DOCSLIB.ORG

Inhalt Der Vergangenheit Auf Der Spur 7 Das Alter Der

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inhalt Der Vergangenheit Auf Der Spur 7 Das Alter Der INHALT DER VERGANGENHEIT AUF DER SPUR 7 DAS ALTER DER MENSCHHEIT 14 William Stukeley 1687-1765 Die Vermischung von Romantik und Naturwissenschaft 16 Christian Jürgensen Thomsen 1788-1865 & Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae 1821-1885 Das Dreiperiodensystem 20 Jacques Boucher de Perthes 1788-1868 Das hohe Alter der Menschheit 25 Gabriel de Mortillet 1821-1898 Die Klassifizierung der kulturellen Evolution 28 Oscar Montelius 1843-1921 Die Entwicklung genauer Chronologien 31 Sanz de Sautuola 1831-1888 & Henri Breuil 1877-1961 Die Entdeckung der frühesten Kunst 34 DIE ENTDECKER FRÜHER KULTUREN 40 Johann Joachim Winckelmann 1717-1768 Der Vater der Klassischen Archäologie 42 Giovanni Battista Belzoni 1778-1823 Die Erforschung des Alten Ägyptens 46 Karl Richard Lepsius 1810-1884 Die Dokumentation der Pharaonen 51 Auguste Mariette 1821-1881 Der Schutz der ägyptischen Denkmäler 56 John Lloyd Stephens 1805-1852 & Frederick Catherwood 1799-1854 Die Enthüllung der Maya-Kultur 62 Austen Henry Layard 1817-1894 Nimrud, Ninive und Babylon 68 http://d-nb.info/1051184622 Heinrich Schliemann 1822-1890 & Gertrude Caton-Thompson 1888-1985 Sophia Schliemann 1852-1932 Groß-Simbabwe und die Vergangenheit Auf der Suche nach der Welt Homers 72 Afrikas 119 Alfred Maudslay 1850-1931 DIE KUNST DER AUSGRABUNG 122 Die Erforschung der Maya-Städte 78 Giuseppe Fiorelli 1823-1896 & Robert Koldewey 1855-1925 Amedeo Maiuri 1886-1963 Nebukadnezars Babylon 83 Die Ausgrabung und Konservierung von Pompeji 124 Arthur Evans 1851-1941 Ausgräber des minoischen Palastes von Knossos 86 Augustus Lane Fox Pitt Rivers 1827-1900 Pionier der archäologischen Ausgrabung 130 Max Uhle 1856-1944 Die Erforschung der Vergangenheit Perus 91 William Matthew Flinders Petrie 1853-1942 Die Ausgrabung und Datierung des Aurel Stein 1862-1943 Alten Ägyptens 134 Archäologie und Abenteuer in Zentralasien 94 Wilhelm Dörpfeld 1853-1940 Gertrude Bell 1868-1926 Wissenschaftliche Ausgrabung in Troja 140 Forschungsreisende in den arabischen Wüsten 98 Leonard Woolley 1880-1960 Howard Carter 1874-1939 Der Ausgräber von Ur 143 Die Entdeckung des Tutanchamun 100 Alfred Kidder 1885-1963 John Marshall 1876-1958 Der Südwesten der USA 147 Die Entdeckung der Indus-Kultur 106 Mortimer Wheeler 1890-1976 & Alfonso Caso 1896-1970 & Philip Barker 1920-2001 Ignacio Bemal 1910-1992 Meister der archäologischen Grabung 152 Die Ausgrabung des präkolumbischen Mexikos 110 William Foxwell Albright 1891-1971 Der Vater der Biblischen Archäologie 158 Matthew Stirling 1896-1975 Der Entdecker der Olmeken 115 Spyridon Marinatos 1901-1974 Akrotiri: Geborgen unter der Asche 162 Michael Katzev 1939-2001 & Richard Steffy 1924-2007 Unterwasserarchäologie als Wissenschaft 165 Ole Crumlin-Pedersen 1935-2011 Die Rekonstruktion der Wikingerschiffe 170 DIE ENTZIFFERER ALTER SCHRIFTEN 174 Jean-Franqois Champollion 1790-1832 Der Hieroglyphen-Codeknacker 176 Robert Braidwood 1907-2003 Frühe Landwirtschaft im Nahen Osten 229 Hannah Marie Wormington 1914-1994 & Cynthia Irwin-Williams 1936-1990 Weibliche Pioniere der Nordamerikanischen Archäologie 233 James B. Griffin 1905-1997 Archäologie im östlichen Nordamerika 238 Henry Creswicke Rawlinson 1810-1895 Jesse Jennings 1909-1997 Die Entzifferung der Keilschrift 182 Archäologie der »Desert West«-Region 241 Michael Ventris 1922-1956 Gordon Willey 1913-2002 Die Entzifferung von Linear B 186 Der vollendete Amerikanische Archäologe 244 Eric Thompson 1898-1975, /. Desmond Clark 1916-2002 Tatiana Proskouriakoff 1909-1985 & Das weite Feld der afrikanischen Juri Knorosow 1922-1999 Ur- und Frühgeschichte 248 Die Entschlüsselung der Maya-Hieroglyphen 190 Roger Green 1932-2009 DIE ENTDECKUNG DER Die Erforschung der Ur-Polynesier 252 WELTVORGESCHICHTE 196 DAS NACHDENKEN ÜBER Julio Tello 1880-1947 DIE VERGANGENHEIT 256 Der Vater der Peruanischen Archäologie 198 Vere Gordon Childe 1892-1957 Dorothy Garrod 1892-1968 Prähistorische Revolutionen 258 Das Karmelgebirge und Cro-Magnon 202 Glyn Daniel 1914-1986 & Stuart Piggott 1910-1996 Li Ji 1896-1979 & Pei Wenzhong 1904-1982 Vorzeitliche Europäer, Megalithen und Die ersten chinesischen Dynastien und das breitere Publikum 263 frühe Menschen in Ostasien 206 Andre Leroi-Gourhan 1911-1986 Alexej Okladnikow 1908-1981 & Wie Menschen sich ihre Welten erschaffen 268 Sergej Semenow 1898-1978 Frühe Technologien und Neandertaler David Clarke 1937-1976 & Lewis Binford 1931-2011 in Russland 210 Pioniere der »New Archaeology« 272 Louis Leakey 1903-1972 & Bruce Trigger 1937-2006 Mary Leakey 1913-1996 Archäologie, Anthropologie und die Die Ursprünge der Menschheit in Afrika 215 menschliche Gesellschaft 278 Kathleen Kenyon 1906-1978 William T. Sanders 1926-2008 Die Ausgrabung von Jericho 220 Kultur und Umwelt in Mesoamerika 282 Grahame Clark 1907-1995 Karten 286 | Autoren 288| Literaturhinweise 292 Die Vorgeschichte Europas und der Welt 224 Bildnachweis 298 | Register 300 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada De La Vaca, Chala, Peru Francis A
    Andean Past Volume 8 Article 16 2007 Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada de la Vaca, Chala, Peru Francis A. Riddell deceased Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Architectural History and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Riddell, Francis A. (2007) "Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada de la Vaca, Chala, Peru," Andean Past: Vol. 8 , Article 16. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol8/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECOVERY AT QUEBRADA DE LA VACA, CHALA, PERU FRANCIS A. RIDDELL Founder of the California Institute for Peruvian Studies INTRODUCTION1 Elements of the Inca road system were clearly visible as they came into the settlement. The site of Quebrada de la Vaca (PV77-3) These, combined with the excellent overall is a few kilometers west (up coast) from the condition of the ruins, made it apparent to von town of Chala in the Department of Arequipa Hagen that further investigation would make a on the south coast of Peru (Figures 1 and 2). It major contribution to his study of Inca roads. is also called Puerto Inca. Max Uhle visited Because of its clear juxtaposition to both roads Quebrada de la Vaca in 1905 (Rowe 1956:138). and the sea, as well as the extensive area of However, interest in the site developed cultivatable land that surrounds it, the following Victor von Hagen’s decision to make settlement at Quebrada de la Vaca played an investigations there an aspect of his study of the important role in Inca procurement, storage, Inca road system (von Hagen 1955).
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past
    OXFORD STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY Editorial Board BETTINA ARNOLD MICHAEL DIETLER STEPHEN DYSON PETER ROWLEY-CONWY HOWARD WILLIAMS OXFORD STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY consists of scholarly works focusing on the history of archaeology throughout the world. The series covers the development of prehistoric, classical, colonial, and early historic archaeologies up to the present day. The studies, although researched at the highest level, are written in an accessible style and will interest a broad readership. A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past MARGARITA DI´ AZ-ANDREU 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox26dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Margarita Dı´az-Andreu 2007 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: a Biographical and Contextual View Karen L
    Andean Past Volume 7 Article 14 2005 Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: A Biographical and Contextual View Karen L. Mohr Chavez deceased Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Mohr Chavez, Karen L. (2005) "Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: A Biographical and Contextual View," Andean Past: Vol. 7 , Article 14. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol7/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALFRED KIDDER II IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY: A BIOGRAPHICAL AND CONTEXTUAL VIEW KAREN L. MOHR CHÁVEZ late of Central Michigan University (died August 25, 2001) Dedicated with love to my parents, Clifford F. L. Mohr and Grace R. Mohr, and to my mother-in-law, Martha Farfán de Chávez, and to the memory of my father-in-law, Manuel Chávez Ballón. INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY SERGIO J. CHÁVEZ1 corroborate crucial information with Karen’s notes and Kidder’s archive. Karen’s initial motivation to write this biography stemmed from the fact that she was one of Alfred INTRODUCTION Kidder II’s closest students at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as her main M.A. thesis This article is a biography of archaeologist Alfred and Ph.D. dissertation advisor and provided all Kidder II (1911-1984; Figure 1), a prominent necessary assistance, support, and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru Donald A
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Anthropology Department Research Reports series Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru 1970 NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru Donald A. Proulx University of Massachusetts - Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/anthro_res_rpt5 Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Proulx, Donald A., "NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru" (1970). Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru. 7. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/anthro_res_rpt5/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology Department Research Reports series at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. " NASCA GRAVELOTS IN THE UHLE COLLECTION FROf'1 THE ICA VALLEY, PERU by Donald A. Proulx Department of Anthropology Uni versi ty of ~Iassachusetts Amherst" 1970 .. i PREfACE This monograph is an outgrowth of research begun in 1962 when I was a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley. At that time I began an analysis of the Nasca grave lots in the Uhle Collection under the able supervision of Dr. John H. Rowe. He and Mr. Lawrence E. Dawson of the Lowie Museum of Anthropology introduced me to seriational techniques and ceramic analysis and taught me much about the Nasca style.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasca Culture Integration and Complexity: a Perspective from the Site of La Tiza
    Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 35 (2014) 234–247 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anthropological Archaeology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Nasca culture integration and complexity: A perspective from the site of La Tiza Christina A. Conlee Texas State University, Department of Anthropology, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA article info abstract Article history: The Nasca culture (AD 1-650) located on the south coast of Peru has been interpreted in many ways since Received 21 January 2014 it was first investigated by Max Uhle in 1901. Scholars have described it as a middlerange society, Revision received 16 June 2014 heterarchy, simple chiefdom, confederacy, paramount chiefdom, theocracy, state, and empire. This paper explores past interpretations of Nasca and presents data from the site of La Tiza in the southern Nasca drainage. The evidence from La Tiza indicates that population was larger and settlements were more Keywords: variable than has previously been proposed for southern Nasca. In addition, there are indications of a Nasca culture greater degree of social differentiation and ritual activities not previously identified at other sites in Integration the area. This has implications for the overall integration and complexity of the Nasca culture. Complexity Inequality Ó 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Peru Early Intermediate Period 1. Introduction Silverman and Proulx, 2002; Vaughn, 2009). The last twenty years have seen a proliferation of research on the Nasca culture and there Since it was first investigated by Max Uhle in 1901, the Nasca is now a great deal of new data that can be used to better assess the culture of the Early Intermediate Period (AD 1-650) has been inter- nature of this ancient society.
    [Show full text]
  • LORI M. JAHNKE Robert W
    LORI M. JAHNKE Robert W. Woodruff Library • Emory University 540 Asbury Circle •Atlanta, GA 30322 [email protected] • 404-727-0115 EDUCATION Postdoctoral Fellowship, History of Medicine and Informatics, 2009-2011 The College of Physicians of Philadelphia and the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) Ph.D., Biological Anthropology, 2009 Tulane University, New Orleans, LA Dissertation: Human biological variation and cemetery distribution in the Huaura Valley, Peru (John Verano, chair) Abstract: The Late Intermediate Period (A.D. 1000-1476) on the coast of Peru was a time of widespread interaction within the context of regional political transition. Despite recent scholarly interest in Late Intermediate Period sociopolitical dynamics, the role of the central coast culture known as the Chancay remains enigmatic. Using a biological distance approach to analyze the relationship of human variation to mortuary practice and site geography, this research evaluates archaeological and ethnohistoric hypotheses of population history on the central coast and the relationship of its residents to the surrounding regions. M.A., Biological Anthropology; Skeletal Biology, 2005 Tulane University, New Orleans, LA B.A., magna cum laude, Anthropology with Honors; Geology, American Indian Studies Minors, 1998 Hamline University, St. Paul, MN Thesis: Impact of Subsistence and Lifestyle Change at the Lindholm Site (21BS3), MN GRANTS AND AWARDS 2012 Project Supervisor (The College of Physicians of Philadelphia), Expanding the Medical Heritage Library:
    [Show full text]
  • Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru Kenneth Edward Sutherland Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2017 Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru Kenneth Edward Sutherland Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Sutherland, Kenneth Edward, "Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru" (2017). LSU Master's Theses. 4572. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POTS, PANS, AND POLITICS: FEASTING IN EARLY HORIZON NEPEÑA, PERU A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Kenneth Edward Sutherland B.S. and B.A., Louisiana State University, 2015 August 2017 DEDICATION I wrote this thesis in memory of my great-grandparents, Sarah Inez Spence Brewer, Lillian Doucet Miller, and Augustine J. Miller, whom I was lucky enough to know during my youth. I also wrote this thesis in memory of my friends Heather Marie Guidry and Christopher Allan Trauth, who left this life too soon. I wrote this thesis in memory of my grandparents, James Edward Brewer, Matthew Roselius Sutherland, Bonnie Lynn Gaffney Sutherland, and Eloise Francis Miller Brewer, without whose support and encouragement I would not have returned to academic studies in the face of earlier adversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Flies, Mochicas and Burial Practices: a Case Study from Huaca De La Luna, Peru
    Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010) 2846e2856 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Flies, Mochicas and burial practices: a case study from Huaca de la Luna, Peru J.-B. Huchet a,*, B. Greenberg b a Laboratoire de Paléoanthropologie de l’EPHE, UMR 5199, PACEA-LAPP, Université Bordeaux 1, Bât. B 8, Avenue des Facultés, F-33405, Talence Cedex, France b Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street (MC 066) Chicago, IL 60607, USA article info abstract Article history: Study of a specific insect fauna from a pre-Columbian Moche grave, on the north coast of Peru, reveals Received 23 April 2010 burial practices, notably an estimation of the corpse’s exposure time prior to burial, and compares New Received in revised form and Old World beliefs concerning flies and death. 21 June 2010 Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Accepted 22 June 2010 Keywords: Funerary archaeoentomology pre-Colombian America Moche civilisation Burial practices Beetle Fly pupae Parasitoid wasp 1. Introduction to propose a distinct terminology for this specific field of research: “Funerary Archaeoentomology” (l’Archéoentomologie funéraire). The use of forensic entomology in archaeological investigations The Huacas de Moche site is located on the northern coast of is relatively recent and the literature on this topic remains scarce. Peru, in the vicinity of Trujillo, 550 km north of Lima. The archae- Nevertheless, such studies could be especially valuable in the ological complex includes two monumental pyramids built as following ways: understanding mortuary practices (Gilbert and a series of platforms: Huaca del Sol (Temple of the Sun) and Huaca Bass, 1967; Faulkner, 1986; Dirrigl and Greenberg, 1995; Bourget, de la Luna (Temple of the Moon), separated by a vast urban centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change
    Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1999 Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change R. Lee Lyman1 and Michael J. O'Brien1 Many versions of the history of Americanist archaeology suggest there was a "stratigraphic revolution" during the second decade of the twentieth century—the implication being that prior to about 1915 most archaeologists did not excavate stratigraphically. However, articles and reports published during the late nineteenth century and first decade of the twentieth century indicate clearly that many Americanists in fact did excavate stratigraphically. What they did not do was attempt to measure the passage of time and hence culture change. The real revolution in Americanist archaeology comprised an analytical shift from studying synchronic variation to tracking changes in frequencies of artifact types or styles—a shift pioneered by A. V. Kidder, A. L. Kroeber, Nels C. Nelson, and Leslie Spier. The temporal implications of the analytical techniques they developed—frequency seriation and percentage stratigraphy—were initially confirmed by stratigraphic excavation. Within a few decades, however, most archaeologists had begun using stratigraphic excavation as a creational strategy—that is, as a strategy aimed at recovering superposed sets of artifacts that were viewed as representing occupations and distinct cultures. The myth that there was a "stratigraphic revolution" was initiated in the writings of the innovators of frequency seriation and percentage stratigraphy. KEY WORDS: chronology; culture change; stratigraphic excavation; stratigraphic revolution. INTRODUCTION As far as we are aware, Willey (1968, p. 40) was the first historian of Americanist archaeology to use the term "stratigraphic revolution"—in quotation marks—to characterize the fieldwork of, particularly, Manuel 1Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptive and Comparative Research on South American Indian Languages
    Historical overview: Descriptive and comparative research on South American Indian languages Willem F. H. Adelaar 1. Introduction The extreme language diversity that was characteristic for South America must have been a challenge to native groups throughout the subcontinent, struggling to maintain commercial and political relations with each other. Due to the absence of phonetically based writing systems in pre-European times there is hardly any documentation about the way cross-linguistic communication was achieved. How- ever, the outlines of a conscious linguistic policy can be assumed from the Incas’ success in imposing their language upon a millenary multilingual society. Second- language learning, often by users of typologically widely different languages, must have been an everyday concern to the subjects of the Inca empire. Sixteenth-cen- tury chroniclers often report in a matter-of-fact way on the ease and rapidity with which native Americans mastered the language of their conquerors, be it Quechua, Spanish or any other language. Apart from such cases of political necessity, there are indications that language played an essential role in many South American native societies and that it could be manipulated and modified in a deliberate way. The use of stylistic speech levels among the Cuna (Sherzer 1983) and of ceremo- nial discourse among the Mbyá (Cadogan 1959; Clastres 1974), the Shuar (Gnerre 1986) and the Trio (Carlin 2004), the appreciation of rhetorical skill as a requisite for leadership among the Mapuche, the distinction of female and masculine speech among the Karajá (Rodrigues 2004) and the Chiquitano (Galeote 1993), the associ- ation of language choice and family lineage among the peoples of the Vaupés region (Sorensen 1967; Aikhenvald 2002), and the association of language choice and professional occupation in highland Bolivia (Howard 1995) appear to indicate an awareness of linguistic functionality not limited to daily communication alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Max Uhle En Filadelfia (1897-1899)
    Max Uhle en Filadelfia (1897-1899) MAX UHLE EN FILADELFIA (1897-1899) Clark Erickson1 INTRODUCCIÓN fines del siglo XIX, la nueva disciplina de antropología Max Uhle es reconocido principalmente por su contri- norteamericana y su subdisciplina clave, la arqueología bución a los estudios andinos (en lingüística, etnografía, antropológica, ya estaban establecidas. prehistoria, e historia) y a los métodos de investigación Filadelfia era una ciudad rica en cuanto a museos y empleados en la arqueología contemporánea. Después sociedades científicas (la Sociedad Filosófica Americana, de un año de intenso trabajo de campo en Pachacamac, la Academia de Historia Natural y el Instituto Franklin aceptó un puesto en el Departamento y Museo de para la Ciencia), que eran parte del legado de Benjamín Arqueología y Paleontología de la Universidad de Franklin y su cruzada por el conocimiento científico Pensilvania, en Filadelfia. Aunque a sus cuarenta y un institucional. Algunos visionarios ricos y poderosos de años Uhle ya destacaba como arqueólogo en Bolivia Filadelfia fueron los que colaboraron en la fundación de y Perú, entre los investigadores internacionales seguía estas sociedades y en la recolección de fondos. Fueron siendo un desconocido hasta que publicó su monogra- ellos también quienes despertaron un interés creciente fía sobre Pachacamac, seis años después de su llegada a por el campo de la arqueología norteamericana, que en Filadelfia. Durante los dos años formativos que pasó en ese tiempo todavía era relativamente nuevo (Fowler & esta ciudad, Uhle interactuó con William Pepper, mé- Wilcox, 2003; Kopytoff, 2006; Kuklick, 1996). dico, patrocinador de Uhle, rector de la Universidad de Esta actividad alcanzó resultados positivos en su Pensilvania y más tarde director del museo; con Daniel gran mayoría.
    [Show full text]
  • High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. D, 45, pp. 1–8, December 21, 2019 High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy Mario Castro1, 2, Ken-ichi Shinoda3, Hideyuki Takano4, Ryota Shimofusa5, Seiji Yamamoto6 and Kazuhiro Sakaue3 1 Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Av. Las Condes 12438, Santiago 7710162, Chile 2 Department of Museums, Servicio Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural, Av. Recoleta 683, Santiago 8420260, Chile 3 Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Pref. 305–0005, Tokyo, Japan 4 Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan 5 Department of Radiology, Sannou Hospital, Chiba, Japan 6 Autopsy Imaging Information Center (Ai Center), Tokyo, Japan Abstract The use of advanced medical imaging technology in the study of mummified bodies is becoming increasingly common, as it offers the possibility of obtaining a large quantity of informa- tion without affecting the conservation of the ancient remains. In March 2013, the mummy of a Chinchorro infant was examined at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences in Japan, using high-resolution computed tomography with a 16×0.5 mm detector configuration. The study was conducted while the mummy was on loan to the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo for a special exhibition, and sought to gather information on the mortuary technique employed and state of conservation of the mummified body. A whole-body scan was performed with a slice thick- ness of 1 mm and a peak voltage of 120 kVp. The data obtained was processed using different soft- ware programs and enabled the research team to better understand the mummification technique employed, as well as to identify anatomical structures of the face and neck that were hidden by a mask but were important for determining bioanthropological parameters such as age.
    [Show full text]