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Norse Myth Guide
Norse Myth If it has a * next to it don’t worry about it for the quiz. Everything else is fair game within reason as I know this is a lot. Just make sure you know the basics. Heimdall -Characteristics -Can hear grass grow -Needs only as much sleep as a bird -Guards Bifrost -Will kill and be killed by Loki at Ragnarok -He is one of the Aesir -Has foresight like the Vanir -Other Names -Vindhler -Means "wind shelter" -The White God As -Hallinskidi -Means "bent stick" but actually refers to rams -Gullintani -Received this nickname from his golden teeth -Relationships -Grandfather to Kon the Young -Born of the nine mothers -Items -Gjallarhorn -Will blow this to announce Ragnarok -Sword Hofund -Horse Golltop -Places -Lives on "heavenly mountain" Himinbjorg -Stories -Father of mankind -He went around the world as Rig -He slept with many women -Three of these women, Edda, Amma, and Modir, became pregnant -They gave birth to the three races of mankind -Jarl, Karl, and Thrall -Recovering Brisingamen -Loki steals Brisingamen from Freya -He turns himself into a seal and hides -Freya enlists Heimdall to recover the necklace -They find out its Loki, so Heimdall goes to fight him -Heimdall also turns into a seal, and they fight at Singasteinn -Heimdall wins, and returns the necklace to Freya -Meaning of sword -A severed head was thrown at Heimdall -After this incident, a sword is referred to as "Heimdall's head" -Possession of knowledge -Left his ear in the Well of Mimir to gain knowledge Aegir* -Characteristics -God of the ocean/sea -Is sometimes said -
Barbarian Liquor Rituals
Hugvísindasvið A GIANTESS DECEIVED A Re-Investigation into the Origins and Functions of Hávamál Stanzas 104-110 in the Light of Sacral Kingship Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Dorian Knight Maí 2012 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies A GIANTESS DECEIVED A Re-Investigation into the Origins and Functions of Hávamál Stanzas 104-110 in the Light of Sacral Kingship Ritgerð til M.A.-prófs Dorian Knight Kt.: 230584-5169 Leiðbeinandi: Gísli Sigurðsson Maí 2012 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents who inspired me in the first place and whose financial contributions have allowed me to follow my interests, and to Zuz, who helped me in more ways than she knows. I would also like to greatly thank my friends in Iceland for all the memorable times we have shared and my supervisor Gísli Sigurðsson and Torfi Tulinius, the director of the M.A. programme in Medieval Icelandic Studies, for academic guidance when and where necessary. ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) The thesis illuminates stanzas 104-110 in Hávamál as a motif of initiation into sacral kingship by a comparison to the very same theme within Celtic mythology. Using Gísli Sigurðsson‟s premise that the oral background to much eddic poetry was more open to Gaelic influence than normally assumed and the inherent conservatism of the pagan Irish sacral kingship tradition I will focus on the following points: through a detailed analysis and comparison of a selected 11th century Old Irish text I illustrate that salient mythological aspects in Hávamál point to an initiation into sacral kingship underlying the text. Furthermore, in a similar manner to that which Gro Steinsland has recently provided for certain other eddic poems I attempt to show that these stanzas in Hávamál were written by a Christian editor/scribe using the hieros gamos motif on behalf of a Norwegian royal lineage, with Gunnlöð as an ancestress of Hörðaland. -
7 CHAPTER II REVIEW of RELATED LITERATURE This Chapter Is The
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter is the explanation about the theoretical description which is used in the research. There are four major points of this chapter; theoretical description, previous studies, conceptual framework and movie review. 2.1 Theoretical Description In this part, the researcher presents two important parts of this research, pragmatics and speech act. Pragmatics is scope of linguistics which concern about sentence meaning. It has 6 branches, and one of them is speech act. Speech act is the utterances which are performed by the speaker in the conversation. 2.1.1 Pragmatics 2.1.1.1 Definition of Pragmatics Semantics and pragmatics are scope of linguistics which study about meaning, but those two fields are different. Semantics focuses on meaning as a diadic relation whereas pragmatics relate with meaning as a triadic relation. In pragmatics, the study of meaning is related to the speaker or the user of language in that present time (Leech, 1983:5-6). In line with Leech, Yule (1996:3) explains that pragmatics has four definitions or scopes. The first, pragmatics deals with speakers’ meaning of communication. The second, pragmatics is the study about contextual meaning or the interpretation of what people mean in the context. Then, the third is the study of how the language more communicated that it’s said. The last definition of pragmatics is the study about the expression whether it is said or not of relative distance of communication. Griffiths (2006:1) adds “Pragmatics is concerned with the use of these tools in meaningful communication”. The word tools in his sentence refer to tool in of meaning which is known by people as a language. -
|||GET||| Marvels Thor
MARVELS THOR - RAGNAROK 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Justus Lee | 9780316413251 | | | | | Thor: Ragnarok: The Official Movie Special Sign In Don't have an account? Interested in Digital Spy's weekly newsletter? Odin father Frigga mother Hela half-sister Loki adopted brother. Thor eventually confronts the threat of the Celestial Fourth Host, and after an extended series of encounters learns of the apparent true origin of Asgard and Odin's plans Marvels Thor - Ragnarok 1st edition defend Earth from the alien judges. Retrieved May 23, Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. The Destroyer attempts to disintegrate the thunder god but can not do so due to Hela's curse. Unworthy Thor 5 issues. An hour. Several weeks later, Thor goes with a group of Avengers to confront Thanos on the garden planet to which he has retired. Feige, a self-professed "fanboy", envisioned creating a shared universe just as creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby had done with their comic books in the early s. Silver Surfer. Retrieved September 7, In the mids, Kevin Feige realized that Marvel still owned the rights to the core members of the Avengerswhich included Thor. Archived from the original on August 12, When asked exactly how much, Hemsworth said, "My body weight in protein pretty much! Avengers Prime. A battle ensues until Odin intervenes to save the Asgardians, destroying the fragile truce between the two races. Thor: The Deviants Saga 5 issues. In response, Odin severed the Tenth Realm from the other nine realms and removed all memory of its existence. -
RMN Newsletter 8 2014
The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter May 2014 № 8 Edited by Frog Helen F. Leslie and Joseph S. Hopkins Published by Folklore Studies / Dept. of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1 RMN Newsletter is a medium of contact and communication for members of the Retrospective Methods Network (RMN). The RMN is an open network which can include anyone who wishes to share in its focus. It is united by an interest in the problems, approaches, strategies and limitations related to considering some aspect of culture in one period through evidence from another, later period. Such comparisons range from investigating historical relationships to the utility of analogical parallels, and from comparisons across centuries to developing working models for the more immediate traditions behind limited sources. RMN Newsletter sets out to provide a venue and emergent discourse space in which individual scholars can discuss and engage in vital cross- disciplinary dialogue, present reports and announcements of their own current activities, and where information about events, projects and institutions is made available. RMN Newsletter is edited by Frog, Helen F. Leslie and Joseph S. Hopkins, published by Folklore Studies / Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki PO Box 59 (Unioninkatu 38 A) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland The open-access electronic edition of this publication is available on-line at: http://www.helsinki.fi/folkloristiikka/English/RMN/ © 2014, the authors ISSN 2324-0636 (print) ISSN 1799-4497 (electronic) All scientific articles in this journal have been subject to peer review. 2 Contents Editor’s Note ....................................................................................................................................... -
Rituals for the Northern Tradition
Horn and Banner Horn and Banner Rituals for the Northern Tradition Compiled by Raven Kaldera Hubbardston, Massachusetts Asphodel Press 12 Simond Hill Road Hubbardston, MA 01452 Horn and Banner: Rituals for the Northern Tradition © 2012 Raven Kaldera ISBN: 978-0-9825798-9-3 Cover Photo © 2011 Thorskegga Thorn All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission of the author. Printed in cooperation with Lulu Enterprises, Inc. 860 Aviation Parkway, Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560 To all the good folk of Iron Wood Kindred, past and present, and especially for Jon Norman whose innocence and enthusiasm we will miss forever. Rest in Hela’s arms, Jon, And may you find peace. Contents Beginnings Creating Sacred Space: Opening Rites ................................... 1 World Creation Opening ....................................................... 3 Jormundgand Opening Ritual ................................................ 4 Four Directions and Nine Worlds: ........................................ 5 Cosmological Opening Rite .................................................... 5 Warding Rite of the Four Directions ..................................... 7 Divide And Conquer: Advanced Group Liturgical Design. 11 Rites of Passage Ritual to Bless a Newborn .................................................... 25 Seven-Year Rite ..................................................................... 28 A Note On Coming-Of-Age Rites ....................................... -
Skaldic Poetry: a Short Introduction
Skaldic Poetry: A Short Introduction We’re going to begin with a little story. It’s about the origin of poetry and it starts with spit. Back in the days of myth, two bands of gods, the Æsir and the Vanir, waged a heavy war. They eventually forged a peace agreement and, in order to seal the pact, they each spat into a huge vat, comparable in size to the great well of Memory which lay at the roots of the World Tree. What happened next was a wonder to all. As the spittle intermingled, the liquid began to move and shape itself into a living being. Óðinn, chief of the Æsir, named the being Quash. It turned out that Quash was the wisest of the wise, but he was restless and went roaming far and wide to quench his thirst for knowledge. One day, when Quash was Journeying in the east, he came across the dwarves FJalar and Galar. FJalar invited him to their home and they seemed nice enough, so Quash accepted the invitation. Maybe it was by accident, or intention, or in the heat of an argument that it happened, but the outcome was certain alright: Quash was killed at the hands of FJalar and Galar. Perhaps Quash was not so wise after all. FJalar and Galar acted fast. They drained the blood from Quash’s pale corpse, blended it with the sweetest of honey, and then left the mixture to brew in a barrel. The mead they created was so intoxicating that anyone who had even the tinniest sip would utter honey-sweet words and poetry would rush from their mouth like a fierce river. -
The Mighty Avengers: an Origin Story Free Ebook
FREETHE MIGHTY AVENGERS: AN ORIGIN STORY EBOOK Pat Olliffe,Rich Thomas | 48 pages | 03 Apr 2012 | Hyperion | 9781423148418 | English | New York, United States The Mighty Avengers: An Origin Story - AbeBooks - Thomas, Rich: X The Mighty Avengers is a comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics. Originally written by Brian Michael Bendisalso the writer of New Avengersthe title first featured an officially sanctioned Avengers team of registered superheroesresiding in New York City as part of the Fifty State Initiativeas opposed to the unlicensed team featured in The Mighty Avengers: An Origin Story New Avengers. This first incarnation of the team is led by Iron Man and Ms. The roster, led by Ms. Marvel as leader of the revamped team. Together they select the first roster. The Mighty Avengers was originally intended to run parallel with New Avengerswith characters and events crossing over and being viewed from both perspectives. However, artist Cho fell behind schedule, and left the book after six issues and an additional cover. The series was canceled with The Mighty Avengers 36 Aprilat the conclusion of the Siege storyline. The new team is more street-level, and is led by Luke Cage. Following the federally sanctioned creation of this iteration of the Avengers, Iron Man Tony Stark is discredited and publicly vilified after his inability to anticipate or prevent a The Mighty Avengers: An Origin Story infiltration and invasion of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrull race, and by the Skrull disabling of his StarkTech technology, which had a virtual monopoly The Mighty Avengers: An Origin Story worldwide defense. -
THOR Written by Ashley Miller, Zack Stentz, & Don Payne
THOR Written by Ashley Miller, Zack Stentz, & Don Payne FADE IN: On the blackness of SPACE, beautiful and mysterious, strewn with a billion stars. Atop a building, a wrought-iron sign -- a HAMMER-WIELDING BLACKSMITH -- spins listlessly in the wind as a swirling breeze kicks up. A hint of what's to come. 1 EXT. PUENTE ANTIGUO, NEW MEXICO - NIGHT 1 1 A main street extends before us in this one-horse town, set amid endless flat, arid scrubland. A large SUV slowly moves down the street and heads out of town. 2 EXT. SUV - NIGHT 2 2 The SUV sits parked in the desert. Suddenly, the roof panels of the SUV FOLD OPEN. The underside of the panels house a variety of hand-built ASTRONOMICAL DEVICES, which now point at the sky. JANE FOSTER (late 20's) pops her head through the roof. She positions a MAGNETOMETER, so its monitor calibrates with the constellations above. It appears to be cobbled together from spare parts of other devices. JANE Hurry! We hear a loud BANG followed by muffled CURSING from below. Jane offers a hand down to ERIK SELVIG (60) who emerges as well, rubbing his head. JANE (CONT'D) Oh-- watch your head. SELVIG Thanks. So what's this "anomaly"¬ù of yours supposed to look like? JANE It's a little different each time. Once it looked like, I don't know, melted stars, pooling in a corner of the sky. But last week it was a rolling rainbow ribbon-- SELVIG (GENTLY TEASING) "Racing "Àúround Orion?"¬ù I've always said you should have been a poet. -
SCAND 341 A1: Old Norse Mythology and Legends (Fall Term)
DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES AND CULTURAL STUDIES https://uofa.ualberta.ca/modern-languages-and-cultural-studies 2016-2017 SCAND 341 A1: Old Norse Mythology and Legends (Fall Term) Time: TR 11:00am-12:20pm Place: T B 45 Instructor: Dr Natalie Van Deusen E-mail: [email protected] Office: Arts 316-D Office Hours: TR 10:00am-11:00am or by appt. Telephone: (no office phones) Fax: 780-492-9106 TA: Mary Catherine Lawler E-mail: [email protected] Course Prerequisite: None Course-based Ethics Approval in place regarding all research projects that involve human testing, questionnaires, etc.? Yes No, not needed, no such projects involved Community Service Learning component Required Optional None Past or Representative Evaluative Course Material Available Exam registry – Students’ Union http://www.su.ualberta.ca/services_and_businesses/services/infolink/exams See explanations below Document distributed in class Other (please specify) NA Additional mandatory Instructional fees (approved by Board of Governors) ☐ Yes No Course Description and Objectives: This course provides an introduction to the religious beliefs, mythology, and legends of pre-Christian Scandinavia. It examines literature of the period from ca. 900-1250, which deals with these subjects. It also covers modern retellings of Old Norse mythology, specifically Neil Gaiman’s American Gods. By the end of this course, you should be able to: • define and classify key figures, places, time periods, and events from Norse mythology and legends • discuss the historical and cultural contexts of the myths, legends, and other primary texts covered in the course • describe and critically analyze the sources of information for Viking Age religious beliefs and legends • identify and analyze manifestations and appropriations of Norse mythology and legend in modern popular culture 1 Texts:* E = Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda, trans. -
Do Thor and Odin Have Bodies? Superperception and Divine Intervention Among the Old Norse Gods
religions Article Do Thor and Odin Have Bodies? Superperception and Divine Intervention among the Old Norse Gods Declan Taggart School of English, O’Rahilly Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; [email protected] Received: 11 July 2019; Accepted: 2 August 2019; Published: 6 August 2019 Abstract: In Old Norse mythology, gods like Freyja, Odin, and Thor are usually characterized as human-like creatures: they walk and ride animals, eat, grow old, and even die. Was there more to conceptions of Old Norse gods than those anthropomorphic representations? This article presents evidence that the gods of early Scandinavia were sometimes thought of as superperceiving and able to act in ways that defied the limitations of a physical body. It engages with and challenges theological correctness, a prominent theory in the Cognitive Science of Religion, to elucidate the sources of Old Norse religion and the cognitive and contextual foundations of the representations of gods encountered there. Following an examination of the mechanisms through which Old Norse gods’ superperception and disembodied action were narrativized and rationalized, the article concludes with a discussion of the consequences of non-anthropomorphic representations of the gods for understanding Scandinavian worshippers’ everyday religious life. Keywords: Old Norse mythology; Old Norse religion; theological correctness; anthropomorphism; monitoring; Cognitive Science of Religion; Thor; Odin 1. Introduction When I was very young, I was taught in school how I should wait to receive the Eucharist in church. I was told that I should bow my head and not look up because, if I did, I would see Jesus Christ hovering near the church’s ceiling, watching and listening to my prayers, and that he would be angry if I caught sight of him. -
Thor, the Superhero
THOR, THE SUPERHERO Height: 6'6" Weight: 640 lbs Hair: Blond Eyes: Blue ORIGIN Thor is the son of Odin, the ruler of the extra-dimensional realm of Asgard, and the Elder Goddess Gaea, the personification of Mother Nature. Raised in Asgard, the goddess Frigga served as Thor's mother, and Thor grew up with Loki as his step-brother. His father Odin had Mjolnir, a mystical hammer enchanted by magic and made of Uru, forged for Thor but decreed it would be given to him only after he'd proven himself worthy of the right to possess and wield it by becoming a noble and honorable warrior of the highest order. Odin enchanted the, weapon so it could only be lifted by someone, including but not limited to Thor whom proved worthy by meeting these requirements. After years of training and accepting different quests to prove he was worthy of wielding the hammer, Thor still could not lift Mjolnir. However, he was only able to raise it after hearing about the kidnapping of Sif. Thor ignored the direct commands of his father and went into Odin's treasure room to retrieve the hammer. He found himself able to lift it with ease because he desired to save his friend instead of searching for personal glory. Thor spent several centuries adventuring, undertaking many quests, fighting battles, facing many foes and performing countless heroic deeds before eventually becoming Asgard's greatest warrior and protector. Thor's first love was the goddess Sif. Their relationship started when both were kids and it's had several ups and downs; sometimes seeming to end forever only to be renewed time after time.