DOCSLIB.ORG

Information to Users

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Information to Users INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfihn master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter frice, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 NorthZeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 SYSTEMATICS OF THE NEW WORLD PTININAE: (COLEOPTERA: ANOBIIDAE) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Thomas Keith Philips, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 1997 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Norman F. Johnson, Adviser Dr. Charles A. Triplehorn Dr. Woodbridge A. Foster Dr. Brian J. Armitage Department of Entomology UMI Number: 9731694 UMI Microform 9731694 Copyright 1997, by UMI Company. Ail rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Copyright by Thomas Keith Philips 1997 ABSTRACT 1. The biology of the subfamily Ptininae (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), with emphasis on the New World fauna, is reviewed and includes the following topics: adult lifestyles, biology, development and immatures, economic importance, evolution of myrmecophily, and systematics. A list of all the currently accepted generic names of the Ptininae with a sublist of the native New World genera is included. A key to all native and introduced genera encountered in the New World is also given. 2, A phylogenetic analysis of the New World Ptininae, based on the principles of cladistics is presented. One hundred and two characters (43 multistate) from 34 taxa (22 species of ptinines, eight additional anobiids, three bostrichids, and one endecatomid) were utilized. The single tree shows both the Ptininae and its sister, the remaining Anobiidae, as monophyletic. The phylogeny indicates that wing loss has occurred at least three times within the Ptininae, and myrmecophily in the New World ptinines has also probably evolved on at least three separate occasions. The evolution of feeding habits, myrmecophily, and wing loss are discussed. The classifications of the Ptininae and the remaining Anobiidae are also examined. 3. Cubaptinus Zayas is synonymized with Fabrasia Martinez and Viana. Known only from Cuba, Cubaptinus shares in common several characteristic morphological features of Fabrasia that necessitate it being placed as a junior synonym. 4. Lachnoniptus iindae New Genus, New Species from the Virgin Islands, is described. It appears most similar to Trigonogenius, and characters differentiating the two genera are given. The habitat and probable biology of this new species are discussed. 5. Coieoaethes tetralobus New Genus, New Species from Panama, is described. It is the third myrmecophilous genus of ptinine known from the New World. It is characterized by the presence of four lobes near the elytral apices, each with patches of brush-like setae or trichomes. The relationship of Coieoaethes tetralobus to other myrmecophilous ptinines and the diversity and distribution of this latter group are also discussed. 6. A revision of the genus Niptinus Fall is presented. Niptinus grandimacufatus is described as new , and Trigonogenius niveus trinotatus Pic is elevated to specific status. Trigonogenius niveus Gorham and T. arcuatus Gorham are transferred to Niptinus, raising the total number of species in this genus to six. The genus and all III previously described species are redescribed, and a key is provided. The relationship of Niptinus to other closely related genera and the known biology are discussed. 7. The New World genus Prosternoptinus is revised. Thirteen new species are described: P. aeneus, P. argosomos, P. assumentum, P. be/iesi, P. cafiieguanensis, P. castaneus, P. expandipronotus, P. glabrihumeralis, P. kryptoambon, P. obrienorum, P. ocuiigrandis, P. guadrimaculatus, and P. tricoratus, raising the total number of known species to 24. The genus and most previously known species are redescribed, and a key to all species is provided. A discussion of the biology and relationships of the genus is also included. 8. The first larval leaf mining and live-leaf feeding by adults is reported in the Anobiidae and the more inclusive superfamily Bostrichoidea. Larvae of Pitnus antiilanus Bellés bore in leaves of Tournefortia gnaphaiodes (Linnaeus) (Boraginaceae) and adults feed on leaves of the larval host plant. Larvae complete their development and metamorphosis within a single leaf. It is suggested that leaf mining is a recently derived trait in Pitnus. IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank a large number of individuals, and the order of my list is not indicative of the importance of the great number of people who helped make this dissertation possible. To those 1 possibly and accidentally excluded, my apologies. I thank my advisor, Norman F. Johnson, and committee composed of Brian J. Armitage, Woodbridge A. Foster, and Charles A. Triplehorn for their guidance and support throughout my studies. All of them spent a great deal of time reviewing this thesis and other various documents. Norman was particularly supportive throughout my tenure here with equipment needs and financial assistance for professional travel. His expertise in systematics, vision for the future of our field, and high standards have hopefully been at least partially acquired by me. Michael Ivie, my former advisor, has continued to support and encourage me and is one of the few with whom I can discuss anobiine evolution. He passed on his broad interest of Coleoptera to me, for which 1 am grateful. My gratitude is owed to John Wenzel for his musings and teachings on phylogenetic theory, techniques, and help with cladistic programs and data analysis. My appreciation is extended to Barry Valentine for his interesting discussions and wealth of knowledge on collections, museums, and other aspects of systematics, especially regarding the Coleoptera. He also reviewed several chapters of this dissertation. Xavier Bellés was of great help in suggestions on particular groups and in general encouragement in my studies on spider beetles. I thank him for his generosity in allowing me to work on "his" group. Additionally his reprints, and a set from Richard W hite, saved my search time and were of great use during these studies. My gratitude also extends to the following curators and individuals, who gave, loaned, or made available material for these and other studies: Rolf Aalbu, Robert Anderson, Fred Andrews, Miguel Archangelsky, Cheryl Barr, Richard Baumann, Jane Beard, Nicole Berti, Yves Bousquet, Roberta Brett, Edward Brodie, Jorge Carvajal, John Chemsak, Shawn Clark, William Clark, José Clavijo, Robert L. Davidson, Greg Forbs, David Furth, Terry Galloway, François Génier, Bruce Gill, Wilfred Hanson, Lee Herman, Richard Hoebeke, Gloria House, Michael Ivie, Norman Johnson, Luis Joly, David Kavanaugh, Peter Kovarik, Will Lanier, Jean-Michel Maes, Vicky Moseley, Alfred Newton, Charles O'Brien, Mark O'Brien, Norman Penny, Philip Perkins, Darren Pollock, Edward Riley, Terence Schiefer, Catherine Seibert, Derek Sikes, Paul Skelley, Cecil Smith, Angel Solis, Michael Thomas, William Warner, and Keti Zanol. I am grateful to George Keeney who supplied colonies of two species and media for rearing. Thanks to Derrick Sikes and Richard Miller, who made the original observations of the association of Pitnus antiilanus with Tournefortia gnaphaiodes, and to Mike and LaDonna Ivie, who made the study on the biology of this species possible. Michael also collected most of the specimens of Lachnoniptus iindae. vi I thank K. Roach, D. Hanmer, and D. Hennessey (USDA/ APHIS/ PRO) for providing a permit to import spider beetles and host plant material from the Virgin Islands and Kathleen Akin (USDA/ APHIS/ VS) for one to import more spider beetles from Venezuela. Thanks to the following individuals for their help to my coauthors (Chapter 8) in the Virgin Islands: K, Woody for help with field work in the Virgin Islands; D. Nellis for help locating St. Thomas populations; Z.-M. Hillis of the National Park Service and E. Towle and S. R. Tate of Island Resources Foundation for logistic support during field work on St. Croix and St. Thomas. I also thank John Furlow for his assistance with identification of the host plant and for use of the herbarium library. Thanks to the staff of Lewis and Clark Caverns. Montana, for permission to collect spider beetles in the caves. I thank the librarians at the OSU Biological-Pharmacy library: Susan Birky, Bruce Leach, and Susan Ward for their patience in helping me find the many volumes of obscure references needed to do taxonomic work. My gratitude to Ken Chamberlain (OSU Communications and Technology) for allowing me to use his great Nikon macro camera equipment, which made it relatively easy to take photos of my tiny beetles. Miguel Archangelsky also was a great deal of help for his photographic skills on numerous occasions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (Live)  Insects Large – Dead Or Alive
    To whom it may concern, Proposal for GTA Standards change regarding Cereal grains for categories: Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live) Insects Large – dead or alive Currently there is a lack of reference with insects of NIL tolerance applied by DA for export and that listed within GTA standards. This has the potential to cause contract disputes especially in the grower direct to port transactions. At present if a supplier delivers grain with live insects for example Small-eyed flour beetles and Black fungus beetles, there is no reference in the standards that declare such insects as NIL tolerance. If the buyer was loading a container direct for export this would pose a problem due to the NIL tolerance being applied by DA for export phytosanitary requirements. These insects are in the same category as Psocids which are listed in GTA receival standards. I would like to see the GTA "Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live)" & "Insects Large – dead or alive" reflect the Department of Agriculture PEOM 6a: Pests, Diseases and Contaminants of Grain and Plant Products (excluding horticulture) http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/aqis/exporting/plants-exports-operation-manual/vol6A.pdf I put forward the motion to have all major and minor injurious pests listed within PEOM 6a that apply to cereal grains to be of NIL tolerance within the GTA standards. 1) This would involve moving the Hairy Fungus Beetle Typhaea stercorea from “Insects Large – dead or alive” to the list of “Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live)”. Thus taking it from a tolerance level of 3 per half litre to NIL.
    [Show full text]
  • Predation of Anetia Briarea Godart (Nymphalidae
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 49(3), 1995, 223-233 PREDATION OF ANETIA BRIAREA GODART (NYMPHALIDAE: DANAINAE) AT AGGREGAllION SITES: A POTENTIAL THREAT TO THE SUR VIV AL OF A RARE MONT ANE BUTTERFLY IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DEREK S. SIKES AND MICHAEL A. IVIE Department of Entomology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA ABSTRACT. Evidence of predation on Anetia briarea was discovered at the single known aggregation site on Pico Duarte in the Dominican Republic. In addition to birds, feral rats (Rattus rattus L.) are hypothesized to be involved in predatory activity affecting the aggregation. Analyses show no biases in the sex, size, or color of A. briarea taken as prey. Steps that can be taken to protect the aggregating butterflies include removal of exotic rats from the colony area. RESUMEN. Evidencia de predacion de Anetia briarea fue descubierta en el unico sitio conocido de agregacion en Pico Duarte en la Republica Dominicana. Ademas de pajaros, se cree que ratas (Rattus rattus), estan involucradas en la predlacion de las colonias. Un amilisis de predacion de las colonias de A. briarea muestra no tendencia por el genero, tamaiio, 0 color de la presa. Actividades para proteger las mariposas que se estan agregando incluyen la eliminacion de las ratas extraiias del sitio de agregacion. Additional key words: rats, conservation biology, West Indies. Predation on butterflies, although thought to be important evolu­ tionarily, is rarely observed in the field (Brown & Vasconcellos 1976, Bowers et al. 1985, Brower & Calvert 1985). With the exception of the observations documenting predation of monarchs at overwintering sites (Brower & Calvert 1985, Sakai 1994) most of our knowledge regarding predation on butterflies is obtained indirectly by analysis of the evidence of predation, such as beak-marked (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • General News
    Biocontrol News and Information 27(4), 63N–79N pestscience.com General News David Greathead hoods. Both broom and tagasaste pods can be a seasonally important food source for kererū (an As this issue went to press we received the sad news endemic pigeon, Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae), par- of the untimely death of Dr David Greathead at the ticularly in regions where its native food plants have age of 74. declined. A previous petition for the release of G. oli- vacea into New Zealand was rejected by the New Besides being a dedicated and popular Director of Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in CABI’s International Institute of Biological Control 1998 on the grounds that there was insufficient (IIBC), David was the driving force behind the estab- information to assess the relative beneficial and lishment and development of Biocontrol News and harmful effects of the proposed introduction. Information. He was an active member of its Edito- rial Board, providing advice and ideas right up to his As part of the submission to ERMA, Landcare death. Research quantified the expected costs and benefits associated with the introduction of additional biolog- We plan that the next issue will carry a full obituary. ical control agents for broom1. Due to uncertainties Please contact us if you would be willing to con- regarding the costs, a risk-averse approach was tribute information: commentary, personal adopted by assuming a worse-case scenario where memories or anecdotes on the contribution that tagasaste was planted to its maximum potential David made. extent in New Zealand (10,000 ha), levels of non- target damage to tagasaste were similar to those on Contact: Matthew Cock & Rebecca Murphy C.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaderni Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Ferrara
    ISSN 2283-6918 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Anno 2018 • Volume 6 Q 6 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Periodico annuale ISSN. 2283-6918 Editor: STEFA N O MAZZOTT I Associate Editors: CARLA CORAZZA , EM A N UELA CAR I A ni , EN R ic O TREV is A ni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, Italia Comitato scientifico / Advisory board CE S ARE AN DREA PA P AZZO ni FI L ipp O Picc OL I Università di Modena Università di Ferrara CO S TA N ZA BO N AD im A N MAURO PELL I ZZAR I Università di Ferrara Ferrara ALE ss A N DRO Min ELL I LU ci O BO N ATO Università di Padova Università di Padova MAURO FA S OLA Mic HELE Mis TR I Università di Pavia Università di Ferrara CARLO FERRAR I VALER I A LE nci O ni Università di Bologna Museo delle Scienze di Trento PI ETRO BRA N D M AYR CORRADO BATT is T I Università della Calabria Università Roma Tre MAR C O BOLOG N A Nic KLA S JA nss O N Università di Roma Tre Linköping University, Sweden IRE N EO FERRAR I Università di Parma In copertina: Fusto fiorale di tornasole comune (Chrozophora tintoria), foto di Nicola Merloni; sezione sottile di Micrite a foraminiferi planctonici del Cretacico superiore (Maastrichtiano), foto di Enrico Trevisani; fiore di digitale purpurea (Digitalis purpurea), foto di Paolo Cortesi; cardo dei lanaioli (Dipsacus fullonum), foto di Paolo Cortesi; ala di macaone (Papilio machaon), foto di Paolo Cortesi; geco comune o tarantola (Tarentola mauritanica), foto di Maurizio Bonora; occhio della sfinge del gallio (Macroglossum stellatarum), foto di Nicola Merloni; bruco della farfalla Calliteara pudibonda, foto di Maurizio Bonora; piumaggio di pernice dei bambù cinese (Bambusicola toracica), foto dell’archivio del Museo Civico di Lentate sul Seveso (Monza).
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan
    Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan June 2005 Martin Nugent, Chair Wildlife Diversity Coordinator Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife PO Box 59 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 872-5260 x5346 FAX: (503) 872-5269 [email protected] Kev Alexanian Dan Hilburn Sam Chan Bill Reynolds Suzanne Cudd Eric Schwamberger Risa Demasi Mark Systma Chris Guntermann Mandy Tu Randy Henry 7/15/05 Table of Contents Chapter 1........................................................................................................................3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s Going On?........................................................................................................................................ 3 Oregon Examples......................................................................................................................................... 5 Goal............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Invasive Species Council................................................................................................................. 6 Statute ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Functions .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of the Scorpion Genus Brachistosternus Pocock (Bothriuridae) Is Presented
    PhylogeneticBlackwell Publishing Ltd analysis of the scorpion genus Brachistosternus (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ANDRÉS A. OJANGUREN-AFFILASTRO & MARTÍN J. RAMÍREZ Submitted: 16 April 2008 Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. & Ramírez, M. J. (2009). Phylogenetic analysis of the scorpion Accepted: 4 October 2008 genus Brachistosternus (Arachnida, Scorpiones). — Zoologica Scripta, 38, 183–198. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00367.x A phylogenetic analysis of the scorpion genus Brachistosternus Pocock (Bothriuridae) is presented. The analysis is based on a data set including 38 of the 41 described species of Brachistosternus plus eight outgroup representatives of seven additional bothriurid genera and one buthid, scored for 116 morphological characters. The cladistic analysis of this matrix under implied weighting results in four most parsimonious trees. The monophyly of genus Brachistosternus is well supported; its subgeneric subdivision is redefined: the subgenera Brachistosternus Pocock and Ministernus Francke are considered valid, whereas Leptosternus Maury is synonymized with Brachistosternus. Illustrations of diagnostic structures are provided. The hemispermatophores of Brachistosternus peruvianus Toledo-Piza and Brachistosternus pegnai Cekalovic are illustrated for the first time. A key to species of Brachistosternus and maps with the distribution of the subgenera and main groups of species are provided. Corresponding author: Andrés A. Ojanguren-affilastro, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’, División Aracnología,
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Introduction and Key to Families
    Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IV. Part 1. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS COLEOPTERA INTRODUCTION AND KEYS TO FAMILIES By R. A. CROWSON LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms 41, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st December, 1956 Price-res. c~ . HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS The aim of this series of publications is to provide illustrated keys to the whole of the British Insects (in so far as this is possible), in ten volumes, as follows : I. Part 1. General Introduction. Part 9. Ephemeroptera. , 2. Thysanura. 10. Odonata. , 3. Protura. , 11. Thysanoptera. 4. Collembola. , 12. Neuroptera. , 5. Dermaptera and , 13. Mecoptera. Orthoptera. , 14. Trichoptera. , 6. Plecoptera. , 15. Strepsiptera. , 7. Psocoptera. , 16. Siphonaptera. , 8. Anoplura. 11. Hemiptera. Ill. Lepidoptera. IV. and V. Coleoptera. VI. Hymenoptera : Symphyta and Aculeata. VII. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea. VIII. Hymenoptera : Cynipoidea, Chalcidoidea, and Serphoidea. IX. Diptera: Nematocera and Brachycera. X. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha. Volumes 11 to X will be divided into parts of convenient size, but it is not possible to specify in advance the taxonomic content of each part. Conciseness and cheapness are main objectives in this new series, and each part will be the work of a specialist, or of a group of specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, the Derodontidae, Dermestidae
    Zootaxa 1573: 1–38 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia) CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract ...............................................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methods and conventions.....................................................................................................................................................3 Results .................................................................................................................................................................................3 DERODONTIDAE .............................................................................................................................................................7 DERMESTIDAE .................................................................................................................................................................8 Tribe: Dermestini ................................................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for the Control of Salvinia
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2011 Introduction and Establishment of Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for the Control of Salvinia minima Baker (Salviniaceae), and Interspecies Interactions Possibly Limiting Successful Control in Louisiana Katherine A. Parys Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Parys, Katherine A., "Introduction and Establishment of Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for the Control of Salvinia minima Baker (Salviniaceae), and Interspecies Interactions Possibly Limiting Successful Control in Louisiana" (2011). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1565. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. INTRODUCTION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF CYRTOBAGOUS SALVINIAE CALDER AND SANDS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) FOR THE CONTROL OF SALVINIA MINIMA BAKER (SALVINIACEAE), AND INTERSPECIES INTERACTIONS POSSIBLY LIMITING SUCCESSFUL CONTROL IN LOUISIANA. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Entomology By Katherine A. Parys B.A., University of Rhode Island, 2002 M.S., Clarion University of Pennsylvania, 2004 December 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In pursing this Ph.D. I owe many thanks to many people who have supported me throughout this endeavor.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a Checklist of Fossil Ptinidae
    Zootaxa 3947 (4): 553–562 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6609D861-14EE-4D25-A901-8E661B83A142 A second Eocene species of death-watch beetle belonging to the genus Microbregma Seidlitz (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a checklist of fossil Ptinidae ANDRIS BUKEJS1 & VITALII I. ALEKSEEV2, 3 1Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Vienības 13, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zootechny, FGBOU VPO “Kaliningrad State Technical University”, Sovetsky av. 1. 236000 Kaliningrad. 3MAUK “Zoopark”, Mira av., 26, 236028 Kaliningrad, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Based on a well-preserved specimen from Upper Eocene Baltic amber (Kaliningrad region, Russia), Microbregma wald- wico sp. nov., the second fossil species of this genus, is described. The new species is similar to the extant Holarctic M. emarginatum (Duftschmid), 1825, and fossil M. sucinoemarginatum (Kuśka), 1992, but differs in its shorter abdominal ventrite 1 (about 0.43 length of ventrite 2) and larger body (5.1 mm). A key to species of the genus Microbregma is given, and a check-list of described fossil Ptinidae is provided. The fossil record of Ptinidae now includes 48 species in 27 genera and 8 subfamilies. Key words: Anobiinae, Microbregma waldwico, new species, Tertiary, Baltic amber, key, fossil Introduction Ptinidae Latreille, 1802 is a medium-sized beetle family with 259 genera and more than 2900 species known worldwide (Zahradník & Háva 2014a). Representatives of this family are common in Baltic amber and well represented in museum collections (Alekseev 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • 3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 Jetzt Beschriebenen Palaearctischen Ceuthor- Rhynchinen
    Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 305 Schultze, A. (1902): Kritisches Verzeichniss der bis 3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 jetzt beschriebenen palaearctischen Ceuthor- rhynchinen. – Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Roberto Caldara , Nico M. Franz, and Rolf 1902: 193 – 226. G. Oberprieler Schwarz, E. A. (1894): A “ parasitic ” scolytid. – Pro- ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: Distribution. The subfamily as here composed (see 15 – 17. Phylogeny and Taxonomy below) includes approx- Scudder, S. H. (1893): Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleo- ptera of the United States. xii + 206 pp. US Geological imately 350 genera and 4500 species (O ’ Brien & Survey, Washington, DC. Wibmer 1978; Thompson 1992; Alonso-Zarazaga Stierlin, G. (1886): Fauna insectorum Helvetiae. Coleo- & Lyal 1999; Oberprieler et al. 2007), provisionally ptera helvetiae , Volume 2. 662 pp. Rothermel & Cie., divided into 34 tribes. These are geographically Schaffhausen. generally restricted to a lesser or larger degree, only Thompson, R. T. (1973): Preliminary studies on the two – Curculionini and Rhamphini – being virtually taxonomy and distribution of the melon weevil, cosmopolitan in distribution and Anthonomini , Acythopeus curvirostris (Boheman) (including Baris and Tychiini only absent from the Australo-Pacifi c granulipennis (Tournier)) (Coleoptera, Curculion- region. Acalyptini , Cionini , Ellescini , Mecinini , idae). – Bulletin of Entomological Research 63: 31 – 48. and Smicronychini occur mainly in the Old World, – (1992): Observations on the morphology and clas- from Africa to the Palaearctic and Oriental regions, sifi cation of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with Ellescini, Acalyptini, and Smicronychini also with a key to major groups. – Journal of Natural His- extending into the Nearctic region and at least tory 26: 835 – 891. the latter two also into the Australian one.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Infestations in Hospitals
    F E A T U R Arthropod E Infestations in Hospitals Pest Infestations in Hospitals Pose Health Risks to Patients and Staff Merilyn J. Geary & Stephen L. Doggett nsect infestations in hospital environments Patients admitted to the confines of a hospital are are distressing and awkward for the public and generally unwell and in a vulnerable state. They have Istaff, and are surprisingly common. the right to expect a healthcare facility to provide a high standard of hygiene and sanitation, with clean An effective pest management plan with strict accommodation and nutritious meals that are pest guidelines regarding suppression of pest free. Sadly this is not always the case! The Medical populations can assist all hospitals in providing a Entomology Department, an arthropod reference clean safe environment to work and for patients to laboratory in New South Wales, has over the years heal. investigated numerous instances of pest infestations Our Department has investigated many pest within the confines of hospitals and associated infestations in health care facilities across Australia healthcare facilities. Beyond the identification of over the last 30 years. This article focuses on the the pest, information is regularly sought on the range of pest arthropods that may be encountered medical significance of an insect pest, plus advice in these facilities, where they may occur and how to on the appropriate control measures. Often it minimise the potential pest problem. was necessary for staff from our Department to It is best to think of a hospital complex as a mini city undertake the follow up inspections, and in some as some of the larger healthcare facilities can employ instances control measures, to ensure that the over 10,000 staff and have a greater population treatments were effective and control ultimately than many rural towns.
    [Show full text]