Index

A Aldwinckle, H. S., 245, 246 Abbad, H., 107 Alegre, L., 151 Abdelkader, A. F., 99 Alexander, M., 327 Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench, 347 Alfaia, S. S., 456 Abreu, S. M., 443 Alfisols in semi-arid regions of South India, Abrol, I. P., 362 343 Abrol, Y. P., 362 arid horticulture, 351 Abscisic acid (ABA) climate and crop calendar, 344–345 accumulation and redistribution, 105 composting, 347 drought resistance and, 103–104 double cropping, 346 mediated mechanism, 80 low-cost gravitational drip irrigation plant growth and, 103 system, 351 plants survival, 104 nutrient status, 344 and stomata closing, 102 pigeon pea, intercropping with, 345 synthesis, 101 productivity, 349–350 Achilea, O., 384 ridge-furrow system and tied ridging, Ackers–White formula, 325 347–348 Acreman, M. C., 313 social mobilization and income-generating Adam-Blondon, A. F., 417 activities, 352 Adamchuk, V. I., 198 soil Adamo, A., 162, 169, 170 analysis, 343 Additive intercropping system, 18 health card, 352 Aditnarayana, J., 385 summer ploughing, 347 Adjei-Nsiah, S., 454 water management, 344 Adopter cycle distribution, 208 Aliasgharzad, N., 129 Adramytini , 412 Alkanet, 139 Adsorption, Cu and Ni contents removal in Al Khatib, K., 385 WA, 312 Allen, R. G., 313 Africa Alleva, K., 81 intercropping system in, 14 Alleweldt, G., 407, 422 nations and global warming, 5 Allium cepa L., 347 Agbor-Egbe, T., 434 Allothrombium ovatum, biological control of AgGuideTM yield monitor, 199 wheat aphid, 37 Agiorgitiko cultivars, 415 Alluvial soils of -Gangetic Plains, 357 Agricultural practices and extension, 375 ecoregional characteristics of, 358–359 Agroforestry, 364–366 rice-wheat cropping system Ainsworth, E. A., 76, 92, 94, 95 agricultural diversification, 364–370 Akilandeswari self help group, 352 alternative of, 359–360 Albritton, D. L., 78 income per drop of water, 363–364

E. Lichtfouse (ed.), Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial 485 Microorganisms, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 2, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2716-0 BM2, C Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 486 Index

residue management in, 360–362 Aquaculture, 366 soil organic carbon sequestration, 363 Aquaporins soils properties, 359 biological significance of, 74 Almeida, T. I. R., 202, 208 expression/activation, light-dependent, 82 Alpha, C., 417 HgCl2 as blocker, 80 Al-Qadiri, H. M., 471 plant water status, role in, 79–80 Alston, F. H., 246 selective for H2O, 77 Altieri, M. A., 138 water permeability in, 74 Amarger, N., 46 Arabidopsis, water uptake and aquaporin Ambach, W., 81 transcript levels, 82 Amfissis cultivars, 409 Aradhya, M. K., 404, 415 Amigdalolia cultivars, 410 Aral, B., 129 Amla, see Phyllanthus emblica L. Araus, J. L., 107 Amon, J. P., 298 Araya, H. T., 166, 167 Ampelomyces mycoparasites, 238 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), 121 Amri, A., 143 symbiosis Anbumozhi, V., 303 beneficial soil microorganisms, Anderson, R. L., 226, 235 interaction between, 130–131 Andow, D. A., 37 effects of, 129 Angiolillo, A., 409 induced plant drought tolerance, Anilino-pyrimidines fungicide, 252 128–130 Anise, see Pimpinella anisum L. Area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), Annicchiarico, P., 111 272–273 Antares resistant cultivars, 245 Arena, M. E., 433 Anzidei, M., 171 Aresta, M., 433–435, 437, 440 Aochi, Y. O., 465 resistant cultivars, 245 Aonidiella aurantii, red scale, 172 Arjoon, D., 384 Apan, A., 195, 201 Arkhipova, T. N., 126, 127 Apiaceae, genetic amelioration in, 160 Armenta, S., 462 Apoplastic pathway, 73 Armstrong, D., 389 powdery mildew Arnau, G., 100 integrated apple orchards, 261–263 Arnholt, M. W., 198, 207, 210 organic apple orchards, 263 Arnold-Simard, G., 406 See also Podosphaera leucotricha Arnone, J. A., 75, 76 Arnon, I., 138, 160, 168 cultivars, susceptibility for diseases, Arnott, D., 383 243–244 Aroca, R., 121–132 fungal diseases Arrhenius, S., 1–2 non-chemical control approaches, 223 Arroyo-Garc´ıa, R., 407 parameters of, 272 Artemisia spp., 168, 170 production flowering and oil content, 155 ecologically based systems, 275 as insecticide, 172 future trends in, 273–274 Artificial neural networks (ANNs) in soil See also Chemical control for fungal apple analysis, 472–473 diseases; Non-chemical control Artificial wetlands (AW), 295 approaches for fungal apple diseases effectiveness, 300 , see Venturia inaequalis biomassbed, 304–305 Application Service Providers (ASPs), 383 constructed wetlands, 305–306 APSIM agronomic models, 205 detention ponds and storm basins, Aqua-agriculture, 355–356 303–304 See also Semi-arid black soils (vertisols) of forested plots, 303 Central India vegetated ditches, 301, 303 Index 487

as nonpoint-source pollution mitigation Baines, R. C., 248 systems Bajawa, S. G., 204 classification, 296–298 Baker, J. L., 297 pesticide removal mechanism in Baker, L. A., 297 biological, 309–313 Baker, N. R., 81 physical and chemical, 307–309 Bakker-Dhaliwal, R., 377, 388 pesticides and pathway, nonpoint-source Bakker, P. A. H. M., 45–61 pollution profile of, 298–299 Balcerek, M., 434 sediment management, 314–315 Baldoni, L., 403–405, 409 treatment objective and research needs, mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 306–307 Balogh, A., 99 typology and implementation, 300 Banilas, G., 401–423 water management, 313–314 Banin, A., 468 Ascochyta, foliar necrosis, 171–172 Barea, J. M., 57, 123 Ashelford, K. E., 47 Barnabas, B., 110 Asseng, S., 198 Barnard, C. S., 386 Athelia bombacina Barnes, M., 144 and ascospore production of V. inaequalis, Barranco, D., 408, 410 236 Barrie, I. A., 390 biological control against apple scab, 238 Barthes, B. G., 466 Athiri cultivars, 418 Bartolini, G., 406, 408 Atmosphere Basagaoglu, H., 325 CO2 concentration in Bashan, Y., 47, 48 doubling, prediction on, 1 BassiriRad, H., 79 Keeling curve, 2 Basso, B., 205, 206 composition and anthropogenic activities, Batalla, R. J., 325 72 Batra, L. R., 248, 265 pollution, 10 Battaglia, R., 435 Atrazine removal by P. australis, 311 Batte, M. T., 198, 207, 210 ATR spectroscopy, 461 Bauer, S., 19 Aubertot, J. N., 298 Bausch, W. C., 193 Auernhammer, H., 195 Bautista-Cruz, A., 454 Auge,´ R. M., 102, 128 Bazile, D., 375 Aune, J., 343 Beaudette, P. C., 80 Aureobasidium spp., foliar necrosis, 171–172 Beauty of Boskoop resistant cultivars, 248 Aut/aut law, 154 Beebe, K. R., 472 Autio, W. R., 249, 252, 270, 271 Behl, R. K., 130 Autumn flaming treatment, 235 Belaj, A., 409, 410, 412 Avsar, Y., 306 Beland, F. A., 430, 431 Aylor, D. E., 226 Belding, R. D., 248 Belkin, S., 46, 58 B Bellardi, M. G., 172 Baan, R., 431 Bell, M. A., 387, 388 Bacillus subtilis as antagonists of N. galligena, Bellon, S., 221 238 Bending, G. D., 305 Backman, P. A., 268 Ben-Dor, E., 468 Back-Propagation Neural Networks (BP-ANN) Beneficial soil microorganisms and plant in soil analysis, 474 processes modulation, 122 Bacteria survival characteristics, 48–49 Benzimidazoles as fungicide, 252, 260–261 Bagarello, V., 141 Bergamaschi, L., 325 Baiges, I., 74 Berkett, L. M., 261 Bailey, M., 50 Berkett, L. P., 268 Bailey, M. J., 47 Bernacchi, C. J., 76 488 Index

Bernardo, D. J., 386 Bogrekci, I., 467 Berners-Lee, T., 391 Bojcevska, H., 308 Berninger, F., 123 Bolandnazar, S., 128, 129 Bernoux, M., 226 Bond, W., 165 Berrow, M. L., 446 Bongiovanni, R., 191, 193 Berry, J. K., 193 Boning-Zilkens,¨ M. J., 19 Bertrand, A., 438 Boosalis, M. G., 228 Berzaghi, P., 476 Boote, K. J., 205 Besnard, G., 406 Boote, W. D., 205 Bezuidenhout, N., 206 Booth, N., 408 Bezzi, A., 156, 163, 166, 168 Bordeaux mixture, 254, 267–268 Bhargava, H., 383 Borecki, Z., 247, 248 Bhattacharyya, T., 363 Borenstein, A., 466 Bianco, R., 140 Borges, J. G., 375, 385, 388 Bicarbonates as fungicide, 260 Bosshard, E., 241 Biel, S. W., 50 Bostock, R. M., 232, 248 Biggs, B., 223, 248 Bosworth,A.H.,53 Binder, J., 23 Bota, J., 106 Bindi, M., 138, 141 Bottega, S., 151 Bindler, F., 445 Bouchard, R., 303 Biniari, K., 417 Bouchard, V., 304 Bioattenuation, 297–298 Bouldin, J. L., 303, 305, 312 Biofertilizer strains Boulton, R., 433, 435, 437 fate and effect, 52–54 Bouma, E., 384, 392 GM strains as, 54 Bouma, J. E., 50 Biological control agents (BCAs), 235, 237 Bouman, B. A. M., 200 antagonists, 236–239 Bouwmeester, H. J., 151 extracts/oils of plants and composts, Bowers, J. E., 417 239–242 Bradbury, J. H., 433 Biological pesticide removal reactions Bradley, C., 325 adsorption and, 311–313 Bradyrhizobium spp., 54 macrophytes, indirect and direct effects of, under well-watered/drought stress 309–311 conditions, 124–125 microorganisms, 311 Bramely, R. G. V., 191, 193, 194, 198, 199, Biomassbed, 304–305 201, 208 See also Artificial wetlands (AW) Bramley European canker susceptible cultivars, Bioremediation of GMM, 58 247 Birkenhead, K., 53 Braskerud, B., 306, 311 Bishop, C. A., 303 Braskerud, B. C., 324 Bismark European canker susceptible cultivars, Brassica juncea, 366 247 Braunack, M. V., 197 Bisson, L. F., 433, 444 Braun, P. G., 247, 252 Bittergourd, see Momordica charantia L. Bray,E.A.,103 Bjarnestad, S., 462 Brazil, G. M., 59, 60 Blackmer, A. M., 197 Brestic, M., 95, 98, 103, 105, 110, 111 Black soils, see Vertisols Breton, C., 412 Blade, F., 161 Brim, H., 59 Blanco, M., 473 Brina resistant cultivars, 245 Blankenberg, A. G. B., 306, 307, 324 Brisson, N., 205 Bloomfield, J. P., 296, 307 Brix, H., 297, 313 Blouin Bankhead, S., 50, 57 Broad BeanWilt Virus serotype I (BBWV-1), Blum, A., 104 172 Blumthaler, M., 81 Broad bed and furrow system (BBFS), 354 Index 489

Broadmeadow, S., 303 Carberry, P. S., 16, 19, 389 Brockman, F. J., 50 Cardoso, A. P., 434, 445 Bromfield, E. S. P., 50 Cardoso, I. M., 454 Bronzini de Caraffa, V., 406 Carisse, O., 222, 253 Brown, A. L. P., 75 Carley, A. F., 437, 438 Brown, D. J., 465–469, 476 Carmen Mart´ınez-Ballesta, M., 71–83 Brown rot, see Monilinia spp. Carrubba, A., 121–123 Brul, S., 153 Carter, A. D., 298 Brunel, B., 53 Carter,J.E.,298 Bruni, A., 150, 154 Carvajal, M., 71–83 Bruno, S. N. F., 433–437, 439 Castillo, M. P., 304 Buchanan, R. A., 143 Catalano, C., 121–123 Buchan, K., 375, 386 Catharanthus roseus L., 139 Buckenhuskes,¨ H. J., 175 Catizone, P., 157, 158, 160, 163, 166 Building Effective Decision Support System, Cattail, see Typha spp. 382 Cell-to-cell pathway, 73 Bui, N., 204 Centritto, M., 76, 77 Bulrush, see Scirpus spp. Cereals responses Bupirimate as fungicide, 260–261 drought and salinisation Burrough, P. A., 203 osmotic adjustment, 100–101 Burucs, Z., 111 phytohormones effect, 101–105 Burying of inoculum sources, 234–235 soil salinity, 99–100 See also Non-chemical control approaches water supply, 96–99 for fungal apple diseases for elevated CO2 concentration in air, Bus, V. G., 246 93–96 Butt, D. J., 232, 253, 264 yield under environmental stress factors, Butzke, C. E., 433, 444 105–111 Byler, D. M., 466 CERES agronomic models, 205 Byrde, H. J., 229, 233, 239, 248, 265 Cerri, D. G. P., 197, 199 Byrde, R. J. W., 229, 233, 239, 248, 263, 265 Cerri, P., 197, 199 Byzov, B. A., 55 Cervera, M. T., 414 Chaetonium globosum C as antagonist of V. inaequalis, 236 Cabanero,F.J.,79˜ Chai, K. L., 375, 384 Cabernet Sauvignon cultivars, 419–420 Chalchat, J. C., 155 Cabreva, M. L., 384 Chalkidikis cultivars, 410 Caffier, V., 246 Chamomile, chamazulene and bisabolol in, Caldwell, R. M., 387 161 Caligani, P., 162, 169, 170 Chamomilla recutita Rausch., 157 Calpouzos, L., 254 Chandrasekaran, A., 339–371 CAMASE database, 325 Chang, C. W., 465, 466, 473 Camean,´ A. M., 445 Chang, M. G., 376 Campbell, H., 197 Chardonnay cultivars, 419–420 Campbell, J. C., 385 Charles, D. J., 168, 175 Campion, S., 388–390 Cha, S. W., 430 Campos, H., 111 Chaturvedi, H. C., 139 Camprubi, A., 173 Chaumont, F., 74 Canas, B. J., 435, 440–442 Chavent, G., 323, 327 Canella cultivars, 420 Cheeke, P. R., 239 Captafol as fungicide, 264 Chemical control for fungal apple diseases Captan organic fungicides, 266 apple powdery mildew Carbendazim as fungicide, 264 integrated apple orchards, 261–263 Carberry, P., 389 organic apple orchards, 263 490 Index

of apple scab global change, 71–72 integrated apple orchards, 249, 252–253 plant water relations, 72–75 organic apple orchards, 253–254, society issues in, 5 257–261 CLIMEX model, 385 chemical-based fungicides for, 250–252 Close, T. J., 97, 102 European canker, 263–265 Coble, H. D., 375 flyspeck and sooty blotch, 265 Cochard, H., 79–83 integrated apple orchards, 266–267 Coconut soap from C. nucifera, 239 organic apple orchards, 267–268 Cocos nucifera plant extract study, 239–240 Monilinia fruit rot, 265 Cohen, A. C., 126, 127 Chen, Y., 37 Cohen, M. J., 464, 466 Chickpea, see Cicer arietinum Cohen, Y., 241 Chicouene, D., 165 Coleus spp., 139 Childers, N. F., 227, 233, 234, 248, 249, 252, Collin, H. A., 140, 150 266, 270 Colmer, T. D., 99 China Colwell, R. R., 47 crop rotation, 21 Compbell, S., 388 intercropping system in, 13–14 Competition and facilitation ratio, 19–20 cereals, 17 Competitive ratio (CR), 20–21 field size in, 25 Compost water extract (CWE) in fungal nature and extent, 24–26 degradation, 241–242 regions, 26 Comstock, J., 78 types of, 16 Condon, A. G., 111 iron chlorosis, 32 Connell, J. H., 408 land use and climate change, 23 Constantinescu, O., 172 mineral fertilizers, 23 Constructed wetlands, 305–306 sustainability and, 24 plant coverage evolution, 313 Chiumenti, R., 173 See also Artificial wetlands (AW) Chlorpyrifos toxicity, 301 Choi, H. Y., 55 Continuously Operating References Stations (CORSs), 196 Choupette resistant cultivars, 245 Chrispeels, M. J., 74 Conway, K. E., 172 Christodoulou, G., 412 Cooke, L. R., 232, 264 Christoph, N., 445 Cook, K. A., 54 Christy, C. D., 467 Cook, R., 54 Chung, C. L., 387, 388 Cook, R. J., 54 Chuvieco, E., 385 Cook, S. E., 208 Cicer arietinum, 354 Cooley, D. R., 227, 249, 252, 257, 258, 267, Cioni, P. L., 173 270, 271 Cipollone, R., 445 Cooper, C. M., 144, 297, 303 Cipriani, G., 410, 414 Coote, P., 153 Circella, G., 151 Copper Clarlson, E. D., 376, 380, 382 extraction by macrophytes, 302 Claupein, W., 13–40 in plant protection, 254–255 Clay, A., 207 Coriandrum spp. Clay, D. E., 207 essential oil content, 156 Clevers,J.G.P.W.,200 insect attraction and, 143 Climate change Coriolus versicolor pesticide degradation, 305 Europe, impact on Corke, A., 238 agriculture, 4 Cornic, G., 97, 98 climate and water, 3–4 Cornwall, A., 210 economy, 4 Corsi, G., 151 terrestrial ecosystems, 4 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Index 491

Cotton Daniel, K. W., 466, 475 cotton–rape intercropping, 37 Dardenne, P., 476 cotton-wheat system (CWS), 339 Dargahi, B., 325 See also Gossypium hirsutum Database Management System (DBMS), 380 Cover crops and apple production, 226 Davidis, U. X., 417 Cox, D. R. V., 196, 197, 208 Davies, G., 408 Cox, P. G., 376 Davies, W. J., 77, 126, 127 Cox’s Orange Pippin Davis, F. D., 209 European canker susceptible cultivars, 247 Davis, G., 382 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Davis, J. H., 382 Cozzolino, D., 465–467 Davis, K. R., 239 Crataegus spp., 233 Davis, R., 207, 208 Crawford, D. L., 54 Davis, R. F., 239 Cretan date palm, see Phoenix theophrastii Dayton, D. F., 242, 246 Crimson Crisp resistant cultivars, 245 Dayton scab-resistant cultivars, 242 Cristobal,´ R., 143 Dazhong, W., 348 Cronin, M. J., 242 Deb, M. K., 466 CROPGRO agronomic models, 205 de Carcer,´ D. A., 60 Crops Decision Support System (DSS), 373–376 biodiversity, 402 in agriculture circle, 198 global environment change and competitive ability, 20–21 forecasting, 386–387 crop–grass intercropping, 23 insect and pest management, 384–385 CropSyst agronomic models, 205 land use and planning, 385–386 diversification, 142–143 nutrient management, 383–384 Cross, J. V., 221, 226, 241, 262 water and drought management, 387 Crossley, R., 207 architecture, 380–382 Croteau, R., 150 characteristics and capabilities, 377 Cruse, R. M., 35 classification of, 378–379 CSIRO Entomology, 385 components in, 380 Csorba, Z., 229, 232 future trends in, 391–392 Cuban TechAgroTM system, 199 issues and concerns, 388 Cullen, D., 236 adoption, 389–390 Cullen, D. W., 53 complexity and user inputs, 390 Cumulative leaf wetting (CLW), 267 distrust for output, 390 Curtis, K. M., 233, 235 ease-of-use and usefulness, 389 Cutler, H. G., 239 failure to show cost-benefits, 390–391 Cutler, S. G., 239 success measurement, 389 Cutting for regrowth, 169–170 users, 390 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taubert, 346 overview of, 382–383 R Cyanurex , 445 Decision Support System for Agro-technology Cymoxanil pesticides, 318 Transfer (DSSAT), 386–387 Czynczyk, A., 247, 248 Defago,´ G., 55 de Groot, A. E., 151 D Deguine, J. P., 221 Da Borso, F., 173 Dehydrins generation and ABA Dabrowski, J. M., 303 concentration, 97 Dahl, M., 298 Deidda, P., 143 Dahlman, O., 462 Deinococcus spp., 58 Da,H.N.,47 de la Fuente, E. B., 150 Daily, G., 190 Delany, I. R., 55 Dalsgaard, S., 468, 469 De Leij, F. A. A. M., 50, 51, 55 D’Andrea, L., 151 Delgado, J. A., 193 492 Index

Delgado, R., 193 Doveri, S., 403–405 Delicious Dowley, L. J., 385 European canker susceptible cultivars, 247 Drip irrigation in vegetables, 364 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Drought Dellacecca, V., 155, 156, 163, 166 ecosystems influence on, 96–99 Delledonne, D., 433 regulated genes, 123 de Lorenzo, V., 59 Druzdzel, M. J., 376 Del Pozo, A., 94 DSSAT agronomic models, 205 DeLucia, E. H., 78, 83, 95 Dubus, I. G., 298, 313, 325 Demarco, M. F., 141 Du, C., 453–478 Dematte,J.A.W.,457 Duchene,ˆ E., 422 Demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides, Du, C. W., 465, 466, 469, 472 222, 252–253 Dudai, N., 156, 158, 170, 171 Deng, S., 47, 54 Duelli, P., 295 Deng, X. P., 92, 96 Duineveld, B. M., 47 Denham, J., 196 Dunn, A., 306 Dennis, M. J., 435 Dunn, B. W., 465, 473 Desbiez, A., 454 Dunn, L., 300 Despagne, F., 474, 475 Duran´ Zuazo, V. H., 141 Detlefsen, N. K., 375 Duskova, S., 105 Devasenapathy, P., 349 Dutta, S. K., 46, 59, 60 Devecchi, M., 143 Duvigneaud, P., 106 de Waard, M. A., 252, 253 Dewdney, M., 245 E De Wit, C. T., 386 Earles, R., 235, 242 DeWit leaf wetness recorder, 266 Earlidel mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Dhar, V., 383 Earth’s critical zone and pedosphere, 455 Diatloff, A., 53 Easdown, W. J., 388 D´ıaz-Maroto, M. C., 173, 175 Ebadi, A., 110 Dickler, E., 221, 226, 241 Eberl, L., 47 Dietz, A. C., 297 Ecom, S. B., 383 Differential GPS (DGPS), 196 Edlin, C., 50 Diffuse reflectance (infrared) technique Edwards, J. G., 273 (DRIFT), 460–461 Edwards-Jones, G., 384 See also Soil fertility Ehdaie, B., 110 Digital multi-spectral video (DMSV) remote Eicher, R., 433 sensing, 201 Elemental sulphur as fungicide, 259 Dijksterhuis, H. L., 196 Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn, 346 Dijkstra, Z. J., 434 Eleveld, B., 390 Dines, G., 207 El-Hamalawi, Z. A., 232 Dirzo, R., 402 El-Hendawy, S. E., 99 Dithiocarbamates fungicide, 252 Ellis, R. J., 47 Doazan, J. P., 408 El-Masry, M. H., 241, 242 Dodd, I. C., 79, 127 Elsaesser, D., 293–329 Doligez, A., 417 cultivars, 232, 245 Doligez, R., 417 Embryogenesis abundant proteins (LEA), 129 Domizi, L., 144 resource planning (ERP) systems, Donaldson, A., 205 375–376 Donegan, K. K., 53 Entry, J. A., 128 Doraiswamy, P. C., 200 Environmental commons tragedy, 10 Dorigo, W. A., 200 Erica multiflora L., 140 Dormant pruning, 229 Eriobotrya japonica, 233 Doster, M. A., 232, 248 Escalona, J. M., 98, 105 Index 493

Essential oils Eucalyptus leaves, 151 aromatic profile of, 150 See also Essential oils breeding and genetic improvement, 158 EU LIFE project ArtWET, 294 for biomass yield, 159–161 experimental and demonstration sites in for qualitative traits, 161 biomassbed, 319–320 cropping technique and quality traits, 161 common studied pesticides selection, diseases and pest control, 171–173 317–318 irrigation, 167–169 experimental vegetated ditches, mechanization and harvest, 169–171 318–319 postharvest treatments, 173–175 presentation of, 317 propagation and planting management, wetland mesocosm, pilot plant device, 161–164 319 soil nutrients and fertilization, 166–167 interdisciplinary approach in, 315 weed management, 164–166 methodologies in crops accuracy and efficiency of pesticide esthetic value of, 144 sampling, 321–322 management of, 162–163 biological endpoints, 320–321 and marginal Mediterranean lands, constructed wetland modeling, 323–328 development strategies for, 141–144 herbicide and copper mitigation, Mediterranean environments for, 140 322–323 cultivation of, 152–153 prototypes, 316 flowering time, content of, 155 European canker, 232, 263–265 PAL and aromatic features, 157 See also Nectria galligena production, 139–141 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), 431 in plants, 150–152 Europe climate change yield and composition, factors affecting European Environment Agency, report on, inner sources of variability, 154–156 3 variability due to environment, 156–158 impact on Ethyl carbamate (EC) agriculture, 4 in alcoholic beverages, 431 climate and water, 3–4 benchmark dose lower limit (BMDL), 431 economy, 4 FAO/WHO Food Standards Program and terrestrial ecosystems, 4 health effects, 431 Evans, K. M., 246 in foods and beverages, 432 Evans, S. G., 246 from additives, 434–435 Everingham, Y. L., 189–213 in aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic solutions, 435–437 F determination methods, 436, 439–443 Fabbri, A., 409 food processing, formation during, 435 Fabiani, R., 403 in gas phase, 437–438 Fageria, N. K., 110 naturally occurring, 432–434 Fainthfull, N. T., 457 post-distillation and photochemical Fait, G., 304, 320 production, 438–439 Falkenmar, M., 387 genotoxic and carcinogenic, 430 Farkhutdinov, R. G., 79 intakes, 431 Farm mechanization, 375 preventing actions and related FarmN web based DSS, 384 environmental issues, 443–444 Farquhar, G., 72 chemical elimination of cyanide before Farquhar, G. D., 72 distillation, 445 Federer, W. T., 14, 16 distillation process, 445–446 Feehan, J., 2 environmental problems, 446–447 Feng, H., 81 post-distillation treatment, 446 Ferguson, R. L., 382 Etter, S. C., 139 Fermor, P., 313 494 Index

Fernandes-Ferreira, M., 139 Fossil fuels anthropogenic combustion, 72 Fernandez-Garc´ıa, N., 75 Fountas, S., 207 Ferrari, F., 307 Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic Ferrini, F., 144 spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS), 461–462 Ferron, P., 221 Fox, N. J., 434, 438 Festuca arundinacea grass alley, 226 Foyer, C. H., 98 Feyen, J., 325 Francioso, O., 466 Field, C., 76 Francis, P. S., 433 Fiener, P., 304, 314 Fricke, W., 99 Figueiredo, M. V. B., 124, 125 Ftalimides fungicide, 252 Fileri cultivars, 418 Fuchs, J. G., 239, 268 Fileri Mantineias cultivars, 417 Fuelling, T., 197 Finer-ground micronised sulphur based Fuhrer, J., 466 products, 259–260 Fungal disease management, 221 Fine-root mass to leaf area (FR/LA) ratio, 76 Fungicide Resistance Action Committee Finlay, P. N., 376 (FRAC) recommendation, 253 Fireman approach, 5 Furmanowa, M., 139 Firethorn, see Pyracantha spp. Fusarium oxysporum, sweet basil wilt, 171 Fischer, C., 245, 246 G Fischer, G., 386 Gabler, J., 171, 172 Fischer, M., 76 Gadoury, D. M., 249 Fischer, R. A., 76 Gagliardi, J. V., 50 Fischer, U., 76 Gai, J. P., 128 Fish cultivars, 232, 245 aquaculture in Faridkot district, 366 Galambosi, B., 165 harvest, 356 Gale, F., 23 Fitter, A. H., 97 Galet, P., 419, 421 Flaming of leaf litter, 235 Galili, E., 406 See also Non-chemical control approaches Galvao, L. S., 202, 208 for fungal apple diseases Ganzelmeier, H., 299 Flat bed system (FBS) of cultivation, 354 Gao, K., 111 Fleurat-Lessard, P., 124 Gardener, D. P., 390 Flexas, J., 77, 98, 99 Gardner, C., 313 Fluck, H., 151 Gardner, M. W., 248 Flynn, R. R., 376 Garg,H.P.,175 Flyspeck, 265 Garg, N., 124, 126 benzimidazole sprays for control, 267 Garratt, J. A., 325, 326 biological control against, 239, 271 Garthwaite, A. J., 99 integrated apple orchards, 266–267 Gatti, E., 139 organic apple orchards, 267–268 Gavezos, E., 385, 387 pruning effect, 227 Gedney, N., 77 susceptible cultivars, 248 Gemas, V. J., 409 Focht, D., 201 Genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs) Fogg, P., 304 in agriculture, 45 Foliar diseases, water extracts from compost bacteria, 46 use, 241–242 biofertilizer strains and, 52–54 Folland, C. K., 77 as biosensors and for bioremediation, Food and Agriculture Organization of United 58–60 Nations (FAO), 402 ecosystem effects of, 51–52 Forested plots, 303 evolutionary adaptation, 50–51 See also Artificial wetlands (AW) modified biocontrol bacteria Forest management, 375 fate and ecosystem effects, 54–57 Forsher, P. M. R., 80 survival in soil, 47 Index 495

Geographic information systems (GIS), Gomez, C., 233 197–198 Gonzalez, A., 100, 111 German breeding program, 245 Good Agricultural and Collection Practices Gerzabek, M. H., 465 (GACP) for medicinal plants, 173 Gessler, C., 242, 245, 246 Goodger, J. Q. D., 101 Ghadiri, H., 297 Gorny, A. G., 106 Ghaffarzadeh, M., 35 Gosselink, J. G., 297, 300, 303 Ghashghaie, J., 98 Gossypium hirsutum, 359 Giannoulia, K., 404 Gotor, V., 430 Gibbons, M. M., 384 Goward, Y. M., 200 Gibb, S. W., 446, 447 Goyal, R. K., 78 Gil, A., 165, 166 Graeff-Honninger,¨ S., 13–40 Gilpatrick, J. D., 222 mildew susceptible cultivars, mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 246 Giorgi, A., 165 Grapefruit seed extract (GSE) study, 239–240 Giorgi, F., 80 Grapevine Girlanda, M., 55 domestication and distribution, 404, Gitz, D. C., 81 406–408 Gitz, L., 81 genetic diversity, 404 Giudici, P., 204 in Greece and Cyprus, 415–422 Giuliani, C., 151 genomic research, 404 Giupponi, C., 386 in Mediterranean Basin, 402 Glandorf, D. C. M., 45–61 wine production, 403 Gleason, J. F., 81 See also Vitis vinifera Glenn, D. M., 80 Grassi, F., 407 Glick, B. R., 54 Global Environment Change (GEC), 386 European canker susceptible cultivars, 247 Global positioning systems (GPSs), 191, mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 195–197 Gray, E. J., 126 Gloeodes pomigena, 266 Greece and Cyprus Glomerella cingulata, leaf blight, 172 grapevine diversity Gloser, V., 125 ancient cultivars, 418 Gloster European canker susceptible cultivars, ancient sylvestris grape, 420 247 cultivars, 415, 417 Glyceria spp., 300 Cypriot grape cultivars, 421 Glycine max, 352–353 disease-resistant and stress-tolerant Glycine max aquaporin GmPIP2 gene clones, 422 expression analysis, 125 genetic analysis of cultivars, 419 Gobeille, A., 456 Greek wine-producing cultivars, 416 Gobron, N., 200 microsatellites, 417 Godwin, R. J., 208 olive diversity Goicoechea, N., 124, 127, 129, 131 cultivars, 408, 410 Goidanich, G., 151 cultivated and wild germplasm studies, Golay, M. J., 472 412 Golden clones cultivars, 245 Greek olive cultivars, 409, 411 Ladolia clones, 414 European canker susceptible cultivars, 247 wild oleaster, 413 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 wild olives, 413 resistant cultivars, 245 Greek olive cultivars, 411 Golden Russett European canker susceptible variability in, 409 cultivars, 247 See also Olive GoldRush resistant cultivars, 245 Greene, J. A., 418 Golf cultivars, 108–109 Green, P. S., 405 496 Index

Green revolution, 340 Hanba, Y. T., 77 Greenseeker, 198 Handa, T., 75 GreenSeeker RT200TM, 202 Handelsman, J., 55 Gregoire, C., 293–329 Hansen, J. W., 375 Gregoriou, C., 414 Hara, T., 19 Grenache Noir cultivars, 419–420 Hares, R. J., 295, 304, 314 Griesemer, J., 211 Harich, J., 241 Griffin, T. W., 208 Harmonie resistant cultivars, 245 Griffiths, H., 97 Haro,M.A.,59 Gril, J. J., 303 Harrison, D. D., 297 Gross-Spangenberg, A., 242 Hartl, D., 50 Ground water Hartman model for leaf wetting, 267 groundwater–surface-water interactions, Hasegawa,P.M.,99 313 Haseli,¨ A., 223 over-exploitation and poisoning, 10 Haseli,¨ J., 223 Grove, G. G., 247, 263, 264 Hasnip, S., 432, 441, 443 Gruszczyk, M., 141, 156 Hatzopoulos, P., 401–423 Guanidines fungicide, 252 Hauggaard-Nielsen. H., 21 GUARDIANTM, 153 Haveli system of cultivation, 353, 355–356 Guerain, J., 438, 446 Hawthorn, see Crataegus spp. Gulli, M., 110 Hayashi, K., 348 Gu, M. M., 123 Hayashi, M., 313 Gunther, C., 126 Hayman, P. T., 388 Guo, B., 13–40 Haynes, R. J., 226 Guohua, X., 18, 26 Hay, R., 97 Guo, L., 314 Hazell, P. B. R., 386 Gupta, G. K., 248 Heckendorff, W. D., 197 Gupta, R. K., 362, 366 Hedera helix plant extract study, 239–240 Gurung, G. S., 141 Heijne, B., 239, 254, 257, 259, 260 Gustafsson, M., 245 Heijnen, C. E., 47–48 Gutnick, D. L., 47 Heinrich, E., 232 Heinselman, M. L., 295 H Hejnak, V., 91–112 Haarstad, K., 306, 312, 324 Helianthus annuus leaf hydraulic conductance, Haas, D., 55 80 Haberhauer, G., 465 Helweg, A., 325 Haberl, R., 297 Helweg, C., 325 Haboudane, D., 200 Helyar, R., 206 Haddow, A., 430 Henzler, T., 79, 82 Hafsi, M., 105 Herbaceous plants, acquisition in, 75 Haifa Nutri-Net, 384 Herbert, P., 443 Halden, B. G., 59 Herdt, R. W., 408 Halden, R. U., 59 Hertel, A., 79 Hall,J.G.,268 He, Y., 467, 468 Hall, W., 387 Hey, D. L., 297, 305 Halvorson, L. J., 58 Heye, C. C., 236, 238 Hamdy, A., 111 Hickey, K. D., 232, 246, 261, 262, 266, 268 Ham, G. H., 198 HiEarly mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Hammer, D. A., 300 High-yielding varieties (HYV) of crops, 357 Hammer, G., 375, 376 Hill, A. R., 313 Hammer, G. L., 376, 388, 392 Himberg, K., 439 Hammond, G. P., 72 Hirakawa, K., 435 Hammond, P. M., 402 Hirata, K., 139 Index 497

Hirsch, P. R., 53, 54 Infrared spectroscopy Hnilicka, F., 91–112 absorption of, 458 Hobbs, P., 80 methods Hoffmann, B., 111 electromagnetic spectrum, 459 Hogbom,¨ A., 2 infrared ATR spectroscopy, 461 Holb, I. J., 219–276 infrared diffuse reflectance Holland, J. F., 308 spectroscopy, 460–461 Holland, J. R., 430 infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy, Hollingsworth, M. H., 227 461–462 Holt, C. C., 382 infrared transmission spectroscopy, 458 Holvoet, K., 325 Inman-Bamber, A., 205, 206 Hong, Y. M., 297 Innis, D. Q., 20 Hoogenboom, G., 387 Inorganic materials for disease management of Hopf, M., 405–407 apple, 255–256 Hordeum spontaneum, Hsdr4 gene of drought Instantaneous transpiration efficiency (ITE), 76 resistance, 111 Integrated apple orchards, fungal disease Hornok, L., 164 management in, 268, 270–271 Hossain, M., 360 Integrated nutrient management, 375 Houghton, J. T., 72 Integrated nutrient management practices Howells, O., 273 (INMP), 354–355 Hsiao, T. C., 97 See also Semi-arid black soils (vertisols) of Huang, X., 297 Central India Huber, G. P., 382 Integrated pest management (IPM) programs, Huguenot, D., 293–329 220–222 Hunter, T., 238 Integrated pollution control, 375 Intercropping system Hunt, L. A., 386 benefits and uncertainties, 14 Hura, K., 98 soil and environmental conditions, 22–23 Hura, T., 98 types and regions, 26, 28–31 Hurtado, E., 200 double cropping with, 37–39 Hutchinson, C., 122 maize with peanut, 32–33 Hutchinson, S. M., 122 single cropping with, 27, 33–37 Huxman, K. A., 75 three cropping seasons, 39 Hvarleva, T., 420 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Hydrated lime as fungicide, 260–261 (IPCC), 2 Hydraulic conductivity of plant root, 123 International Agency for Research on Cancer HYDRUS-2D modeling approaches, 325 (IARC), 430–431 Hypholoma fasciculare pesticide degradation, International Federation of Organic Agriculture 305 Movements (IFOAM) standards, 222 I Inula viscose plant extract study, 239–240 Iapichino, G., 139 Iris pallida, 169 Ibragimov, T. Z., 375 Iron chlorosis in peanuts, 33 European canker susceptible cultivars, Irudayaraj, J., 462, 471 247 Irvine, J. E., 194 Idared mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 “I shop therefore I am” principle, 5 Ietswaart, J. H., 155 Islam, K., 468 Inal, A., 19, 23, 32, 36 Izac, A. M., 454, 456 India agriculture in, 340 J intercropping system in, 14 Jackson, M. L., 343 Indo-Gangetic fluvial Plains (IGP) of India, Jaderlund,¨ L., 47, 55 357 Jagerdeo, E., 441, 443 498 Index

Jahn, B. R., 467 Jorgensen, M. S., 375, 384 Jahromi, F., 129 Joris, I., 325 Jaillon, O., 404 Joshi, M., 80 Jaisaben EnterpriseTM, 199 Jouzel, C., 299 Jakku, E., 210, 211 Joy, P. P., 152, 172 Jaleel, C. A., 126, 127 JrPIP2 aquaporin down-regulation, 82 James, G., 194 Juncus spp., 300 Jang, J. Y., 80 Janik, L. J., 467, 468, 470 K Jarvie, H., 325 Kadlec, R., 296, 297 Jeffrey, G., 385 Kadlec, R. H., 303, 305 Jenkins, T. G., 375 Kalamon cultivars, 409, 412 Jensen, A. L., 375 Kaldis, P., 401–423 Jensen, J. E., 375 Kalemba, D., 152 Jerkovic, I., 169 Kallupurackal, J. A., 161 Jessup, R. E., 323 Kalokerida cultivars, 410 Jewkes, R., 210 Kamaluddin, M., 80 Jhoty, I., 196, 197, 199 Kam¨ ari,¨ J. A., 325 Jiang, F., 99 Kammerloher, W., 74, 77 Jiang, Q., 101 Kamoun, P., 129 Jobin, T., 222, 253 Kang, D. S., 339–371 Johansen, J. E., 47, 55 Kao, C. M., 305 Johanson, U., 74 Kaolin as insecticide, 261 Johansson, I., 81 Karnieli, A., 200 Johnsen, K. H., 95 Kasperek, K., 311, 312 Johnson, A. K. L., 197, 199 Katerinopoulos, H. E., 139 Johnson, C. B., 166 Katsiotis, A., 410 Johnson, R. M., 202, 208 Katsuhara, M., 82 Johnson, S. M., 98 Kauraw, D. L., 339–371 Johnston, C. T., 465 Kayhanian, M., 297 Jolliffe, P. A., 19, 20 Keating, B. A., 16, 19, 205 Jolly, R. W., 300 Keel, C., 55 Jonafree scab-resistant cultivars, 242 Keeling, C., 72 mildew susceptible cultivars, Keeling, C. D., 2–3 245–246 Keeling curve, 2 Keen, P. G., 376, 382 European canker susceptible Keen, P. G. W., 376, 380, 382 cultivars, 247 Keil, M., 389 mildew susceptible cultivars, Keitt, G. W., 233 232, 246 Kekik suyu, 151–152 Jones, A., 2 Kellerhals, M., 245 Jones, A. L., 222, 252 Kennel, W., 232, 238 Jones, C. H., 382 Kersten, L., 23 Jones, D. G., 50 Khalvati, M. A., 129 Jones, H. G., 78, 96 Khanna-Chopra, R., 98 Jones, J. B., 325 Kimball, B. A., 92, 94 Jones, J. W., 205 Kim, B. C., 58 Jones, K., 205 Kim, D. G., 81 Jones, R., 55 Kim, J. S., 81 Jones, R. H., 325 Kim, S. D., 58 Jones, R. L., 325 Kim, Y. O., 81 Jonica susceptible cultivars, 232 Kim, Y. X., 81 Jorgensen, L. N., 388 King, R. W., 107 Index 499

Kingston, G., 205 L Kiniry,J.R.,19 Laabs, V., 306, 314 Kinkema, M., 124, 126 Laakso, K., 81 Kirchner-Bierschenk, R., 241, 242 Labiatae glandular trichomes, 156 Kishony, R., 50 Lablab purpureus L., 346 Kitamoto, K., 444 Labuschagne, M., 92 Kitchen, N. R., 203 Lachenmeier, D. W., 442 Kiyomoto, R. K., 239 Lactobacillus fermentum in wines and Kjellin, J., 308 fermented beverages production, Kladivko, E. J., 298, 299 444 Klik, A., 385–387 Ladolia cultivars, 410 Knight, J. D., 389 Laevigatum cultivars, 108–109 Knight, R. L., 246, 303 Lal, R., 5, 72, 339–343, 371 Knight, S. S., 297, 303 Lamarti, A., 150 Knobloch, K., 139 Lambais, M. R., 129 Knorzer,¨ H., 13–40 Lamb, D. W., 207, 209, 210 Kogyo, K. H., 446 Lamboy,W.F.,417 Koller,¨ B., 222, 252 Lamson, H., 267 Koller,¨ W., 253 Lancon, J., 221 Kollmair, M., 141 Land equivalent ratio (LER), 20 Korban, S. S., 246 Land Ethic, 11 Korinthiaki cultivars, 418 LANDSAT-1 tool, 200 Korkas, E., 401–423 Land use planning, 375, 385 Koroneiki cultivars, 409, 412 Lange, C. C., 59 Kosar, M., 152 Lange, J., 293–329 Koskiaho, J., 325 Lape Mbome, I., 434 Kothari, S. K., 173 Larcher, W., 92, 96, 97, 99 Kotinis, C., 415 Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment Koyro, H. W., 99 (LACIE), 200 Krahmer,¨ H., 232 Larson, G., 168, 170 Krimbas, V., 415 Latham,A.J.,227 Krishna Mohan, B., 388 Latin, R. X., 274 Kristian, R. A., 80 Latorre, B. A., 222, 263–265 Kristiansen, P. E., 165 Laugel, P., 445 Krizkova, J., 105–107 Laurens, F., 246 Krock, K. A., 439 Lavandula spp. Krona variety, dry matter production in, breaking dormancy in seeds, 160 108–109 essential oils in, 166 Kronecker symbol, 327 oils extracts, 156 Kruger, B., 5 Lavender, 139 Kruger, G., 195, 196 Lawes, R. A., 200, 208 Kseniya, L., 375 Lawrence, B. M., 175 Kubelka–Munk equation, 460–461 Leach, C. J., 466 Kubelka, P., 460 LEACHP 3.1 model, 326 Kuc, J., 242 Leaf hydraulic conductance, 82 Kuhn,¨ B. F., 245 Leaf wetness duration (LWD) monitoring, 267 Kuiper, I., 60 Leakey, A. D. B., 94, 95 Kumar, Y., 107 Lebeau, T., 293–329 Kung,¨ R., 252 Leblond, N., 438, 446 Kunicka, A., 152 Lebourgeois, V., 201 Kupper, P., 79, 82, 83 Lee, B. H., 312 Kurasova, I., 94 Lee, C. R., 311 Kuyper, T. W., 454 Lee, D. J., 386 500 Index

Leeflang, P., 56 Loi, N. K., 385, 387 Lee, H. Y., 311 Long, S., 76, 92, 94, 95 Lee, T., 386 Lopez, F., 82 Leeuwen, van G. C. M., 232, 234 Lopez-P´ erez,´ L., 71–83 Lee, W. S., 467 Loquat, see Eriobotrya japonica Lefkada cultivars, 420 mildew susceptible cultivars, Lefort, F., 417, 419, 421 246 Leibler, S., 50 Lotus japonicus, water uptake and aquaporin Lei, C., 24 transcript levels, 82 Lei, Y., 58 Louime, C., 422 Lemberg, B., 384 Louw, A. J., 233, 235 Lemmon, H., 387 Low-cost gravitational drip irrigation system, LeNoble, M. E., 103 351 Lenski, R., 50 See also Alfisols in semi-arid regions of Lenski, R. E., 50 south India Leonard, R., 385 Lowenberg-Deboer, J., 191, 193 Leshem, Y., 99 Low-input cropping system, 23 Lespinasse, Y., 242, 245, 246 Lowrance, R., 303 Leto, C., 164, 170 Luayza, G., 164 Levadoux, L., 406, 407 Lucchesini, M., 139 Lewitt, J., 96 Lu, C. H., 22, 23, 386 Liang, J., 101 Luckeydoo, L. M., 297 Liang, J. S., 109 luc-marked S. meliloti, ecosystem effects Lianolia cultivars, 410 studies, 54 Liao, J. X., 100 Luconi, F. L., 377 Ludwig, B., 466, 467 scab-resistant cultivars, 242 Ludwig, J. A., 390 susceptible cultivars, 232 Lugtenberg, B. J. J., 47 Li, C., 38 Lu, L. W., 23 Lichtfouse, E., 1–6 Lumaret, R., 405, 406, 410, 412, 414 Light intensity and UV radiation effects on Lumbricus terrestris biological control against plant water status, 81 apple scab, 238 Li, L., 14, 32, 34–36, 38, 39 Lundberg, K., 295, 304 Lime-sulphur as fungicide, 257–259 Lurton, L., 437 Lin, H., 454 Luschert,¨ A., 75 Linker, R., 460, 465–467, 470–472 Luth,¨ K. M., 22 Lin, M., 54 Lutz, W. K., 432 Lin, P., 22 Luu, D., 74 Liphschitz, N., 405 Luu, D. T., 79 Li, S. M., 14 Lvovsky, L., 386 Lisson, S. N., 205 Lychnos, N. D., 410 Little, J. D. C., 376 Lycopersicon esculentum L., 364 Liu, D. L., 204 Lynch, T., 376, 388 Liu, F., 101 Liu-Gitz, L., 81 M Liu, J., 205 Macchia, M., 155, 156, 160 Liu, S., 206 Machado, S., 191 Liu, Z. L., 47 MacHardy, W. E., 234, 235, 238, 249, 252, Loblolly pine, root proliferation in, 75 254, 270, 274 Loboda, T., 106 MACRO 3.1 model, 326 , G., 151 Macrophytes, 309–311 Logothetis, B., 407, 417–419 See also Biological pesticide removal Lo Gullo, M. A., 81 reactions Index 501

Madrera, R. R., 433 Matamoros, V., 297, 310 Magalhaes, G., 197, 199 Matsudo, T., 433 Magalhaes, P. S. G., 197, 199 Matthews, K., 375, 386 Maherali, H., 78, 83 Mattsson, M., 108 Maize/faba bean intercropping systems, 26 Matzner, S., 78 Maize-wheat system (MWS), 339 Mauna Loa record data, 3 intrinsic protein (MIP), 74 Maurel, C., 74, 79, 123 Ma,K.Y.,37 Mauro, J. M., 59 Malaga cultivars, 420 Mavro cultivars, 419 Maleci Bini, L., 151 Mavrodafni cultivars, 415 Mallarino, A., 195 Mavrodi, D. V., 47 Mallin, M. A., 303 Mavrodi, O. V., 47 Maloszewski, P., 295, 325 Mayak, S., 126 floribunda in apple breeding programs, Ma, Y. P., 439 242 May, R., 55 Management of environment risks, 375 Mbuligwe, S. E., 306 Manetas, Y., 81 Mc Ainsh, M. R., 102 Mangayi Amman self help group, 352 McBratney, A., 191, 193, 195 Mangifera indica L., 351 McBratney, A. B., 191, 193, 195, 197, 458, 470 Mango, see Mangifera indica L. McBratney, B. M., 207 Manilkara zapota L., 351 McCarty, G. W., 457, 466 Man-made climate change, 2 McCauley, J. D., 458 Manning equation, 303 McClelland, J. F., 461, 462, 465 Manos, B., 385, 387 McCown, L., 205 Mansell, R. S., 325 McCown, R. L., 376 Maracchi, G., 96 McCracken, A. R., 227 Maratheftiko cultivars, 420 McGarry, D., 197 Marcelis,L.F.M.,93 McGovern, P. E., 406, 407 Marchant, J. A., 202 McIntosh European canker susceptible Marchetti, E., 46 cultivars, 247 Marek, M. V., 95 Mc Kersie, B. D., 99 Margoum, C., 301 McKinlay, R. G., 311, 312 Mariey, L., 471 McKinney, D. C., 387 Marjoram, cis-sabinene hydrate in, 161 McKown, M. M., 297 Mark, G. L., 47 McVicar, T. R., 387 Mark, H., 472 Mechanization, 169–171 Markley, J., 197, 201, 207 Medicago sativa field experiment, 54 Maroco, J. P., 98 Mediterranean essential oil crops, 138, Marrison, D. L., 387 145–149 Marschner, H., 32 Medlyn, B. E., 76 Marshall, K. C., 53 Megaritiki cultivars, 410 Marsh, R. W., 232 Mehrotra, R., 208 Marsh, T. L., 52 Meinke, H., 375 Martine,´ J. F., 205 Mekuria, G. T., 409 Martin, H., 254, 260 Meloni, D. A., 100 Martini, A., 165 Mendum, T. A., 53 Marulanda, A., 127–129 Menegatti, A., 199 Marulanda-Aguirre, A., 130, 131 Meng, E. C. H., 26, 27 Masood, A., 164 Menge, J. A., 232 Massart, D., 474 Mentha spp., 168 Mastoidis cultivars, 410 as insecticide, 172 Matagi, S. V., 308, 309 Mentreddy, S. R., 139 Matamala, R., 75 Merbach, W., 101 502 Index

Mercado-Blanco, J., 55 Moran, C. J., 200 Meredith, C. P., 417 Moran, M. S., 204, 208 Merli, A., 293–329 Morgan, J. A., 77 Mersie, W., 305 Morgan, J. M., 100 Merwin, I. A., 222, 226, 227, 249, 252 Morokanella cultivars, 420 Methalaxyl pesticides, 318 Moron, A., 465–467 Methoxyfenozide pesticides, 318 Morrissey, J. P., 59 Mette cultivars, 108–109 Morton, O., 72 Microsphaeropsis spp. and pseudothecium Morus alba root bark study, 239–240 number on leaf litter, 236, 238 Moscato cultivars, 420 Miedtke, U., 238 Moschato Kerkyras cultivars, 417 Miglioranza, K. S. B., 310 Moschato Mazas cultivars, 417 Miles, N. W., 248 Moschofilero cultivars, 415, 417 Miller, W. G., 58 Mose,´ R., 293–326, 329 Milliken,R.E.,470 MOSICAS agronomic models, 205 Mills infection period table, 249, 252 Mosseddaq, F., 375 Mint, 139 Mouazen, A. M., 458, 467, 470 Mira de Orduna,˜ R., 433 Mountain ash, see Sorbus spp. Mirasoli, M., 58 Mountain permafrost, 4 Mir, S. A., 373–393 Mo, X., 200 Mirshekari, B., 164, 166 Mrema, A. F., 124, 125 Misra, A., 168 Mualem–van Genuchten expression, 327 Misra, P., 139 Muchow, A. V., 208 Mitchell, R. A. C., 94 Muchow, R. C., 208 Mitchell, V. J., 94 Mugnai, L., 171 Mitra, J., 59 Mulas, G., 141 Mitsch, W. J., 295–297, 300, 306 Mulas, M., 139, 143, 161 Mixed cropping systems for essential oil crops, Mulching in weed management for essential 176 oils crops, 166 Mixed hybrid finite element method (MHFEM), 326–328 Mulder, P. P. J., 435 Miyagawa, K., 444 Muller-Riebau,¨ F. J., 155 Mnasri, B., 124, 125 Mullick, D. B., 232 Modern precision agriculture, 191–192 Mullins, M. G., 407 MODFLOW modeling approaches, 325 Multidimensional database (MDDB), 391 Modi resistant cultivars, 245 Multiple cropping, 22 Moenne-Loccoz,¨ Y., 55 Mumford, J. D., 389 Mohan, L., 172 Mung bean, see Vigna radiata L. Moinuddin, R., 100 Munk, F., 460 Molin, J. P., 199 Munne-Bosch,´ S., 151 Momcilovic, V., 108 Munns, R., 99, 101 Momordica charantia L., 364 Munoz-Azcarate,˜ O., 71–83 Monilinia spp., 219 Muramoto, Y., 100 Monilinia fruit rot, 265 Muries, B., 71–83 sporulation, 226 Murthy, R. S., 352 Mono-potassium phosphate (MPH) fertilizer, Mustard cake, see Brassica juncea 262 Mustard, J. F., 470 Monroe mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Mutanga, O., 200 Monsoon-dependent agriculture, 340 Mutuo, P. K., 466 Moore, I. I. I.., 376 Mycorrhizal fungi Moore, J. H., 376 beneficial soil microorganisms, interaction Moore, L. A., 76 between, 130–131 Moore, M. T., 297, 301, 305, 306, 324 drought tolerance, 128–130 Index 503

Mycorrhization for essential oil plants, 174 leaf shredding, 234 Myrtus communis L., 139 pruning, 229–232 orchard management practices, 223–225 N cropping system and cover crop, 226 Nagai, R., 81 floor management, 228 Nahlik, A. M., 306 nutrient supply and harvest, 228–229 Nairn, R. W., 306 plant material and planting, 227 Nambiar, P. C. T., 55 pruning and canopy management, Nanni, M. R., 457 227–228 Nannipieri, P., 471 Non-micronised sulphur based products, Nardini, A., 80, 82 259–260 Natarajan, A., 343 Nonpoint-source pollution, 297–298 Natr, L., 92–95, 111 mitigation systems, 296–298 Natsch, A., 55 See also Artificial wetlands (AW) Neale, T., 196, 197, 201 Non-resource-preserving agriculture, 22 Nectria galligena, 219, 232 Norby, R. J., 75, 76 Neef, R., 405 Normalised difference vegetation index Negrul, A. M., 407, 415 (NDVI), 198 Nelson, P. N., 198 Norponin BS Liquid, 239 Nelson, R., 198 North China Plain, intercropping systems in, Nesme, T., 228 19 Net photosynthetic rate, water stress and ABA European canker susceptible effect, 102 cultivars, 247 Nettleship, A., 430 Norton, R. A., 245, 246 Networked RTK (NRTK) capability, 196 Norton, R. D., 386 Neumann, P. M., 111 Novak, J., 91–112 Neves, E. A., 446 Novamac scab-resistant cultivars, 242 Nevo, D., 169 Nowak, P., 207 Newman, I., 81 Nowak, R. S., 75 TM Newtown European canker susceptible NTech Industries , 202 cultivars, 247 Nurnberg¨ variety, 109 Nielsen, E., 96, 97, 105 Nutrition Management Decision support tools, Nielsen, K. F., 79 384 Niklaus, J., 238 Nikoloudakis, N., 408, 410, 412 O Nisbet, T. R., 303 OASIG software, 389–390 Nitrothalisopropy as fungicide, 260–261 O’Brien, J., 432 Nittany mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Ocamb-Basu, C. M., 227 Nix, H. A., 386 Ocimum spp. Nix, J. S., 386 essential oil content, 156 Noctor, G., 98, 123 flowering and oil content, 155 Nogues,´ S., 81, 83 as insecticide, 172 Non-chemical control approaches for fungal Odlare, M., 467 apple diseases Ofthalmo cultivars, 420 biological control, 235 Olea europaea, 401 antagonists, 236–239 O’Leary, G. H., 206 extracts/oils of plants and composts, Olesen, J. E., 138, 141 239–242 Olive host resistance, 242, 245–249 domestication and distribution, 404–406 mechanical and physical control genetic diversity, 404 burying of inoculum sources, 234–235 in Greece and Cyprus, 408–414 flaming of leaf litter, 235 genomic research, 404 inoculum sources removal, 233–234 in Mediterranean Basin, 402 504 Index

oil cost, 403 Parsons, F. D., 325 See also Olea europaea Parvaiz, A., 99 Olsovska, K., 95, 98, 103, 105 Paspalum scrobiculatum L., 346 Olszowska, O., 139 Passeport, E., 293–329 Omer, E. A., 170 Paterson, E., 430 On-line analytical processing (OLAP), 375 PatFrut predictive software, 264–265 Ono, K., 77 Paton, G. I., 446, 447 Ophir, T., 47 Pauli, A., 139 Orchard management practices Payraudeau, S., 293–329 floor management, 228 Pazirandeh, M., 59 nutrient supply and harvest, 228–229 Peall, S. K. C., 301, 305, 306, 321, 324 plant material and planting, 227 Pecetti, L., 111 pruning and canopy management, 227–228 Pedersen, H., 245, 247 See also Apple Pedraza-Avella, J. A., 435, 438 Orcutt, D. M., 96, 97, 105 Peel, L. J., 18, 26 Oregano flowering and oil content, 155 Pelargonium spp., experimental data on, See also Essential oils 157–158 Organic apple orchards, 253–254 Pelletier, G., 198 fungal disease management in, 271–273 Penman–Monteith equation, 313 Organic production, 222–223 Penrose, L. J., 273 Orita, M., 52 Peppermint flowering and oil content, 155 Ortega, R. A., 457 Periwinkle, see Catharanthus roseus L. Orvos, D. R., 50 Pervan, G., 383 Oryza sativa, 357 Pesticides Osmotic adjustment capability, 100–101 accumulation in plants, 312 Osorio, J., 101 advection–dispersion equation for Osorio, M. L., 101 transport, 326 Ouazzani, N., 409, 410, 412 degradation of, 308 Ough, C. S., 433 environment, distribution in, 307–308 Oukarroum, A., 101 metabolism in plants, 310 Owen, C. A., 406, 409, 410 removal reactions Owen, R. W., 403, 406, 409 biological, 309–313 Oxythioquinox as fungicide, 260–261 chemical, 309 physical, 308 P PESTLA 2.3 model, 326 Paddock management system, 211 Petersen, M., 139 Padovani, L., 299 Peterson, C., 72 Pagnano, N. B., 199 Peters, W., 99 Painkiller approach, 5 Petr, J., 105, 108 Palaniappan, S. P., 339–371 Petrone, R. M., 313 Palmer, L. M., 55 Phalaris spp., 300 Palmer, S., 55 Phaseolus vulgaris drought tolerance, 125 Palti, J., 227–229 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzyme, Paludan, C., 306 157 Panelli, R., 210, 211 Philp, J. C., 58 Pank, F., 141, 154, 165 Phoenix theophrastii, 412 Pan, L., 327 Phomopsis foeniculi, stem necrosis in fennel, Parisi, L., 246 171 Parker, C. G., 388–390 Photoacoustic spectroscopy cell, 462 Parker, R., 376 Photoperiod effect on oil production and Parkes, M., 210, 211 composition, 158 Park,K.K.,430 Phragmites spp., 300 Parry,M.A.J.,97 Phyllanthus emblica L., 351 Index 505

Phylloplane pathogens, 236 Porter, J., 97–99 Phylloxera epidemic, 420 Pospisilova, J., 98, 104 Phytoextraction, Cu and Ni contents removal Possingham, J. V., 422 in WA, 312 Potassium bicarbonate (PBC) as fungicide, 260 Phytohormones and stomata openness, 101 Power, D. J., 376, 383 Phytophthora crown, 226 Prabhakar, S. V. R. K., 24 Piccaglia, R., 155, 156, 164, 166, 167, 170 Prasna Upanishad, 9–10 Picual cultivars, 412 Precision agriculture Piepho, H. P., 19 adoption Pierce, F. J., 207 innovations, 209–210 Pierce, J., 207 pathways, 210–211 Pierce, R. P., 207 rate of, 207–208 Pigeon pea yield and efficiency indices, 351 knowledge extraction Pignatti, S., 419 crop models, 205–206 Pilot susceptible cultivars, 232 data mining, 204–205 Pimentel, D., 190, 348 decision support systems, 206–207 Pimpinella anisum L., 139 statistical analysis, 203–204 Pintore, G., 139 principles and concepts, 190–192 Pinus spp. process of, 192 plant hydraulic conductance, 78 sustainability and, 192–193 UV exposure, 81 technology Pirie, A., 466, 473 GIS, 197–198 Piterkova, J., 99 GPS, 195–197 Planning Land Applications of Nutrients proximal sensing, 198–200 for Efficiency and Environment remote sensing, 200–202 (PLANET), 384 variable rate technology, 202–203 Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), Predieri, S., 139 121 Pretorius, I. S., 415 induced plant drought tolerance, 126–128 Pretty,J.N.,343 Plants Preusse, T., 22 hydrostatic and osmotic gradients, 73 Priam scab-resistant cultivars, 242 plant nutrients (NPK) mining of soil Price, J., 313 carbon, 10 Price, J. S., 313 relative water content (RWC), 97–98 Price, R. R., 199 water relations at elevated CO2 Prima leaf and root responses, 78–79 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 plant water status, 79–80 scab-resistant cultivars, 242 root proliferation, 75–76 Pringle, M. J., 191, 195, 199 and solar radiation, 80–82 Priscilla scab-resistant cultivars, 242 stomatal conductance, reduction in, Pritchard, S. G., 75 76–77 Prochaska, C. A., 308 temperature, 77–78 Prohens, J., 138 water-use efficiency, 76 Prokopy, R. J., 252, 274 Plants, People and Sustainable Life of Man on Promara cultivars, 420 the Earth, 93 Prosser, J. I., 46, 51 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP), 74 Proximal sensors, 198 Platin, S., 152 Prunus persica growth in elevated CO2,77 Ploper, L. D., 268 Przulj, N., 108 Plum curculio, 261 Pseudomonas spp. Podosphaera leucotricha, 219 biological control against apple scab, 238 Poplar, see Populus deltoids survival in soil, 47 Populus deltoids, 364 Puccinia menthae, leaf rust, 172 Porcel, R., 124–126, 129–131 Putievsky, E., 155 506 Index

Pycnidial fungi as antagonists of powdery Reed phalaris, see Phalaris spp. mildews, 238 Reeds phragmites, see Phragmites spp. Pyracantha spp., 233 Reeves,J.B.,457 Pyrazophos as fungicide, 260–261 Reflectance cell, 461 Reichenberger, S., 294, 305 Q Rein, A., 60 QCANE agronomic models, 206 Relative land output (RLO), 20 Quabba, R. P., 191, 194, 198, 199, 201, 208 Relative yield ratio (RYT), 20 Quadri, S. M. K., 373–393 Relay intercropping, 16, 18 Quamme,H.A.,245 REM database, 325 Quemada, M., 384 Remo re-cultivars, 245 Quercus robur, root and shoot hydraulic Renfrew, J. M., 407 conductance, 79 Ren, T., 25 Querejeta, J. I., 129 Quick, W. P., 95 Resista cultivars, 240 Quigley, F., 74 Rewena Quinn, J., 143 re-cultivars, 245 Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides, susceptible cultivars, 232 222, 252–253 Rezaul Haque, M., 433 Rhizobia, 121 R symbiosis Raaijmakers, J. M., 47, 55 induced plant drought tolerance, Rainey, P. B., 47 124–125 Rainfall use efficiency (RUE), 348 perspectives, 126 Rainwater harvesting effect on rainfed Rhizoctonia solani, root rot, 172 cowpea, 350 Rhizopoulou, S., 405 Raised/sunken bed system (RSBS) of land Rhizosphere treatment, 354 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis soybean–rice system, 365 (DGGE) profiles, 51–52 Rajeswara Rao, B. R., 152, 164, 170 susceptibility, 53 Rajput, R. P., 339–371 Rhodaneses for cyanide detoxification, 445 Rallo, L., 408, 410 Riaz, A., 417 Ramadan, Z., 474 Riaz, S., 404 Ramanathan, V., 72 Riberiro, R. P., 375, 385, 388 Ramesh, T., 349 Rice, see Oryza sativa Ramularia coriandri infestation, 171 Rice-wheat system (RWS), 339 Rao, A., 130 Richard, P., 199, 202, 208 Rao, N., 201 Richard, T., 470 Raphanus sativus L., 346 Richard, W. A., 454 Raven, P. E., 151 Rickerl, D. H., 226 Raven, P. H., 402 Raviart, P. A., 327 Ridge-furrow system (RFS), 347–348, 354 Ravindran, P. N., 161 See also Alfisols in semi-arid regions of Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, south India 123 Riela, S., 152 Real time kinematic (RTK) solutions, 196 Riesling cultivars, 419–420 Reanda and Rebella re-cultivars, 245 Riffikin, H. L., 433, 435, 437 Reanney, D. C., 47 Rigoldi, M. P., 139 Reaves, G. A., 446 Riha, S. J., 19 Redfree mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Rinnana, R., 466, 471 Red mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Rinnan, S., 466, 471 Red and green gram intercropping Ripp, S., 59 under mulching moisture Ripullone, F., 78 conservation, 344 Ritchie, J. T., 375 Index 507

Rives, M., 408 S Rizza, F., 92, 94 Saavedra, L., 97 Roberts, J. E., 323, 327 Saccharum officinarum L., 347 Robinson, A. B., 72 Sack, L., 81 Robinson, J. D., 248 Sadowsky, M. J., 53 Robinson, N. E., 72 Safrankova, I., 102, 104, 105 Robola cultivars, 418 Sagi, E., 58 Robredo, A., 76 Saidu, Y., 445 Robson, T. M., 80 Sakano, K., 430 Rockstorm, J., 387 Sakurai, J., 74 Roderick, M., 72 Sallato, B. V., 222 Roderick, M. L., 72 Salmon, E. S., 254, 260 Rodgers, J. H. Jr., 297, 300, 306 Salvia spp., 139 Roditis Lefkos cultivars, 417 essential oil content, 155–156 Rodrigues, L. S., 155 Salviat, F., 418 Rogers, E. M., 208 Samarah, N. H., 101, 110, 111 Rolland, D., 238 Samietz, J., 385 Roller, S., 153 Sanchez-Blanco,´ M. J., 129 Roloff, G., 201 Sanchez-Urdaneta, A. B., 100 Rome Beauty Sanders, R., 22–25 European canker susceptible Sandskar,¨ B., 245 cultivars, 247 Sandstorm, P. L., 385 mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 Sangwan, N. S., 150, 151, 155 Root-system and elevated CO2,75 Sangwan, R. S., 150, 151, 155 Rosado, A. S., 47 Sansavini, S., 221, 242 Rosato, P., 386 Santoprete, G., 140, 150 Rose, C. W., 297 Santos-Gomes, P. C., 139 Rosemary, 139 Santos, P. M., 139 See also Rosmarinus officinalis L. Santrucek, J., 99 Rosenberger, D., 267, 270, 271 Sapota, see Manilkara zapota L. Rosenberger, D. A., 267, 270, 271 Saraiva, A. M., 197, 199, 208 Rosenberger, D. M., 267, 270, 271 Sargent, F. O., 385 Rosenberry, D. O., 313 Sarig, S., 127 Rosmarinus officinalis L., 140 Sarla, M., 435 antioxidant properties, 153 Satta, D., 139 Rossiter, D. G., 19 Satyawati, S., 99 Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A., 417, 419, 421 Saure, M., 232 Roumbas, N., 420 Savin, R., 95 Rousseau, D., 308 Savitzky, A., 472 Rousseau, D. P. L., 308 Savitzky–Golay filter method, 472 Rubies-Autonell, C., 172 Savona, M., 139 RUBISCO enzyme in C3 species, 93 Sawalha, M. F., 310 Ruiz-Lozano, J. M., 121–132 Scab-resistant cultivars, 246 Rulcova, J., 98 Scarpa, G. M., 139, 163 Runge–Kutta–Discontinous–Galerkin Schaber, P. M., 433 method, 325 Schaefer, A., 435 Ruppert, H., 81 Scheer, H. A., 245, 246, 270 Rushs, see Juncus spp. Schehl, B., 444 Russel, M. H., 325 Scherm, H., 226, 233, 234, 248, 270 Ruta, C., 139 Scherwinski, K., 57 Ryan, D., 60 Schimann, H., 471 Ryan,D.J.,60 Schippmann, U., 139 Ryan, R. P., 60 Schlatter, J., 432 508 Index

Schlesinger, W. H., 75 soybean, intercropping of, 355 Schloter, M., 471 water management in rice, 355 Schmidt, E., 197 Semillon cultivars, 419–420 Schmidt, E. J., 201 Sen, N. P., 432, 440 Schmidt, H., 246 Sexton, W., 430 Schneider, C., 422 Seybold, C. A., 305 Schneider, K. E., 254, 263 Shabala, S., 81 Schneider, P., 254, 263 Shalaby, A. S., 173 Schnoor, J. L., 297 Shao, C. Y., 58 Schnug, E., 208 Sharkey, T. D., 98 Scholz, M., 311, 312 Sharypov, V. I., 429–447 Schomburg, G., 439 Shaviv, A., 465–468 Schouten, H. J., 246 Shepherd, K. D., 465, 468 Schuetz, T., 293–329 Shetty, K., 139, 158 Schulz, R., 293–329 Shim, J. P., 388 Schwieger, F., 50, 53–55 Shinozaki, K., 123 Scirpus spp., 300 Shisanya, C. A., 124, 125 Sclerotinia spp., root rot, 172 Sholberg, P. L., 246, 252, 261, 262 Scott, G. I., 321 Shuguang, L., 446, 447 Scott Morton, M. S., 376, 382 Shvaleva, A. L., 123 Scow, M., 327 Siderites cultivars, 420 Scripps CO2 program, 2–3 Sidhu, G. S., 358 Seaby, D. A., 232 Siemens, J. A., 123 Searles, P. S., 80 Siesler, W., 208 Seasonal Climate Prediction, 375 Siimes, K., 325 Sedlakov´ a,´ J., 152 Simazine pesticides, 318 Seed village Simbahan, G. C., 198 average yield of crops in, 370 Simmonds, M. S. J., 151 breeder seeds, multiplication of, 369 Simon, J. E., 150, 168, 171 model, 357 SIMULAT 2.4 model, 326 See also Semi-arid black soils (vertisols) of Sinclair, J., 47 Central India Singels, A., 205, 206 Seemann, J., 98 Singh, J., 360 Sefc, K. M., 417 Singh, K., 339–371 Seghi, L., 387 Singh, S. G., 366 Self-help group members, 352 Singh, S. P., 402 Sellin, A., 79, 82, 83 Single cropping Selote, D. S., 98 cold climate and semi-arid crops, 33 Selva, M., 434, 435 with intercropping potential, 27 Selvaraju, R., 349, 354 maize with peanut, intercropping Semi-arid black soils (vertisols) of Central between, 32–33 India, 352 wheat/maize with legumes, aqua-agriculture, 355–356 intercropping between, 33–37 ecoregional characteristics of sites, Sinha, S. K., 357 353–354 Sinicrope, T., 310 Hoshangabad site, 355 Sitrit, Y., 55 integrated nutrient management practices Skalicky, M., 91–112 (INMP), 354–355 Skoula, M., 139 land forming for soil and water Slafer, G. A., 95 conservation, 354 Slinkard, A. E., 161 optimizing nutrient and water management Smit, E., 45–61 in soybean–wheat system, 356–357 Smith, D., 126 seed village model, 357 Sodium bicarbonate (SBC) as fungicide, 260 Index 509

Sodtke, R. M., 375 Spliid, N. H., 304 Soil Spokes, J. R., 53 organic carbon and residue management, Spollen, W. G., 100 362 SPOT satellite system, 201 salinity, 99–100 Spourtico cultivars, 420 Soil fertility, 454 Sprague, Jr. R. H., 382 conventional evaluation of, 456–457 Sprague, R. H., 380 infrared spectroscopy for, 457–458 Sprague, R. H. J., 376 clays, 468–469 Spring barley components, mid-infrared dry matter production, 110 photoacoustic spectra of, 463 net photosynthetic rate during ontogeny of, identification, 464–466 105–106 mathematical tools in, 471–476 Spur-leaf scab incidence in organic apple microbes, 471 orchards, 234 nutrients analysis, 466–468 Srinivasan, A., 190–192, 195, 196, 198 parameters, 464 Sriprang, R., 59 photoacoustic spectra, 477 Srivastava,N.K.,168 qualitative analysis, 462–464 Stabb, E. V., 55 soil infrared spectra library, Stachowiak, G. W., 434, 438 construction of, 476–477 Stafford, J. V., 195 three-layer BP ANN model, 475 Stanis, V. F., 222, 252 water, 469–470 Star, S., 211 and sustainable agriculture, 456 Stavrakakis, M. N., 417, 418 Sojda, R., 387 mildew susceptible cultivars, Solar radiation use efficiency (SRUE), 246 348–349 Stearman, G. K., 305, 324 Solomon, K. F., 92 Steffen, W., 386 Song, Y. N., 34, 36 Stein, R., 383 Sooty blotch Stephens, P. M., 47 biological control against, 239, 271 Stereum hirsutum pesticide degradation, 305 coconut soap for control, 268 Steudle, E., 72, 73, 79–81 pruning effect, 227 Stevens, A., 466 susceptible cultivars, 248 Stevens, D. F., 433 Sophocleous, M., 313 Stevens, F. L., 268 SOPRA insect pest forecasting tool, 385 STICS agronomic models, 205 Sorbus spp., 233 Stiles, K. A., 81 Sorensen, L. K., 468, 469 Stiner, L., 58 Soulsby, C., 325 Stitt, M., 95 Soussana, J. F., 75 Stockle,¨ C. O., 205 Southern Europe Stodolak, B., 434, 438 dry periods, 3 Stoelzle, S., 81 ozone concentrations, 3–4 Stoll, M., 104 Soybean, see Glycine max Stottmeister, U., 310, 311 Soybean-pigeon pea intercropping, 369 Strain, B., 95 Sparovek, G., 208 Streeter, J. G., 53 European canker susceptible cultivars, Stress factors, photosynthetic and growth 247 capacity of cereals, 111 Spent mushroom substrate (SMS), 242 Strip intercropping, 16, 18 Spiegel-Roy, P., 405, 406 Strong, L. C., 59 Spiertz, J. H. G., 93 Strullu-Derrien, C., 128 Spitaler, R., 241 Strullu, D. G., 128 Spitzenburg European canker susceptible Stuart, B., 458, 465, 472 cultivars, 247 Stuchlikova, K., 102, 104, 105 510 Index

Suarez de Cepeda, M., 375, 388 Tan, J. S. H., 47 Suarez,ˆ V. B., 433 Tanner, C. C., 295, 300, 306, 324 Subbarao, G. V., 100 Tapia-Padilla, G., 293–329 Sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture in, 11 Tarafdar, J. C., 130 Sugarcane Tardieu, F., 77 cropping cycle of, 194 Tariqul Islam, Md., 139 production, 193 Tebbe, C. C., 54, 55 adoption of precision agriculture, 208 Tebufenozide pesticides, 318 See also Precision agriculture TechAgroTM, 199 Sulphur as fungicide, 260–261 Televis, 382 Sultana and Sultanina cultivars, 418 Terashima, I., 77 Summer ploughing, 347 Terhoeven-Urselmansa, T., 467 Sumner, D. R., 226, 228 Terral, J. F., 405, 406 Sun, Y., 475 Tezara, W., 98 Su, P., 23 Thiaki cultivars, 410 Suprunova, T., 101, 111 This, P., 405–409, 417 Surface hydrologic model-based design, Thomas, A. L., 268 324–325 Thomas, C. D., 140, 141 Susiluoto, S., 123 Thomashow, L. S., 55 Sustainable agriculture for society issues, 6 Thomas, J., 140, 141 Sustainable management of natural resources Thomas, J. M., 327 for food security and environmental Thomas, L. V., 140, 141 quality project Thompson, S. E., 471 objectives of, 341 Thorburn, P. J., 206 sites in India, 342 Thorburn, Y. L., 206 Sutton, T. B., 227, 233, 234, 248, 249, 252, Three cropping seasons per year with rotations, 266, 270 39 Su,W.W.,139 Three-layer BP ANN model for soil fertility, Svihra, J., 110 475 Swaine, E. K., 125 Throumpolia cultivars, 410 Swaine, M. D., 125 Thrupp, L., 402 Swarup, A., 363 Thymbra spp. flowering and oil content, 155 Sweetgum, root proliferation in, 75 Thyme, 139 Swinburne, T. R., 232, 238, 248, 264 Thymus longicaulis Presl, 151 Swindale, L. D., 352 Tied ridging, 347–348 Symplastic pathway, 73 See also Alfisols in semi-arid regions of Szebeni-Galambosi, Z., 165 south India Sziderics, A. H., 126, 127 Tilak, K. V. B. R., 126 Szkolnik, M., 222 Timms-Wilson, T. M., 50, 57 Szopa, J. S., 434 Timmusk, S., 127 Sztejnberg, A., 238 Tobacco plants NtAQP1 overexpression, 77 Todoroff, P., 205 T Tolley, L. C., 95 Tahir, I. S. A., 79 Tomato, see Lycopersicon esculentum L. Taiz, L., 97 Tonderski, K., 308 Takagi, S., 81 Tong, C., 23, 25 Takeoka, G., 241 Tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP), 74 Talapka, S., 110 Topalov, V., 165 Tambussi, E. A., 107, 123 cultivars, 240, 245 Tamgadge, D. B., 353 Torstensson, L., 304 Tamm, L., 239–241, 257, 260 Tournaire-Roux, C., 81 Tanaka, Y., 104 Tournebize, J., 293–308, 329 Tangwongkit, R., 203 Trackner,¨ A., 241, 242 Index 511

Tragolia cultivars, 410 Van Beek, T. A., 151 Transcellular pathway, 73 Van Bruggen, A. H. C., 47 Transmission spectroscopy, 458, 560 Vanclooster, M., 325 See also Soil fertility Van den Berg, M., 205 Transpiration rate, water stress and ABA Vandermeer, J., 16, 19 effect, 102 van der Valk, G., 300 Trapman, M., 258, 259, 268 Van Dillewijn, P., 53, 54 Trapman, M. C., 241, 253 Vaneechoutte, M., 52 Travis, J. W., 274 Van Eerd, L. L., 310 Trevisan, M., 293–329 Van Elsas, J. D., 47, 50, 51 Triadimenol pesticides, 318 Van Limbergen, H., 59 Trichoderma spp., 347 Van Loon, L. C., 55 reducing effect on M. fructigena infection Van Overbeek, A. M., 47 of fruit, 239 Van Overbeek, L. S., 55 Triplett, E. W., 53 van Veen, J. A., 47 Triticum aestivum, 357 Van Volkenburgh, E., 81 Trivino, M. G., 166 Variable source areas (VSAs), 314 TropRice integrated rice management Variety-specific information, 375 system, 387 VARLEACH 2.0 model, 326 Trujillo, I., 409 Vasilikada cultivars, 410 Tsror, L., 471 Velasco, R., 404 Tsuda, M., 82 Velayutham, M., 339–371 Tukey, J. W., 203 Velicer, G. J., 50, 60 Tundo, P., 434, 435 Vellidis, G., 303 Tunnacliffe, A., 129 Venkatachalam, D., 388 Turban, E., 376, 377 Venkateswarlu, B., 352 Turmeric and ginger as intercrops with Venkateswarlu, J., 352 poplar, 365 Ventrella, D., 141 Turner, N., 76 Venturia inaequalis, 219 Tyerman, D., 124 Vergari, G., 408, 409 Tyerman, S. D., 74 Verigo cultivars, 420 Typha spp., 300 Verlet, N., 161, 170 Tyree, M. T., 82 Verma, S. K., 466 U Vertisols, 352–353 Uehlein, N., 75, 77, 124 sustainable management, 367–370 Ulbricht, K. A., 197 See also Semi-arid black soils (vertisols) of Ulman, P., 94 Central India Unrath, C. R., 227, 233, 234, 248, 249, 252, Veselova, S. V., 104 266, 270 Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) Upadhyaya, S. K., 198 fungal colonization, 173 Uphoff, N., 454, 457 Vetter, J., 433 Urethane, see Ethyl carbamate (EC) Vicente, M. J., 168 Urrestarazu, M., 79 Viebahn, M., 45–61 Ursulino Alves, A., 167 Vigna radiata L., 364 Ursulino Alves, E., 167 Villacieros, M., 60 Uthurry, C. A., 433, 440 Vincent, C., 234, 238, 252 Uzik, M., 109 Vink, J. P. M., 325 Viscarra Rossel, R. A., 458, 466, 470, V 476, 477 Valanolia cultivars, 410, 412 Vischetti, C., 299, 304, 320 Valdenegro, M., 130 Vitis vinifera, 401 Valero, E., 433 ABA contents in, 80 Van Asselt, 374 Vitousek, P. M., 386 512 Index

Vivier, G., 415 RUBISCO enzyme content in, 94–95 Vivier, M. A., 415 wheat–cotton relay intercropping, 37 Vlouriko cultivars, 420 wheat–maize intercropping, 26 Vogt, G., 222 See also Triticum aestivum Volksch,¨ B., 55 Whelan, T., 191, 193 Von Woedtke, T., 241 White,A.G.,246 Vymazal, J., 296, 297 White,D.H.,385 Whitehead, D., 78 W White,J.W.,385 Wagner, C., 154 White, M. A., 422 Wagner, E. G., 127 White,S.E.,197 Wahab, J., 168, 170 Whitten, J. L., 438 Wahls, M. W. C., 462 WHO guidelines on medicinal plants, 173 Waiser, T. H., 469 Whorf, T. P., 72 Walker, H., 197 Wicks, T., 222 Walker, P. A., 385 Wierenga, P. J., 327 Wall, E., 5 Wilcox, W. F., 222, 249, 253 Walsh, M. G., 465, 468 Wilding, L. P., 454 Wang, D., 433, 434 Wild Malus spp., 233 Wang, P., 13–40 Wilkins, C. L., 439 Wang, Z., 50, 53 Willems, A., 124 Wang, Z. L., 107 Willems, H. P. L., 303 Wanko, A., 293–329 Willetts, H. J., 229, 233, 239, 248, 265 Ward, N. I., 295, 304, 314 Williams, C. B., 375 Warkentin, M., 387 Williams, D. L., 200 Warren, N., 314 Williams, E. B., 242 Water stress and yield of cereals, 111 Williamson, S. M., 227, 248, 266 Water table (WT), 353, 358 Winding, A., 46 Water-use efficiency (WUE), 76 Winesap mildew susceptible cultivars, 246 country of origin, influence of, 104 Winter, B., 313 Watkins, D. W., 387 Winter pruning, 231–232 Watson, H. J., 380, 382 Winter, T. C., 313 Watson, R. J., 53 Wise, M. J., 129 Weart, S. R., 2 Wittenmyer, L., 101 Weber, J. V., 429–447 Wittry, D., 195 Weed management for essential oils crops, Wold, S., 473 164–166 Wolfe, M. S., 402 Weg, van de W. E., 247, 248 Wollesen, J., 221 Weibel, F., 222 Wolverton, B. C., 297 Weibel,F.P.,223 Wong, M., 198 Weisenseel, M. H., 81 Wong, M. H., 95 Weiss, E. A., 139, 151, 160, 176 Wong, S. C., 95 Weller, D. M., 47, 54, 55 Wood, A. W., 208 Weltzien, H. C., 241 Wood, J. P., 208 Wen, D., 18, 23 Woo, I. S., 440 Wernars, K., 45–61 Workman, J., 472 Wetland mesocosm, pilot plant device, 319 World’s pristine forests deforestation, 10 See also EU LIFE project ArtWET Wormald, H., 232, 259, 265 WETLANDS modeling approaches, 325 Wright, R., 197 Wetterlind, J., 466–468 Wubs, A. M., 20, 21 Wetzel, R. G., 295, 297 Wucherpfenning, K., 446 Wheat Wullschleger, S. D., 75, 76, 95 with no tillage, 361 Wu, Q. S., 123, 128, 129 Index 513

X Zea mays, 352–353 Xiaofang, L., 23 Zehtab-Salmasi, S., 164 Xia, R. X., 128, 129 Zeiger, E., 97 Xin, J., 200, 388 Zhang, F., 32, 34–36, 38 Xiong, L., 80 Zhang, J., 111 Xu, X. M., 232, 234, 247, 248, 253, 262–264 Zhang, J. H., 111 Xynisteri cultivars, 419 Zhang, M., 80 Zhang, R. X., 111 Y Zhang, W., 241, 242 Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., 123 Zhang, X., 80 Yamazaki, Y., 24 Zhao, D. H., 200 Yang, H., 438 Zheljazkov, V. D., 165 Yarra N Sensor, 198 Zheng, Y., 19, 32 Yee, D. C., 60 Zhen, L., 22 Yiannoudi cultivars, 420 Zhou, F. Y., 54 Yield monitoring and mapping, 198 Zhou, J., 453–478 Yoder, K. S., 232, 246, 261–263 Zietsman, A., 444 Yohalem, D. S., 241, 242 Zimmerli, B., 432 Yokozawa, M., 19 mildew susceptible cultivars, Zimmermann, H. M., 73 246 Zimmermann, M., 466 You, C., 54 Zivanovic, B. D., 81 Younes, A., 326 Zofajova, A., 109 Young, C. S., 236 Zohary, D., 405, 406 Yucca schidigera plant extract study, 239–240 Zohary, M., 407 Zotta, T., 444 Z Zuck,M.G.,236 Zagaja, S. W., 247 Zuo, H., 386 Zaizhi, Z., 197 Zuo, Y., 19, 25, 32, 33 Zalom, F. G., 221 Zwiazek, J., 123 Zamykal, D., 189–213 Zwiazek, J. J., 80