The South Tyrol Model: Ethnic Pacification in a Nutshell Written by Roland Benedikter
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1 SnowHydro 2020 International Conference on Snow Hydrology Challenges in Mountain Areas 28th – 31st January 2020, Bolzano/Bozen, Italy Responsible organizers Claudia Notarnicola – EURAC Research (Italy) – Scientific coordinator Giacomo Bertoldi – EURAC Research (Italy) – Scientific advisor María José Polo – University of Cordóba (Spain) – Scientific advisor Lucas Menzel – University of Heidelberg (Germany) – Scientific advisor Paola Winkler - EURAC Research (Italy) – Project manager Venue EURAC, lecture room “Auditorium”. 2 Welcome to the SnowHydro Conference in Bolzano/Bozen 2020 Snow is a dynamically changing water resource that plays an important role in the hydrological cycle in mountainous areas. Snow cover contributes to regulate the Earth surface temperature, and once it melts, the water helps fill rivers and reservoirs in many regions of the world. In terms of spatial extent, seasonal snow cover is the largest single component of the cryosphere and has a mean winter maximum areal extent of 47 million square kilometers, about 98% of which is located in the Northern Hemisphere. While on large scale snow cover changes affect the energy exchange between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere and are, thus, useful indicators of climatic variation, on a smaller scale, variations in snow cover can affect regional weather patterns. Therefore, snow cover is an important climate change variable because of its influence on energy and moisture budgets. The strong consequences of changes in snow amount on Earth's environment and population, have led scientists to develop ways for continuously measuring and monitoring snow and its properties. The traditional snow observations consist of in situ measurements during periodic field campaigns at fixed sites or through automatic nivological stations network recording snow parameters and often are coupled to weather stations. -
Studia Territorialia 2 2017 6150.Indd
2017 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 11–34 STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 2 TRANSFORMING A CONTROVERSIAL HERITAGE: THE CASE OF THE FASCIST VICTORY MONUMENT IN SOUTH TYROL ANDREA CARLÀ EURAC RESEARCH – INSTITUTE FOR MINORITY RIGHTS JOHANNA MITTERHOFER EURAC RESEARCH – INSTITUTE FOR MINORITY RIGHTS Abstract Using a Fascist monument in South Tyrol, Northern Italy as a case study, this paper investigates the role of monuments in managing and negotiating interpretations of the past in culturally het- erogeneous societies. It explores approaches to overcoming the exclusionary potential of cultural heritage, reframing it in more inclusive, pluralist terms. It provides an in-depth analysis of a dialog- ical, pluralistic approach to heritage, which allows divergent, even contrary, interpretations of the past to coexist. Thus, the paper sheds light on how monuments (re)construct and contest memory and history. It provides insights into constructive ways of engaging with a controversial heritage in multiethnic societies. Keywords: cultural heritage; fascism; memory; monuments; reconciliation; South Tyrol; multi- ethnic societies DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2018.1 Introduction The Victory Monument in Bolzano/Bozen, a town in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, immediately reminds the visitor of the fascist period in which it was erected. Its columns resemble the lictoral fasces, which later became a model for a key element of fascist architecture. An inscription in Latin reads, Dr. Andrea Carlà and Johanna Mitterhofer are researchers at the Institute for Minority Rights of Eurac Research in Bolzano/Bozen. Address correspondence to Dr. Andrea Carlà, Institute for Mi- nority Rights, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano/Bozen, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]. -
ASSESSMENT REGIONAL REPORT Deliverable 3.7.2 EURAC RESEARCH
WP-T2 ASSESSMENT REGIONAL REPORT Deliverable 3.7.2 EURAC RESEARCH Val Passiria – Province of Bolzano/South Tyrol August 2017 • Eurac Research WP-T2 Regional Report: Val Passiria Institution Eurac Research Institute for Regional Development Viale Druso, 1 / Drususallee 1 39100 Bolzano / Bozen – Italy t +39 0471 055 300 f +39 0471 055 429 e [email protected] w www.eurac.edu Authors Clare Giuliani Junior Researcher and Project Assistant Viale Druso 1, I-39100 Bolzano t +39 0471 055 435 f +39 0471 055 429 [email protected] Christian Hoffmann Senior Researcher and Project Leader Viale Druso 1, I-39100 Bolzano t +39 0471 055 328 f +39 0471 055 429 [email protected] Peter Laner GIS Expert Viale Druso 1, I-39100 Bolzano t +39 0471 055 438 f +39 0471 055 429 [email protected] 2 European Regional Development Fund WP-T2 Regional Report: Val Passiria Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 2 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 5 3 Val Passiria – Province of Bolzano/South Tyrol .................................................. 6 3.1 Socioeconomic framework of the region (D. 3.1.1) ........................................ 9 3.2 Demographic forecast (D. 3.3.1) ................................................................. 13 3.3 GIS maps visualising SGI accessibility (D. 3.6.1) ........................................ 18 3.3.1 Supermarket ........................................................................................ -
Fascist Legacies: the Controversy Over Mussolini’S Monuments in South Tyrol
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of 2013 Fascist Legacies: The Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol Gerald Steinacher University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Steinacher, Gerald, "Fascist Legacies: The Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol" (2013). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 144. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/144 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Gerald Steinacher* Fascist Legacies:1 Th e Controversy over Mussolini’s Monuments in South Tyrol2 Th e northern Italian town of Bolzano (Bozen in German) in the western Dolomites is known for breathtaking natural landscapes as well as for its medieval city centre, gothic cathedral, and world-famous mummy, Ötzi the Iceman, which is on dis- play at the local archaeological museum. At the same time, Bolzano’s more recent history casts a shadow over the town. Th e legacy of fascism looms large in the form of Ventennio fascista-era monuments such as the Victory Monument, a mas- sive triumphal arch commissioned by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and located in Bolzano’s Victory Square, and the Mussolini relief on the façade of the former Fascist Party headquarters (now a tax offi ce) at Courthouse Square, which depicts il duce riding a horse with his arm raised high in the Fascist salute. -
Iceman – Quo Vadis?
Iceman – quo vadis? Virtual Symposium for the Icemans’s 30th anniversary Bolzano, Italy | 20th September 2021 ONLINE EVENT ONLINE On 19th September 1991, the 5300-year-old Iceman, commonly known as “Ötzi”, was discovered on the Tisenjoch in South Tyrol, Italy. Over the last 30 years, a wide range of studies have revealed all kinds of interesting details about the Iceman’s life circumstances and his state of health. To mark the 30th anniversary of the discovery of Ötzi, we will be holding the online “Iceman - quo vadis?” symposium and you are invited to join us for this special event. The purpose of this symposium is to look at challenges and opportunities for future research on the Iceman. The symposium will be held instead of this year’s World Congress on Mummy Studies, originally planned for September 2020, but now postponed until September 2022, due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Registration needed - NO participation fee If you are interested to participate, please register through this link by 17th September 2021 Language: English Contact: Eurac Research Institute for Mummy Studies [email protected] 20th September 2021 PROGRAM Moderation: Albert Zink – Eurac Research, Institute for Mummy Studies, Bolzano 13:00-13:15 Welcome Roland Psenner - President Eurac Research, Bolzano Albert Zink - Eurac Research, Institute for Mummy Studies, Bolzano 13.15-15:15 Presentations 13:15 Uncovering the ancient human Nicola Segata - University of Trento, microbiome Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology – CIBIO 13:35 The Short -
Agonistic Interventions Into Public Commemorative Art: an Innovative Form of Counter-Memorial Practice?
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8675.12484 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Agonistic interventions into public commemorative art: An innovative form of counter-memorial practice? Anna Cento Bull1 David Clarke2 1University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK 2Cardiff University, 66a Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AS Correspondence Anna Cento Bull, Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY. Email: [email protected] David Clarke, School of Modern Languages, Cardiff University, 66a Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AS. Email: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Public monuments and memorials, which are erected in the urban environment in order to commemorate significant historical events and personalities, have been recognized by scholars as sites at which hegemonic understandings of the past are reinforced (Saunders, 2018: p. 33). They constitute symbols of “public memory” (Bodnar, 1993) and can take on the function of significant lieux de mémoire (Nora, 1989), giving concrete form to dominant conceptions of national history and identity. Given the resources that must be mobilized to create them, both monetary and political, such forms of public commemorative art (as we will term them here) have been acknowledged as a means by which “those with political power within a given society organize public space to convey (and thus teach the public) desired politi- cal lessons” (Levinson, 2018: 7). This hegemonic function of public commemorative art is most often associated with the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in which emerging bourgeois democracies in capitalist nation states sought to establish the dominance of their values in an explosion of “statuomania” (Michalski, 1998: pp. -
Architecture and Nation. the Schleswig Example, in Comparison to Other European Border Regions
In Situ Revue des patrimoines 38 | 2019 Architecture et patrimoine des frontières. Entre identités nationales et héritage partagé Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions Peter Dragsbo Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/21149 DOI: 10.4000/insitu.21149 ISSN: 1630-7305 Publisher Ministère de la culture Electronic reference Peter Dragsbo, « Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions », In Situ [En ligne], 38 | 2019, mis en ligne le 11 mars 2019, consulté le 01 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/21149 ; DOI : 10.4000/insitu.21149 This text was automatically generated on 1 May 2019. In Situ Revues des patrimoines est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other Europe... 1 Architecture and Nation. The Schleswig Example, in comparison to other European Border Regions Peter Dragsbo 1 This contribution to the anthology is the result of a research work, carried out in 2013-14 as part of the research program at Museum Sønderjylland – Sønderborg Castle, the museum for Danish-German history in the Schleswig/ Slesvig border region. Inspired by long-term investigations into the cultural encounters and mixtures of the Danish-German border region, I wanted to widen the perspective and make a comparison between the application of architecture in a series of border regions, in which national affiliation, identity and power have shifted through history. The focus was mainly directed towards the old German border regions, whose nationality changed in the wave of World War I: Alsace (Elsaβ), Lorraine (Lothringen) and the western parts of Poland (former provinces of Posen and Westpreussen). -
Pergher Cover
MAX WEBER PROGRAMME EUI Working Papers MWP 2009/08 MAX WEBER PROGRAMME BORDERLINES IN THE BOR DERLANDS: DEFINING DIFFERENCE THROUGH HISTORY, RACE , AND " " CITIZENSHIP IN FASCIST ITALY Roberta Pergher EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE , FLORENCE MAX WEBER PROGRAMME Borderlines in the Borderlands: Defining difference through history, “race”, and citizenship in Fascist Italy ROBERTA PERGHER EUI W orking Paper MWP 2009/08 This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. The author(s)/editor(s) should inform the Max Weber Programme of the EUI if the paper is to be published elsewhere, and should also assume responsibility for any consequent obligation(s). ISSN 1830-7728 © 2009 Roberta Pergher Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Abstract The paper discusses the colony in Libya and the province of South Tyrol under Fascism. It focuses on their status as “borderlands” and what that meant in terms of defining the difference between the native populations on the one hand and the immigrant Italian population on the other. In particular, the paper analyzes the place afforded to the Libyan and the South Tyrolean populations in Italian ideology and legislation. It discusses the relevance of the myth of Rome for Italy’s expansion and analyzes various taxonomies of difference employed in the categorization of the “other,” in particular racial and religious markers of difference. -
Minorities Formation in Italy
Minorities Formation in Italy GIOVANNA CAMPANI Minorities Formation in Italy Introduction For historical reasons Italy has always been characterized as a linguistically and culturally fragmented society. Italy became a unifi ed nation-state in 1860 after having been divided, for centuries, into small regional states and having been dominated, in successive times, by different European countries (France, Spain, and Austria). As a result, two phenomena have marked and still mark the country: - the existence of important regional and local differences (from the cultural, but also economic and political point of view); the main difference is represented by the North-South divide (the question of the Mezzogiorno) that has strongly in- fl uenced Italian history and is still highly present in political debates; and - the presence of numerous “linguistic” minorities (around fi ve percent of the Italian population) that are very different from each other. In Italy, one commonly speaks of linguistic minorities: regional and local differences are expressed by the variety of languages and dialects that are still spoken in Italy. The term “ethnic” is scarcely used in Italy, even if it has been employed to defi ne minorities together with the term “tribes” (see GEO special issue “the tribes of Italy”). When minorities speak of themselves, they speak in terms of populations, peo- ples, languages, and cultures. The greatest concentration of minorities is in border areas in the northeast and northwest that have been at the centre of wars and controversies during the 20th century. Other minorities settled on the two main islands (where they can sometimes constitute a ma- 1 Giovanna Campani jority, such as the Sardinians). -
The South Tyrol Question, 1866–2010 10 CIS ISBN 978-3-03911-336-1 CIS S E I T U D S T Y I D E N T I Was Born in the Lower Rhine Valley in Northwest Germany
C ULTURAL IDENT I TY STUD I E S The South Tyrol Question, CIS 1866–2010 Georg Grote From National Rage to Regional State South Tyrol is a small, mountainous area located in the central Alps. Despite its modest geographical size, it has come to represent a success story in the Georg Grote protection of ethnic minorities in Europe. When Austrian South Tyrol was given to Italy in 1919, about 200,000 German and Ladin speakers became Italian citizens overnight. Despite Italy’s attempts to Italianize the South Tyroleans, especially during the Fascist era from 1922 to 1943, they sought to Question, 1866–2010 Tyrol South The maintain their traditions and language, culminating in violence in the 1960s. In 1972 South Tyrol finally gained geographical and cultural autonomy from Italy, leading to the ‘regional state’ of 2010. This book, drawing on the latest research in Italian and German, provides a fresh analysis of this dynamic and turbulent period of South Tyrolean and European history. The author provides new insights into the political and cultural evolution of the understanding of the region and the definition of its role within the European framework. In a broader sense, the study also analyses the shift in paradigms from historical nationalism to modern regionalism against the backdrop of European, global, national and local historical developments as well as the shaping of the distinct identities of its multilingual and multi-ethnic population. Georg Grote was born in the Lower Rhine Valley in northwest Germany. He has lived in Ireland since 1993 and lectures in Western European history at CIS University College Dublin. -
1St World Congress on Agritourism
1st World Congress on Agritourism Eurac Research Bozen/Bolzano, 7-9 November 2018 In collaboration with AUTONOME PROVINCIA PROVINZ AUTONOMA BOZEN DI BOLZANO SÜDTIROL ALTO ADIGE With the support of PROGRAMME 1st World Congress on Agritourism 7-9 November, 2018 Eurac Research Bolzano/Bozen Italy 05.11.2018 Advisory Board Thomas Streifeneder, (Chair), Eurac Research - Institute for Regional Development, Italy Thomas Dax, Federal Institute for Less-Favoured and Mountainous Areas (BABF), Germany Christian Fischer, Free University of Bozen, Italy Tor Arnesen, Eastern Norway Research Institute (ENRI), Norway Carla Barbieri, North Carolina State University, USA Hans Embacher, Urlaub am Bauernhof Österreich, Austria Daniela Tommasini, University of Lapland, Finland Claudia Gil Arroyo, University of Missouri, USA Ciervo Margherita, University of Foggia, Italy Hans J. Kienzl, Südtiroler Bauernbund - Farm Holidays in South Tyrol, Italy Andrea Omizzolo, Eurac Research - Institute for Regional Development, Italy Organising Committee Andrea Omizzolo, Eurac Research - Institute for Regional Development (Chair) Thomas Streifeneder, Eurac Research - Institute for Regional Development (Co-Chair) Eleonora Psenner, Eurac Research - Institute for Regional Development Karin Helga Amor, Eurac Research - Communication Department Alexa De Marchi, Eurac Research - Meeting Management Pier Paolo Mariotti, Eurac Research - Meeting Management Hans J. Kienzl, Südtiroler Bauernbund - Farm Holidays in South Tyrol Helmuth Zanotti, IDM Südtirol - Alto Adige 2 PROGRAMME OVERVIEW Updated congress programme: http://agritourism.eurac.edu/editions/2018-edition/programme/ 3 Our Commitment to sustainability We are glade to inform you that the congress has been certified as a Green Event by the Autonomous Province of Bolzano/Bozen. Our congress’ commitment is to reach a high sustainability level. Wherever possible, we have incorporated green meeting planning standards that reduce waste, used recycled materials and lessen energy usage. -
The Construction of Identity in South Tyrol Barbara L. Hilden
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License “A Sense of Place:” The Construction of Identity in South Tyrol Barbara L. Hilden B.L. Hilden 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. History 1.1 Pre-Fascism 1.2 Fascism in South Tyrol 1.3 The Option 1.4 Post-War Times 1.5 Autonomy to das Paket 1.6 das Paket to the Present 1.7 Final Thoughts 2. Positioning 2.1 The Constructivist Approach 2.2 Identity 2.3 Positioning 2.3.1 First and Second Order Positioning 2.3.2 Intentional Positioning 2.3.3 Deliberate Self-positioning 2.3.4 Forced Self-positioning 2.3.5 Positioning of Others 2.4 Collective Positioning 2.5 Local Identity 2.6 Linguistic Identity in Minority Populations 2.7 Linguistic Construction of Regional Identity 3. Regionalism B.L. Hilden 3 3.1 Group Identity 3.1.1 Populations and Hollow Categories 3.1.2 The Individual, the Group, and the Nation 3.2 Localism 3.3 Diacritical Identity 3.3.1 Recursive, Segmentary, and Fractal Identities 3.3.2 Metonymic Misrepresentation 3.4 Community 3.4.1 Northern/Southern Distinction 3.4.2 Urban/Rural Distinction 4. Conclusions 5. References 6. Appendix A 7. Appendix B B.L. Hilden 4 NOTES On language: This thesis makes use of a number of German-language sources. Where necessary, the original quote is included followed by an English translation. Occasionally the original is paraphrased and the citation referenced. All translations, unless otherwise noted, are my own. On nomenclature: The names by which one references places can carry vast political and emotional significance.