Northwick Park, Harrow Archaeology Desk- Based Assessment
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Northwick Park, Harrow Archaeology Desk- Based Assessment Client: NETWORK NEW BUILD LTD AB Heritage Project No:60776 Date:22/07/2019 GLHER Data Licence Number: 14930 NORTHWICK PARK, HARROW ARCHAEOLOGY DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT Northwick Park, Harrow Archaeology Desk-Based Assessment Client Network New Build Ltd Project Number 60776 Prepared By Paul Cooke Illustrated By Pighill Illustrations Approved By Alex Farnell GLHER Data Licence Number 14930 Rev Number Description Undertaken Approved Date 1.0 DRAFT PC KKP 06-06-2019 2.0 FINAL PC AF 22-07-2019 This document has been prepared in accordance with AB Heritage standard operating procedures. It remains confidential and the copyright of AB Heritage Limited. Any unauthorised reproduction or usage by any person other than the addressee is strictly prohibited Enquiries To: AB Heritage Limited (Head Office) Jarrow Business Centre, Rolling Mill Road Jarrow, South Tyneside, NE32 3DT Email: [email protected] Tel: 03333 440 206 ©AB Heritage Limited 2019 | i | www.abheritage.co.uk NORTHWICK PARK, HARROW ARCHAEOLOGY DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT CONTENTS 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Site Location & Description .................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Geology & Topography .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Proposed Development ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Aims & Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Aims....................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Approach ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Study Area ............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.4 Assessment of Archaeology .................................................................................................................. 4 2.5 Impact Assessment Criteria ................................................................................................................... 5 2.6 Limitations ............................................................................................................................................. 6 3. Planning & Legislative Framework ................................................................................................................. 8 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 8 3.2 Statutory Protection for Heritage Assets ................................................................................................ 8 3.3 National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) 2019 ............................................................................... 8 3.4 The London Plan ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.5 Draft New London Plan........................................................................................................................ 10 3.6 London Borough of Brent: Development Management Plan 2016 ....................................................... 10 4. Cultural Heritage Resource Baseline ........................................................................................................... 11 4.1 Known Cultural Heritage Assets .......................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Previous Works in the Study Area ....................................................................................................... 11 4.3 Archaeology & History Background ..................................................................................................... 11 4.4 Site Visit ............................................................................................................................................... 15 5. Cultural Heritage Potential & Impacts ........................................................................................................... 27 5.1 Known Cultural Heritage Resource ..................................................................................................... 27 5.2 Past Impact Within the Site Boundary ................................................................................................. 27 5.3 Potential Archaeological Resource ...................................................................................................... 27 5.4 Predicted Impact of Proposed Development ....................................................................................... 28 6. Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................................ 29 6.2 Outline Recommendations .................................................................................................................. 29 7. References ................................................................................................................................................... 30 ©AB Heritage Limited 2019 | ii | www.abheritage.co.uk NORTHWICK PARK, HARROW ARCHAEOLOGY DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT PLATES Plate 1: 1800 Milne map .......................................................................................................................... 12 Plate 2: 1868 6’ OS map .......................................................................................................................... 13 Plate 3: 1897 25’ OS map ........................................................................................................................ 14 Plate 4: 1937 25’ OS map ........................................................................................................................ 14 Plate 6: Possible World War 2 camp in 1945 aerial photo ....................................................................... 15 PHOTOS Photo 1: Northern part of area A1, looking north-east ............................................................................... 16 Photo 2: Southern part of area A2, looking east ........................................................................................ 17 Photo 3: General view of area A2, looking north-east ............................................................................... 17 Photo 4: View of northern parking zone in area A2, looking east .............................................................. 18 Photo 5: view of southern parking zone in area A2, looking east .............................................................. 18 Photo 6: View of north-east corner of area A2, looking north-west ........................................................... 19 Photo 7: General view of area A3, looking north ....................................................................................... 20 Photo 8: General view of area A3, looking west ........................................................................................ 20 Photo 9: General view of area A3, looking north ....................................................................................... 21 Photo 10: General view of area B, looking south ........................................................................................ 21 Photo 11: General shot of area C from north-west corner, looking east ...................................................... 22 Photo 12: General shot of area C from north-east corner, looking west ...................................................... 23 Photo 13: General shot of campus buildings from centre of area C, looking north-west ............................. 23 Photo 14: South-west of area C, looking south-west ................................................................................... 24 Photo 15: South-west corner of area C, looking south-east ........................................................................ 24 Photo 16: Southern part of area C, looking east ......................................................................................... 25 Photo 17: Linear parch-marks in area C, looking north ............................................................................... 25 Photo 18: South-east corner of area C, looking north-west ......................................................................... 26 Photo 19: View west along Highway Works area ........................................................................................ 26 FIGURES Figure 1: Site Location Plan Figure 2: Cultural Heritage Features Map Figure 3: Site Redline Boundary Map Figure 4: Photo Plan Figure 5: Perceived Level of Past Impacts ©AB Heritage Limited 2019 | iii | www.abheritage.co.uk NORTHWICK PARK, HARROW ARCHAEOLOGY DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT APPENDICES