Environmental Science (Ap-Es)
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ADVANCED PLACEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (AP-ES) SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2019-2020 Welcome to AP Environmental Science! This summer assignment will give you a brief overview of all of the topics we will be discussing in the course, some associated pre-requisites and math calculations. Over the course of the school year, we will learn more about the Science and Social science issues associated with each of the topics. If you have any questions about this assignment, please e-mail me at [email protected]. ⮚ This summer assignment will count for a significant portion of your First Quarter grade. ⮚ All work will be due and submitted on the first day of class and must be your own work. ⮚ The assignment has four (4) parts and they are as follows with allotted grade points. Part I (10 points) – GOOGLE CLASSROOM Join APES Google Classroom Code – qmliOf - Email me @ [email protected] if you are have any difficulty joining the class. Part II (35 points) – READING & WRITING AP Environmental Science Suggested Reading List ⮚ Please read two books from the following list. ⮚ Write a one-paragraph summary of each chapter. ⮚ Be prepared to discuss the book with your classmates. (You do NOT have to buy any of these books; you could borrow them from your neighborhood library or search online free e-reads.) Title Author 1. A Civil Action Jonathan Harr 2. A Fierce Green Fire Philip Shabecoff 3. A Green History of the World Clive Pointing 4. A reason for Hope Jane Goodall 5. Atmosphere, Climate and Change Thomas Graedel and Paul Crutzen 6. Biogeochemistry of a Forest Ecosystem Gene Likens 1 7. Cadillac Desert Marc Reisner 8. Changes in the Land William Cronon 9. Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment J.T. Houghton et al. 10. Deep Ecology Bill Devall 11. Degrees of Disaster: Prince William Sound Jeff Wheelwright 12. Desert Solitaire Edward Abbey 13. Digging Dinosaurs John Horner 14. Earth in Mind David Orr 15. Earth in the Balance Al Gore 16. Earth Under Siege Richard P. Turco 17. Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity William Ophuls 18. Ecology, Economics, Ethics: The Broken Circle Bonnann and Kellert 19. Eco-warriors Rick Scarce 20. Encounters with the Archdruid John McPhee 21. Endurance: Shackelton’s legendary Antarctic Expedition Caroline Alexander 22. Energy: From Nature to Man William C. Reynolds 23. Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck David Raup 24. Field Guide to Nature Observation and Tracking Tom Brown 25. Four Corners Kenneth Brown 26. Gorillas in the Mist Dianne Fossey 27. Green Delusions Martin Lewis 28. Guns, Germs and Steel Jared Diamond 29. How Many People Can the Earth Support? Joel E. Cohen 30. How Much Should a Person Consume? Environmentalism in India and the United States - Ramachandra Guha 31. In the Shadow of Man Jane Goodall 32. Into the Wild Jon Krakauer 33. Into Thin Air: Personal Account of the Mt Everest Disaster Jon Krakauer 34. Isaac's Storm Eric Larson 35. Ishmael Daniel Quinn 36. Jonathan Livingston Seagull Richard Bach 37. Last Refuge: Environmental Showdown in the American West Jim Robbins 38. Life in the Balance: Humanity and the Biodiversity Crisis Niles Eldridge 39. Living Downstream: Cancer and the Environment Sandra Steingraber 40. No Turning Back Richard Ellis 41. Ocean’s End Colin Woodward 42. Of Wolves and Men Barry Lopez 43. On Human Nature E.O. Wilson 44. Our Ecological Footprint Wackernagel and Rees 45. Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil David Goodstein 46. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek Ann Dillard 47. Prisoner's Dilemma William Poundstone 48. Red Sky at Morning James Gustave Speth 49. Replenish the Earth Lewis Regebstein 50. Sand County Almanac Aldo Leopold 51. Silent Spring Rachel Carson 2 52. Silent Snow Marla Cone 53. Sociobiology E.O. Wilson 54. Strange Encounters Daniel Botkin 55. Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynmann? Richard Feynmann 56. Tales of the Shaman's Apprentice Mark Plotkins 57. The Burning Season Andrew Revkin 58. The Cold and the Dark: The World After Nuclear War Carl Sagan, Paul Ehrlich et al 59. The Coming Plague Laurie Garrett 60. The Condor’s Shadow David S. Wilcove 61. The Control of Nature John McPhee 62. The Cowboy Way David Mc Cumber 63. The Dinosaur Heresies Robert Bakker 64. The Diversity of Life E.O. Wilson 65. The End of Food Paul Roberts 66. The End of Nature Bill McKibben 67. The Future of Life E.O. Wilson 68. The Heat is On: Climate Crisis - Ross Gelbspan 69. The Limits to Growth - 2nd Edition Donella Meadows 70. The Monkey Wrench Gang Edward Abbey 71. The Naturalist E.O. Wilson 72. The Night of the Grizzlies Jack Olsen 73. The Perfect Storm Sebastian Junger 74. The Population Bomb Paul Ehrlich 75. The Population Explosion Paul and Anne Ehrlich 76. The Sand Dollar and the Slide Rule Delta Willis 77. The Sixth Extinction Richard Leakey 78. The Solace of Open Spaces Gretel Ehrlich 79. The Song of the Dodo David Quammen 80. The Stork and the Plow Paul Ehrlich 81. The Warning: The Accident at Three Mile Island Mike Gray and Ira Rosen 82. Three Scientists and Their Gods Robert Wright 83. Tinkering with Eden Kim Todd 84. Tracking the Vanishing Frogs Kathryn Phillips 85. Walden Pond Henry Thoreau 86. Why People Believe Weird Things Michael Shermer 87. Where Mountains are Nameless: ANWR Jonathon Waterman 88. Wolves of Isle Royale Rolk Peterson 3 Part III (35 points) - Math Review and Preparation In AP Environmental Science class, you will hear the two words most dreaded by high school students… NO CALCULATORS! That is correct! You cannot use a calculator on the AP Environmental Science exam. The tests you will take are designed to prepare you for the AP College Board Exam. You will not be able to use calculators on regular tests all year either. Most calculations on the tests and exams require easy calculations and result in whole numbers or only a few decimal places. The challenge is in setting up the problems correctly and knowing enough basic math to solve the problems. With practice, you will be a math expert by the time you take the AP Environmental Science Exam So, put your calculator away and refresh your math skills! You will be tested on the math skills in this packet the second week of school! Contents - Decimals - Averages - Percentages and Percent change - Metric Units - Scientific Notation - Dimensional Analysis Reminders 1. Write out all your work, even if it requires a simple task. - This is required on the APES exam so it will be required on all your assignments, labs, quizzes, and tests as well. 2. Include units in each step. - Your answers always need units and it is important to write them in every step. 3. Check your work. 4. Go back through each step to make sure you did not make any mistakes in your calculations. 5. Check to determine if your answer makes sense. ⮚ For example, a person probably will not eat 13 million pounds of meat in a year. ⮚ If you get an answer that seems unlikely, it probably is. ⮚ Go back and review your work! 4 Directions 1. Read each section below for review. 2. Look over the examples and use them for help on the practice problems. 3. When you get to the practice problems, write out all your work and be sure to include units on each step. 4. Check your work. Decimals Part I: The Basics Decimals show fractional numbers. The first number behind the decimal is the tenths place, the next is the hundredths place, and the next is the thousandths place. Places beyond that should be in scientific notation. (See Scientific Notation section) Create a Place Value Chart to illustrate the places from ones to millions and tenths to millionths. Part II: Adding or Subtracting Decimals To add or subtract decimals, make sure you line up the decimals and then fill in any extra spots with zeros. Add or subtract just like usual. Be sure to put a decimal in the answer aligned with the ones in the problem. Part III: Multiplying Decimals Line up the numbers just as you would if there were no decimals. DO NOT line up the decimals. Write the decimals in the numbers but then ignore them while you are solving the multiplication problem just as you would if there were no decimals at all. After you have your answer, count all the numbers behind the decimal point(s). Count the same number of places over in your answer and write in the decimal. 5 Part IV: Dividing Decimals Scenario One: If the divisor (the number after the / or before the ) does not have a decimal, set up the problems just like a regular division problem. Solve the problem just like a regular division problem. When you have your answer, put a decimal in the same place as the decimal in the dividend (the number before the / or under the ). Scenario Two: If the divisor does have a decimal, make it a whole number before you start. Move the decimal to the end of the number, and then move the decimal in the dividend the same number of places. Then solve the problem just like a regular division problem. Put the decimal above the decimal in the dividend. (See Scenario 1 problem). Practice: Remember to show all your work, include units if given, and NO CALCULATORS! All work and answers go on your answer sheet. 1. 1.678 + 2.456 = 2. 344.598 + 276.9 = 3. 1229.078 + .0567 = 4. 45.937 – 13.43 = 5. 199.007 – 124.553 = 6.