350 Part 524—Ophthalmic And
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Betamethasone
Betamethasone Background Betamethasone is a potent, long-acting, synthetic glucocorticoid widely used in equine veterinary medicine as a steroidal anti-inflammatory.1 It is often administered intra-articularly for control of pain associated with inflammation and osteoarthritis.2 Betamethasone is a prescription medication and can only be dispensed from or upon the request of a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamethasone#/media/File:Betamethasone veterinarian. It is commercially available .png in a variety of formulations including BetaVet™, BetaVet Soluspan Suspension® and Betasone Aqueous Suspension™.3 Betamethasone can be used intra-articularly, intramuscularly, by inhalation, and topically.4 When administered intra-articularly, it is often combined with other substances such as hyaluronan.5 Intra-articular and intramuscular dosages range widely based upon articular space, medication combination protocol, and practitioner preference. Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist which binds to various glucocorticoid receptors setting off a sequence of events affecting gene transcription and the synthesis of proteins. These mechanisms of action include: • Potential alteration of the G protein-coupled receptors to interfere with intracellular signal transduction pathways • Enhanced transcription in many genes, especially those involving suppression of inflammation. • Inhibition of gene transcription – including those that encode pro-inflammatory substances. The last two of these are considered genomic effects. This type of corticosteroid effect usually occurs within hours to days after administration. The genomic effects persist after the concentrations of the synthetic corticosteroid in plasma are no longer detectable, as evidenced by persistent suppression of the normal production of hydrocortisone following synthetic corticosteroid administration.6 When used judiciously, corticosteroids can be beneficial to the horse. -
Nitrate Prodrugs Able to Release Nitric Oxide in a Controlled and Selective
Europäisches Patentamt *EP001336602A1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 336 602 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: C07C 205/00, A61K 31/00 20.08.2003 Bulletin 2003/34 (21) Application number: 02425075.5 (22) Date of filing: 13.02.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) MC NL PT SE TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AL LT LV MK RO SI 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) (54) Nitrate prodrugs able to release nitric oxide in a controlled and selective way and their use for prevention and treatment of inflammatory, ischemic and proliferative diseases (57) New pharmaceutical compounds of general effects and for this reason they are useful for the prep- formula (I): F-(X)q where q is an integer from 1 to 5, pref- aration of medicines for prevention and treatment of in- erably 1; -F is chosen among drugs described in the text, flammatory, ischemic, degenerative and proliferative -X is chosen among 4 groups -M, -T, -V and -Y as de- diseases of musculoskeletal, tegumental, respiratory, scribed in the text. gastrointestinal, genito-urinary and central nervous sys- The compounds of general formula (I) are nitrate tems. prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a con- trolled and selective way and without hypotensive side EP 1 336 602 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 336 602 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to new nitrate prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a controlled and selective way and without the side effects typical of nitrate vasodilators drugs. -
Specifications of Approved Drug Compound Library
Annexure-I : Specifications of Approved drug compound library The compounds should be structurally diverse, medicinally active, and cell permeable Compounds should have rich documentation with structure, Target, Activity and IC50 should be known Compounds which are supplied should have been validated by NMR and HPLC to ensure high purity Each compound should be supplied as 10mM solution in DMSO and at least 100µl of each compound should be supplied. Compounds should be supplied in screw capped vial arranged as 96 well plate format. -
The Management of Common Skin Conditions in General Practice
Management of Common Skin Conditions In General Practice including the “red rash made easy” © Arroll, Fishman & Oakley, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care University of Auckland, Tamaki Campus Reviewed by Hon A/Prof Amanda Oakley - 2019 http://www.dermnetnz.org Management of Common Skin Conditions In General Practice Contents Page Derm Map 3 Classic location: infants & children 4 Classic location: adults 5 Dermatology terminology 6 Common red rashes 7 Other common skin conditions 12 Common viral infections 14 Common bacterial infections 16 Common fungal infections 17 Arthropods 19 Eczema/dermatitis 20 Benign skin lesions 23 Skin cancers 26 Emergency dermatology 28 Clinical diagnosis of melanoma 31 Principles of diagnosis and treatment 32 Principles of treatment of eczema 33 Treatment sequence for psoriasis 34 Topical corticosteroids 35 Combination topical steroid + antimicrobial 36 Safety with topical corticosteroids 36 Emollients 37 Antipruritics 38 For further information, refer to: http://www.dermnetnz.org And http://www.derm-master.com 2 © Arroll, Fishman & Oakley, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Tamaki Campus. Management of Common Skin Conditions In General Practice DERM MAP Start Is the patient sick ? Yes Rash could be an infection or a drug eruption? No Insect Bites – Crop of grouped papules with a central blister or scab. Is the patient in pain or the rash Yes Infection: cellulitis / erysipelas, impetigo, boil is swelling, oozing or crusting? / folliculitis, herpes simplex / zoster. Urticaria – Smooth skin surface with weals that evolve in minutes to hours. No Is the rash in a classic location? Yes See our classic location chart . -
List of Union Reference Dates A
Active substance name (INN) EU DLP BfArM / BAH DLP yearly PSUR 6-month-PSUR yearly PSUR bis DLP (List of Union PSUR Submission Reference Dates and Frequency (List of Union Frequency of Reference Dates and submission of Periodic Frequency of submission of Safety Update Reports, Periodic Safety Update 30 Nov. 2012) Reports, 30 Nov. -
Treatment of Diseases and Conditions Mediated By
(19) TZZ_ ___T (11) EP 1 572 115 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61K 38/07 (2006.01) A61K 38/08 (2006.01) 21.01.2015 Bulletin 2015/04 A61K 38/17 (2006.01) A61K 38/38 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 03799853.1 (86) International application number: PCT/US2003/037901 (22) Date of filing: 25.11.2003 (87) International publication number: WO 2004/050023 (17.06.2004 Gazette 2004/25) (54) TREATMENT OF DISEASES AND CONDITIONS MEDIATED BY INCREASED PHOSPHORYLATION BEHANDLUNG VON ERKRANKUNGEN UND ZUSTÄNDEN,DIE DURCH ERHÖHTE PHOSPHORYLIERUNG VERMITTELT WERDEN TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES ET D’ETATS A MEDIATION DE PHOSPHORYLATION ACCRUE (84) Designated Contracting States: • JIANG B ET AL: "Phosphopeptides derived from AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR hen egg yolk phosvitin: effect of molecular size HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR on the calcium-binding properties." BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND (30) Priority: 27.11.2002 US 429924 P BIOCHEMISTRY MAY 2001, vol. 65, no. 5, May 2001 (2001-05), pages 1187-1190, XP002549556 (43) Date of publication of application: ISSN: 0916-8451 14.09.2005 Bulletin 2005/37 • KATAYAMA SHIGERU ET AL: "Antioxidative stress activity of oligophosphopeptides derived (73) Proprietor: Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from hen egg yolk phosvitin in Caco-2 cells." Englewood, CO 80112 (US) JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 8 FEB 2006, vol. 54, no. 3, 8 February (72) Inventor: BAR-OR, David 2006 (2006-02-08), pages 773-778, XP002549557 Englewood, CO 80110 (US) ISSN: 0021-8561 • OKAMOTO ET AL: ’The interleukin-8 AP-1 and (74) Representative: Weber, Joachim kappa B-like sites are genetic end targets of Hoefer & Partner FK506-sensitive pathway accompanied by Patentanwälte calcium mobilization.’ JOURNAL OF Pilgersheimer Strasse 20 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY vol. -
A New Robust Technique for Testing of Glucocorticosteroids in Dogs and Horses Terry E
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2007 A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses Terry E. Webster Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology Commons Recommended Citation Webster, Terry E., "A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses" (2007). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15029. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15029 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses by Terry E. Webster A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Toxicology Program o f Study Committee: Walter G. Hyde, Major Professor Steve Ensley Thomas Isenhart Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2007 Copyright © Terry Edward Webster, 2007. All rights reserved UMI Number: 1446027 Copyright 2007 by Webster, Terry E. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1446027 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ii DEDICATION I want to dedicate this project to my wife, Jackie, and my children, Shauna, Luke and Jake for their patience and understanding without which this project would not have been possible. -
Steroid Use in Prednisone Allergy Abby Shuck, Pharmd Candidate
Steroid Use in Prednisone Allergy Abby Shuck, PharmD candidate 2015 University of Findlay If a patient has an allergy to prednisone and methylprednisolone, what (if any) other corticosteroid can the patient use to avoid an allergic reaction? Corticosteroids very rarely cause allergic reactions in patients that receive them. Since corticosteroids are typically used to treat severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, it seems unlikely that these drugs could actually induce an allergic reaction of their own. However, between 0.5-5% of people have reported any sort of reaction to a corticosteroid that they have received.1 Corticosteroids can cause anything from minor skin irritations to full blown anaphylactic shock. Worsening of allergic symptoms during corticosteroid treatment may not always mean that the patient has failed treatment, although it may appear to be so.2,3 There are essentially four classes of corticosteroids: Class A, hydrocortisone-type, Class B, triamcinolone acetonide type, Class C, betamethasone type, and Class D, hydrocortisone-17-butyrate and clobetasone-17-butyrate type. Major* corticosteroids in Class A include cortisone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, and prednisone. Major* corticosteroids in Class B include budesonide, fluocinolone, and triamcinolone. Major* corticosteroids in Class C include beclomethasone and dexamethasone. Finally, major* corticosteroids in Class D include betamethasone, fluticasone, and mometasone.4,5 Class D was later subdivided into Class D1 and D2 depending on the presence or 5,6 absence of a C16 methyl substitution and/or halogenation on C9 of the steroid B-ring. It is often hard to determine what exactly a patient is allergic to if they experience a reaction to a corticosteroid. -
The Inhaled Steroid Ciclesonide Blocks SARS-Cov-2 RNA Replication by Targeting Viral
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 The inhaled steroid ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 RNA replication by targeting viral 2 replication-transcription complex in culture cells 3 4 Shutoku Matsuyamaa#, Miyuki Kawasea, Naganori Naoa, Kazuya Shiratoa, Makoto Ujikeb, Wataru 5 Kamitanic, Masayuki Shimojimad, and Shuetsu Fukushid 6 7 aDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan 8 bFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan 9 cDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Gunma University Graduate School of 10 Medicine, Gunma, Japan 11 dDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. 12 13 Running Head: Ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication 14 15 #Address correspondence to Shutoku Matsuyama, [email protected] 16 17 Word count: Abstract 149, Text 3,016 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 18 Abstract 19 We screened steroid compounds to obtain a drug expected to block host inflammatory responses and 20 MERS-CoV replication. Ciclesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid, suppressed replication of MERS-CoV 21 and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, in cultured cells. The 22 effective concentration (EC90) of ciclesonide for SARS-CoV-2 in differentiated human bronchial 23 tracheal epithelial cells was 0.55 μM. -
Table of Contents Introduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 2 DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................. 2 ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING FOR ANIM AL DRUGS ....................................... 4 CANINE HEARTW ORM DISEASE.............................................................................. 7 M ACROCYCLIC LACTONES ...................................................................................... 8 PROHEART 6 PRODUCT INFORM ATION ............................................................... 8 REGULATORY HISTORY OF PROHEART 6 ......................................................... 10 ADE REPORTS FOR PROHEART 6 AND OTHER HEARTW ORM PREVENTIVES .............................................................................................................. 11 PROHEART 6 ADES ..................................................................................................... 16 TRENDS IN PROHEART 6 ADE REPORTING ....................................................... 19 CLINICAL M ANIFESTATIONS ................................................................................. 22 ANAPHYLAXIS/ANAPHYLACTOID REACTIONS ................................................................ 22 CONVULSIONS ................................................................................................................ 24 LIVER SIGNS.................................................................................................................. -
Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures in Vitro
Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures In Vitro Richard Angellas Trahan Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences Christopher R. Byron, Chair Linda A. Dahlgren R. Scott Pleasant April 27th, 2018 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: osteoarthritis, corticosteroid, osteochondral explant, isoflupredone acetate Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures In Vitro Richard Angellas Trahan Academic Abstract The objective was to compare the effects of three corticosteroids at various equimolar concentrations on equine articular explant co-cultures in an inflammatory environment. Synovial and osteochondral explant co-cultures from 6 equine cadavers were exposed to IL-1β (10 ng/mL) and various concentrations (10-4, 10-7, or 10-10 M) of MPA, TA, IPA. Concentrations of PGE2, MMP-13, LDH, and GAG in media were determined at 48 and 96 hours. Results indicated wells with low concentrations of MPA (10-7 and 10-10 M at 48 and 96 hours), TA (10-7 M at 48 hours and 10-7 and 10-10 M at 48 and 96 hours), and IPA -10 (10 M at 48 hours) had significantly less PGE2 than positive control samples. Groups -7 -10 with low concentrations (10 and 10 M) of MPA and TA had significantly less PGE2 than the highest concentration (10-4 M) at 48 hours. Significantly less MMP-13 was detected for all concentrations of MPA, TA, and IPA at 96 hours. The LDH assay results indicated cytotoxicity only for samples treated with IPA at 10-4 M at 48 and 96 hours. -
Etude Rétrospective Des Déclarations D'effets Indésirables Graves Lors D
Etude rétrospective des déclarations d’effets indésirables graves lors d’utilisation d’antiparasitaires externes chez le chat et le chien Kim Schumacher To cite this version: Kim Schumacher. Etude rétrospective des déclarations d’effets indésirables graves lors d’utilisation d’antiparasitaires externes chez le chat et le chien. Médecine vétérinaire et santé animale. Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC); École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, 2016. Français. tel- 01874183 HAL Id: tel-01874183 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01874183 Submitted on 14 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ÉCOLE NATIONALE VÉTÉRINAIRE D’ALFORT Année 2016 ÉTUDE RÉTROSPECTIVE DES DÉCLARATIONS D’EFFETS INDÉSIRABLES GRAVES LORS D’UTILISATION D’ANTIPARASITAIRES EXTERNES CHEZ LE CHAT ET LE CHIEN THÈSE Pour le DOCTORAT VÉTÉRINAIRE Présentée et soutenue publiquement devant LA FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE CRÉTEIL le…………… par Kim Charlotte Amédée SCHUHMACHER Née le 4 décembre 1991 à Vélizy-Villacoublay (Yvelines) JURY Président : Pr. Professeur à la Faculté de Médecine de CRÉTEIL Membres Directeur : M. PERROT Sébastien Maître de conférences en Pharmacologie à l’ENVA Assesseur : Mme DARMON Céline Maître de conférences en Parasitologie à l’ENVA REMERCIEMENTS Au Professeur de la Faculté de médecine de Créteil, Qui nous a fait l’honneur d’accepter la présidence de notre jury de thèse, Hommage respectueux.