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The Associations Between Pteridophytes and Arthropods
FERN GAZ. 12(1) 1979 29 THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PTERIDOPHYTES AND ARTHROPODS URI GERSON The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, Israel. ABSTRACT Insects belonging to 12 orders, as well as mites, millipedes, woodlice and tardigrades have been collected from Pterldophyta. Primitive and modern, as well as general and specialist arthropods feed on pteridophytes. Insects and mites may cause slight to severe damage, all plant parts being susceptible. Several arthropods are pests of commercial Pteridophyta, their control being difficult due to the plants' sensitivity to pesticides. Efforts are currently underway to employ insects for the biological control of bracken and water ferns. Although Pteridophyta are believed to be relatively resistant to arthropods, the evidence is inconclusive; pteridophyte phytoecdysones do not appear to inhibit insect feeders. Other secondary compounds of preridophytes, like prunasine, may have a more important role in protecting bracken from herbivores. Several chemicals capable of adversely affecting insects have been extracted from Pteridophyta. The litter of pteridophytes provides a humid habitat for various parasitic arthropods, like the sheep tick. Ants often abound on pteridophytes (especially in the tropics) and may help in protecting these plants while nesting therein. These and other associations are discussed . lt is tenatively suggested that there might be a difference in the spectrum of arthropods attacking ancient as compared to modern Pteridophyta. The Osmundales, which, in contrast to other ancient pteridophytes, contain large amounts of ·phytoecdysones, are more similar to modern Pteridophyta in regard to their arthropod associates. The need for further comparative studies is advocated, with special emphasis on the tropics. -
Addenda to the Insect Fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Zoogeographical Notes Magdi S
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 50, NOS. 19–20, 1209–1236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913 Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes Magdi S. El-Hawagrya,c, Mostafa R. Sharafb, Hathal M. Al Dhaferb, Hassan H. Fadlb and Abdulrahman S. Aldawoodb aEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; bPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; cSurvey and Classification of Agricultural and Medical Insects in Al-Baha Province, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The first list of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) of Al-Baha Received 1 April 2015 Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was published in 2013 Accepted 30 September 2015 and contained a total of 582 species. In the present study, 142 Online 9 December 2015 species belonging to 51 families and representing seven orders KEYWORDS are added to the fauna of Al-Baha Province, bringing the total Palaearctic; Afrotropical; number of species now recorded from the province to 724. The Eremic; insect species; reported species are assigned to recognized regional zoogeogra- Arabian Peninsula; Tihama; phical regions. Seventeen of the species are recorded for the first Al-Sarah; Al-Sarawat time for KSA, namely: Platypleura arabica Myers [Cicadidae, Mountains Hemiptera]; Cletomorpha sp.; Gonocerus juniperi Herrich-Schäffer [Coreidae, Hemiptera]; Coranus lateritius (Stål); Rhynocoris bipus- tulatus (Fieber) [Reduviidae, Hemiptera]; Cantacader iranicus Lis; Dictyla poecilla Drake & Hill [Tingidae, Hemiptera]; Mantispa scab- ricollis McLachlan [Mantispidae, Neuroptera]; Cerocoma schreberi Fabricius [Meloidae, Coleoptera]; Platypus parallelus (Fabricius) [Curculionidae, Coleoptera]; Zodion cinereum (Fabricius) [Conopidae, Diptera]; Ulidia ?ruficeps Becker [Ulidiidae, Diptera]; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve [Muscidae, Diptera]; Aplomya metallica (Wiedemann); Cylindromyia sp. -
Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (8.011Mb)
1 T.C. GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Sonuç Raporu Proje No: 2008/26 Projenin Başlığı AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Proje Yöneticisi Prof.Dr. Kenan KARA Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Araştırmacı Turgut ATAY Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Kasım / 2011) 2 T.C. GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Sonuç Raporu Proje No: 2008/26 Projenin Başlığı AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Proje Yöneticisi Prof.Dr. Kenan KARA Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Araştırmacı Turgut ATAY Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Kasım / 2011) ÖZET* 3 AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Yapılan bu çalışma ile Amasya, Sivas ve Tokat illerinin Kelkit havzasına ait kısımlarında bulunan ve farklı böcek takımlarında parazitoit olarak yaşayan Tachinidae (Diptera) türleri, bunların tanımları ve yayılışlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için farklı böcek takımlarına ait türler laboratuvarda kültüre alınarak parazitoit olarak yaşayan Tachinidae türleri elde edilmiştir. Kültüre alınan Lepidoptera takımına ait türler içerisinden, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.), Lymantria dispar (L.), Malacosoma neustrium (L.), Smyra dentinosa Freyer, Thaumetopoea solitaria Freyer, Thaumetopoea sp. ve Vanessa sp.,'den parazitoit elde edilmiş, -
Introduction
PDF file from Evenhuis, N.L. & D.J. Greathead, 1999, World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. xlviii + ix 756 pp. INTRODUCTION Bombyliids, or bee flies as they are commonly called, comprise a diverse and speciose assemblage of brachycerous flies. With more than 4,500 species known worldwide, they are one of the largest families of Diptera, surpassed in numbers of species only by the Tipulidae (14,000), Tachinidae (9,200), Syrphidae (5,800), Asilidae (5,600), Ceratopogonidae (5,300), and Dolichopodidae (5,100). They occur in a variety of habitats and ecosystems (from ca. 10 km from the Arctic Ocean in Canada through all latitudes as far south as Tierra del Fuego; and at altitudes from over 3500 m in the Himalayas to 200 m below sea level at the shores of the Dead Sea). They are found on all continents except Antarctica and also many oceanic islands. The family has a remarkable range in size (from some Exoprosopa with wingspans of more than 60 mm to the tiny Apolysis that can be as small as 1.5 mm in length) and variety of shapes (e.g., Systropus mimicking ammophiline wasps; Bombomyia mimic- king bumblebees). The adults of the larger species are powerful and agile fliers, rivaling the syrphid flies in their ability to hover and move in all directions while in flight. With many species possessing colorful patterns of stripes and spots on the wings and bodies, bee flies are often some of the most striking in appearance of all the Diptera. Individuals can often be seen either resting in the open on trails or on rocks or twigs sunning themselves, or feeding on a variety of flowering plants. -
Thesis Sci 2021 Abdulganiyyu Ibrahim A.Pdf
A single AKH neuropeptide activating three different fly AKH-receptors: an insecticide study via computational methods. by Ibrahim A. Abdulganiyyu BSc (Hon) Chemistry Ibrahim A. Abdulganiyyu ow Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Chemistry University of Cape Town University of Cape T Supervisor: Prof. Graham E Jackson Co-Supervisor: Prof. Heather G. Marco NOVEMBER 30, 2020 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... i DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................................ vi DEDICATION .......................................................................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................................... viii Publications and conference contributions ........................................................................................... -
Diptera) of Finland 369 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.441.7527 CHECKLIST Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 369–382 (2014)Checklist of the family Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland 369 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7527 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the family Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland Verner Michelsen1 1 Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Corresponding author: Verner Michelsen ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kahanpää | Received 15 March 2014 | Accepted 8 May 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/4946FF28-E271-4E73-BFE5-12B71572C9F3 Citation: Michelsen V (2014) Checklist of the family Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 369–382. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7527 Abstract An updated checklist of the the genera and species of Anthomyiidae (Diptera) found in Finland is provided. Keywords Checklist, Finland, Diptera, Anthomyiidae Introduction The family Anthomyiidae is a large and taxonomically difficult group of flies that has for the same reason suffered from unstable taxonomy and nomenclature. A checklist of the anthomyiid species known from pre-war Finland was compiled by their leading regional specialist of calyptrate flies Lauri Tiensuu (1906−1980) and published in Frey et al. (1941). The Anthomyiidae were then not recognized as a separate family but combined with the fanniid and true muscid flies in a comprehensive Muscidae fam- ily equivalent of the present Muscoidea less Scathophagidae. Tiensuu’s list included confirmed records of 199 anthomyiid species classified in 41 genera and subgenera. No less than 34% of the species names and 58% of the genus-group names in that list are Copyright Verner Michelsen. -
Terrestrial Arthropods)
Spring 2001 Vol. 20, No. 1 NEWSLETTER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA (TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS) Table of Contents General Information and Editorial Notes ............(inside front cover) News and Notes Activities at the Entomological Societies’ Meeting ...............1 Summary of the Scientific Committee Meeting.................5 Canadian Biodiversity Network Conference .................12 Biological Survey Website Update ......................12 The E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum .................13 Project Update: Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands .............14 The Quiz Page..................................16 Arctic Corner Introduction .................................17 Arctic Insects, Global Warming and the ITEX Program ............17 Selected Future Conferences ..........................24 Answers to Faunal Quiz.............................26 Quips and Quotes ................................27 List of Requests for Material or Information ..................28 Cooperation Offered ..............................34 List of Email Addresses.............................34 List of Addresses ................................36 Index to Taxa ..................................38 General Information The Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) appears twice yearly. All material without other accreditation is prepared by the Secretariat for the Biological Survey. Editor: H.V. Danks Head, Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Canadian Museum of Nature P.O. Box 3443, Station “D” Ottawa, Ontario -
Diptera : Anthomyiidae)
Title JAPANESE RECORDS OF ANTHOMYIID FILES (DIPTERA : ANTHOMYIIDAE) Author(s) Suwa, Masaaki Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 55, Citation 203-244 Issue Date 1999-03 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/9895 Type bulletin (article) File Information 55_p203-244.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA NEW SERIES 55: 203-244 MARCH 1999 JAPANESE RECORDS OF ANTIIOMYIID FLIES (DIPTERA: ANTIIOMYIIDAE) By MAsAAKI SUWA Abstract SUWA, M. 1999. Japanese records of anthomyiid flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Ins. matsum. n. s. 55: 203-244. Up to the present 216 species of Anthomyiidae belonging to 29 genera have been recorded from Japan. Of them 42 species (19.4 %) are resticted to Japan in their known distribution. For future discussion on the biogeography, all the known species of the family from Japan are enumerated together with their localities including newly added ones if present. Each species is given the reference which recorded the species for the first time in Japan. New host records or additional information on their biology is given for some species. Author saddress. Systematic Entomology, Faculty ofAgriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589 Japan. Contents. Introduction - Japanese records of Anthomyiidae - Acknowledgements - References. Supported by the Special Grant-in-Aid for Promotion of Education and Science in Hokkaido University provided by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan. 203 IN1RoDucnoN Some anthomyiid species, e.g., Delia platura, Delia antiqua, Pegomya cunicularia and Strobilomyia laricicola, are serious pests to agricultural crops or to coniferous trees, and there have been a lot of reports in applied field on these injurious insects in Japan. -
Grzegorz Dubiel, Cezary Bystrowski , Andrzej Józef Woźnica
Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne ISSN 1895 - 4464 Tom 37(02): 362-398 DIPTERON Akceptacja: 26.02.2021 Wrocław 31 III 2021 Polish Entomological Society ZRÓŻNICOWANIE STRATEGII ŻYCIOWYCH MUCHÓWEK THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE STRATEGIES OF DIPTERA DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4642887 1 2 GRZEGORZ DUBIEL, CEZARY BYSTROWSKI , ANDRZEJ JÓZEF WOŹNICA 1 Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, Zakład Ochrony Lasu, Sękocin Stary, ul. Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instytut Biologii Środowiskowej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wrocław, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Our paper is a brief review of the diverse life strategies of Diptera. We discuss the lifestyle of adult dipterans and the importance of immature stages as saprophages, mycetophages, phytophages and parasites on the examples of selected taxa and their specific adaptations to life and survival in various biotopes, including other living organisms, pointing to both their immense role in the circulation and decomposition of organic matter and the still insufficient knowledge on their ecology, biology and systematics. KEYWORDS: Diptera, adults, immature stages, life strategies, biodiversity, review WSTĘP Jeśli za miarę sukcesu ewolucyjnego uznać zróżnicowanie gatunkowe, największy sukces wśród owadów odniosły chrząszcze (Coleoptera), motyle (Lepidoptera), błonkówki (Hymenoptera) i muchówki (Diptera). Spośród nich muchówki charakteryzują się największym zróżnicowaniem ekologicznym, co szczególnie widoczne jest w porównaniu z motylami, u których wielka różnorodność opiera się w przeważającej części na eksploatacji jednej strategii jaką jest fitofagia oraz błonkówkami, wśród których 78% znanych gatunków prowadzi pasożytniczy tryb życia (Eggleton & Belhsaw 1992). W zależności od ujęcia Diptera podzielone zostały na około 180 rodzin obejmujących 160 000 opisanych gatunków. -
Five New Records of Bee Flies (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Saudi
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 489: 125–133Five (2015) new records of bee flies( Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Saudi Arabia... 125 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.489.8794 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Five new records of bee flies (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical remarks Magdi S. El-Hawagry1, Hathal M. Al Dhafer2 1 Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt 2 King Saud University, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: Magdi S. El-Hawagry ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Dikow | Received 22 October 2014 | Accepted 14 March 2015 | Published 23 March 2015 http://zoobank.org/3C441492-2309-4D8E-98CE-559F4515D40F Citation: El-Hawagry MS, Al Dhafer HM (2015) Five new records of bee flies (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical remarks. ZooKeys 489: 125–133. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.489.8794 Abstract Five bee-fly species (Bombyliidae, Diptera) have been listed in this paper as new to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Four of the recorded species have been identified to the level of species, namely:Bombo - myia discoidea (Fabricius, 1794), Spogostylum candidum (Sack, 1909), Exoprosopa linearis Bezzi, 1924, and Exoprosopa minos (Meigen, 1804), while the fifth one only to genus, Desmatoneura sp. The species have been collected from Al-Baha and Asir Provinces in the south-western part of the Kingdom. One of the four identified species, Exoprosopa linearis, has an Afrotropical affinity, and another two, Spogostylum candidum and Bombomyia discoidea, have considerable Afrotropical distributions, and this result agrees to some extent with studies considering these parts of the Arabian Peninsula, including Al-Baha and Asir Provinces, having Afrotropical influences and may be included in the Afrotropical Region rather than in the Palaearctic Region or the Eremic zone. -
Special Elections Issue: Voting in the 2008 Election Begins August 15!
ESA Newsletter Information for the Members of the Entomological Society of America AUGUST 2007 • VOLUME 30, NUMBER 8 Special Elections Issue: Voting in the 2008 Election Begins August 15! On August 15, 2007, the web link for the the Department of Entomology (1998-2002) ing the flexibility and agility to navigate the 2008 ESA election will be sent to members at UW. Prior to UW, he was an assistant always changing field of entomology. Our who have paid their dues by August 1 and professor of entomology at Mississippi State challenge now is in implementing the new supplied an email address in their member University (1977-79). structure, identifying what works and modi- profiles. The polls will be open for 30 days Areas of Interest and Accomplishments: fying or discarding what doesn’t. and will close at midnight, September 13. Hogg’s research encompasses the ecology “The heart and soul of the ESA will re- To vote online, please visit https://www. and dynamics of insects in agronomic crops, main our publications and the Annual Meet- entsoc.org/Ballot/register.aspx. At the log- insect pest management, and biological ing. The strength of ESA is our common on screen, enter your user name and pass- control of insects. He has taught courses in interest in and fascination with insects, as word and follow the instructions. insect pest management, integrated crop well as our diversity of interests as research- Since Organizational Renewal passed pest management, and insect population ers, teachers and practitioners. The An- in the last election, you will be asked to ecology, and he has mentored 18 graduate nual Meeting provides a gathering place in choose one of the four new Sections if you students and numerous undergraduates. -
The Role of Serotonin in Fly Aggression: a Simplified System to Investigate A
THE ROLE OF SEROTONIN IN FLY AGGRESSION: A SIMPLIFIED SYSTEM TO INVESTIGATE A COMPLEX BEHAVIOR by ANDREW NOEL BUBAK B.S., University of South Dakota, 2010 M.S., University of South Dakota, 2012 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Neuroscience Program 2017 This thesis for the Doctor of Philosophy degree by Andrew Noel Bubak has been approved for the Neuroscience Program by Tania Reis, Chair John Swallow, Advisor Thomas Finger Abigail Person Michael Greene Date: ___5-19-2017___ ii Bubak, Andrew Noel (Ph.D., Neuroscience) The Role of Serotonin in Fly Aggression: A Simplified System to Investigate a Complex Behavior Thesis directed by Professor John G. Swallow. ABSTRACT The use of aggressive behavior for the obtainment of food resources, territory, and reproductive mates is ubiquitous across animal taxa. The appropriate perception and performance of this highly conserved behavior towards conspecifics is critical for individual fitness and thus a product of evolutionary selection in species as diverse as mammals to insects. The serotonergic (5-HT) system, in particular, is a well-known neurochemical modulator of aggression in both vertebrates and invertebrates. However, the underlying proximate mechanisms of 5-HT receptor subtypes and their role in mediating other neurochemical systems also involved in aggression is not well understood in invertebrate species. Collectively, this work describes the role of 5-HT in the context of game-theory models, sex differences, and interactions with other aggression-mediating neurochemical systems in a novel invertebrate model, the stalk-eyed fly.