한국 자생식물 종자데이터베이스 구축 (Factual Database Construction of Native Flora Seeds in Korean Peninsula)
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Advances in Research on Epichloë Endophytes in Chinese Native Grasses
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306420810 Advances in Research on Epichloë endophytes in Chinese Native Grasses Article in Frontiers in Microbiology · September 2016 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01399 CITATIONS READS 0 67 10 authors, including: Hui Song Chao Xia Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou University 17 PUBLICATIONS 31 CITATIONS 5 PUBLICATIONS 6 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Wenbo xu Pei Tian Lanzhou University Lanzhou University 1 PUBLICATION 0 CITATIONS 6 PUBLICATIONS 6 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Codon usage pattern in Medicago and Arachis View project All content following this page was uploaded by Hui Song on 07 September 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. REVIEW published: 07 September 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01399 Advances in Research on Epichloë endophytes in Chinese Native Grasses Hui Song, Zhibiao Nan *, Qiuyan Song, Chao Xia, Xiuzhang Li, Xiang Yao, Wenbo Xu, Yu Kuang, Pei Tian and Qingping Zhang State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China Epichloë fungal endophytes are broadly found in cool-season grasses. The symbiosis between these grasses and Epichloë may improve the abiotic and biotic resistance of the grass plant, but some Epichloë species produce alkaloids that are toxic for livestock. -
Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation
Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation Karnali Province Government Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment Surkhet, Nepal Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation Karnali Province Government Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment Surkhet, Nepal Copyright: © 2020 Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment, Karnali Province Government, Surkhet, Nepal The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of Ministry of Tourism, Forest and Environment, Karnali Province Government, Surkhet, Nepal Editors: Krishna Prasad Acharya, PhD and Prakash K. Paudel, PhD Technical Team: Achyut Tiwari, PhD, Jiban Poudel, PhD, Kiran Thapa Magar, Yogendra Poudel, Sher Bahadur Shrestha, Rajendra Basukala, Sher Bahadur Rokaya, Himalaya Saud, Niraj Shrestha, Tejendra Rawal Production Editors: Prakash Basnet and Anju Chaudhary Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Acharya, K. P., Paudel, P. K. (2020). Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation. Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment, Karnali Province Government, Surkhet, Nepal Cover photograph: Tibetan wild ass in Limi valley © Tashi R. Ghale Keywords: biodiversity, conservation, Karnali province, people-wildlife nexus, biodiversity profile Editors’ Note Gyau Khola Valley, Upper Humla © Geraldine Werhahn This book “Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation”, is prepared to consolidate existing knowledge about the state of biodiversity in Karnali province. The book presents interrelated dynamics of society, physical environment, flora and fauna that have implications for biodiversity conservation. -
Identification of Epichloë Endophytes Associated with Wild Barley (Hordeum Brevisubulatum) and Characterisation of Their Alkaloid Biosynthesis
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research ISSN: 0028-8233 (Print) 1175-8775 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnza20 Identification of Epichloë endophytes associated with wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) and characterisation of their alkaloid biosynthesis Taixiang Chen, Wayne R. Simpson, Qiuyan Song, Shuihong Chen, Chunjie Li & Rana Z. Ahmad To cite this article: Taixiang Chen, Wayne R. Simpson, Qiuyan Song, Shuihong Chen, Chunjie Li & Rana Z. Ahmad (2018): Identification of Epichloë endophytes associated with wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) and characterisation of their alkaloid biosynthesis, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2018.1461658 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2018.1461658 Published online: 20 Apr 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnza20 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2018.1461658 RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of Epichloë endophytes associated with wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) and characterisation of their alkaloid biosynthesis Taixiang Chena, Wayne R. Simpsonb, Qiuyan Songa, Shuihong Chena, Chunjie Li a and Rana Z. Ahmada aState Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro–ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China; bAgResearch, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Epichloë species are biotrophic symbionts of many cool-season Received 27 September 2017 grasses that can cause grazing animal toxicosis. We identified Accepted 4 April 2018 fungi from Hordeum brevisubulatum as Epichloë bromicola based First published online on morphological characteristics and tefA and actG gene 20 April 2018 perA sequences. -
Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an Updated Checklist
Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Taxonomic Paper Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist Hongfeng Wang‡§, Xueyun Dong , Yi Liu|,¶, Keping Ma | ‡ School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China § School of Food Engineering Harbin University, Harbin, China | State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ¶ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Corresponding author: Hongfeng Wang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Daniele Cicuzza Received: 10 Dec 2018 | Accepted: 03 Mar 2019 | Published: 27 Mar 2019 Citation: Wang H, Dong X, Liu Y, Ma K (2019) Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Abstract Background This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. -
Dated Historical Biogeography of the Temperate Lohinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) Grasses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
-<'!'%, -^,â Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.com --~Î:Ùt>~h\ -'-'^ MOLECULAR s^"!! ••;' ScienceDirect PHJLOGENETICS .. ¿•_-;M^ EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (2008) 932-957 ^^^^^^^ www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Dated historical biogeography of the temperate LoHinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres Luis A. Inda^, José Gabriel Segarra-Moragues^, Jochen Müller*^, Paul M. Peterson'^, Pilar Catalán^'* ^ High Polytechnic School of Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Ctra. Cuarte km 1, E-22071 Huesca, Spain Institute of Desertification Research, CSIC, Valencia, Spain '^ Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Received 25 May 2007; revised 4 October 2007; accepted 26 November 2007 Available online 5 December 2007 Abstract Divergence times and biogeographical analyses liave been conducted within the Loliinae, one of the largest subtribes of temperate grasses. New sequence data from representatives of the almost unexplored New World, New Zealand, and Eastern Asian centres were added to those of the panMediterranean region and used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the group and to calculate the times of lineage- splitting using Bayesian approaches. The traditional separation between broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca species was still main- tained, though several new broad-leaved lineages fell within the fine-leaved clade or were placed in an unsupported intermediate position. A strong biogeographical signal was detected for several Asian-American, American, Neozeylandic, and Macaronesian clades with dif- ferent aifinities to both the broad and the fine-leaved Festuca. Bayesian estimates of divergence and dispersal-vicariance analyses indicate that the broad-leaved and fine-leaved Loliinae likely originated in the Miocene (13 My) in the panMediterranean-SW Asian region and then expanded towards C and E Asia from where they colonized the New World. -
Short Title: Taxonomy of Epichloë Nomenclatural Realignment Of
In Press at Mycologia, preliminary version published on January 23, 2014 as doi:10.3852/13-251 Short title: Taxonomy of Epichloë Nomenclatural realignment of Neotyphodium species with genus Epichloë Adrian Leuchtmann1 Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland Charles W. Bacon Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research, USDA-ARS-SAA, Athens, Georgia 30605-2720 Christopher L. Schardl, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0312 James F. White, Jr. Mariusz Tadych2 Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8520 Abstract: Nomenclatural rule changes in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants, adopted at the 18th International Botanical Congress in Melbourne, Australia, in 2011, provide for a single name to be used for each fungal species. The anamorphs of Epichloë species have been classified in genus Neotyphodium, the form genus that also includes most asexual Epichloë descendants. A nomenclatural realignment of this monophyletic group into one genus would enhance a broader understanding of the relationships and common features of these grass endophytes. Based on the principle of priority of publication we propose to classify all members of this clade in the genus Epichloë. We have reexamined classification of several described Epichloë and Neotyphodium species and varieties and propose new combinations and states. In this treatment we have accepted 43 unique taxa in Epichloë, Copyright 2014 by The -
<I>Coniochaeta</I> (<I>Lecythophora
Persoonia 24, 2010: 60–80 www.persoonia.org RESEARCH ARTICLE doi:10.3767/003158510X500705 Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees U. Damm1,2, P.H. Fourie1,3, P.W. Crous1,2 Key words Abstract Species of the genus Coniochaeta (anamorph: Lecythophora) are known as pathogens of woody hosts, but can also cause opportunistic human infections. Several fungi with conidial stages resembling Lecythophora Collophora were isolated from necrotic wood samples of Prunus trees in South Africa. In order to reveal their phylogenetic Coniochaeta relationships, these fungi were studied on a morphological and molecular (5.8S nrDNA, ITS-1, ITS-2, GAPDH, EF-1α EF-1 , 28S nrDNA, 18S nrDNA) basis. Some of the isolates were identified as Coniochaeta (Sordariomycetes), GAPDH α including C. velutina and two new species, C. africana and C. prunicola. The majority of the isolates, however, ITS formed pycnidial or pseudopycnidial synanamorphs and were not closely related to Coniochaeta. According to their Lecythophora 28S nrDNA phylogeny, they formed two distinct groups, one of which was closely related to Helotiales (Leotio LSU mycetes). The new genus Collophora is proposed, comprising five species that frequently occur in necrotic peach pathogenicity and nectarine wood, namely Co. africana, Co. capensis, Co. paarla, Co. pallida and Co. rubra. The second group Phaeomoniella was closely related to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Eurotiomycetes), occurring mainly in plum wood. Besides Prunus P. zymoides occurring on Prunus salicina, four new species are described, namely P. dura, P. effusa, P. prunicola SSU and P. tardicola. In a preliminary inoculation study, pathogenicity was confirmed for some of the new species on systematics apricot, peach or plum wood. -
なごやの生物多様性 Bulletin of Nagoya Biodiversity Center
ISSN 2188-2541 な ご や の 生 物 多 様 性 なごやの生物多様性 Bulletin of Nagoya Biodiversity Center 第三巻(二〇一六年二月) 第 3 巻 2016 年 2 月 Vol. 3 February 2016 名古屋市環境局 なごや生物多様性センター 名古屋市環境局 なごや生物多様性センター Nagoya Biodiversity Center, Environmental Affairs Bureau, City of Nagoya 表紙 シロマダラ(イラスト:野呂達哉) ISSN 2188-2541 なごやの生物多様性 3:1-10(2016) 原著論文 庄内川水系・香流川の一時的水域における タモロコの産卵時期,仔稚魚の成育と生息環境 田中 雄一(1) 加藤 宏明(2) 渡部 勉(3) 宮本 晃(4) (1) 愛知県農業総合試験場 〒480-1193 長久手市岩作三ケ峯1-1 (2) 愛知県海部農林水産事務所 〒496-8532 津島市西柳原町1-14 (3) 愛知県東三河農林水産事務所 〒440-0806 豊橋市八町通5-4 (4) 元愛知県農業総合試験場 Spawning period, juvenile growth, and habitat of field gudgeon Gnathopogon( elongatus elongatus) in a temporary water area of the Kanare-gawa River, Shonai-gawa river system Yuuichi TANAKA(1) Hiroaki KATO(2) Tsutomu WATABE(3) Akira MIYAMOTO(4) (1) Aichi Agricultural Research Center, 1-1, Yazako Sagamine, Nagakute City, Aichi, 480-1193, Japan (2) Ama Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Office, 1-14, Nishiyanagihara-cho, Tsushima City, Aichi, 496-8532, Japan (3) Higashimikawa Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Office, 5-4, Hacchodori, Toyohashi City, Aichi, 440-0806, Japan (4) Former Aichi Agricultural Research Center Correspondence: Yuuichi TANAKA E-mail:[email protected] 要旨 庄内川水系・香流川の高水敷に生じる一時的水域(TWA)を主な調査地として,タモロコの産卵期間,TWA での産卵と仔稚魚の成育,水深等の環境条件を明らかとした.調査対象とした TWAは,農業用水取水のための 堰上げにより毎年 4 月末から10 月初旬に出現する約 200 m2 の小規模な浅水域である. 生殖腺指数から推定された産卵期間は,3月末から6月中旬であった.TWAでの産卵は,堰上げによる水位上 昇により,産卵基質であるミゾソバ群落が冠水した 4 月末から5 月初旬に一斉に行われた.産卵は水没した植物の 茎葉に疎らになされた.TWA では,仔稚魚の個体数は 5 月に多く,それ以降減少し,8月中旬以降に 0となった. TWAにおける採捕個体の平均全長は,直線的に増加し,8月中旬にかけて約 -
A Neotyphodium Endophyte from Festuca Myuros L
Mycology An International Journal on Fungal Biology ISSN: 2150-1203 (Print) 2150-1211 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tmyc20 A Neotyphodium endophyte from Festuca myuros L. in Nanjing, China Kui Han , Yan-Ling Ji , Yong Wang & Zhi-Wei Wang To cite this article: Kui Han , Yan-Ling Ji , Yong Wang & Zhi-Wei Wang (2012) A Neotyphodium endophyte from Festucamyuros L. in Nanjing, China, Mycology, 3:3, 201-209, DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2012.718292 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2012.718292 Copyright 2012 Mycological Society of China Published online: 22 Aug 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 557 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tmyc20 Mycology Vol. 3, No. 3, September 2012, 201–209 A Neotyphodium endophyte from Festuca myuros L. in Nanjing, China Kui Han, Yan-Ling Ji, Yong Wang and Zhi-Wei Wang* Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (Received 25 January 2012; final version received 27 July 2012) Some Festuca species are infected by seed-transmitted Neotyphodium fungi without significant pathogenic symptoms. Fungal isolates were obtained from Festuca myuros L. growing in Nanjing. The endophyte infection level was estimated as high as 91.4% in 148 plant samples from different sites, indicating that endophyte infection is common in F. myuros in Nanjing. Morphological characteristics of all 11 isolates were identical with each other. Phylogenetic analysis based on tefA and tubB loci indicated that these fungal isolates clustered with Neotyphodium sinofestucae, a previously reported species harbored in Festuca parvigluma. -
59. FESTUCA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 73. 1753
Flora of China 22: 225–242. 2006. 59. FESTUCA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 73. 1753. 羊茅属 yang mao shu Lu Shenglian (卢生莲), Chen Xiang (陈翔); Susan G. Aiken Perennials, tufted, shoots extra- or intra-vaginal. Leaf sheath margins usually free, rarely connate, sometimes with auricles; leaf blades folded to conduplicate and filiform, sometimes flat; ligule membranous. Inflorescence an open, contracted or spikelike pan- icle. Spikelets with 2 to several florets, uppermost floret usually reduced; rachilla usually scabrid, rarely smooth or pubescent; dis- articulating above glumes and between florets; glumes usually unequal, herbaceous to scarious, rarely subleathery, lower glume often small, 1-veined, upper glume usually shorter than lowest lemma, 3(–5)-veined; lemmas usually similar in texture to glumes, often subleathery at least with age, usually ± laterally compressed but not keeled, rounded on back at least toward base, usually 5-veined, veins sometimes prominent, apex acuminate, entire or notched, awned or awnless; palea subequal to lemma, keels scabrid, rarely smooth. Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous or hairy on top. Caryopsis oblong or linear, usually ventrally sulcate, usually free from lemma and palea, hilum long-linear. x = 7. About 450 species: temperate regions throughout the world, extending into the tropics on mountain tops; 55 species (25 endemic) in China. Many of the species are superficially very similar, particularly among the fine-leaved species. In these, the position of sclerenchyma tissue, as seen in a cross section of the leaf blade, is an important aid to identification. The type of branching of the basal vegetative shoots (tillers) is also important. If the shoot breaks through the base of the subtending leaf sheath a loose tuft results (extravaginal branching), but if it grows up inside the leaf sheath a denser tuft results (intravaginal branching). -
Infrageneric Classification of Festuca L. in India
NeBIO I www.nebio.in I March 2019 I 10(1): 1-4 INFRAGENERIC CLASSIFICATION OF FESTUCA L. IN INDIA Sutrishna Kar1*, N.D. Paria2 & P. Singh3 1Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711103, West Bengal, India 2Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, University of Calcutta, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India 3Botanical Survey of India, C.G.O. Complex, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700064, West Bengal, India *Corresponding author: Sutrishna Kar, [email protected] ABSTRACT Festuca L. is one of the largest genera in the grass-family Poaceae accounting for about 640 species distributed in all continents. In India most of the species are found in the higher altitude areas of Eastern and Western Himalayas, North-East India, very often in the inaccessible areas and mostly grows in the moist hill slopes and rock crevices, alpine grasslands.Clayton and Renvoize (1986) had classified the genus Festuca L. into 9 subgenera namely- Drymanthele, Helleria, Hesperochloa, Obtusae, Schedonorous, Subulatae, Festuca, Subuliflorae and Xanthochloa. An Infra-generic classification of the genus Festuca L. in India has been represented here. The following subgenera Drymanthele, Hesperochloa, Schedonorous, Subulatae, Festuca had their representatives in India, of them most of the species (24 species + 2 varieties +1 subspecies) belongs to the Subgenus: Festuca, others (13 species) are included within subgenera: Drymanthele, Hesperochloa, Schedonorous, Subulatae. KEYWORDS: Poaceae, grasses, infra-generic, Festuca. Introduction distribution forms an important component of grass ecosystems of Festuca L. is one of the largest genera in the grass-family the temperate zone as well as alpine grasslands of the tropical Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae, tribe Poeae), accounting for about zone (Stančík and Peterson, 2007). -
Investigating Epichloë Endophyte Transmission in Poaceae Hosts
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. INVESTIGATING EPICHLOË ENDOPHYTE TRANSMISSION IN POACEAE HOSTS A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Science at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand Wei Zhang 2018 Abstract Vertically-transmitted Epichloë endophytes are agriculturally important fungi that colonise the aerial plant tissues of cool-season grasses within the Poaceae. Plants colonised by selected strains of Epichloë have superior protection from herbivores, thus affirming the important role of these endophytes in New Zealand farming systems. However, the development and marketability of endophyte-based products is often hindered by failures of endophyte transmission. This research investigated: (1) the developmental timing of endophyte colonisation of the seed embryo; (2) the identity of soluble sugars related to endophyte aging during seed storage; (3) the comparative endophyte hyphal density in the shoot apex and florets of high- and low-transmission genotypes; and (4) the molecular mechanisms for endophyte transmission from the inflorescence primordia to the unfertilised ovary. Through a detailed investigation, utilising confocal microscopy to observe the distribution of Epichloë coenophiala strain AR601 in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), the endophyte hyphal colonisation in the ovary (pre-fertilisation) through to the fully mature seed stage was tracked. Confocal microscopy images revealed that endophytes have colonised the embryo sac before host grass fertilisation. Tall fescue seeds, either endophyte-free or infected with one of three endophyte strains (AR584, AR605 or common-toxic) were subjected to a 2x2 factorial combination of two factors (accelerated aging or not, and seeds imbibed or not) and the sugar profiles in the seeds were investigated.