Documento Completo Descargar Archivo
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Old and New Records of Turbellarians from the Central Areas of Spain
Hydrobiologia 383: 299–305, 1998. E. Schockaert, N. Watson & J.-L. Justine (eds), Biology of the Turbellaria. 299 ©1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Old and new records of turbellarians from the central areas of Spain J. Gamo1 & C. Noreña-Janssen2 1Universidad de Alcal´a de Henares, Departamento de Biologia´ Animal. Alcal´a de Henares (Madrid), Spain 2Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, c/ Jos´e Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain Key words: Turbellaria, taxonomical records, distribution, seasonal occurrence, habitats, Spain Abstract From the point of view of its biodiversity, the Iberian Peninsula is one of the most interesting areas. Its special geographical location and geological history have created a high degree of diversity within the invertebrates groups in general, and within the ecological group of the Turbellaria in particular. In the present work, old and new records of turbellarian species from the central areas of the Iberian Peninsula are presented. Data on their biology and distribution within the freshwater habitats, mainly limnic, are also provided. This study is mainly based on the project Fauna Iberica III. Introduction species are determined at the genus level only. A de- finitive description of the species listed at generic level In February 1996, a study on the microturbellaria will be provide in the near future. within the Iberian Peninsula was initiated, financed by the project ‘Fauna Ibérica III’. The first phase of the investigation focused on the central areas of Spain. Material -
Nuclear Genomic Signals of the ‘Microturbellarian’ Roots of Platyhelminth Evolutionary Innovation
Nuclear genomic signals of the ‘microturbellarian’ roots of platyhelminth evolutionary innovation The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Laumer, Christopher E, Andreas Hejnol, and Gonzalo Giribet. 2015. “Nuclear genomic signals of the ‘microturbellarian’ roots of platyhelminth evolutionary innovation.” eLife 4 (1): e05503. doi:10.7554/eLife.05503. http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05503. Published Version doi:10.7554/eLife.05503 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:15034859 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA RESEARCH ARTICLE elifesciences.org Nuclear genomic signals of the ‘microturbellarian’ roots of platyhelminth evolutionary innovation Christopher E Laumer1*, Andreas Hejnol2, Gonzalo Giribet1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; 2Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Abstract Flatworms number among the most diverse invertebrate phyla and represent the most biomedically significant branch of the major bilaterian clade Spiralia, but to date, deep evolutionary relationships within this group have been studied using only a single locus (the rRNA operon), leaving the origins of many key clades unclear. In this study, using a survey of genomes and transcriptomes representing all free-living flatworm orders, we provide resolution of platyhelminth interrelationships based on hundreds of nuclear protein-coding genes, exploring phylogenetic signal through concatenation as well as recently developed consensus approaches. -
Page 1 A. W. M. Mol LIMNOFAUNA NEERLANDICA Een Lijst Van
A. W. M. Mol LIMNOFAUNA NEERLANDICA Een lijst van meercellige ongewervelde dieren aangetroffen in binnenwateren van Nederland 1984 s s ö A. W. M. Mol LIMNOFAUNA NEERLANDICA a Th Een lijst van meercellige ongewervelde dieren £ aangetroffen in binnenwateren van Nederland U u 3 <73 u Ct ÎH pQ <U -M S-l CJ C a a<u Q< O W u •g £ 3 U 1984 2 Nieuwsbrief European Invertebrate Survey-Nederland, 15 NIEUWSBRIEF van de EUROPEAN INVERTEBRATE SURVEY - NEDERLAND Nummer 15 - juli 1984 Contactorgaan voor de medewerkers van de werkgroepen in het kader van de European REDACTIONEEL Invertebrate Survey - Nederland. Wordt op verzoek aan medewerkers gratis Wederom kunnen wij een bijzondere aflevering van de toegezonden. 'Nieuwsbrief' aanbieden. Het vorige themanummer, Verschijnt ongeveer tweemaal per jaar. 'Methods and results of ElS-mapping schemes in the Netherlands' mag zeker geslaagd worden genoemd. Diver Prijs van dit nummer ƒ 25,00 se bijdragen daarin zijn al verscheidene malen in binnen- en buitenlandse tijdschriften gerefereerd. Ook dit themanummer zal voor vele binnen- en buiten Bijdragen kunnen worden gezonden aan de redactie: landse onderzoekers in een behoefte voorzien. Zo is Drs. J. van Tol, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, in de Commissie voor Inventarisatie en Natuurbescher Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden. ming van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging al enkele malen aangedrongen op het samenstellen van een lijst van alle in ons land waargenomen insektesoorten. De literatuurbronnen zijn vaak zo verspreid, dat het zelfs voor echte belangstellenden vaak lastig is een compleet overzicht te hebben. Voor vele diergroepen zal echter een nadere bestudering van het beschik bare materiaal noodzakelijk zijn. -
Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens
SOCIETAS PRO FAUNA ET FLORA FENNICA FAUNA FENN/CA 7 DIE TURBELLARIEN OSTFENNOSKANDIENS 1. ACOELA, CATENULIDA, MACROSTOMIDA, [) LECITHOEPITHELIATA, PROLECITHOPHORA, UND PROSERIATA I:I ) VO?' ALEX. LUTHER AUS DER ZOOLOGISCHEN STATIOX T\'ÄRMINNE UND DEM ZOOLOGISCHEN I!:\STITUT DER UNIVERSITÄT IN HELSINGFORS MIT 40 ABBILDUNGEN IM TEXT UND 1 TAFEL HELSINKI - HELSINGFORS '1960 ; I ) ) GEDR'l'CKT l~ I'I"'i'L.-\':\D BEI TILGMA?')l HELSI?'KI-'HELSI:\GFORS 1960 FAUNA FENNIeA 7 3 I1\HALTSÜBERSICHT Seite Seite \ p or,vort . !1 :.\Iacrostol11u11l obtusul\1 77 Provinzkarte 7 :M. balticum .. 78 Abkürzungen.............................. 8 ~.l. hamatum . 79 Bezeichnungen der Abbildungen 8 M. lutheri .. 81 Turbellaria '10 .lVI. curvituba . 83 Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppen... 10 M. tenuicauda . 84 Acoela 12 M. tuba .. 85 H aploposthiidae M. minutum . 88 Childia groenlandica 12 Dolichomacrostomnm uniporum . 89 Anaperidae Lecithoepitheliata . 91 Anaperus tvaerminnensis 14 Pro'Yhynchidae Convolutidae Prorhynchus stagnalis . 93 Mecynostomum lutheri 15 Geocentrophora sphyrocephala . 9() M. auritnm 17 G. baltica . 98 Convoluta saliens 19 Prolecithophora. Combinata 99 C. karlingi 21 Protomonotresidae Catenuli<'la 22 Archimonotresis limophila 99 Catenulidae Prolecithophora. Separata . 101 Catenula lemnae 23 Plagiostomidae C. macrura 152 Plagiostomum lemani . 101 Suomina turgida 24 Proseriata . 105 Stenostomum.. .. ................ 27 Bothrioplanidae S. leucops .. .. 29 Bothrioplana semperi . 106 S. unicolor 36 Oto'mesostomidae S. bryophilum 43 Otomesostoma auditivum . 108 S. karlingi 46 M onocelidae S. gra1>bskogense 47 Monocelis lineata . 112 S. tuberculosum........................ 49 Paramonotus hamatus . 114 S. middendorffii........................ 51 Promonotus schultzei . 116 Myostenostomum bulbocau.datum 52 Archilopsis unipunctata . 118 M. tauricum 58 l'vlinona baltica . '121 Rhynchoscolex simplex 59 Otoplanidae ;,Hacrostomida.............................. 60 Bothriomolus balticus . 125 Microstomidae Philosyrtis fennica . -
Nuclear Genomic Signals of the ‘Microturbellarian’ Roots of Platyhelminth Evolutionary Innovation Christopher E Laumer1*, Andreas Hejnol2, Gonzalo Giribet1
RESEARCH ARTICLE elifesciences.org Nuclear genomic signals of the ‘microturbellarian’ roots of platyhelminth evolutionary innovation Christopher E Laumer1*, Andreas Hejnol2, Gonzalo Giribet1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; 2Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Abstract Flatworms number among the most diverse invertebrate phyla and represent the most biomedically significant branch of the major bilaterian clade Spiralia, but to date, deep evolutionary relationships within this group have been studied using only a single locus (the rRNA operon), leaving the origins of many key clades unclear. In this study, using a survey of genomes and transcriptomes representing all free-living flatworm orders, we provide resolution of platyhelminth interrelationships based on hundreds of nuclear protein-coding genes, exploring phylogenetic signal through concatenation as well as recently developed consensus approaches. These analyses robustly support a modern hypothesis of flatworm phylogeny, one which emphasizes the primacy of the often-overlooked ‘microturbellarian’ groups in understanding the major evolutionary transitions within Platyhelminthes: perhaps most notably, we propose a novel scenario for the interrelationships between free-living and vertebrate-parasitic flatworms, providing new opportunities to shed light on the origins and biological consequences of parasitism in these iconic invertebrates. -
Freshwater Microturbellarians Of
FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL o ASSOCIATION KEYS TO THE . .. FRESHWATER , . .~ MICROTURBELLARIANS OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND :.... ~, WITH NOTES ON THEIR ECOLOGY J. O. YOUNG • . 'If" t- ."" • ,. .... t 'I ,. ," --'...--""--'''';',......-o::-..'";. .....:;,.. -''"':'"'.~ ...... :." . z p •r.; ~ ENVIRONMENT 40A V AGENCY YOU The Environment Agency is pleased to be associated with the publication of PREFACE this key, the 59th in the FBA's series of Scientific Publications. The keys provide essential, authoritative information needed for both pure and applied Our last Scientific Publication (No. 58) was a revised key to the freshwater freshwater ecologists. Lriclads or free-living Turbel1aria, written by Professor T. B. Reynoldson and This key is an invaluable source reference for the collection and Dr 1. O. Young. Their key dealt with the twelve species of "f1atworms" known identification of microturbeJlarians throughout the British Isles, and further to occur in Britain and Ireland. These macroturbeJlarians are relatively large in advances our knowledge of this group of "tlatworms". High quality size, with adults ranging from about 8 mm to 35 mm in length, making them infonnation is required to underpin future advances in the assessment of the familiar animals to everyone who samples in fresh warers. state of our fresh waters. The Environment Agency's aim is to achieve the best Now, in this latest Scientific Publication (No. 59), Dr Young has extended water environment for England and Wales. Accurate identification of lesser our coverage of the Turbellaria by producing a series of keys which, for the known macroinvertebrates is essential with respect to the Agency's duties with first time, enable the user to identify 56 species of free-living regard to biodiversity and furthering conservation.