Campo cerrado; cerrado sensu stricto; cerradão; diversidade; fitofisionomias Índice de Shannon. Abstract The Cerrado occupies about 23.3% of the Brazilian territory, and its flora is very rich and had a high level of endemism. The Cerrado is a physiognomic complex that goes from grasslands to forests. This physiognomic gradient increases with nutrient availability, soil depth, and water capacity in the soil. In the state of São Paulo, only 3% of Cerrado remains, being 32.7% originally occupied. The cerrado flora of the state has a unique composition compared to other areas of the country. Our objective was to evaluate, through the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, if there is an increase in floristic diversity owing to the increase in the cerrado’s physiognomic structure in São Paulo state. We surveyed 24 areas on three physiognomies and compared the index means with the standard error of the mean. An average of 3.24 was found in the campo cerrado, 3.13 in the cerrado sensu stricto, and 3.23 nats/individual in the cerradão, which did not differ statistically. Our results show that the diversity is not related to the biomass gradient in the Cerrado
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  • An Eocene Orthocone from Antarctica Shows Convergent Evolution of Internally Shelled Cephalopods

    An Eocene Orthocone from Antarctica Shows Convergent Evolution of Internally Shelled Cephalopods

    RESEARCH ARTICLE An Eocene orthocone from Antarctica shows convergent evolution of internally shelled cephalopods Larisa A. Doguzhaeva1*, Stefan Bengtson1, Marcelo A. Reguero2, Thomas MoÈrs1 1 Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 2 Division Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Background The Subclass Coleoidea (Class Cephalopoda) accommodates the diverse present-day OPEN ACCESS internally shelled cephalopod mollusks (Spirula, Sepia and octopuses, squids, Vampyro- teuthis) and also extinct internally shelled cephalopods. Recent Spirula represents a unique Citation: Doguzhaeva LA, Bengtson S, Reguero MA, MoÈrs T (2017) An Eocene orthocone from coleoid retaining shell structures, a narrow marginal siphuncle and globular protoconch that Antarctica shows convergent evolution of internally signify the ancestry of the subclass Coleoidea from the Paleozoic subclass Bactritoidea. shelled cephalopods. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0172169. This hypothesis has been recently supported by newly recorded diverse bactritoid-like doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172169 coleoids from the Carboniferous of the USA, but prior to this study no fossil cephalopod Editor: Geerat J. Vermeij, University of California, indicative of an endochochleate branch with an origin independent from subclass Bactritoi- UNITED STATES dea has been reported. Received: October 10, 2016 Accepted: January 31, 2017 Methodology/Principal findings Published: March 1, 2017 Two orthoconic conchs were recovered from the Early Eocene of Seymour Island at the tip Copyright: © 2017 Doguzhaeva et al. This is an of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica. They have loosely mineralized organic-rich chitin- open access article distributed under the terms of compatible microlaminated shell walls and broadly expanded central siphuncles.
  • Codazziceras Ospinae (Karsten, 1858) from the Turonian (Upperￃﾂￂﾠcretaceous) of Colombia

    Codazziceras Ospinae (Karsten, 1858) from the Turonian (Upperￃﾂￂﾠcretaceous) of Colombia

    Cretaceous Research 88 (2018) 392e398 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Codazziceras ospinae (Karsten, 1858) from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Colombia * Pedro Patarroyo a, , Peter Bengtson b a Departamento de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cr. 30 N. 45-03, Bogota, Colombia b Institut für Geowissenschaften, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany article info abstract Article history: The ammonite Codazziceras ospinae (Karsten, 1858) is described from sections in the Upper Magdalena Received 29 December 2016 Valley and San Francisco, south and north-west of Bogota, Colombia. Its co-occurrence with species of Received in revised form Hoplitoides von Koenen, 1898, and Coilopoceras Hyatt, 1903, places it stratigraphically in the lower to 30 March 2017 middle Turonian, in contrast to previous assignments to the upper Turonian to lower Coniacian. Three Accepted in revised form 2 April 2017 specimens come from the lower part of the Loma Gorda Formation (TuronianeConiacian) and one Available online 4 April 2017 specimen from the middle part of the La Frontera Formation (loweremiddle Turonian). The type species of the genus Codazziceras Etayo-Serna, 1979, is Lyelliceras scheibei Riedel, 1938, which Keywords: Codazziceras is a junior synonym of Ammonites Ospinae Karsten, 1858. If a new type species is to be selected, Turonian Codazziceras ospinae will be the obvious choice. Cretaceous © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Ammonites Colombia 1. Introduction formation, spanning the Turonian and Coniacian, as evidenced by ammonites and inoceramids (cf. Carvajal Gonzalez and Patarroyo, During field work with geology students of the Universidad 2007; Patarroyo, 2011).