Football Touchdown Dance Penalty
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Virginia Kinderdine '35 Lee Eudone Holland '51 Larry Williams '60 Mike Miller '59 Ron Stafford '67 John Warrick
When Mr. Parmon asked me to be We were undefeated our senior year Playing football at Harmon with 1st date was September 1945 after the drum major my sophomore at Harmon Field. Great Team 9 - 1, lifelong friends, watching my WC game. Just celebrated their year, I was thrilled and I thought it Super guys. I remember catching 2 family grow up and participate, 66th wedding anniversary sounded like a lot of fun. I loved Touchdown passes homecoming and most importantly living next to yesterday October 22nd. 2 children leading the band through town and game against Fairview. Chuck the stadium for 28 years and graduated '75 Chris and '85 Dawn, on to the field. BUT...The only Underwood was our Quarterback. having a place where friends and 2 grandsons Kain and Mick will uniform we had was made for a Ron Stafford ‘67 family could gather each Home graduate in 2016. Joan gave boy, so I wore it and it caused quite Friday night to watch our beloved graduation speech at Harmon Field the commotion with some of the Climbing over the fence to get into Vikings. Zane Zink ‘49 in 1949. ladies is town, that I would be seen the games without paying. Joan Bennett-Boyer ’49 & in men's trousers. But none of that John Warrick ‘50 When the young man playing Donald Boyer ‘47 really mattered to me because of football from Franklin lost his life all the fun memories I made. 1954, Fairmont game, flipping RB while playing at Harmon. Was a late sub in a losing game Virginia Kinderdine ‘35 Jack Archer, twice as he tried to run Lee Weidner ‘57 against Troy (in '57) and managed around the end. -
Trademark Rights for Signature Touchdown Dances
Trademark Rights for Signature Touchdown Dances Abstract Famous athletes are increasingly cultivating signature dances and celebratory moves, such as touchdown dances, as valuable and commercially viable elements of their personal brands. As these personal branding devices have become immediately recognizable and have begun being commercially exploited, athletes need to legally protect their signature dances. This paper argues that trademark law should protect the signature dances and moves of famous athletes, particularly the signature touchdown dances of NFL players. Because touchdown dances are devices capable of distinguishing one player from another, are non- functional, and are commercially used in NFL games, the dances should be registrable with the USPTO as trademarks for football services. Trademark Rights for Signature Touchdown Dances Joshua A. Crawford Table of Contents I. Introduction . 1 A. Aaron Rodgers and the “Discount Double Check” . 1 B. Signature Dances and Moves in Sports . 4 C. Trademark Protection for Signature Sports Dances . 8 II. Trademark Eligibility and Registration for Signature Touchdown Dances . 10 A. Background Principles of American Trademark Law . 11 B. Subject-Matter Eligibility. 12 C. Distinctiveness . 15 1. Distinctiveness Background . .. 15 2. Acquired Distinctiveness for Dances with Secondary Meaning . 18 3. The Possibility of Proving Inherent Distinctiveness under Seabrook . 19 4. The Possibility of Wal-Mart Barring Inherent Distinctiveness . 20 D. Functionality . 21 E. Use in Commerce . 24 1. Interstate Commerce . 24 2. Bona Fide Commercial Use . 25 a. Manner of Use . 26 b. Publicity of Use . 28 c. Frequency of Use . 31 III. Infringement . 33 A. Real-World Unauthorized Copying of Dances among Players—Permissible Parody . 34 B. -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Divisions Men’s and Women’s Leagues are offered Sub divisions may be created upon need of skill level 1. Team Requirements 1.1 A team shall consist of seven players. A team can play with a minimum of 6 players. 1.2 The offensive team must have 4 players within 1 yard of the line of scrimmage at the time of the snap. 1.3 All players must have checked in with the scorekeeper and be recorded on the game sheet before they are allowed to participate. 1.4 Substitutions are allowed between plays and during time-outs. 1.5 All games shall be played on the date and hour scheduled. BE ON TIME. 2. Equipment and Facilities 2.1 All players must wear shoes. 2.2 Rubber cleated shoes will be allowed. No metal screw-in cleats, open toe, open heel or hard soled shoes will be allowed. 2.3 Each player must wear pants or shorts without any belt(s), belt loop(s), pockets(s) or exposed drawstrings. A player may turn his/her shorts inside-out or tape his/her pockets in order to play. 2.4 All jewelry must be removed before participating. 2.5 Towels may not be worn, a towel may be kept behind the play. 2.6 Equipment such as helmets, billed hats, pads or braces worn above the waist, leg and knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances, or casts is strictly prohibited. Knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances covered on both sideswith all edges overlapped and any other hard substances covered with at least 2 inch of slow recovery rubber or similar material will be allowed. -
Izxw674zjnpj3nqcrxi7.Pdf
Packers Public Relations Lambeau Field Atrium 1265 Lombardi Avenue Green Bay, WI 54304 920/569-7500 920/569-7201 fax Jason Wahlers, Aaron Popkey, Sarah Quick, Tom Fanning, Nathan LoCascio VOL. XVI; NO. 19 GREEN BAY, NOV. 25, 2014 REGULAR-SEASON WEEK 13 GREEN BAY (8-3) VS. NEW ENGLAND (9-2) WITH THE CALL Sunday, Nov. 30 Lambeau Field 3:25 p.m. CST CBS will broadcast the game to a regional audience with play- by-play man Jim Nantz and analyst Phil Simms handling PACKERS RETURN HOME TO TAKE ON THE PATRIOTS the call from the broadcast booth and Tracy Wolfson Sunday’s game between Green Bay and New England reporting from the sidelines. features two division leaders and the only two teams in Milwaukee’s WTMJ (620 AM), airing Green Bay games since November the NFL to finish with a winning record each of the last 1929, heads up the Packers Radio Network that is made up of 50 stations five seasons (2009-13). in five states. Wayne Larrivee (play-by-play) and two-time Packers Pro The Packers and Patriots are the only teams in the league to make the Bowler Larry McCarren (analyst) call the action. McCarren first joined playoffs each of the last five seasons (2009-13). the team’s broadcasts in 1995 and enters his 20th season calling Packers’ This week will be a matchup of two head coaches who have the sec- games. McCarren, who is in his 26th year in Green Bay television, has ond- (Bill Belichick, .660) and third-best (Mike McCarthy, .652) four times been voted Wisconsin Sportscaster of the Year by the National regular-season winning percentages among active NFL coaches (min. -
Flag Football Rules Play/Rules Default to NIRSA Flag Football Rules in Regards to Any Situation Not Listed Below: II
4 v. 4 Flag Football Adaptations 7 v. 7 / 8 v. 8 Rules Begin Below 4v.4 follows the same rules as the 7 v. 7 Flag Football besides the following exceptions. AREA OF PLAY. 1. The field shall be 60 yards long by 30 yards wide. The length of the field shall be divided into two 20-yard zones and two 10-yard end zones. 2. The 3-yard scoring line shall be marked with a line. 3. The 10-yard First Possession / Scoring Line shall be marked with an X. Men’s, Women’s, & Co-Rec Games 1. Each team will play with no more than four (4) players on the field at once. The minimum number of players required to start and continue a game is three (3). 2. The maximum number of players any roster may have is twelve (12) Timing A. Game Timing: 1. The game will consist of two - 12 minute halves with a 1 Minute Warning, followed by a Start- Stop Clock 2. The last minute of both halves will continue under a regularly stopped-clock for all dead-ball situations. Scoring A. Tiebreaker 1. During the regular season, if time allows, each team will be allowed the opportunity to attempt to score from the 3-yard line (1 point), 10-yard line (2 points), or 20-yard line (3 points). Only one overtime will be allowed. 2. During the Playoffs, teams will play in continuous overtimes until a winner emerges. Teams will alternate 1st and 2nd attempts in each consecutive overtime. Time-Outs A. -
The Hubris Penalty: Biased Responses to “Celebration” Displays of Black Football Players
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48 (2012) 899–904 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Social Psychology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jesp Reports The hubris penalty: Biased responses to “Celebration” displays of black football players Erika V. Hall, Robert W. Livingston ⁎ Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, USA article info abstract Article history: We posit that pride and arrogance are tolerated for high-status group members but are repudiated for low-status Received 1 September 2011 group members. Thus, we predict that Blacks, but not Whites, who behave arrogantly will be penalized. Specif- Revised 13 January 2012 ically, we investigated the context of penalties against football players for “celebrating” after touchdowns. We Available online 13 February 2012 propose that such celebrations reflect a racially biased “hubris penalty” because: (1) celebrations are primarily perceived as displays of arrogance (rather than exuberance), and (2) arrogance is penalized for Black but not Keywords: White players. Three experiments demonstrate that all players who celebrated after touchdowns were perceived Prejudice Stereotyping as more arrogant than those who did not celebrate. Although celebratory Black and White players were Social dominance perceived as being equally arrogant, Black players were penalized with lower compensation whereas White Race players were not. Mediation analyses show that perceived arrogance mediated the effect of celebration on com- pensation, even when controlling for perceived aggression. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. A virulent controversy erupted when NBA superstar LeBron James myths (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), or system-justifying beliefs (Jost & announced his decision to leave the Cleveland Cavaliers to join the Banaji, 1994), that prescribe certain roles, traits, and behaviors to Miami Heat during a grandiose, hour-long ESPN special report. -