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The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203. -
Arachnida: Araneae) from Dobruja (Romania and Bulgaria) Liviu Aurel Moscaliuc
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LV (1) pp. 9–15 2012 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-012-0001-2 NEW FAUNISTIC RECORDS OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) FROM DOBRUJA (ROMANIA AND BULGARIA) LIVIU AUREL MOSCALIUC Abstract. A number of spider species were collected in 2011 and 2012 in various microhabitats in and around the village Letea (the Danube Delta, Romania) and on the Bulgarian Dobruja Black Sea coast. The results are the start of a proposed longer survey of the spider fauna in the area. The genus Spermophora Hentz, 1841 (with the species senoculata), Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875 and Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 are mentioned in the Romanian fauna for the first time. Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757) is at the first record for the Bulgarian fauna. Diagnostic drawings and photographs are presented. Résumé. En 2011 et 2012, on recueille des espèces d’araignées dans des microhabitats différents autour du village de Letea (le delta du Danube) et le long de la côte de la Mer Noire dans la Dobroudja bulgare. Les résultats sont le début d’une enquête proposée de la faune d’araignée dans la région. Le genre Spermophora Hentz, 1841 (avec l’espèce senoculata), Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875 et Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 sont mentionnés pour la première fois dans la faune de Roumanie. Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757) est au premier enregistrement pour la faune bulgare. Aussi on présente les dessins de diagnose et des photographies. Key words: Spermophora senoculata, Xysticus laetus, Trochosa hispanica, Floronia bucculenta, first record, spiders, fauna, Romania, Bulgaria. INTRODUCTION The results of this paper come from the author’s regular field work. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Succinate in the Face Fly, Musca Autumnalis De Geer
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1973 Gas chromatographic analysis of succinate in the face fly, Musca autumnalis De Geer. Warren B. Meeks University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Meeks, Warren B., "Gas chromatographic analysis of succinate in the face fly, Musca autumnalis De Geer." (1973). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3018. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3018 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ol'3 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SUCCINATE IN THE FACE FLY, MUSCA AUTUMNALIS DE GEER A Thesis By WARREN B. MEEKS Approved as to style and content byj L QojO V „ 1, (S AJp Gov k C Lawrence J. Edwards, Committee Chairman May, 19?3 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SUCCINATE IN THE FACE FLY, MUSCA AUTUMNALIS DE GEER A Thesis Presented By WARREN 3. MEEKS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 1973 Major Subject: Entomology "The first step to understanding is asking a question." Anonymous m ABSTRACT An extraction and analysis technique of succinate using the face fly, Musea autumnalis De Geer, is presented. The fly tissue is homogenized in perchloric acid and cleaned up by ether elution from silica gel. The recovered succin¬ ate is esterified with boron-trifiuoride in methanol. -
Radiation Induced Sterility to Control Tsetse Flies
RADIATION INDUCED STERILITY TO CONTROL TSETSE FLIES THE EFFECTO F IONISING RADIATIONAN D HYBRIDISATIONO NTSETS E BIOLOGYAN DTH EUS EO FTH ESTERIL E INSECTTECHNIQU E ININTEGRATE DTSETS ECONTRO L Promotor: Dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie in het bijzonder de Oecologie der Insekten Co-promotor: Dr. ir. W. Takken Universitair Docent Medische en Veterinaire Entomologie >M$?ol2.o2]! RADIATION INDUCED STERILITY TO CONTROL TSETSE FLIES THE EFFECTO F IONISING RADIATIONAN D HYBRIDISATIONO NTSETS E BIOLOGYAN DTH EUS EO FTH ESTERIL EINSEC TTECHNIQU E ININTEGRATE DTSETS ECONTRO L Marc J.B. Vreysen PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de landbouw - enmilieuwetenschappe n op gezag van rectormagnificus , Dr. C.M. Karssen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 19 december 1995 des namiddags te 13.30 uur ind eAul a van de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen t^^Q(&5X C IP DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Vreysen, Marc,J.B . Radiation induced sterility to control tsetse flies: the effect of ionising radiation and hybridisation on tsetse biology and the use of the sterile insecttechniqu e inintegrate dtsets e control / Marc J.B. Vreysen ThesisWageninge n -Wit h ref -Wit h summary in Dutch ISBN 90-5485-443-X Copyright 1995 M.J.B.Vreyse n Printed in the Netherlands by Grafisch Bedrijf Ponsen & Looijen BV, Wageningen All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without prior written permission by the publisher except inth e case of brief quotations, onth e condition that the source is indicated. -
Addenda to the Insect Fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Zoogeographical Notes Magdi S
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 50, NOS. 19–20, 1209–1236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913 Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes Magdi S. El-Hawagrya,c, Mostafa R. Sharafb, Hathal M. Al Dhaferb, Hassan H. Fadlb and Abdulrahman S. Aldawoodb aEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; bPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; cSurvey and Classification of Agricultural and Medical Insects in Al-Baha Province, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The first list of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) of Al-Baha Received 1 April 2015 Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was published in 2013 Accepted 30 September 2015 and contained a total of 582 species. In the present study, 142 Online 9 December 2015 species belonging to 51 families and representing seven orders KEYWORDS are added to the fauna of Al-Baha Province, bringing the total Palaearctic; Afrotropical; number of species now recorded from the province to 724. The Eremic; insect species; reported species are assigned to recognized regional zoogeogra- Arabian Peninsula; Tihama; phical regions. Seventeen of the species are recorded for the first Al-Sarah; Al-Sarawat time for KSA, namely: Platypleura arabica Myers [Cicadidae, Mountains Hemiptera]; Cletomorpha sp.; Gonocerus juniperi Herrich-Schäffer [Coreidae, Hemiptera]; Coranus lateritius (Stål); Rhynocoris bipus- tulatus (Fieber) [Reduviidae, Hemiptera]; Cantacader iranicus Lis; Dictyla poecilla Drake & Hill [Tingidae, Hemiptera]; Mantispa scab- ricollis McLachlan [Mantispidae, Neuroptera]; Cerocoma schreberi Fabricius [Meloidae, Coleoptera]; Platypus parallelus (Fabricius) [Curculionidae, Coleoptera]; Zodion cinereum (Fabricius) [Conopidae, Diptera]; Ulidia ?ruficeps Becker [Ulidiidae, Diptera]; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve [Muscidae, Diptera]; Aplomya metallica (Wiedemann); Cylindromyia sp. -
The Zooplankton of the Danube-Black Sea Canal in the First Two Decades of the Ecosystem Existence Victor Zinevici, Laura Parpală, Larisa Florescu, Mirela Moldoveanu
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 30 décembre «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (2) pp. 227–251 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0017 THE ZOOPLANKTON OF THE DANUBE-BLACK SEA CANAL IN THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF THE ECOSYSTEM EXISTENCE VICTOR ZINEVICI, LAURA PARPALĂ, LARISA FLORESCU, MIRELA MOLDOVEANU Abstract. This paper reports the invasive subspecies Podonevadne trigona ovum (Zernov, 1901), as dominant in the Danube-Black Sea Canal. In the first two years of the existence of the anthropogenic ecosystem (1985-1986) the zooplankton summarizes only 72 species. Over two decades it recorded the presence of 127 species. As a result of nutrient accumulation, in 2005, the zooplankton abundance has significantly increased, reaching 330 ind L-1, followed by an evident growth of biomass (2285 μg wet weight L-1). In 2005, the productivity registered 731.8 μg wet weight L-1/24h. Résumé. Le présent papier rapport l’existence de la sous-espèce envahissante Podonevadne trigona ovum (Zernov, 1901), dominante dans le canal Danube – Mer Noire. La sous-espèce appartient à l’ordre Onychopoda, et elle a une origine Caspienne. Dans les premières deux années qui suit l’apparition de cet écosystème anthropogénique (1985-1986), le zooplancton a été reprèsenté par 72 espèces; après deux décennies, le nombre d’espèces a augmenté à 127. A la suite d’accumulation de nutriments, en 2005 l’abondance du zooplancton a augmentée de manière significative, atteignant 330 ind L-1, suivie d’une augmentation marquée de la biomasse (2285 mg s.um. L-1). En 2005, la productivité du zooplancton a enregistré 731,8 mg mat.hum. -
Insect Floral Visitors and Their Behaviour in Hybrid Carrot Seed Crops in Tasmania
INSECT FLORAL VISITORS AND THEIR BEHAVIOUR IN HYBRID CARROT SEED CROPS IN TASMANIA by Ann Gaffney B.Sc. (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Agricultural Science University of Tasmania October 2011 DECLARATION This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University of Tasmania or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis. To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Ann Gaffney This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Ann Gaffney ii For George and Margaret ABSTRACT Carrot inflorescences are unspecialised in form and structure and as such, may be pollinated by a large range of insects. Although there is some literature published on insect visitation to open-pollinated carrot seed crops in several regions around the world, there are none in Australasia and there is none on insect visitation to hybrid carrot seed crops worldwide. With much geographic and seasonal visitation evident among these published studies and a growing hybrid carrot seed crop industry in Southern Australia and New Zealand, this study was undertaken to investigate insect visitation to carrot seed crops. Surveys and observation studies of insect visitation were undertaken over three consecutive seasons in the south of Tasmania in order to identify and determine the behaviour of potential pollinators in carrot seed crops. -
Introduction
PDF file from Evenhuis, N.L. & D.J. Greathead, 1999, World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. xlviii + ix 756 pp. INTRODUCTION Bombyliids, or bee flies as they are commonly called, comprise a diverse and speciose assemblage of brachycerous flies. With more than 4,500 species known worldwide, they are one of the largest families of Diptera, surpassed in numbers of species only by the Tipulidae (14,000), Tachinidae (9,200), Syrphidae (5,800), Asilidae (5,600), Ceratopogonidae (5,300), and Dolichopodidae (5,100). They occur in a variety of habitats and ecosystems (from ca. 10 km from the Arctic Ocean in Canada through all latitudes as far south as Tierra del Fuego; and at altitudes from over 3500 m in the Himalayas to 200 m below sea level at the shores of the Dead Sea). They are found on all continents except Antarctica and also many oceanic islands. The family has a remarkable range in size (from some Exoprosopa with wingspans of more than 60 mm to the tiny Apolysis that can be as small as 1.5 mm in length) and variety of shapes (e.g., Systropus mimicking ammophiline wasps; Bombomyia mimic- king bumblebees). The adults of the larger species are powerful and agile fliers, rivaling the syrphid flies in their ability to hover and move in all directions while in flight. With many species possessing colorful patterns of stripes and spots on the wings and bodies, bee flies are often some of the most striking in appearance of all the Diptera. Individuals can often be seen either resting in the open on trails or on rocks or twigs sunning themselves, or feeding on a variety of flowering plants. -
Changes in the Insect Fauna of a Deteriorating Riverine Sand Dune
., CHANGES IN THE INSECT FAUNA OF A DETERIORATING RIVERINE SAND DUNE COMMUNITY DURING 50 YEARS OF HUMAN EXPLOITATION J. A. Powell Department of Entomological Sciences University of California, Berkeley May , 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 HISTORY OF EXPLOITATION 4 HISTORY OF ENTOMOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS 7 INSECT FAUNA 10 Methods 10 ErRs s~lected for compar"ltive "lnBlysis 13 Bio1o~ica1 isl!lnd si~e 14 Inventory of sp~cies 14 Endemism 18 Extinctions 19 Species restricted to one of the two refu~e parcels 25 Possible recently colonized species 27 INSECT ASSOCIATES OF ERYSIMUM AND OENOTHERA 29 Poll i n!ltor<'l 29 Predqt,.n·s 32 SUMMARY 35 RECOm1ENDATIONS FOR RECOVERY ~4NAGEMENT 37 ACKNOWT.. EDGMENTS 42 LITERATURE CITED 44 APPENDICES 1. T'lbles 1-8 49 2. St::ttns of 15 Antioch Insects Listed in Notice of 75 Review by the U.S. Fish "l.nd Wildlife Service INTRODUCTION The sand dune formation east of Antioch, Contra Costa County, California, comprised the largest riverine dune system in California. Biogeographically, this formation was unique because it supported a northern extension of plants and animals of desert, rather than coastal, affinities. Geologists believe that the dunes were relicts of the most recent glaciation of the Sierra Nevada, probably originating 10,000 to 25,000 years ago, with the sand derived from the supratidal floodplain of the combined Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. The ice age climate in the area is thought to have been cold but arid. Presumably summertime winds sweeping through the Carquinez Strait across the glacial-age floodplains would have picked up the fine-grained sand and redeposited it to the east and southeast, thus creating the dune fields of eastern Contra Costa County. -
Notes on the Neuroptera and Mecoptera of Kansas, with Keys for the Identification of Species
VOL. VII. JOURNAL KAX. ENT. SOC., OCTOBER, 1934. NO. 4. NOTES ON THE NEUROPTERA AND MECOPTERA OF KANSAS, WITH KEYS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES. ROGER 0. SAIITH ( 1) Kansas State College, Madattan, Kansas. The writer, in 1925, reported 41 species of Neuroptera and five species of Mecoptera from Kansas. Cozsicierable collecting has been done since t>at tize in the state, so that it is possible to add 17 species of Neuroptera, and one species of Mecoptera to the list. The names of some previously listed species have been changed and are now being listed according to the latest revision. In addition, keys are included for the identifi- cation of all the species of these two orders known to oc- cur in the state. These keys are provided for the special use of students in Kansas institutions and are, more or less, inadequate for use in other states. Additional western and southern species of these two orders will, no doubt, ultimately be collected within the borders of Kansas, yarticular!;r in tke wcstx9 and southwertrrn parts of the state. NEUROPTERA Sialidae No additional species of Sialidae have been noted since the previous report. However, many specimens of Corydalis cornuta Linn. and of Sialis infumata Newm. have since been taken, especially in eastern Kansas. These species may be identified by the following key: A. Length greater than 35 mm. when wings are folded. B. Small white dots in the membrane of all the cells of the front wings; two white dots in many costal cells; males with jaws 10-25 mm. -
Phylogeny of Endopterygote Insects, the Most Successful Lineage of Living Organisms*
REVIEW Eur. J. Entomol. 96: 237-253, 1999 ISSN 1210-5759 Phylogeny of endopterygote insects, the most successful lineage of living organisms* N iels P. KRISTENSEN Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Insecta, Endopterygota, Holometabola, phylogeny, diversification modes, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Coleóptera, Strepsiptera, Díptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera Abstract. The monophyly of the Endopterygota is supported primarily by the specialized larva without external wing buds and with degradable eyes, as well as by the quiescence of the last immature (pupal) stage; a specialized morphology of the latter is not an en dopterygote groundplan trait. There is weak support for the basal endopterygote splitting event being between a Neuropterida + Co leóptera clade and a Mecopterida + Hymenoptera clade; a fully sclerotized sitophore plate in the adult is a newly recognized possible groundplan autapomorphy of the latter. The molecular evidence for a Strepsiptera + Díptera clade is differently interpreted by advo cates of parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses of sequence data, and the morphological evidence for the monophyly of this clade is ambiguous. The basal diversification patterns within the principal endopterygote clades (“orders”) are succinctly reviewed. The truly species-rich clades are almost consistently quite subordinate. The identification of “key innovations” promoting evolution