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NORTHERN SCARLETSNAKE Cemophora coccinea The genus Cemophora is derived from the Greek “kemos” meaning muzzle and “phora” meaning to bear; referring to the pronounced rostral (nose) scale. Species conninea is derived from the Latin “coccinus” meaning scarlet-colored. IDENTIFICATION Appearance: The rarely seen and less frequently photographed Northern Scarlet Snake is a medium- sized snake measuring about 15 inches in length with young approximately 7 inches long. Their red to orange saddles are edged with black and are separated by yellow bands that blend with its cream belly. The head is red with a dark bar between the eyes. The young have the same pattern except that the red saddles are pink. JJeff Briggler Confusing species: The species with which the scarletsnake appears to be most frequently mistaken is the “red” phase of the Eastern Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum). This is quite a reasonable error, given the similarities in coloration. However, the pronounced rostral scale on the snout of the scarletsnake is lacking on the milksnake. DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS The distribution of the Northern Scarlet Snake extends from New Jersey, south to northern Florida, west to parts of Texas and Oklahoma, and north to parts of Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana. It is a state Endangered species in Indiana and state Imperiled in Missouri. ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR The Northern Scarlet Snake prefers moist soils in forested areas that are easy to burrow into. They spend much time underground and have been found buried several feet deep. Scarlet Snakes kill young mice, small lizards, and snakes by constriction. Small eggs are swallowed whole, while larger eggs are punctured and their contents squeezed out. Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management Science Building, Indiana University-Purdue University 2101 East Coliseum Blvd, Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499 http://herpcenter.ipfw.edu [email protected] .

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Checklist Reptile and Amphibian
To report sightings, contact: Natural Resources Coordinator 980-314-1119 www.parkandrec.com REPTILE AND AMPHIBIAN CHECKLIST Mecklenburg County, NC: 66 species Mole Salamanders ☐ Pickerel Frog ☐ Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis) ☐ Spotted Salamander (Rana (Lithobates) palustris) Whiptails (Ambystoma maculatum) ☐ Southern Leopard Frog ☐ Six-lined Racerunner ☐ Marbled Salamander (Rana (Lithobates) sphenocephala (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) (Ambystoma opacum) (sphenocephalus)) Nonvenomous Snakes Lungless Salamanders Snapping Turtles ☐ Eastern Worm Snake ☐ Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) ☐ Common Snapping Turtle (Carphophis amoenus) ☐ Southern Two-lined Salamander (Chelydra serpentina) ☐ Scarlet Snake1 (Cemophora coccinea) (Eurycea cirrigera) Box and Water Turtles ☐ Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) ☐ Three-lined Salamander ☐ Northern Painted Turtle ☐ Ring-necked Snake (Eurycea guttolineata) (Chrysemys picta) (Diadophis punctatus) ☐ Spring Salamander ☐ Spotted Turtle2, 6 (Clemmys guttata) ☐ Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus) ☐ River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna) ☐ Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) ☐ Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) ☐ Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) ☐ Eastern Hognose Snake ☐ Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) ☐ Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta) (Heterodon platirhinos) ☐ Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) ☐ Red-eared Slider3 ☐ Mole Kingsnake Newts (Trachemys scripta elegans) (Lampropeltis calligaster) ☐ Red-spotted Newt Mud and Musk Turtles ☐ Eastern Kingsnake
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Snakes of the Everglades Agricultural Area1 Michelle L
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Amphibians and Reptiles of Bankhead National Forest Hardwood Checklist Summer Winter Spring Pond
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Habitat Associations of Reptile and Amphibian Communities in Longleaf Pine Habitats of South Mississippi
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Amphibians and Reptiles Of
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Further Analysis and a Reply
Herpetologica, 58(2), 2002, 270-275 ? 2002 by The Herpetologists'League, Inc. SNAKE RELATIONSHIPS REVEALED BY SLOWLY-EVOLVING PROTEINS: FURTHER ANALYSIS AND A REPLY RICHARD HIGHTON', S. BLAIR HEDGES2, CARLA ANN HASS2, AND HERNDON G. DOWLING3 'Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA 2Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA 3Rendalia Biologists, 1811 Rendalia Motorway, Talladega, AL 35160, USA ABSTRACT: A reanalysis of our allozyme data (Dowling et al., 1996) for four slowly-evolving loci in 215 species of snakes by Buckley et al. (2000) concluded that because of ties in genetic distances our published UPGMA tree had "little resolution, indicating that these data are highly ambiguous regarding higher-level snake phylogeny." They also concluded that "the high degree of resolution in the published phenogram is an analytical artifact." Our study was intended to obtain information on lower-level relationships for the snake species that we had available, and it provided support for some current hypotheses of snake relationships at that level. Buckley et al. (2000) reached their conclusions because in their analysis they used only strict consensus trees and did not randomize the order of their input data. By randomizing data input order and using a majority-rule consensus tree, we show that there is considerable phylogenetic signal in our data. Key words: Allozymes; Genetic distances; Phylogeny; Serpentes; UPGMA trees FIVE years ago, we published an allo- tle phylogenetic signal in our data set. zyme study of 215 species of snakes, about Thus, they claimed that the allozyme data 8% of living species (Dowling et al., 1996).
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Snakes of New Jersey Brochure
Introduction Throughout history, no other group of animals has undergone and sur- Snakes: Descriptions, Pictures and 4. Corn snake (Elaphe guttata guttata): vived such mass disdain. Today, in spite of the overwhelming common 24”-72”L. The corn snake is a ➣ Wash the bite with soap and water. Snakes have been around for over 100,000,000 years and despite the Range Maps state endangered species found odds, historically, 23 species of snakes existed in New Jersey. However, sense and the biological facts that attest to the snake’s value to our 1. Northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon): ➣ Immobilize the bitten area and keep it lower than your environment, a good portion of the general public still looks on the in the Pine Barrens of NJ. It heart. most herpetologists believe the non-venomous queen snake is now 22”-53”L. This is one of the most inhabits sandy, forested areas SNAKES OF extirpated (locally extinct) in New Jersey. 22 species of snakes can still snake as something to be feared, destroyed, or at best relegated to common snakes in NJ, inhabit- preferring pine-oak forest with be found in the most densely populated state in the country. Two of our glassed-in cages at zoos. ing freshwater streams, ponds, an understory of low brush. It ➣ lakes, swamps, marshes, and What not to do if bitten by a snake species are venomous, the timber rattlesnake and the northern All snakes can swim, but only the northern water snake and may also be found in hollow queen snake rely heavily on waterbodies.
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Captive Care of North American Colubrid Snakes - Chadwell Animal Hospital Captive Care of North American Colubrid Snakes
11/28/2018 Captive Care of North American Colubrid Snakes - Chadwell Animal Hospital Captive Care of North American Colubrid Snakes (King Snakes, Rat Snakes, Indigos, Hognoses, Garters, Water and Others) Client Handout from the: Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 10, Iss. 3 & 4, 2000 HOUSING 1. Most colubrid snakes can be housed in smooth sided cages such as glass aquariums, or fiberglass snake cages. Wooden cages are not advisable for long-term housing. Cages should be as long as the snake and the width should be one half the snake’s length. Outdoor snake enclosures also work excellently. 2. Several substrates (bedding material) can be utilized. Indoor/outdoor carpet works extremely well, especially for those snakes which eat fish. Other snakes will do well on a variety of wood chips. These include cypress mulch, pine bark mulch, and aspen bedding. Cedar chips are not recommended due to the aromatic which they contain. These compounds may be very irritating to a snake’s respiratory system or skin. Combinations of http://chadwellanimalhospital.com/captive-care-of-north-american-colubrid-snakes/ 1/7 11/28/2018 Captive Care of North American Colubrid Snakes - Chadwell Animal Hospital wood chips on one side of a cage and moist sphagnum moss or soil on the other side may be necessary for some of the smaller snakes. This gives the snake a needed choice of substrate type. 3. Water should be provided at all times in a smooth water bowl that is not easily tipped over. Alternatively, water may be provided twice weekly for several hours each time.
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Reptiles of Tennessee
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Amphibians and Reptiles on Virginia's Eastern Shore
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Amphibians and Reptiles of the Duke Forest Compiled by Jeffrey S
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