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The Pennsylvania Assembly's Conflict with the Penns, 1754-1768
Liberty University “The Jaws of Proprietary Slavery”: The Pennsylvania Assembly’s Conflict With the Penns, 1754-1768 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the History Department in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Steven Deyerle Lynchburg, Virginia March, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Liberty or Security: Outbreak of Conflict Between the Assembly and Proprietors ......9 Chapter 2: Bribes, Repeals, and Riots: Steps Toward a Petition for Royal Government ..............33 Chapter 3: Securing Privilege: The Debates and Election of 1764 ...............................................63 Chapter 4: The Greater Threat: Proprietors or Parliament? ...........................................................90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................113 1 Introduction In late 1755, the vituperative Reverend William Smith reported to his proprietor Thomas Penn that there was “a most wicked Scheme on Foot to run things into Destruction and involve you in the ruins.” 1 The culprits were the members of the colony’s unicameral legislative body, the Pennsylvania Assembly (also called the House of Representatives). The representatives held a different opinion of the conflict, believing that the proprietors were the ones scheming, in order to “erect their desired Superstructure of despotic Power, and reduce to -
The ^Penn Collection
The ^Penn Collection A young man, William Penn fell heir to the papers of his distinguished father, Admiral Sir William Penn. This collec- A tion, the foundation of the family archives, Penn carefully preserved. To it he added records of his own, which, with the passage of time, constituted a large accumulation. Just before his second visit to his colony, Penn sought to put the most pertinent of his American papers in order. James Logan, his new secretary, and Mark Swanner, a clerk, assisted in the prepara- tion of an index entitled "An Alphabetical Catalogue of Pennsylvania Letters, Papers and Affairs, 1699." Opposite a letter and a number in this index was entered the identifying endorsement docketed on the original manuscript, and, to correspond with this entry, the letter and number in the index was added to the endorsement on the origi- nal document. When completed, the index filled a volume of about one hundred pages.1 Although this effort showed order and neatness, William Penn's papers were carelessly kept in the years that followed. The Penn family made a number of moves; Penn was incapacitated and died after a long illness; from time to time, business agents pawed through the collection. Very likely, many manuscripts were taken away for special purposes and never returned. During this period, the papers were in the custody of Penn's wife; after her death in 1726, they passed to her eldest son, John Penn, the principal proprietor of Pennsylvania. In Philadelphia, there was another collection of Penn deeds, real estate maps, political papers, and correspondence. -
Collection 1454
Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers 1623-1962, bulk 1776-1880 606 boxes, 233 vols., 242.4 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Original Processing by: Brett M. Reigh Original Processing Completed: July 1999 Additional Processing by: Joanne Danifo, Tory Kline, Jeff Knowles, Cary Majewicz, Rachel Moskowitz Additional Processing Completed: January 2007 Sponsor for Additional Processing: Phoebe W. Haas Charitable Trust Restrictions: None Related Collections at HSP: See page 18 © 2007 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Cadwalader Family papers Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers Collection 1454 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Background note 1 Scope & content 5 Overview of arrangement 8 Series descriptions 9 Separation report 18 Related materials 18 Bibliography 18 Languages represented 18 Subjects 19 Administrative information 21 Box and folder listings 22 Series 1: Miscellaneous deeds and correspondence 22 Series 2: General John Cadwalader papers 22 Series 3: General Thomas Cadwalader papers 31 Series 4: George Croghan papers 81 Series 5: Phineas Bond papers 84 Series 6: Judge John Cadwalader papers 96 Series 7: General George Cadwalader papers 132 Series 8: Charles E. Cadwalader papers 159 Series 9: J. Francis Fisher papers 167 Series 10: Peter McCall papers 171 Series 11: Later additions to the collection 179 Series 12: Maps 183 Appendix A: Cadwalader family tree 187 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Cadwalader Family papers Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers, 1623-1962 (bulk 1776-1880) 606 boxes, 233 vols., 242.4 lin. feet Collection 1454 Abstract The Cadwalader family papers document the Cadwalader family through four generations in America. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1934, Volume 29, Issue No. 2
^SA scse&M-"'-/ Edited by J. HALL PLEASANTS, M. D. Published by authority of the State VOLUME L Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, 1752-1754. The fiftieth volume of Maryland Archives, just off the press, is a worthy companion to those which have preceded it. It is the twenty-third volume of the sub-series dealing with Assembly affairs and is a handsome quarto volume of six hundred and sixty-two pages. As in other recent volumes of the work it is prefaced with a scholarly resume of the contents, by the Editor. The publication of the fiftieth volume of such a series is a matter of more than passing interest and should be a subject of gratulation to the citizens of the State at large, as it is an honor to the Maryland Historical Society, which has every reason to be proud of its stewardship of our State's invaluable archives. BENEFACTORS AND CONTRIBUTORS TO THE FUNDS OF THE SOCIETY Mrs. Mary Washington Keyser, Gift of the Buildings and gvovmda of the Society ^1916). George Peabody, Gift (1806) $20,000.00 J. Wilson Leakin, Bequest (1923), Historical relics and 10,000.00 Drayton Meade Hite, Gift (1919) 1,000.00 and Bequest (1923) 6,000.00 Mrs. Drayton Meade Hite, Bequest (1927) 4,000.00 Mendes Cohen, Bequest (1915) 5,000.00 Mrs. Caroline J. Lytle (1928) 5,000.00 Van Lear Black, Gift - 1,500.00 Miss Eleanor S. Cohen, Gifts (1919), Historical relics and $300, Memorial to her parents, Israel and Cecilia E. -
The Presidents House in Philadelphia: the Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark
The Presidents House in Philadelphia: The Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark I R MORE THAN 150 YEARS there has been confusion about the fPresident's House in Philadelphia (fig. 1), the building which served s the executive mansion of the United States from 1790 to 1800, the "White House" of George Washington and John Adams. Congress had named Philadelphia the temporary national capital for a ten-year period while the new Federal City (now Washington, D.C.) was under con- struction, and one of the finest houses in Philadelphia was selected for President Washington's residence and office. Prior to its tenure as the President's House, the building had housed such other famous (or infamous) residents as proprietary governor Richard Penn, British general Sir William Howe, American general Benedict Arnold, French consul John Holker, and financier Robert Morris. Historians have long recognized the importance of the house, and many have attempted to tell its story, but most of them have gotten the facts wrong about how the building looked when Washington and Adams lived there, and even about where it stood. 1 am indebted to John Alviti, Penelope Hartshorne Batcheler, George Brighitbill, Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Burt, Jeffrey A- Cohen, William Creech, David Dashiell, Scott DeHaven, Susan Drinan, Kenneth Fmkel, Jeffrey Faherty, Marsha Fritz, Kristen Froehlich, Roy Harker, Sharon Ann Holt, Sue Keeler, Roger G. Kennedy, Bruce Laverty, Edward Lawler, Sr., Jack and Alice-Mary Lawler, Joann Lawler, Andrea Ashby Lerari, Mark Fraze Lloyd, Barbara A. McMillan, Jefferson M. Moak, Howell T. Morgan, Gene Morris, Roger W. Moss, C. -
William Penn. It Is Given As the Records Give It (Cited by Coleman), but Would Be Better If Double-Dated, "11 Mo
The Family of William Penn Founder of Pennsylvania Ancestry and Descendants BY HOWARD M. JENKINS AVTBOll OF VOLVMS OHS, 11.DIO&IAL IIISTO&Y OF PBILADELPBIA, rrc., rrc. 1899 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, U.S. A. THE AUTHOR LONDON, ENGLAND HEADLEY BROTHERS, 14, BISHOPSGATE WITHOUT Copyright, 1899, by HowARD M. J ENXINs. / C • /(',' ,., ''./t! /it/- / ",/// '// ?1. ; I/ 1 /It ,-{~i/,//, ', / / ';////(/(, ·I ; •/./ I / . ,, ,,: ·/ PREFACE. ~HE occasion of this volume is substantially, per '-...J.... haps sufficiently, stated in the opening of the first chapter. To the explanation there given a few particulars may be added. There has always been, the author believes, a strong and very reasonable interest in the personality of William Penn, as the Founder of Penn sylvania, and as a worthy figure in the world's history, and some of this interest attaches to the line of those who have descended from him. The volume here prepared assumes simply to deal with this Family subject. It is not a history nor a biography. In one or two places, perhaps, the record has been permitted an extension which could not be entirely justified by the pian of the work, but excusing this by the special interest of the subject at those points, the author thinks the book has been fairly confined to its original and legitimate plan. Some of the family letters, very possibly, may be re garded as containing details too trivial for printing. The view adopted as to such matters has been that the account is thus made more precise and distinct, and is invested with human interest. Indeed, a book of this character must in part find its justification as being a study, a picture, of social conditions fn the p~rio~ to which it belongs, and such a study or picture is obviously of little value unless it is presented with lines sufficiently distinct, and details sufficiently definite, to make a positive impression on the mind. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXVI October 2012 NO. 4 EDITORIAL Tamara Gaskell 329 INTRODUCTION Daniel P. Barr 331 REVIEW ESSAY:DID PENNSYLVANIA HAVE A MIDDLE GROUND? EXAMINING INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS ON THE EIGHTEENTH- CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA FRONTIER Daniel P. Barr 337 THE CONOJOCULAR WAR:THE POLITICS OF COLONIAL COMPETITION, 1732–1737 Patrick Spero 365 “FAIR PLAY HAS ENTIRELY CEASED, AND LAW HAS TAKEN ITS PLACE”: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE SQUATTER REPUBLIC IN THE WEST BRANCH VALLEY OF THE SUSQUEHANNA RIVER, 1768–1800 Marcus Gallo 405 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS:A CUNNING MAN’S LEGACY:THE PAPERS OF SAMUEL WALLIS (1736–1798) David W. Maxey 435 HIDDEN GEMS THE MAP THAT REVEALS THE DECEPTION OF THE 1737 WALKING PURCHASE Steven C. Harper 457 CHARTING THE COLONIAL BACKCOUNTRY:JOSEPH SHIPPEN’S MAP OF THE SUSQUEHANNA RIVER Katherine Faull 461 JOHN HARRIS,HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION, AND THE STANDING STONE MYSTERY REVEALED Linda A. Ries 466 REV.JOHN ELDER AND IDENTITY IN THE PENNSYLVANIA BACKCOUNTRY Kevin Yeager 470 A FAILED PEACE:THE FRIENDLY ASSOCIATION AND THE PENNSYLVANIA BACKCOUNTRY DURING THE SEVEN YEARS’WAR Michael Goode 472 LETTERS TO FARMERS IN PENNSYLVANIA:JOHN DICKINSON WRITES TO THE PAXTON BOYS Jane E. Calvert 475 THE KITTANNING DESTROYED MEDAL Brandon C. Downing 478 PENNSYLVANIA’S WARRANTEE TOWNSHIP MAPS Pat Speth Sherman 482 JOSEPH PRIESTLEY HOUSE Patricia Likos Ricci 485 EZECHIEL SANGMEISTER’S WAY OF LIFE IN GREATER PENNSYLVANIA Elizabeth Lewis Pardoe 488 JOHN MCMILLAN’S JOURNAL:PRESBYTERIAN SACRAMENTAL OCCASIONS AND THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING James L. Gorman 492 AN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LINGUISTIC BORDERLAND Sean P. -
D N OCTOBER 5, 1775, the Pennsylvania State House
THE IMPACT OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION ON THE GOVERNOR'S COUNCILLORS By JAMES LAVERNE ANDERSON* D NOCTOBER 5, 1775, the Pennsylvania State House was the scene of two important meetings. While the Second Continental Congress held a session downstairs, the Pennsylvania Governor's Council met in the second floor Council chamber. The Councillors discussed the election returns of the Pennsylvania counties. After certifying the results as official, the Governor s Council of Pennsylvania adjourned for what was to prove to be the last time.1 Presently, the advisory institution which had been a part of the Proprietorship for over ninety years alas no more. The Councillors of 1775 were the remaining elite of the Penn- sylvania Proprietorship. Serving as a Council, they had little power; but as holders of some fifty or more other positions, lead- ing members of the best social groups, and owviiers of land and businesses, their influence permeated the colony. In October, 1775, the Councillors faced a personal crisis as they A itnessed the rising tide of public feeling against the mother country, a tide which threatened to engulf those who represented the past. Despite the rise of this feeling within the Proprietorship, Pennsylvania was in a unique position. Of the thirteen colonies, only Pennsylvania and Maryland remained Proprietaries. But the political situation in Maryland was more antagonistic toward the Proprietary Council since the Council in that colony main- tained legislative power. The Maryland Councillors formed a court party" which supported the Crown, while the Assembly members constituted a "'countr) partyv which stimulated the *Mr. Anderson is a Thonmas Jefferson Fellow in the Graduate School of the University of Virginia. -
Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1987 Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia Beth Anne Weidler University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Weidler, Beth Anne, "Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia" (1987). Theses (Historic Preservation). 415. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/415 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Weidler, Beth Anne (1987). Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/415 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Weidler, Beth Anne (1987). Lansdowne and Sedgley Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/415 LANSDOWNE AND SEDGLEY FAIRMOUNT PARK, PHILADELPHIA Beth Anne We idler A THESIS The Graduate Program in Historic Preservation Presented to the faculties of the Univeristy of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 1987 Dr./Rdgei: W. Moss, Lecturer, Historic Preservation, Advisor Dr. Anthony N.B/H^^Garvari, Director of American Studies, Reade DrT-Uavid G. (lifiljong, Gftduate Group Chai TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 . Introduction 1 Chapter 2 . -
New Castle Common
-- NEW CASTLE COMMON NEW CASTLE DELAWARE NEW CASTLE COMMON NEW CASTLE, DELAWARE October 31, 1701 Common located by Warrant for Survey from William Penn October 31, 1764 Trustees of New Castle Common Incorporated by Charter from the Proprietaries, Thomas Penn and Richard Penn January 25, 1792 Trustees of the New Castle Common Re-incorporated by Special Act of Delaware Assembly NEW CASTLE COMMON HE mere fact that a large tract of land has, since the earliest Colonial Ttimes, remained in an almost unaltered form and under the same management may not, in itself, be of sufficient historical interest to justify publication of the details of its origin and background. This justification may be found in the fact that the tract at all times has been an active, living and useful trust, unique in character, and almost without its counterpart in this or any sister state and reflecting in our original settlers the ancient customs and habits of the land from which they came. Just when New Castle Common had its origin has not, as yet, been definitely determined. As first actually located by metes and bounds in 1704 it consisted of 1068 acres of land near New Castle, Delaware, and must not be confused with other and smaller lots in which some right of common existed. I It has generally been assumed and often stated as a fact that New Castle Common had its origin in a grant from William Penn in 1701 and thus many are led to believe that it was to the generosity of Penn that we are indebted for the Common. -
Ellis Wasson the British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2
Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 2 Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński ISBN 978-3-11-056238-5 e-ISBN 978-3-11-056239-2 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2017 Ellis Wasson Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Thinkstock/bwzenith Contents The Entries VII Abbreviations IX List of Parliamentary Families 1 Bibliography 619 Appendices Appendix I. Families not Included in the Main List 627 Appendix II. List of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 648 Indexes Index I. Index of Titles and Family Names 711 Index II. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by Country 769 Index III. Seats of Parliamentary Families Organized by County 839 The Entries “ORIGINS”: Where reliable information is available about the first entry of the family into the gentry, the date of the purchase of land or holding of office is provided. When possible, the source of the wealth that enabled the family’s election to Parliament for the first time is identified. Inheritance of property that supported participation in Parliament is delineated. -
Multiculturism in Twenty-First Century Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation January 2007 Multiculturism in Twenty-First Century Philadelphia Charlene Palmore-Lewis University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Palmore-Lewis, Charlene, "Multiculturism in Twenty-First Century Philadelphia" (2007). Theses (Historic Preservation). 85. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/85 A Thesis in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2007. Advisor: Frank G. Matero This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/85 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multiculturism in Twenty-First Century Philadelphia Comments A Thesis in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2007. Advisor: Frank G. Matero This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/85 MULTICULTURAL TOURISM IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY PHILADELPHIA Charlene Palmore-Lewis A THESIS in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN HISTORIC PRESERVATION 2007 Program Chair Advisor Frank G. Matero Dr. Gail Caskey Winkler Professor of Architecture Lecturer in Historic Preservation Dedication I dedicate my thesis to my mother Ezella Palmore. She had great courage in the midst of her adversary, breast cancer. Sunrise, June 18, 1934: Sunset, June 15, 2002. ii Acknowledgments The Cow-Tail Switch, A folktale from Liberia One day a hunter went out to hunt and did not return home.