Zimbabwean Government Gazette
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Mothers of the Revolution
Mothers of the revolution http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10035 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Mothers of the revolution Author/Creator Staunton, Irene Publisher Baobab Books (Harare) Date 1990 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 M918 Rights This book is available through Baobab Books, Box 567, Harare, Zimbabwe. Description Mothers of the Revolution tells of the war experiences of thirty Zimbabwean women. Many people suffered and died during Zimbabwe's war of liberation and many accounts of that struggle have already been written. -
Zimbabwe Annual Budget Review for 2016 and the 2017 Outlook
ZIMBABWE ANNUAL BUDGET REVIEW FOR 2016 AND THE 2017 OUTLOOK Presented to the Parliament of Zimbabwe on Thursday, July 20, 2017 by The Hon. P. A. Chinamasa, M.P. Minister of Finance and Economic Development 1 1 2 FOREWORD In presenting the 2017 National Budget on 8 December 2016, I indicated the need to strengthen the outline of the Budget Statement presentation as an instrument of Budget accountability and fiscal transparency, in the process improving policy engagement and accessibility for a wider range of public and targeted audiences. Accordingly, I presented a streamlined Budget Statement, and advised that extensive economic review material, which historically was presented as part of the National Budget Statement, would now be provided through a new publication called the Annual Budget Review. I am, therefore, pleased to unveil and Table the first Annual Budget Review, beginning with Fiscal Year 2016. This reports on revenue and expenditure outturn for the full fiscal year, 2016. Furthermore, the Annual Budget Review also allows opportunity for reporting on other recent macro-economic developments and the outlook for 2017. As I indicated to Parliament in December 2016, the issuance of the Annual Budget Review, therefore, makes the issuance of the Mid-Term Fiscal Policy Review no longer necessary, save for exceptional circumstances requiring Supplementary Budget proposals. 3 Treasury will, however, continue to provide Quarterly Treasury Bulletins, capturing quarterly macro-economic and fiscal developments, in addition to the Consolidated Monthly Financial Statements published monthly in line with the Public Finance Management Act. This should avail the public with necessary information on relevant economic developments, that way enhancing and supporting their decision making processes, activities and engagement with Government on overall economic policy issues. -
The End of Jambanja?
The End of Jambanja? Social Organisation and Agency in ‘fast track’ Areas Tendai Murisa 2012 Copyright © 2012 Tendai Murisa First Printing 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechani- cal, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Book and cover design: Isis Designs ISBN 978-0-7974-4754-7. The End of Jambanja? | i Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES vii PREFACE ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x LIST OF ACRONYMS xii -1- SETTING THE SCENE 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background to the Study 3 1.3 Rural Collective Action 5 1.4 Justification 14 1.5 Research Methods 16 1.6 Background to the Study Area 18 1.6.1 Goromonzi District and Bromley Ward 18 1.6.2 Zvimba District and Banket 20 1.7 The Structure of the Book 22 1.8 Study Approach 23 1.9 Research Objectives and Questions 26 -2- LAND REFORM AND THE QUEST FOR A ‘DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY’ 27 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Agrarian Reform and the Democratic Society 28 2.3 The Discourse on Rural Collective Action 30 ii | The End of Jambanja? 2.4 Unravelling the Concepts 33 2.4.1 Rural Communities and Social Organisation 34 2.4.2 Agency and Associational Rural Activities 36 2.4.3 Civil Society in Newly Resettled Areas: Nailing Jelly to the Wall 39 -3- AGRARIAN RESTRUCTURING IN POST-INDEPENDENCE ZIMBABWE 42 3.1 Introduction 42 3.2 Social Reproduction in Customary Tenure Areas 42 3.3 Constraints to Land and Agrarian Reform 45 3.4 Early Attempts at Reform 46 -
Musonza-PG.Pdf (1.076Mb)
BINDURA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF PEACE AND GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES FACED BY A1 FARMERS OF FAST TRACK LAND REFORM PROGRAMME: CASE STUDY OF DUNKERRY FARM, MATEPATEPA AREA IN BINDURA DISTRICT (2000-2014) BY MUSONZA EFFORT B1233404 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PEACE AND GOVERNANCE, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONORS DEGREE IN PEACE AND GOVERNCE DECEMBER 2015 1 i DECLARATION AND RELEASE FORM NAME OF AUTHOR: MUSONZA EFFORT STUDENT NUMBER: (B1233404) DISSERTATION TITLE: CHALLENGES FACED BY A1 FARMERS OF FAST TRACK LAND REFORM PROGRAMME, CASE STUDY OF DUNKERRY FARM, MATEPATEPA AREA IN BINDURA DISTRICT (2000- 2014). Degree Title : HBSC PEACE AND GOVERNANCE Year : 2015 I Musonza Effort studying HBSC Peace and Governance, cognizant of the facts that plagiarism is a serious academic offence and that falsifying information is a breach of ethics of the programme being undertaken by the student. I granted permission to the university to use this report for educational purposes. Permanent Home Address: Dombawera Primary School, P. Bag 800, Matepatepa Bindura Student Name ……………………………………………….. Signature ……………………………………………………… Date ……………………………………………………………. i APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they read and recommend to the Bindura University of Science Education for acceptance. A dissertation entitled: Challenges faced by A1 farmers of Fast Track Land Reform Programme, case study of Dunkerry farm, Matepatepa area in Bindura District (2000-2014). Submitted by Musonza Effort in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Science Honors Degree in Peace and Governance. Student Name …………………………….…… Date ……………………… Signature……..………………………………… Supervisor Name…………………………….… Date ……………………… Signature..……………………………….……. -
Mashonaland Central Province : 2013 Harmonised Elections:Presidential Election Results
MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE : 2013 HARMONISED ELECTIONS:PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS Mugabe Robert Mukwazhe Ncube Dabengwa Gabriel (ZANU Munodei Kisinoti Welshman Tsvangirayi Total Votes Ballot Papers Total Valid Votes District Local Authority Constituency Ward No. Polling Station Facility Dumiso (ZAPU) PF) (ZDP) (MDC) Morgan (MDC-T) Rejected Unaccounted for Total Votes Cast Cast Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Primary Primary School 2 519 0 1 385 6 0 913 907 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Hospital Tent 0 525 0 8 521 11 0 1065 1054 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 1,044 0 9 906 17 0 1,978 1,961 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Bindura University New Site 0 183 2 1 86 2 0 274 272 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Shashi Primary Primary School 0 84 0 2 60 2 0 148 146 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Zimbabwe Open UniversityTent 2 286 1 4 166 5 0 464 459 3 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 553 3 7 312 9 0 886 877 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 Chipindura High Secondary School 2 80 0 0 81 1 2 164 163 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 DA’s Campus Tent 1 192 0 7 242 2 0 444 442 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 3 272 0 7 323 3 2 608 605 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 4 Salvation Army Primary School 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 1 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze A Primary School ‘A’ 0 186 2 0 160 4 0 352 348 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze B -
Matebeleland South
HWANGE WEST Constituency Profile MATEBELELAND SOUTH Hwange West has been stripped of some areas scene, the area was flooded with tourists who Matebeleland South province is predominantly rural. The Ndebele, Venda and the Kalanga people that now constitute Hwange Central. Hwange contributed to national and individual revenue are found in this area. This province is one of the most under developed provinces in Zimbabwe. The West is comprised of Pandamatema, Matesti, generation. The income derived from tourists people feel they have been neglected by the government with regards to the provision of education Ndlovu, Bethesda and Kazungula. Hwange has not trickled down to improve the lives of and health as well as road infrastructure. Voting patterns in this province have been pro-opposition West is not suitable for human habitation due people in this constituency. People have and this can be possibly explained by the memories of Gukurahundi which may still be fresh in the to the wild life in the area. Hwange National devised ways to earn incomes through fishing minds of many. Game Park is found in this constituency. The and poaching. Tourist related trade such as place is arid, hot and crop farming is made making and selling crafts are some of the ways impossible by the presence of wild life that residents use to earn incomes. destroys crops. Recreational parks are situated in this constituency. Before Zimbabwe's REGISTERED VOTERS image was tarnished on the international 22965 Year Candidate Political Number Of Votes Party 2000 Jelous Sansole MDC 15132 Spiwe Mafuwa ZANU PF 2445 2005 Jelous Sansole MDC 10415 Spiwe Mafuwa ZANU PF 4899 SUPPORTING DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS 218 219 SUPPORTING DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS BULILIMA WEST Constituency Profile Constituency Profile BULILIMA EAST Bulilima West is made up of Dombodema, residents' incomes. -
Social Organisation, Agency and Self-Help: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects for Community Development in Zimbabwe
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2019 American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN :2378-703X Volume-3, Issue-4, pp-91-96 www.ajhssr.com Research Paper Open Access Social Organisation, Agency and Self-help: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects for Community Development in Zimbabwe Tom Tom, Emmanuel Munemo Department of Development Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe Department of Disability Studies and Special Needs Education, Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe Corresponding author: Tom Tom ABSTRACT: The paper interrogates community organisation, agency and self-help in the context of community development. The paper is informed by the interpretive paradigm and qualitative research design. Basing on self-help development projects in selected 10 wards of Madwiza rural area in Shamva district, Mashonaland Central Province of Zimbabwe, the central argument is that the self-help to community development is increasing due to failure of the government to provide for the citizens, economic meltdown leading to unprecedented levels of unemployment and poverty deepening. Core findings are that the initiatives are important as coping strategies and are supported by several factors within the area (collective existence, norms of reciprocity, agency, social capital, labour availability, road and transport network for transportation of produce and natural conditions among other key variables). Several critical challenges are affecting the effectiveness of community self-help groups and their agency to address development challenges experienced by their members. These include low financial base, savings and (re)investment, limited lucrative markets, shortage of technical expertise, non-ownership of trucks, and conflicts, attrition and disintegration. Capacity building, technical and financial support from multi-stakeholders are essential in improving the functioning and outcomes of the self-help initiatives. -
Land and Agrarian Reform in Former Settler Colonial Zimbabwe.Indd
3 A Decade of Zimbabwe’s Land Revolution: The Politics of the War Veteran Vanguard Zvakanyorwa Wilbert Sadomba Introduction The Zimbabwe state, governed since 1980 by a nationalist elite with origins in the liberation movement, has experienced complex dynamics and changes regarding class relations and power in a post-colonial settler economy. The state reached a climax of political polarisation during this last decade, from 2000 to 2010. In the first two decades of independence, the ruling nationalist class had enjoyed an alliance with settler capital forged during peace negotiations in 1979 at Lancaster House (see Horne 20011 and Selby 2006). The alliance antagonised and negated the aspirations of the liberation struggle expressed symbolically and concretely in terms of reversing a century old grievance over unequal colonial land ownership structures. War veterans were an ‘embodiment’ of this anti-colonial demand (Kriger 1995), although a scattered peasant movement had dominated land struggles until 1996 (see Moyo 2001). These war veterans, as a social category, were constituted by a movement of former military youth and so-called former refugees, whose nucleus were fighters of the Zimbabwe’s liberation war2. The conflict between the neocolonial state on the one hand and peasants and war veterans, on the other, intensified during the 1990s. The state had successfully managed to suppress the organisation of war veterans during the 1980s. However, in 1997, it conceded to provide for their welfare and financial demands and, LLandand aandnd AAgrariangrarian RReformeform iinn FFormerormer SSettlerettler CColonialolonial ZZimbabwe.inddimbabwe.indd 7799 228/03/20138/03/2013 112:40:392:40:39 80 Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond White-Settler Capitalism as part of the conditions of a truce entered between war veterans and President Robert Mugabe, promised to redistribute land. -
Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission & Distribution Company Important Notice to Customers 2012 Winter Load Shedding Programmes
ZIMBABWE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION COMPANY IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS 2012 WINTER LOAD SHEDDING PROGRAMMES INTRODUCTION The Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission & Distribution Company is experiencing a power shortfall due to generation constraints at Hwange Power Station, the low dispatch at the small thermal power stations and power import constraints. The power shortfall is being managed through load shedding in order to balance the power supply and demand. Power demand peaks to about 2100MW in Zimbabwe during the winter period. The load shedding programmes are only a guide for planning purposes. The power supply situation is DYNAMIC and load shedding on a day will depend on the power available and power demanded on the day. In the event of the supply shortfalls falling below anticipated averages on a particular day, then the additional areas indicated on the schedules will be load shed. ZETDC is doing everything possible to improve the available capacity. Customers are asked to use the limited power sparingly. All non-essential loads should be switched off. Domestic geysers and water heaters should be switched off manually between 5pm and 8pm to enable more residential areas to have power. All commercial customers are required to switch off all lights, office equipment and appliances that will not be in use over night. All customers are being called upon not to use lights during the day where possible. Essential services loads in the categories listed below are exempted from load shedding. • Major Referral Hospitals • Major Water & Sewer installations • National Security Establishments • Major Airports and Broadcasting Stations • Major Central Business Districts The major winter wheat clusters will receive priority supplies. -
Fast Track Land Reform in Matepatepa Commercial Farming Area, Bindura District: Effects on Farm Workers, 2000 – 2010
Fast Track Land Reform in Matepatepa Commercial Farming Area, Bindura District: Effects on Farm Workers, 2000 – 2010. By Joyline Takudzwa Kufandirori THIS THESIS HAS BEEN SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES, FOR THE CENTRE OF AFRICA STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE FREE STATE. NOVEMBER 2015 SUPERVISOR: PROF. I. R. PHIMISTER CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. R. PILOSSOF Declaration I, Joyline Takudzwa Kufandirori declare that the Master’s research dissertation that I herewith submit for the Master’s Degree qualification, Arts at the University of the Free State is my own independent work, and that I have not previously submitted it for a qualification at another institution of higher learning. I, Joyline Takudzwa Kufandirori , hereby declare that I am aware that the copyright is vested in the University of the Free State. I, Joyline Takudzwa Kufandirori, hereby declare that all royalties as regards intellectual property that was developed during the course of and/ or in connection with the study at the University of the Free State, will accrue to the University. ……………………… ……………………… Joyline Takudzwa Kufandirori Bloemfontein 1 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................iii Dedication …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……iv Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iv Chapter One: Introduction and -
Literature Review
UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE Impact and sustainability of drip irrigation kits, in the semi-arid Lower Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe By Richard Moyo A thesis submitted to the University of Zimbabwe (Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering) in partial fulfilment of requirements of Master of Science in Water Resources Engineering and Management ABSTRACT Smallholder farmers in the Mzingwane Catchment are confronted with low food productivity due to erratic rainfall and limitations to appropriate technologies. Several drip kit distribution programs were carried out in Zimbabwe as part of a global initiative aimed at 2 million poor households a year to take major step on the path out of poverty. Stakeholders have raised concerns of limitations to conditions necessary for sustainable usage of drip kits, such as continuing availability of minimum water requirement. Accordingly, a study was carried out to assess the impacts and sustainability of the drip kit program in relation to water availability, access to water and the targeting of beneficiaries. Representatives of the NGOs, local government, traditional leadership and agricultural extension officers were interviewed. Drip kit beneficiaries took part in focus group discussions that were organised on a village basis. A survey was then undertaken over 114 households in two districts, using a questionnaire developed from output of the participatory work. Data were analysed using SPSS. The results from the study show us that not only poor members of the community (defined for the purpose of the study as those not owning cattle), accounting for 54 % of the beneficiaries. This could have been a result of the condition set by some implementing NGOs that beneficiaries must have an assured water source - which is less common for poorer households. -
A Comparative Study of Rural Water Governance in the Limpopo Basin
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RURAL WATER GOVERNANCE IN THE LIMPOPO BASIN PINIMIDZAI SITHOLE A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of the Western Cape Institute for Poverty Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences University of the Western Cape Supervisors: Dr Mafaniso Hara, Dr Barbara van Koppen, and Prof Bill Derman September 2011 1 KEY WORDS Hydraulic Property Rights Creation Integrated water resources management Institutions Water governance Informal and formal arrangements Multiple water uses Power and discourse Gender Infrastructure investments Access rights Water resources Catchment management institutions Rural development 2 ABSTRACT A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RURAL WATER GOVERNANCE IN THE LIMPOPO BASIN D Phil Thesis, Institute for Poverty Land and Agrarian Studies, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape In this thesis I examine and explore whether and if Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) inspired water reforms respond to- and address the diverse realities of women and men in informal (and formal) rural economies of Sekororo, South Africa and Ward 17 in Gwanda, Zimbabwe which are both in the Limpopo basin. South Africa and Zimbabwe, like other southern African countries, embarked on IWRM- inspired water reforms, culminating in the promulgation of the National Water Acts in 1998, four years after the attainment of South Africa’s democracy in 1994 and 18 years after Zimbabwe attained