Annex 2 — EXPERTS CONSULTED
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A Regional Perspective Bölgesel Bir Perspektif
01DPI ONLINE ROUNDTABLE MEETING DPI ONLINE YUVARLAK MASA TOPLANTISI The Dividends of Peace and the Cost of the Conflict in Turkey: A Regional Perspective Türkiye'de Barışın Ekonomik Getirileri ve Çatışmanın Maliyeti: Bölgesel Bir Perspektif 29 APRIL 2021 / 29 NİSAN 2021 Published by Yayınlayan Democratic Progress Institute Demokratik Gelişim Enstitüsü 11 Guilford Street London WC1N 1DH www.democraticprogress.org [email protected] + 44 (0) 20 7405 3835 Design, typesetting and cover design copyright © Medya Production Center © DPI – Democratic Progress Institute Demokratik Gelişim Enstitüsü DPI – Democratic Progress Institute is a charity registered in England and Wales. Registered Charity No. 1037236. Registered Company No. 2922108 This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee or prior permission for teaching purposes, but not for resale. For copying in any other circumstances, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable. DPI – Demokratik Gelişim Enstitüsü İngiltere ve galler’de kayıtlı bir vakıftır. Vakıf kayıt No. 1037236. Kayıtlı Şirket No. 2922108 Bu yayının telif hakları saklıdır, eğitim amacıyla telif ödenmeksizin yada önceden izin alınmaksızın çoğaltılabilir ancak yeniden satılamaz. Bu durumun dışındaki her tür kopyalama için yayıncıdan yazılı izin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu durumda yayıncılara bir ücret ödenmesi gerekebilir. Table of Contents İçindekiler Önsöz Foreword 4 5 Özet Summary 10 11 Kuzey İrlanda’da Barış ve Ekonomi Peace and the Economy -
Part 05.Indd
PART MISCELLANEOUS 5 TOPICS Awards and Honours Y NATIONAL AWARDS NATIONAL COMMUNAL Mohd. Hanif Khan Shastri and the HARMONY AWARDS 2009 Center for Human Rights and Social (announced in January 2010) Welfare, Rajasthan MOORTI DEVI AWARD Union law Minister Verrappa Moily KOYA NATIONAL JOURNALISM A G Noorani and NDTV Group AWARD 2009 Editor Barkha Dutt. LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI Sunil Mittal AWARD 2009 KALINGA PRIZE (UNESCO’S) Renowned scientist Yash Pal jointly with Prof Trinh Xuan Thuan of Vietnam RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL GAIL (India) for the large scale QUALITY AWARD manufacturing industries category OLOF PLAME PRIZE 2009 Carsten Jensen NAYUDAMMA AWARD 2009 V. K. Saraswat MALCOLM ADISESHIAH Dr C.P. Chandrasekhar of Centre AWARD 2009 for Economic Studies and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. INDU SHARMA KATHA SAMMAN Mr Mohan Rana and Mr Bhagwan AWARD 2009 Dass Morwal PHALKE RATAN AWARD 2009 Actor Manoj Kumar SHANTI SWARUP BHATNAGAR Charusita Chakravarti – IIT Delhi, AWARDS 2008-2009 Santosh G. Honavar – L.V. Prasad Eye Institute; S.K. Satheesh –Indian Institute of Science; Amitabh Joshi and Bhaskar Shah – Biological Science; Giridhar Madras and Jayant Ramaswamy Harsita – Eengineering Science; R. Gopakumar and A. Dhar- Physical Science; Narayanswamy Jayraman – Chemical Science, and Verapally Suresh – Mathematical Science. NATIONAL MINORITY RIGHTS MM Tirmizi, advocate – Gujarat AWARD 2009 High Court 55th Filmfare Awards Best Actor (Male) Amitabh Bachchan–Paa; (Female) Vidya Balan–Paa Best Film 3 Idiots; Best Director Rajkumar Hirani–3 Idiots; Best Story Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani–3 Idiots Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Male) Boman Irani–3 Idiots; (Female) Kalki Koechlin–Dev D Best Screenplay Rajkumar Hirani, Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Abhijat Joshi–3 Idiots; Best Choreography Bosco-Caesar–Chor Bazaari Love Aaj Kal Best Dialogue Rajkumar Hirani, Vidhu Vinod Chopra–3 idiots Best Cinematography Rajeev Rai–Dev D Life- time Achievement Award Shashi Kapoor–Khayyam R D Burman Music Award Amit Tivedi. -
India Now 6Th Worst-Hit Nation by COVID-19, Surpasses Italy
VP, PM, Najma, CM 25 new cases detected in last 24 hours to take tally to 157 condole Marwah ......... India now 6th worst-hit Nation by N DELHI/IMP, Jun 6 : Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu With Pherzawl joining list, COVID-19 spreads to all dists and Prime Minister Narendra By Our Staff Reporter opened a helpline number COVID-19, surpasses Italy Modi condoled the demise of for frontline workers such as Marwah, recalling his "unwa- IMPHAL, Jun 6: Following doctors, nurses, paramedics, NEW DELHI, Jun 6 vering courage" which stood detection of three positive truck/bus drivers, police, India went past Italy to Nagaland COVID-19 count crosses out during his career. cases in Pherzawl district, not media, sanitation workers become the sixth worst-hit a single district of Manipur is and volunteers. 100, fourth in NE to hit century mark "Shri Ved Marwah Ji will Nation by the COVID-19 now free from COVID-19. They can contact mental be remembered for his rich pandemic with the country GUWAHATI , Jun 6 During the last 24 hours, health professionals on mo- contributions to public life. registering a record single- the State recorded 25 bile number 9402751364. His unwavering courage al- day spike of 9,887 cases Nagaland has become the fourth North Eastern State after COVID-19 positive cases. On the other hand, the in- ways stood out during his which pushed the Nationwide Assam, Tripura and Manipur to have more than 100 COVID- According to a press re- creasing number of career as an IPS officer," tally to 2,36,657. -
European External Action Service 16/06/2020
EUROPEAN UNION EU WHOISWHO OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE 16/06/2020 Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2020 FOP engine ver:20180220 - Content: - merge of files"temp/CRF_EEAS_EEAS.RNS.FX.TRAD.DPO.dated.XML1.5.ANN.xml", "temp/merge_EEAS_DEL.DPO.merged.linkdel..XML1.5.ANN.xml", - Just set reference language to EN (version 20160818) - Removing redondancy and photo for xml for pdf (version 20161018, execution: 2020-06-15T19:11:36.004+02:00 ) - convert to any LV (version 20170103) - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem): 20200318-0 - execution of xslt to fo code: 2020-06-15T19:11:53.894+02:00- linguistic version EN - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem):20200318-0 rootentity=CRF.EEAS.EEAS Note to the reader: The personal data in this directory are provided by the institutions, bodies and agencies of EU. The data are presented following the established order where there is one, otherwise by alphabetical order, barring errors or omissions. It is strictly forbidden to use these data for direct marketing purposes. If you detect any errors, please report them to: [email protected] Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2020 Reproduction is authorised. For any use or reproduction of individual photos, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. European External Action Service Secretariat-General of the EEAS 5 SG — Principal adviser 6 Service of Deputy Secretary General for economic and global issues 7 Service of Deputy Secretary General for political affairs 8 Service of Deputy Secretary General CSDP and crisis response 10 DG BA — Directorate-General for Budget and Administration 11 DG EUMS — European Union military staff 13 EU Delegations and Offices 15 EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE – 16/06/2020 – 3 European External Action Service EEAS Postal address: building EEAS - 1049 - Bruxelles / Brussel 1046 Bruxelles / Brussel BELGIUM https://eeas.europa.eu Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES [email protected] Tel. -
Between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: the Growing Role of Gulf States in the Eastern Mediterranean
Between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: The Growing Role of Gulf States © 2021 IAI in the Eastern Mediterranean by Adel Abdel Ghafar ABSTRACT The role played by countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Eastern Mediterranean is becoming increasingly ISSN 2610-9603 | ISBN 978-88-9368-177-3 important. This calls for an assessment of their evolving relationship with countries in the region, as well as their involvement in the Libyan conflict. Increased involvement by Gulf actors may inflame existing regional rivalries and geopolitical tensions. The interests of GCC countries in the Eastern Mediterranean are first analysed in the broader context of regional rivalries. Special attention is then devoted to Egypt, Libya, Lebanon, Greece and Cyprus, while considering the role of other key regional actors such as Turkey and Israel. Recommendations on why and how the new US administration should intervene to decrease regional tensions are provided. Gulf countries | Eastern Mediterranean | Turkish foreign policy | Egypt | keywords Libya | Lebanon | Greece | Cyprus | Israel IAI PAPERS 21 | 06 - FEBRUARY 2021 21 | 06 - FEBRUARY IAI PAPERS Between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: The Growing Role of Gulf States in the Eastern Mediterranean Between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics: The Growing Role of Gulf States in the Eastern Mediterranean © 2021 IAI by Adel Abdel Ghafar* Introduction In August 2020, United Arab Emirates (UAE) Minister of State Anwar Gargash tweeted: “the signing of the maritime boundary demarcation agreement between Egypt and Greece is a victory for international law over the law of the jungle”.1 This thinly veiled insult, directed at Turkey, was the latest salvo in the growing competition in the Eastern Mediterranean. -
FOREWORD the Need to Prepare a Clear and Comprehensive Document
FOREWORD The need to prepare a clear and comprehensive document on the Punjab problem has been felt by the Sikh community for a very long time. With the release of this White Paper, the S.G.P.C. has fulfilled this long-felt need of the community. It takes cognisance of all aspects of the problem-historical, socio-economic, political and ideological. The approach of the Indian Government has been too partisan and negative to take into account a complete perspective of the multidimensional problem. The government White Paper focusses only on the law and order aspect, deliberately ignoring a careful examination of the issues and processes that have compounded the problem. The state, with its aggressive publicity organs, has often, tried to conceal the basic facts and withhold the genocide of the Sikhs conducted in Punjab in the name of restoring peace. Operation Black Out, conducted in full collaboration with the media, has often led to the circulation of one-sided versions of the problem, adding to the poignancy of the plight of the Sikhs. Record has to be put straight for people and posterity. But it requires volumes to make a full disclosure of the long history of betrayal, discrimination, political trickery, murky intrigues, phoney negotiations and repression which has led to blood and tears, trauma and torture for the Sikhs over the past five decades. Moreover, it is not possible to gather full information, without access to government records. This document has been prepared on the basis of available evidence to awaken the voices of all those who love justice to the understanding of the Sikh point of view. -
The Need to Communicate: How to Improve U.S
THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER ANALYSIS Number 6, January 2004 THE NEED TO COMMUNICATE: HOW TO IMPROVE U.S. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY WITH THE ISLAMIC WORLD HADY AMR T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER ANALYSIS Number 6, January 2004 THE NEED TO COMMUNICATE: HOW TO IMPROVE U.S. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY WITH THE ISLAMIC WORLD HADY AMR T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION NOTE FROM THE PROJECT CONVENORS The Brookings Project on U.S. Policy Towards the Islamic World is designed to respond to some of the most difficult challenges that the United States will face in the coming years, most particularly how to prosecute the continuing war on global terrorism while still promoting positive relations with Muslim states and communities. A key part of the Project is the production of Analysis Papers that investigate critical issues in American policy towards the Islamic world. A special focus of this series is on exploring long-term trends that confront U.S. policy-makers and the possible strategies and options they could adopt. A central challenge that America faces in its relations with the Islamic world is that of public diplomacy. While U.S. power is at its greatest historic heights, global esteem for the United States is at its depths. Polling has found anti- American sentiment to be particularly strong in Muslim countries and communities across the world, while the continuing violence in the Middle East has only further hardened attitudes. -
Uncivil Wars Pathology of Terrorism in India
Uncivil Wars Pathology of Terrorism in India Ved Marwah Under the auspices of Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi HarperCollins Publishers India Contents Preface ix Foreword xiii Terrorism 1 Genesis of terrorist violence 4 Personality of a terrorist 12 Terrorist group 19 Aims and strategies of terrorists 22 Insurgency 30 Kashmir 32 Roots of the problem 32 Beginning of the secessionist movement 39 After Nehru 44 Repercussions of Pakistani defeat in 1971 48 Rise in militancy and terrorism 55 Kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed 67 Return of Jagmohan in 1990 \ 74 Riots in Srinagar 78 Police Strike 80 Killing of Lassa Kaul, Station Director, Doordarshan 85 Dissolution of the State Assembly 86 Protest marches restart 87 Army firing at Rawalpura and Zakura 89 Rajiv Gandhi and the all-party delegation's visit to Srinagar 90 Prolonged strike by IAS officers 104 JKLF and other militant groups 107 Opportunities lost 110 Doraiswamy's kidnapping 115 Deterioration of the situation in 1992 120 Blunders of 1993 127 Hopes belied 136 1995 139 Tragedy of Charar-e-Shareif 141 Background of the terrorists 146 Punjab 152 History of militancy 152 Rise of terrorism 160 Dismissal of Darbara Singh Government 168 Operation Blue Star and its fallout 175 Attempt on Ribeiro 184 Operation Black Thunder 188 Post-Operation Black Thunder period 201 Social composition and motivation of the terrorists 205 Important terrorist groups 208 The problems and their solution 215 Terrorism in Terai (U.P.) 222 The North East 224 MIZORAM 230 Seeds of separation 230 Mizos opt for insurgency -
En En Draft Agenda
European Parliament 2014 - 2019 Subcommittee on Security and Defence SEDE(2019)0123_1 DRAFT AGENDA Meeting Wednesday 23 January 2019, 9.00 – 12.30 and 14.30 – 18.30 Thursday 24 January 2019, 9.00 – 12.30 Brussels Room: Altiero Spinelli (1G-3) 1. Adoption of agenda 2. Chair’s announcements 3. Approval of minutes of meetings 19-20 November 2018 PV – PE630.632v01-00 4. The implementation and future of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Exchange of views with: - Jacek Bylica, Special Envoy for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation/Head of Division SECPOL.1, Disarmament, non-proliferation and arms export control, EEAS - Sico van der Meer, Research Fellow, Clingendael Institute - Bruno Lété, Senior Fellow at The German Marshall Fund of the United States (tbc) 5. Debriefing of the SEDE mission to Turkey, 17-19 December 2018 Jointly with the Committee on Foreign Affairs 6. The security situation in Syria following the announced withdrawal of US forces Exchange of views with: OJ\PE632947v01-00en.rtf PE632.947v01-00 EN United in diversityEN - Erika Ferrer, Head of Division, MENA.1- Middle East I: Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, EEAS - Lina Khatib, Head of Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House Jointly with the Committee on Foreign Affairs 7. The security situation in Kosovo Exchange of views with: - Angelina Eichhorst, Deputy Managing Director and Director for Western Europe, Western Balkans and Turkey, EEAS - David Cullen, Head of Unit, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, DG NEAR, European Commission - Major General Lorenzo D’Addario, Commander of Kosovo Force (KFOR) 23 January 2019, 14.30 – 18.30 8. -
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa Dead Sea, Jordan 24-26 May 2013 List of Participants Mahmoud Abbas President of the Palestinian National Authority; Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Executive Committee Mohamed Hisham Minister of Tourism of Egypt Abbas Zaazou Ali Abbasov Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan H.M. King Abdullah II King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Ibn Al Hussein Jordan Reem Abu Hassan Minister of Social Development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Masood Ahmed Director, Middle East and Central Asia Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC H.R.H. Crown Prince Al Crown Prince of the Hashemite Hussein Bin Abdullah Kingdom of Jordan Thomas Alexander Deputy High Commissioner for Aleinikoff Refugees, UNHCR, Geneva Perihane Allam Staff Member, Human Rights Department, League of Arab States, Cairo H.H. Princess Ameerah Founder and Chief Executive Officer, TimeAgency, Saudi Arabia Hady Amr Deputy Assistant Administrator, Middle East, USAID - US Agency for International Development, USA Jawad Anani Deputy Prime Minister for Development Affairs and Royal Court Chief of Jordan (1997-1998) Inger Andersen Vice-President, Middle East and North Africa, World Bank, Washington DC Samer I. Asfour Director, Economic and Social Affairs Directorate, Royal Hashemite Court, Jordan Dionysia-Theodora Member of Parliament, Greece Avgerinopoulou Khaled Mahmoud Minister of Manpower and Immigration Mohamed -
Eu Whoiswho Official Directory of the European Union
EUROPEAN UNION EU WHOISWHO OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE 16/09/2021 Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2021 FOP engine ver:20180220 - Content: - merge of files"temp/CRF_EEAS_EEAS.RNS.FX.TRAD.DPO.dated.XML1.5.ANN.xml", "temp/merge_EEAS_DEL.DPO.merged.linkdel..XML1.5.ANN.xml", - Just set reference language to EN (version 20160818) - Removing redondancy and photo for xml for pdf(ver 20201206,execution:2021-09-15T16:04:50.259+02:00 ) - convert to any LV (version 20170103) - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem): 20210616-0 - execution of xslt to fo code: 2021-09-15T16:05:03.151+02:00- linguistic version EN - NAL countries.xml ver (if no ver it means problem):20210616-0 rootentity=CRF.EEAS.EEAS Note to the reader: The personal data in this directory are provided by the institutions, bodies and agencies of EU. The data are presented following the established order where there is one, otherwise by alphabetical order, barring errors or omissions. It is strictly forbidden to use these data for direct marketing purposes. If you detect any errors, please report them to: [email protected] Managed by the Publications Office © European Union, 2021 Reproduction is authorised. For any use or reproduction of individual photos, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. European External Action Service Secretariat-General of the EEAS 5 Service of Deputy Secretary General for economic and global issues 6 Service of Deputy Secretary General for political affairs 8 Service of Deputy Secretary General CSDP and crisis response 10 DG RM — Directorate-General for Budget and Administration 11 DG EUMS — European Union military staff 13 EU Delegations and Offices 15 EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE – 16/09/2021 – 3 European External Action Service Rue de la Loi 200 / Wetstraat 200 1040 Bruxelles / Brussel (postal office Box: 1049) BELGIUM Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES [email protected] Tel. -
Open Access Version Via Utrecht University Repository
Understanding Conflict Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Ethno-Separatist Conflicts in India and the Philippines Voor een beter begrip van conflictdynamiek: een vergelijkende analyse van etnisch- seperatistische conflicten in India en de Filippijnen (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 18 oktober 2013 des middags te 2.30 uur door Alastair Grant Reed geboren op 7 december 1978 te Oxford, United Kingdom PROMOTOREN: Prof.dr. D.A. Hellema Prof.dr. B.G.J. de Graaff Prof.dr. I.G.B.M. Duyvesteyn This thesis was accomplished with financial support from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). CONTENTS Acknowledgements ix 1 Introduction 1 The research question 3 A survey of theories on irregular conflicts 7 Causes of conflicts 9 How conflicts progress after they have started 15 The role of the state 21 The population and popular support 26 The role of peace processes 28 Theories of foreign support/international relations 30 Theories on geography 31 How violence ends 33 Theoretical insights 35 The research model 36 Research design 44 Case study selection 49 Why Asia? 51 Originality claim 56 2 The Naga Insurgency 59 Part 1: The background to the conflict 59 Part 2: The phases of the Naga Insurgency 64 Phase 1: 1947 to 1957 – a national struggle 65 Phase 2: 1957 to 1964 – the road