The Years After the Dream: Bethlehem's View of Oslo
Occasional Publication October 2013 The years after the dream: Bethlehem’s view of Oslo By Akram Atallah Alayasa Executive summary Twenty years after the Oslo Accords, Palestinians are disillusioned with their promise. Oslo was meant to set the blueprint for two secure sovereign neighbouring states. Unfortunately, the vagueness of the agree- ment led to a dependent and derivative Palestinian shadow state and a predatory Israeli neighbour. This history casts doubt on the current negotiations and the initiative of U.S. secretary of state John Kerry. This is most evident in the state of Palestinian cities, especially Bethlehem. Bethlehem, like other Palestinian cities, is surrounded on all sides by settlements, walls and checkpoints. This has limited the city’s ability to expand and has separated it from Jerusalem. On the other hand, Bethlehem is special. Because of its historical and religious significance, the small city has managed to survive and even prosper, despite all odds. Tourism has provided it with revenues that allow for at least some economic development. But like the rest of Palestine, tourism is still hostage to political stability. Thus, as Bethlehem’s business people bravely invest in the town, their economic futures are still tied to the volatile Palestinian/Israeli reality. While Oslo has changed much in Palestine, it has yet to improve things to a similar degree. On a typical day at Bethlehem’s busiest intersection, four In many ways, Oslo reaffirmed Palestinian identity and Israeli armoured personnel carriers brought traffic to a national constants. The Declaration of Principles carried halt. Normally, this happens when Israeli army personnel with it an Israeli and international recognition of the or Israeli settlers clash with protesters near the check- Palestinians’ rights and, more importantly, their very points separating the district from Jerusalem to the north existence.
[Show full text]