Change of Ownership to an Individual Or Sole Trader Printable Form
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State of Mobile Networks: Australia (November 2018)
State of Mobile Networks: Australia (November 2018) Australia's level of 4G access and its mobile broadband speeds continue to climb steadily upwards. In our fourth examination of the country's mobile market, we found a new leader in both our 4G speed and availability metrics. Analyzing more than 425 million measurements, OpenSignal parsed the 3G and 4G metrics of Australia's three biggest operators Optus, Telstra and Vodafone. Report Facts 425,811,023 31,735 Jul 1 - Sep Australia Measurements Test Devices 28, 2018 Report Sample Period Location Highlights Telstra swings into the lead in our download Optus's 4G availability tops 90% speed metrics Optus's 4G availability score increased by 2 percentage points in the A sizable bump in Telstra's 4G download speed results propelled last six months, which allowed it to reach two milestones. It became the the operator to the top of our 4G download speed and overall first Australian operator in our measurements to pass the 90% threshold download speed rankings. Telstra also became the first in LTE availability, and it pulled ahead of Vodafone to become the sole Australian operator to cross the 40 Mbps barrier in our 4G winner of our 4G availability award. download analysis. Vodafone wins our 4G latency award, but Telstra maintains its commanding lead in 4G Optus is hot on its heels upload Vodafone maintained its impressive 4G latency score at 30 While the 4G download speed race is close among the three operators milliseconds for the second report in row, holding onto its award in Australia, there's not much of a contest in 4G upload speed. -
Unix Command Line; Editors
Unix command line; editors Karl Broman Biostatistics & Medical Informatics, UW–Madison kbroman.org github.com/kbroman @kwbroman Course web: kbroman.org/AdvData My goal in this lecture is to convince you that (a) command-line-based tools are the things to focus on, (b) you need to choose a powerful, universal text editor (you’ll use it a lot), (c) you want to be comfortable and skilled with each. For your work to be reproducible, it needs to be code-based; don’t touch that mouse! Windows vs. Mac OSX vs. Linux Remote vs. Not 2 The Windows operating system is not very programmer-friendly. Mac OSX isn’t either, but under the hood, it’s just unix. Don’t touch the mouse! Open a terminal window and start typing. I do most of my work directly on my desktop or laptop. You might prefer to work remotely on a server, instead. But I can’t stand having any lag in looking at graphics. If you use Windows... Consider Git Bash (or Cygwin) or turn on the Windows subsystem for linux 3 Cygwin is an effort to get Unix command-line tools in Windows. Git Bash combines git (for version control) and bash (the unix shell); it’s simpler to deal with than Cygwin. Linux is now accessible in Windows 10, but you have to enable it. If you use a Mac... Consider Homebrew and iTerm2 Also the XCode command line tools 4 Homebrew is a packaging system; iTerm2 is a Terminal replacement. The XCode command line tools are a must for most unixy things on a Mac. -
Separation of Telstra: Economic Considerations, International Experience
WIK-Consult Report Study for the Competitive Carriers‟ Coalition Separation of Telstra: Economic considerations, international experience Authors: J. Scott Marcus Dr. Christian Wernick Kenneth R. Carter WIK-Consult GmbH Rhöndorfer Str. 68 53604 Bad Honnef Germany Bad Honnef, 2 June 2009 Functional Separation of Telstra I Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Economic and policy background on various forms of separation 4 3 Case studies on different separation regimes 8 3.1 The Establishment of Openreach in the UK 8 3.2 Functional separation in the context of the European Framework for Electronic Communication 12 3.3 Experiences in the U.S. 15 3.3.1 The Computer Inquiries 15 3.3.2 Separate affiliate requirements under Section 272 17 3.3.3 Cellular separation 18 3.3.4 Observations 20 4 Concentration and cross-ownership in the Australian marketplace 21 4.1 Characteristics of the Australian telecommunications market 22 4.2 Cross-ownership of fixed, mobile, and cable television networks 27 4.3 The dominant position of Telstra on the Australian market 28 5 An assessment of Australian market and regulatory characteristics based on Three Criteria Test 32 5.1 High barriers to entry 33 5.2 Likely persistence of those barriers 35 5.3 Inability of other procompetitive instruments to address the likely harm 38 5.4 Conclusion 38 6 The way forward 39 6.1 Regulation or separation? 40 6.2 Structural separation, or functional separation? 42 6.3 What kind of functional separation? 44 6.3.1 Overview of the functional separation 44 6.3.2 What services and assets should be assigned to the separated entity? 47 6.3.3 How should the separation be implemented? 49 Bibliography 52 II Functional Separation of Telstra Recommendations Recommendation 1. -
Telstra Corporation Limited (‘Telstra’) Welcomes the Opportunity to Make a Submission to the USPTO on Prior User Rights
Introduction Telstra Corporation Limited (‘Telstra’) welcomes the opportunity to make a submission to the USPTO on prior user rights. As Australia’s leading telecommunications and information services company, Telstra provides customers with a truly integrated experience across fixed line, mobiles, broadband, information, transaction, search and pay TV. Telstra BigPond is Australia’s leading Internet Service Provider offering retail internet access nationally, along with a range of online and mobile content and value added services One of our major strengths in providing integrated telecommunications services is our vast geographical coverage through both our fixed and mobile network infrastructure. This network and systems infrastructure underpins the carriage and termination of the majority of Australia's domestic and international voice and data telephony traffic. Telstra has an extensive intellectual property portfolio, including trade mark and patent rights in Australian and overseas. Telstra is also a licensor and a licensee of intellectual property, including a licensee of online and digital content. The prior user exemptions to infringement under Australian and other countries’ (such as Japanese, EU and Canadian) law are important mechanisms that allow companies or individuals to continue activities legitimately undertaken prior to the grant of a third party patent. It’s Telstra’s submission that harmonisation of US laws to recognise and adopt similar prior user provisions would be welcomed to similarly provide certainty for commercial practices and investment. Our response below focuses on those aspects of the study into prior user rights that are of particular interest or concern to Telstra. 1a. Please share your experiences relating to the use of prior user rights in foreign jurisdictions including, but not limited to, members of the European Union and Japan, Canada, and Australia. -
Getting to Know Your Telstra Pre-Paid 3G Wi-Fi Let’S Get This Show on the Road
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR TELSTRA PRE-PAID 3G WI-FI LET’S GET THIS SHOW ON THE ROAD You must be excited about your brand new Telstra Pre-Paid 3G Wi-Fi. This guide will help you get connected as quickly and as easily as possible. It’ll guide you through installation and run through all the handy extra features that are included. If all goes to plan you’ll be up and running in no time, so you can get connected while you’re on the move. 2 WHAT’S INSIDE 03 Safety first 06 Let’s get started 13 Getting connected 25 Wi-Fi home page 20 Extra features 22 Problem solving 25 Extra bits you should know 2 SAFETY FIRST Please read all the safety notices before using this device. This device is designed to be used at least 20cm from your body. Do not use the device near fuel or chemicals or in any prescribed area such as service stations, refineries, hospitals and aircraft. Obey all warning signs where posted. RADIO FREQUENCY SAFETY INFORMATION The device has an internal antenna. For optimum performance with minimum power consumption do not shield the device or cover with any object. Covering the antenna affects signal quality, may cause the router to operate at a higher power level than needed, and may shorten battery life. RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY Your wireless device is a low-power radio transmitter and receiver. When switched on it intermittently transmits radio frequency (RF) energy (radio waves). The transmit power level is optimised for best performance and automatically 3 4 reduces when there is good quality reception. -
The State of 5G Trials
The State of Trials Courtesy of 5G Data Speeds Shows the highest claimed data speeds reached during 5G trials, where disclosed 36 Gb/s Etisalat 35.46 Gb/s Ooredoo 35 Gb/s M1 35 Gb/s StarHub 35 Gb/s Optus 20 Gb/s Telstra 20 Gb/s Vodafone UK 15 Gb/s Telia 14 Gb/s AT&T 12 Gb/s T-Mobile USA 11.29 Gb/s NTT DoCoMo 10 Gb/s Vodafone Turkey 10 Gb/s Verizon 10 Gb/s Orange France 9 Gb/s US Cellular 7 Gb/s SK Telecom 5.7 Gb/s SmartTone 5 Gb/s Vodafone Australia 4.5 Gb/s Sonera 4 Gb/s Sprint 2.3 Gb/s Korea Telecom 2.2 Gb/s C Spire 5G Trial Spectrum Shows the spectrum used by operators during 5G trials, where disclosed Telstra Optus NTTDoCoMo AT&T AT&T AT&T AT&T Verizon Vodafone Korea Vodafone Bell Vodafone StarHub UK Telecom Turkey Canada Turkey Sonera China SmarTone C Spire Verizon Mobile M1 Vodafone Sprint Korea Australia Telecom Optus Telia NTT DoCoMo Sprint Turkcell SK Telecom US Cellular T-Mobile USA Verizon US Cellular Verizon SUB 3 3.5 4.5 SUB 6 15 28 39 64 70 70-80 71-76 73 81-86 60-90 GHTZ Operator 5G Trials Shows the current state of 5G progress attained by operators Announced 5G trials Lab testing 5G Field testing 5G Operators that have announced timings of Operators that have announced Operators that have announced that they trials or publicly disclosed MoUs for trials that they have lab tested 5G have conducted 5G testing in the field Equipment Providers in 5G Trials Shows which equipment providers are involved in 5G trials with operators MTS T-Mobile USA SK Telekom Verizon Batelco Turkcell AT&T Bell Canada Sonera SmarTone Vodafone Orange BT Taiwan Germany Telia Mobile Telstra C Spire Vodafone US Cellular Vodafone Turkey M1 Australia MTS Ooredoo M1 NTT Docomo Optus Orange China StarHub Mobile Korea Telecom 5G trials with all five equipment providers Telefonica Deutsche Telekom Etisalat Telus Vodafone UK Viavi (NASDAQ: VIAV) is a global provider of network test, monitoring and assurance solutions to communications service providers, enterprises and their ecosystems. -
LTE-M & NB-Iot Measurements in Australia
Audit Report. LTE-M & NB-IoT measurements in Australia umlaut report umlaut report Foreword umlaut has tested the quality of the Mobile Networks in the Australian The company is headquartered in market and took a detailed look into Aachen, Germany and is a world the LTE-M & NB-IoT scanner mea- leader in mobile network testing and surements of the operators offering benchmarking. these services. 2 3 umlaut report umlaut report Report facts Testing Area 48,000 km States measured driven km Australian Capital Territory Victoria Northern Territory W43 2019 Western Australia to W48 2019 South Australia Data collection Queensland time period Tasmania The map shows the total driving area for Australia. The routes were independently selected by umlaut. 4 5 umlaut report umlaut report Overall coverage comparison per region NB-IoT and LTE-M technologies overall NB-IoT coverage comparison LTE-M coverage comparison coverage comparison per region per region per region Telstra Vodafone Telstra Vodafone Telstra Vodafone 100 100 100 The observation period was between CW43 2019 and CW48 2019. Telstra shows a higher NB-IoT coverage than Vodafone in [%] [%] [%] all eight Australian regions. Telstra is the only operator to deploy LTE-M technology in Australia showing high signal network coverage country wide. 0 0 0 South South South Overall Overall Overall Victoria Victoria Victoria Western Western Western Territory Territory Territory Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Northern Northern Northern Tasmania Tasmania Tasmania New South New South New South Queensland Queensland Queensland Wales & ACT Wales & ACT Wales & ACT 6 7 umlaut report umlaut report Signal coverage level and quality comparison per region (total) Telstra shows higher average values for NB-IoT signal Telstra shows an average of -10,4 dB for NB-IoT signal Telstra shows an average of -15,5 dB for LTE-M signal net- network coverage (NRSRP) than Vodafone in 6 out of 8 network quality (NRSRQ) and is slightly worse (~1dB) than work quality (RSRQ) in all Australian regions. -
GNU Coreutils Cheat Sheet (V1.00) Created by Peteris Krumins ([email protected], -- Good Coders Code, Great Coders Reuse)
GNU Coreutils Cheat Sheet (v1.00) Created by Peteris Krumins ([email protected], www.catonmat.net -- good coders code, great coders reuse) Utility Description Utility Description arch Print machine hardware name nproc Print the number of processors base64 Base64 encode/decode strings or files od Dump files in octal and other formats basename Strip directory and suffix from file names paste Merge lines of files cat Concatenate files and print on the standard output pathchk Check whether file names are valid or portable chcon Change SELinux context of file pinky Lightweight finger chgrp Change group ownership of files pr Convert text files for printing chmod Change permission modes of files printenv Print all or part of environment chown Change user and group ownership of files printf Format and print data chroot Run command or shell with special root directory ptx Permuted index for GNU, with keywords in their context cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts pwd Print current directory comm Compare two sorted files line by line readlink Display value of a symbolic link cp Copy files realpath Print the resolved file name csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces rm Delete files cut Remove parts of lines of files rmdir Remove directories date Print or set the system date and time runcon Run command with specified security context dd Convert a file while copying it seq Print sequence of numbers to standard output df Summarize free disk space setuidgid Run a command with the UID and GID of a specified user dir Briefly list directory -
Frank D. Chown, Ahc
Doors & Hardware Institute Remembers Frank D. Chown, ahc HOEVER SAID “NICE GUYS in the love and comfort of a family that finish last” never met Frank did everything together. Frank and Elea- WChown. He was a friend to nor never had a cross word or argument everyone and left a heritage of kindness between them and the infinite patience and graciousness that still lives on today. they bestowed on their active, and not Frank was born in 1918, the son of D.B. always cooperative, sons set an impossi- and Helen Chown. To be born a Chown in bly high standard for the generation to Portland meant one thing—hardware. In come. Together they demonstrated the the year of Frank’s birth, the family busi- power of family, commitment, sacrifice ness was already 39 years old and enter- and love. ing the second generation of ownership. Frank D. Chown, AHC After WWII, Frank was also reunited August 2, 191 – August 7, 2006 Chown Hardware had been founded in with another part of the Chown family, 1879 by Frank’s grandfather F.R. Chown. Frank’s father Chown Hardware. In 1945 he re-entered the family business took over the business the year that Frank was born. and remained actively involved for over 50 years. His first Frank and his younger sister, Carol, grew up in the Hol- major project was to build and open a new store at NW 16th lywood neighborhood of Portland and attended Grant and Flanders, where Chown Hardware is still located today. High School. At Grant, his leadership abilities began to be In the 1950s Frank began Choen’s contract hardware realized and he made many life-long friends. -
Linux File System and Linux Commands
Hands-on Keyboard: Cyber Experiments for Strategists and Policy Makers Review of the Linux File System and Linux Commands 1. Introduction Becoming adept at using the Linux OS requires gaining familiarity with the Linux file system, file permissions, and a base set of Linux commands. In this activity, you will study how the Linux file system is organized and practice utilizing common Linux commands. Objectives • Describe the purpose of the /bin, /sbin, /etc, /var/log, /home, /proc, /root, /dev, /tmp, and /lib directories. • Describe the purpose of the /etc/shadow and /etc/passwd files. • Utilize a common set of Linux commands including ls, cat, and find. • Understand and manipulate file permissions, including rwx, binary and octal formats. • Change the group and owner of a file. Materials • Windows computer with access to an account with administrative rights The Air Force Cyber College thanks the Advanced Cyber Engineering program at the Air Force Research Laboratory in Rome, NY, for providing the information to assist in educating the general Air Force on the technical aspects of cyberspace. • VirtualBox • Ubuntu OS .iso File Assumptions • The provided instructions were tested on an Ubuntu 15.10 image running on a Windows 8 physical machine. Instructions may vary for other OS. • The student has administrative access to their system and possesses the right to install programs. • The student’s computer has Internet access. 2. Directories / The / directory or root directory is the mother of all Linux directories, containing all of the other directories and files. From a terminal users can type cd/ to move to the root directory. -
Roaming Rates.Xlsx
ROAMING RATES IN LSL Main TAP Back Country Organisation Code Local Call Home SMS GPRS Price/min Price/min Originated Price/MB Albania ALBEM Eagle Mobile Sh.a. 4.77 27.66 2.28 11.91 Angola AGOUT Unitel 6.22 41.46 2.76 17.97 Anguilla AIACW Cable & Wireless, Anguilla 22.11 36.62 4.15 12.74 Antigua and Barbuda ATGCW Cable & Wireless, Antigua 22.11 36.62 4.15 12.74 Argentina ARGTM Telefonica M�viles Argentina S.A. 8.29 38.69 4.15 13.87 Armenia ARM05 K Telecom CJSC 4.35 26.12 3.45 9.76 Australia AUSTA Telstra 8.93 45.27 5.10 32.64 Bahrain BHRBT Bahrain Telecommunications Co. 11.42 46.28 5.80 18.80 Bahrain BHRST VIVA Bahrain 11.75 49.58 6.61 22.56 Barbados BRBCW Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Limited 22.11 36.62 4.15 12.74 Belgium BELKO KPN GROUP BELGIUM NV/SA 9.77 47.91 2.38 19.23 Belgium BELMO Mobistar S.A. 17.25 46.83 4.12 33.36 Belgium BELTB Belgacom SA/NV 14.37 54.61 4.12 19.23 Bolivia BOLTE Telefonica Celular De Bolivia S.A 8.43 17.96 3.45 7.22 Botswana BWAGA Mascom Wireless 4.40 4.88 3.15 3.14 Botswana BWAVC Orange (Botswana) PTY Limited 3.93 6.29 3.15 13.50 Botswana BWABC beMOBILE BOTSWANA 5.33 14.95 3.81 21.19 Brazil BRACS TIM CELULAR SA (BRACS) 10.78 41.32 4.15 16.56 Brazil BRARN TIM CELULAR SA (BRARN) 10.78 41.32 4.15 16.56 Brazil BRASP TIM CELULAR SA (BRASP) 10.78 41.32 4.15 16.56 Brazil BRATC Vivo MG 9.81 39.11 3.59 16.98 Brazil BRAV1 VIVO (BRAV1) 9.81 39.11 3.59 16.98 Brazil BRAV2 VIVO (BRAV2) 9.81 39.11 3.59 16.98 Brazil BRAV3 VIVO (BRAV3) 9.81 39.11 3.59 16.98 British Virgin Isl VGBCW CABLE & WIRELESS (BVI) 22.11 36.62 4.15 12.74 Bulgaria BGR01 Mobiltel EAD 9.58 47.91 4.79 17.46 Burkina Faso BFATL Telecel Faso 5.84 13.99 2.91 n/a Cambodia KHMGM Camgsm Company Ltd. -
Freebsd Command Reference
FreeBSD command reference Command structure Each line you type at the Unix shell consists of a command optionally followed by some arguments , e.g. ls -l /etc/passwd | | | cmd arg1 arg2 Almost all commands are just programs in the filesystem, e.g. "ls" is actually /bin/ls. A few are built- in to the shell. All commands and filenames are case-sensitive. Unless told otherwise, the command will run in the "foreground" - that is, you won't be returned to the shell prompt until it has finished. You can press Ctrl + C to terminate it. Colour code command [args...] Command which shows information command [args...] Command which modifies your current session or system settings, but changes will be lost when you exit your shell or reboot command [args...] Command which permanently affects the state of your system Getting out of trouble ^C (Ctrl-C) Terminate the current command ^U (Ctrl-U) Clear to start of line reset Reset terminal settings. If in xterm, try Ctrl+Middle mouse button stty sane and select "Do Full Reset" exit Exit from the shell logout ESC :q! ENTER Quit from vi without saving Finding documentation man cmd Show manual page for command "cmd". If a page with the same man 5 cmd name exists in multiple sections, you can give the section number, man -a cmd or -a to show pages from all sections. man -k str Search for string"str" in the manual index man hier Description of directory structure cd /usr/share/doc; ls Browse system documentation and examples. Note especially cd /usr/share/examples; ls /usr/share/doc/en/books/handbook/index.html cd /usr/local/share/doc; ls Browse package documentation and examples cd /usr/local/share/examples On the web: www.freebsd.org Includes handbook, searchable mailing list archives System status Alt-F1 ..