Linguistic Society of America The Paradox of Sign Language Morphology Author(s): Mark Aronoff, Irit Meir and Wendy Sandler Source: Language, Vol. 81, No. 2 (Jun., 2005), pp. 301-344 Published by: Linguistic Society of America Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4489895 Accessed: 07-02-2019 20:08 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Linguistic Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Language This content downloaded from 129.49.5.35 on Thu, 07 Feb 2019 20:08:23 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THE PARADOX OF SIGN LANGUAGE MORPHOLOGY MARK ARONOFF IRIT MEIR WENDY SANDLER Stony Brook University University of Haifa University of Haifa Sign languages have two strikingly different kinds of morphological structure: sequential and simultaneous. The simultaneous morphology of two unrelated sign languages, American and Israeli Sign Language, is very similar and is largely inflectional, while what little sequential morphology we have found differs significantly and is derivational. We show that at least two pervasive types of inflectional morphology, verb agreement and classifier constructions, are iconi- cally grounded in spatiotemporal cognition, while the sequential patterns can be traced to normal historical development.