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Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada De La Vaca, Chala, Peru Francis A
Andean Past Volume 8 Article 16 2007 Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada de la Vaca, Chala, Peru Francis A. Riddell deceased Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Architectural History and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Riddell, Francis A. (2007) "Archaeological Recovery at Quebrada de la Vaca, Chala, Peru," Andean Past: Vol. 8 , Article 16. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol8/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECOVERY AT QUEBRADA DE LA VACA, CHALA, PERU FRANCIS A. RIDDELL Founder of the California Institute for Peruvian Studies INTRODUCTION1 Elements of the Inca road system were clearly visible as they came into the settlement. The site of Quebrada de la Vaca (PV77-3) These, combined with the excellent overall is a few kilometers west (up coast) from the condition of the ruins, made it apparent to von town of Chala in the Department of Arequipa Hagen that further investigation would make a on the south coast of Peru (Figures 1 and 2). It major contribution to his study of Inca roads. is also called Puerto Inca. Max Uhle visited Because of its clear juxtaposition to both roads Quebrada de la Vaca in 1905 (Rowe 1956:138). and the sea, as well as the extensive area of However, interest in the site developed cultivatable land that surrounds it, the following Victor von Hagen’s decision to make settlement at Quebrada de la Vaca played an investigations there an aspect of his study of the important role in Inca procurement, storage, Inca road system (von Hagen 1955). -
Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past
OXFORD STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY Editorial Board BETTINA ARNOLD MICHAEL DIETLER STEPHEN DYSON PETER ROWLEY-CONWY HOWARD WILLIAMS OXFORD STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY consists of scholarly works focusing on the history of archaeology throughout the world. The series covers the development of prehistoric, classical, colonial, and early historic archaeologies up to the present day. The studies, although researched at the highest level, are written in an accessible style and will interest a broad readership. A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past MARGARITA DI´ AZ-ANDREU 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox26dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Margarita Dı´az-Andreu 2007 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: a Biographical and Contextual View Karen L
Andean Past Volume 7 Article 14 2005 Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: A Biographical and Contextual View Karen L. Mohr Chavez deceased Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Mohr Chavez, Karen L. (2005) "Alfred Kidder II in the Development of American Archaeology: A Biographical and Contextual View," Andean Past: Vol. 7 , Article 14. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol7/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALFRED KIDDER II IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY: A BIOGRAPHICAL AND CONTEXTUAL VIEW KAREN L. MOHR CHÁVEZ late of Central Michigan University (died August 25, 2001) Dedicated with love to my parents, Clifford F. L. Mohr and Grace R. Mohr, and to my mother-in-law, Martha Farfán de Chávez, and to the memory of my father-in-law, Manuel Chávez Ballón. INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY SERGIO J. CHÁVEZ1 corroborate crucial information with Karen’s notes and Kidder’s archive. Karen’s initial motivation to write this biography stemmed from the fact that she was one of Alfred INTRODUCTION Kidder II’s closest students at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as her main M.A. thesis This article is a biography of archaeologist Alfred and Ph.D. dissertation advisor and provided all Kidder II (1911-1984; Figure 1), a prominent necessary assistance, support, and guidance. -
NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru Donald A
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Anthropology Department Research Reports series Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru 1970 NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru Donald A. Proulx University of Massachusetts - Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/anthro_res_rpt5 Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Proulx, Donald A., "NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru" (1970). Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru. 7. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/anthro_res_rpt5/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology Department Research Reports series at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Report 05: NASCA Gravelots in the Uhle Collection from the Ica Valley, Peru by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. " NASCA GRAVELOTS IN THE UHLE COLLECTION FROf'1 THE ICA VALLEY, PERU by Donald A. Proulx Department of Anthropology Uni versi ty of ~Iassachusetts Amherst" 1970 .. i PREfACE This monograph is an outgrowth of research begun in 1962 when I was a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley. At that time I began an analysis of the Nasca grave lots in the Uhle Collection under the able supervision of Dr. John H. Rowe. He and Mr. Lawrence E. Dawson of the Lowie Museum of Anthropology introduced me to seriational techniques and ceramic analysis and taught me much about the Nasca style. -
Nasca Culture Integration and Complexity: a Perspective from the Site of La Tiza
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 35 (2014) 234–247 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anthropological Archaeology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Nasca culture integration and complexity: A perspective from the site of La Tiza Christina A. Conlee Texas State University, Department of Anthropology, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA article info abstract Article history: The Nasca culture (AD 1-650) located on the south coast of Peru has been interpreted in many ways since Received 21 January 2014 it was first investigated by Max Uhle in 1901. Scholars have described it as a middlerange society, Revision received 16 June 2014 heterarchy, simple chiefdom, confederacy, paramount chiefdom, theocracy, state, and empire. This paper explores past interpretations of Nasca and presents data from the site of La Tiza in the southern Nasca drainage. The evidence from La Tiza indicates that population was larger and settlements were more Keywords: variable than has previously been proposed for southern Nasca. In addition, there are indications of a Nasca culture greater degree of social differentiation and ritual activities not previously identified at other sites in Integration the area. This has implications for the overall integration and complexity of the Nasca culture. Complexity Inequality Ó 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Peru Early Intermediate Period 1. Introduction Silverman and Proulx, 2002; Vaughn, 2009). The last twenty years have seen a proliferation of research on the Nasca culture and there Since it was first investigated by Max Uhle in 1901, the Nasca is now a great deal of new data that can be used to better assess the culture of the Early Intermediate Period (AD 1-650) has been inter- nature of this ancient society. -
Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru Kenneth Edward Sutherland Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2017 Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru Kenneth Edward Sutherland Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Sutherland, Kenneth Edward, "Pots, Pans, and Politics: Feasting in Early Horizon Nepeña, Peru" (2017). LSU Master's Theses. 4572. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POTS, PANS, AND POLITICS: FEASTING IN EARLY HORIZON NEPEÑA, PERU A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Kenneth Edward Sutherland B.S. and B.A., Louisiana State University, 2015 August 2017 DEDICATION I wrote this thesis in memory of my great-grandparents, Sarah Inez Spence Brewer, Lillian Doucet Miller, and Augustine J. Miller, whom I was lucky enough to know during my youth. I also wrote this thesis in memory of my friends Heather Marie Guidry and Christopher Allan Trauth, who left this life too soon. I wrote this thesis in memory of my grandparents, James Edward Brewer, Matthew Roselius Sutherland, Bonnie Lynn Gaffney Sutherland, and Eloise Francis Miller Brewer, without whose support and encouragement I would not have returned to academic studies in the face of earlier adversity. -
Flies, Mochicas and Burial Practices: a Case Study from Huaca De La Luna, Peru
Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010) 2846e2856 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Flies, Mochicas and burial practices: a case study from Huaca de la Luna, Peru J.-B. Huchet a,*, B. Greenberg b a Laboratoire de Paléoanthropologie de l’EPHE, UMR 5199, PACEA-LAPP, Université Bordeaux 1, Bât. B 8, Avenue des Facultés, F-33405, Talence Cedex, France b Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street (MC 066) Chicago, IL 60607, USA article info abstract Article history: Study of a specific insect fauna from a pre-Columbian Moche grave, on the north coast of Peru, reveals Received 23 April 2010 burial practices, notably an estimation of the corpse’s exposure time prior to burial, and compares New Received in revised form and Old World beliefs concerning flies and death. 21 June 2010 Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Accepted 22 June 2010 Keywords: Funerary archaeoentomology pre-Colombian America Moche civilisation Burial practices Beetle Fly pupae Parasitoid wasp 1. Introduction to propose a distinct terminology for this specific field of research: “Funerary Archaeoentomology” (l’Archéoentomologie funéraire). The use of forensic entomology in archaeological investigations The Huacas de Moche site is located on the northern coast of is relatively recent and the literature on this topic remains scarce. Peru, in the vicinity of Trujillo, 550 km north of Lima. The archae- Nevertheless, such studies could be especially valuable in the ological complex includes two monumental pyramids built as following ways: understanding mortuary practices (Gilbert and a series of platforms: Huaca del Sol (Temple of the Sun) and Huaca Bass, 1967; Faulkner, 1986; Dirrigl and Greenberg, 1995; Bourget, de la Luna (Temple of the Moon), separated by a vast urban centre. -
Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1999 Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change R. Lee Lyman1 and Michael J. O'Brien1 Many versions of the history of Americanist archaeology suggest there was a "stratigraphic revolution" during the second decade of the twentieth century—the implication being that prior to about 1915 most archaeologists did not excavate stratigraphically. However, articles and reports published during the late nineteenth century and first decade of the twentieth century indicate clearly that many Americanists in fact did excavate stratigraphically. What they did not do was attempt to measure the passage of time and hence culture change. The real revolution in Americanist archaeology comprised an analytical shift from studying synchronic variation to tracking changes in frequencies of artifact types or styles—a shift pioneered by A. V. Kidder, A. L. Kroeber, Nels C. Nelson, and Leslie Spier. The temporal implications of the analytical techniques they developed—frequency seriation and percentage stratigraphy—were initially confirmed by stratigraphic excavation. Within a few decades, however, most archaeologists had begun using stratigraphic excavation as a creational strategy—that is, as a strategy aimed at recovering superposed sets of artifacts that were viewed as representing occupations and distinct cultures. The myth that there was a "stratigraphic revolution" was initiated in the writings of the innovators of frequency seriation and percentage stratigraphy. KEY WORDS: chronology; culture change; stratigraphic excavation; stratigraphic revolution. INTRODUCTION As far as we are aware, Willey (1968, p. 40) was the first historian of Americanist archaeology to use the term "stratigraphic revolution"—in quotation marks—to characterize the fieldwork of, particularly, Manuel 1Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211. -
A History of Violence: 3000 Years of Interpersonal and Intergroup Conflicts from the Initial to the Early Colonial Periods in the Peruvian Central Coast
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 5-24-2016 12:00 AM A History of Violence: 3000 Years of Interpersonal and Intergroup Conflicts from the Initial to the Early Colonial Periods in the Peruvian Central Coast. A Bioarchaeological Perspective María del Carmen Vega Dulanto The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Andrew Nelson The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © María del Carmen Vega Dulanto 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Vega Dulanto, María del Carmen, "A History of Violence: 3000 Years of Interpersonal and Intergroup Conflicts from the Initial to the Early Colonial Periods in the Peruvian Central Coast. A Bioarchaeological Perspective" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3836. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3836 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The purpose of this study is to test research questions about the development of violence on the Peruvian central coast during the pre-Hispanic and Early Colonial times. This is the first study to provide a diachronic analysis of violence on the central coast. One null hypothesis was tested and falsified: that there are no differences in the prevalence and pattern of trauma over time on the central coast of Peru. -
Descriptive and Comparative Research on South American Indian Languages
Historical overview: Descriptive and comparative research on South American Indian languages Willem F. H. Adelaar 1. Introduction The extreme language diversity that was characteristic for South America must have been a challenge to native groups throughout the subcontinent, struggling to maintain commercial and political relations with each other. Due to the absence of phonetically based writing systems in pre-European times there is hardly any documentation about the way cross-linguistic communication was achieved. How- ever, the outlines of a conscious linguistic policy can be assumed from the Incas’ success in imposing their language upon a millenary multilingual society. Second- language learning, often by users of typologically widely different languages, must have been an everyday concern to the subjects of the Inca empire. Sixteenth-cen- tury chroniclers often report in a matter-of-fact way on the ease and rapidity with which native Americans mastered the language of their conquerors, be it Quechua, Spanish or any other language. Apart from such cases of political necessity, there are indications that language played an essential role in many South American native societies and that it could be manipulated and modified in a deliberate way. The use of stylistic speech levels among the Cuna (Sherzer 1983) and of ceremo- nial discourse among the Mbyá (Cadogan 1959; Clastres 1974), the Shuar (Gnerre 1986) and the Trio (Carlin 2004), the appreciation of rhetorical skill as a requisite for leadership among the Mapuche, the distinction of female and masculine speech among the Karajá (Rodrigues 2004) and the Chiquitano (Galeote 1993), the associ- ation of language choice and family lineage among the peoples of the Vaupés region (Sorensen 1967; Aikhenvald 2002), and the association of language choice and professional occupation in highland Bolivia (Howard 1995) appear to indicate an awareness of linguistic functionality not limited to daily communication alone. -
Max Uhle En Filadelfia (1897-1899)
Max Uhle en Filadelfia (1897-1899) MAX UHLE EN FILADELFIA (1897-1899) Clark Erickson1 INTRODUCCIÓN fines del siglo XIX, la nueva disciplina de antropología Max Uhle es reconocido principalmente por su contri- norteamericana y su subdisciplina clave, la arqueología bución a los estudios andinos (en lingüística, etnografía, antropológica, ya estaban establecidas. prehistoria, e historia) y a los métodos de investigación Filadelfia era una ciudad rica en cuanto a museos y empleados en la arqueología contemporánea. Después sociedades científicas (la Sociedad Filosófica Americana, de un año de intenso trabajo de campo en Pachacamac, la Academia de Historia Natural y el Instituto Franklin aceptó un puesto en el Departamento y Museo de para la Ciencia), que eran parte del legado de Benjamín Arqueología y Paleontología de la Universidad de Franklin y su cruzada por el conocimiento científico Pensilvania, en Filadelfia. Aunque a sus cuarenta y un institucional. Algunos visionarios ricos y poderosos de años Uhle ya destacaba como arqueólogo en Bolivia Filadelfia fueron los que colaboraron en la fundación de y Perú, entre los investigadores internacionales seguía estas sociedades y en la recolección de fondos. Fueron siendo un desconocido hasta que publicó su monogra- ellos también quienes despertaron un interés creciente fía sobre Pachacamac, seis años después de su llegada a por el campo de la arqueología norteamericana, que en Filadelfia. Durante los dos años formativos que pasó en ese tiempo todavía era relativamente nuevo (Fowler & esta ciudad, Uhle interactuó con William Pepper, mé- Wilcox, 2003; Kopytoff, 2006; Kuklick, 1996). dico, patrocinador de Uhle, rector de la Universidad de Esta actividad alcanzó resultados positivos en su Pensilvania y más tarde director del museo; con Daniel gran mayoría. -
David Chatelain Stone Center Summer Field Research Grant Terminal Report
David Chatelain Stone Center Summer Field Research Grant Terminal Report Ceramic and Lithic Analysis of Sites in the Huaura Valley, Peru The Summer Field Research grant provided by the Stone Center for Latin American Studies funded my research in the Huaura Valley of Peru in the summer of 2010. The initial goal of the project for the summer, as outlined in my proposal, was to excavate the site of Choque Ispana to examine its possible nature as a pilgrimage center for various groups in the region, with my own research focusing on the site’s causeway. Excavation, however, was not possible due to lack of sufficient funds for the project under which I was working. However, these changes left more time for laboratory analysis of artifacts from previous excavations at various sites in the Huaura Valley, including Rontoy and Quipico, which was part of my original research proposal. Lab work was centered in the town of Huacho in the Huaura province of Peru, about three hours north of Lima. Visitation of sites throughout the Norte Chico region, as well as the pilgrimage sites of Pachacamac and Chavín de Huántar, was also achieved in line with my original proposal. The principal purpose of the research I conducted this summer was to learn ceramic analysis techniques through hands-on experience, a necessary skill for my future dissertation research. The scheduling changes that affected the project actually allowed more time for me to gain this experience. I assisted Dr. Kit Nelson in analyzing ceramic paste characteristics, determining vessel forms, distinguishing forms of temper, identifying surface treatments and decorative elements, documenting firing errors and use-wear, and recording dimensional data on each sherd.