DOCSLIB.ORG

Rural Power Supply with Local Management: Examples from Bolivia, India and Nepal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rural Power Supply with Local Management: Examples from Bolivia, India and Nepal 970737Z S~^ -y STOCKHOLM 01 |H I ENVIRONMENT U/ 1 J JL INSTITUTE International Institute for Environmental Technology and Management, Rural Power Supply with Local Management: Examples from Bolivia, India and Nepal Asa Gerger and Monica Gullberg RECEIVED SEP 0 ^ ©ST/ Published by the Stockholm Environment Institute ISBN: 91 88714 31 4 1997 /V6TX~S£--3k4A Rural Power Supply with Local Management: Examples from Bolivia, India and Nepal Asa Gerger and Monica Gullberg OBRB&mON OF THB DOCUMENT B UNLM7H) StockholmEnvironment Institute Box 2142 S-103 14 Stockholm Sweden Tel +46 8 723 0260 Fax +46 8 723 0348 Responsible Editor, Amo Rosemarin Publications Manager, Karin Hultcrantz Copy and Layout, Karin Hultcrantz; Stockholm Environment Institute © Copyright 1997 by the Stockholm Environment Institute Nopart of this report may be reproduced in any form by photostat, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. ISBN: 91 88714 31 4 DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................m LIST OF FIGURES........................................................................................................ V LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................V ABBREVIATIONS....................................................................................................... VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................... VIE ABSTRACT................................................................................................................... IX 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Context of study.................................................................................................1 1.2 Prospects of the study......................................................................................2 1.3 Objectives..........................................................................................................2 1.4 Methodology ......................................................................................................3 1.5 Scope and objectives of the case studies...................................................... 4 2 BACKGROUND..................................................................................................5 2.1 General dilemmas of rural electrification in developing countries.............5 2.2 Rural electrification systems based on local management ......................... 7 3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FROM THE CASE STUDIES........................10 3.1 Brief presentation of the power systems visited by the study team......... 10 3.2 The role of local participation...................................................................... 16 3.2.1 Bolivia ........................................................................................................16 3.2.2 India............................................................................................................ 19 3.3 The role of external assistance.....................................................................21 3.3.1 Bolivia....................................................................................................... 21 3.3.2 India............................................................................................................22 3.3.3 Nepal...........................................................................................................22 3.4 Tariff setting and financial soundness..........................................................23 3.4.1 Bolivia....................................................................................................... 24 3.4.2 India............................................................................................................24 3.4.3 Nepal...........................................................................................................24 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.......................................................................27 5 COUNTRY REPORT: BOLIVIA.....................................................................30 5.1 Country profile.................................................................................................30 5.2 The Energy Situation.................................................................................... 31 5.3 The Power Sector............................................................................................ 31 5.4 Institutional network.......................................................................... 32 5.4.1. National Electric Power Company - ENDE...........................................33 5.4.2 Bolivian Power Company - COBEE................................................... 33 5.4.3 The Electric Power Company of Cochabamba - ELFEC- SAM......34 5.4.4 National Rural Electric Co-operative Association - NRECA........... 34 5.5 Governmental Policies and Regulations ...................................................... 36 IV Gerger and Gullberg 5.5.1 Rural Electrification Policies..................................................................36 5.5.2 Policies effects on locally managed distribution systems..................37 5.6 Rural Electrification in Bolivia....................................................................37 5.7 Local Management in Rural Power Systems.............................................39 5.7.1 History of rural electrification co-operatives ...................................... 39 5.7.2 Current status............................................................................................39 5.8 Case Studies in Bolivia .................................................................................40 5.8.1 Rural electrification in the area of Yungas ........................................ 40 5.8.2 Rural electrification in Mizque, Bolivia............................................. 45 5.8.3 Rural electrification in Capinota...........................................................48 5.8.4 Rural electrification in Santa Cruz ..................................................... 51 5.9 Conclusions of the Bolivia Study............................................................... 57 6 COUNTRY REPORT: INDIA........................................................................... 62 6.1 Country Profile.................................................... 62 6.2 The Energy Situation...................................................................................... 63 6.3 The Power Sector............................................... 63 6.4 Institutional Framework.................................................................................64 6.4.1 Ministry of Power........................................ 64 6.4.2 Central Electricity Authority - CEA..................................................... 65 6.4.3 The Central Power Corporations ...........................................................65 6.4.4 Energy Management Centre - EMC......................................................66 6.4.5 Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources - MNES...................66 6.4.6 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited - IREDA 66 6.4.7 Rural Electrification Corporation - REC.............................................66 6.4.8 State Electricity Board - SEB................................................................ 67 6.4.9 Water and Power Consultancy Services (India) Limited - WAPCOS.67 6. 5 Government Policies and Regulations .......................................................... 67 6.5.1 Rural electrification policies...................................................................67 6.5.2 Privatisation policies................ ..................................... ...................... 68 6.5.3 Promotion of locally managed electrification systems.......................68 6.5.4 Problems associated with shortcomings in policies: from the local organisations ’ point of view................................................................................69 6.6 Rural Electrification in India............................. 69 6.7 Local Management in Rural Power Systems................................................70 6.7.1 Development of rural electrification co-operatives ........................... 70 6.7.2 Financing rural electrification co-operatives ....................................... 70 6.7.3 Current Status...........................................................................................71 6.8 Case Study of India............................................. 72 6.8.1 Rural electrification of Lucknow Township ................................................ 72 6.9 Conclusions of the India Study......................................................................75 7 COUNTRY REPORT: NEPAL........................................................................ 77 7.1 Country Profile................................................................................................77 7.2 The Energy Situation................................. 77 7.3 The Power Sector............................................................................................78 7.4 Institutional framework..................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plan De Desarrollo Municipal De Bolivar 2002 – 2006
    PLAN DE DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL DE BOLIVAR 2002 – 2006 H. ALCALDÍA MUNICIPAL DE BOLIVAR CONTENIDO Pag. PRESENTACION INTRODUCCION I DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL Y AJUSTE DE PDM I DIAGNOSTICO I I. ASPECTOS GENERALES I 2. DESARROLLO ECONOMICO II 2.1. Línea Estratégica II 2.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo II 2.1.2. Aspecto Económico II 2.1.3. Pobreza. II 2.1.4. Problemas II 2.1.5. Áreas focalizadas II 3. DESARROLLO HUMANO III 3.1. Línea Estratégica III 3.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo III 3.1.2. Aspecto Humano III 3.1.3. Problemas III 3.1.4. Áreas focalizadas IV 4. DESARROLLO FÍSICO - AMBIENTAL IV 4.1. Ámbito Estratégico IV 4.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo IV 4.1.2. Aspecto Físico – ambiental IV 4.1.3. Áreas focalizadas V 5. DESARROLLO INSTITUCIONAL DE LA GOBERNABILIDAD Y LA V DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA. 5.1. Ámbito Estratégico V 5.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo V i Pag. 5.1.2. Aspectos de desarrollo institucional de la gobernabilidad V 5.1.3. Mecanismos de relacionamiento Inter organizaciones VI 5.1.4. Áreas focalizadas VI FODA VII ii RESUMEN EJECUTIVO INTRODUCCIÓN El municipio de Bolívar es una de las provincias mas deprimidas según el estudio del mapa de pobreza de Bolivia publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2001) junto a otros dos municipios del departamento de Cochabamba que son Arque y Tapacarí, debido a sus altas tasas de morbi-mortalidad, analfabetismo, elevado marginalidad, y productividad de la tierra baja. Desde el año 1.994 a la actualidad se vienen elaborando los Planes de Desarrollo Municipal de Bolívar (PDM), desde entonces dichos Planes se vienen elaborando mediante un proceso de planificación participativa con un marco institucional.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007
    Government of Bolivia Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007 Bolivia Coca Survey for 2006 PREFACE The evidence from the 2006 Bolivia Coca Survey sends mixed signals. Overall, there is an 8% increase in cultivation over 2005 for a total of 27,500 hectares. Dire forecasts have not been borne out. Nevertheless, there are warning signs that should be heeded. Under Bolivian law, 12,000 hectares may be grown for traditional consumption or other legal uses: this Survey shows that the limit was exceeded in the Yungas of La Paz where most of the cultivation usually takes place. At the same time there has been a dramatic (19%) increase in the Chapare region, including more than 2,300 hectares of coca being grown in national parks in the Tropics of Cochabamba – a threat to the precious eco-system of the Amazon forests. The good news from this same region is that the amount of land devoted to the cultivation of alternative crops – such as bananas, pineapple, and palm heart – now exceeds the area used to grow coca. There are signs of hope that licit crops can help liberate vulnerable communities from poverty. Nevertheless, the considerable increase in seizures and the displacement of drug production to areas outside the coca growing areas, as reported by the Bolivian drug control police, demonstrates the need for sustained drug law enforcement of the Bolivian Government. Bolivia’s drug policy is in the spotlight. The Government needs to reassure the world that its support for coca growers will not lead to an increase in cocaine production.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Land Titling Program (BLTP) Final Report
    PHOTO: Espíritu Santo River, from the highway at the entrance to the Cochabamba Tropics. PHOTO ON THE COVER: Sunset in the Cochabamba Tropics. Legal security for land in the Cochabamba Tropics has notably increased with the incorporation of more than 37,000 properties, covering 92% of the settlement area, into the property right regularization process. “FINALLY I OWN MY LAND” Bolva Land Ttlng Project Fnal Report Contract Number PCE-I-820-99-0003-00 RAISE IQC Task Order Nº 820 The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 1 SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION . 3 The Cochabamba Tropics . 3 Land Occupation . 5 Land Settlement. 8 Land Distribution, Ownership Verification and Titling Processes . 11 SECTION TWO- PROJECT IMPACT: REGULARIZATION OF RURAL PROPERTY . 17 Land Ownership Verification and Titling Property Regularization . 17 Institutional Capacity Building . 19 Project Performance Benchmarks . 21 Women and Men Have Access to Agrarian Land . 23 SECTION THREE – PROJECT IMPACT: FAST, LARGE-SCALE, LOW-COST LAND TITLING . 27 Land Ownership Verification Phase . 27 Land Titling Phase. 34 Institutional Capacity Building . 36 SECTION FOUR – PROJECT IMPACT: INTEGRATED MUNICIPAL CADASTRE . 49 Description of the Integrated Municipal Cadastre. 49 Sequence of Events in Establishing the Integrated Municipal Cadastre . 52 Impacts of the Integrated Municipal Cadastre . 54 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . 59 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB PAGE REFERENCES . 61 ATTACHMENT 1- STUDIES, COMPUTER SYSTEMS, CONSULTANCIES AND SUBCONTRACTS DEVELOPED BY THE PROJECT . 63 CONTENTS v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the 1990s, a lack of legal security in rural property rights was identified as one of the main obstacles to economic development in the Cochabamba Tropics.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Evaluation of the Community and Child Health
    FINAL EVALUATION OF THE COMMUNITY AND CHILD HEALTH PROJECT (511-0594) Prepared by: Frank Sullivan, M.P.S. Gisèle Maynard-Tucker, Ph.D Jorge E. Crisosto Griesse, M.D., M.P.H. Albert Bartlett, M.D., M.P.H. June 6, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS i APPENDICES A. Scope of Work B. Evaluation Schedule C. Team Member Biographies D. Field Trip Findings E. Cultural Context F. List of Contacts and Interviewees G. Bibliography H. Career Transition Workshop Outline ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Evaluation team gratefully acknowledges the support and cooperation of all the CCH project in making this an informative and productive experience. We regret that the evaluation is not more favorable and hope that, if the CCH team does not like everything that is expressed in these pages, that they at least will form the opinion that the team has tried to be fair in its descriptions. We also gratefully acknowledge and appreciate the health district personnel, the staff of CCH and of the Ministry of Health, who willingly gave of their time, their insights and their energy in helping us to learn all we did so quickly. We are similarly grateful for the cooperation and invariable courtesy with which we were received by the rural Bolivian men and women who gave of their time to answer our questions. The team’s work was facilitated by the efficient planning and backstopping of the USAID/ Bolivia Office of Health and Human Resources. Finally, special thanks are due to Cecilia Boada de Tapia and Stella de Gonzales Traveso for their efficient, cheerful logistic and secretarial support.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluación De La Calidad De Las Aguas Del Río Rocha En La Jurisdicción De SEMAPA En La Provincia Cercado De Cochabamba- Bolivia
    Evaluación de la calidad de las aguas del río Rocha en la jurisdicción de SEMAPA en la provincia Cercado de Cochabamba- Bolivia René Toledo Medrano, David Amurrio Derpic Departamento de Ciencias Exactas e Ingeniería, Universidad Católica Boliviana Av. General Galindo s/n, Cochabamba, Bolivia Resumen Este estudio tuvo como fin determinar la calidad físico-química de la sección del río Rocha que atraviesa la ciudad de Cochabamba-Bolivia. Dicha calidad fue establecida determinando puntos de muestreo a lo largo del río, seguida de su correspondiente toma de muestras y posterior análisis de laboratorio. Tomando en cuenta los resultados obtenidos en el laboratorio de la Planta de Tratamiento de Alba Rancho de SEMAPA se procedió al análisis comparativo para determinar los parámetros que exceden los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por la ley 1333 de Medio Ambiente y sus posibles causas. Así mismo, se determinó de manera cualitativa el estado del río Rocha utilizando índices físico-químicos de calidad de aguas, tales como el índice de Prati y el Reglamento de Contaminación Hídrica. Los índices muestran un alto grado de contaminación y degradación del medio debido a la influencia que tienen las descargas de la red de alcantarillado sobre la calidad de las aguas del río Rocha. Palabras clave: Río Rocha, contaminación hídrica, reglamento de contaminación hídrica, análisis físico-químicos, índice de Prati, calidad físico-química, Cochabamba, Bolivia 1 Introducción El desarrollo de las civilizaciones está estrechamente relacionado con el agua. A medida que el hombre se volvió sedentario, buscó establecerse cerca de cuerpos de agua para satisfacer la necesidad de contar con este elemento para su consumo, el de su ganado y riego de sus cultivos.
    [Show full text]
  • Centros De Educación Alternativa – Cochabamba
    CENTROS DE EDUCACIÓN ALTERNATIVA – COCHABAMBA DIRECTORES DISTRITO CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN COD SIE NUMERO EDUCATIVO ALTERNATIVA AP. AP. PATERNO NOMBRE 1 NOMBRE 2 DE MATERNO CELULAR AIQUILE 80970088 OBISPADO DE AIQUILE JIMENEZ GUTIERREZ DELIA ANGELICA 72287473 AIQUILE 80970093 MARCELO QUIROGA SANTA CRUZ CADIMA COLQUE OMAR 74370437 ANZALDO 70950054 JESUS MARIA CHOQUE HEREDIA SILVIA EDITH 76932649 ARANI 80940033 ARANI A BERDUGUEZ CLAROS MARIA ESTHER 76477021 ARQUE 80930051 ARQUE LUNA ALVAREZ NELLY 63531410 ARQUE 80930078 SAN JUAN BAUTISTA CALLE VILLCA GERMANA 71418791 INDEPENDENCIA 80960094 CLAUDINA THEVENET CONDORI QUISPE ROLANDO 72394725 INDEPENDENCIA 80960115 INDEPENDENCIA ZUBIETA ALBERTO 67467699 CAPINOTA 80920048 CAPINOTA CASTELLON MENESES AURORA ISABEL 76996213 CHIMORE 50870050 CONIYURA CASTELLON MENESES AURORA ISABEL 76996213 CHIMORE 50870054 SAN JOSE OBRERO SANDOVAL RAMOS JAVIER 68508294 CLIZA 80910034 JORGE TRIGO ANDIA AGUILAR VARGAS JUAN 79755130 COCHABAMBA 1 80980493 27 DE MAYO CARRION SOTO MARIA LUZ 61099987 COCHABAMBA 1 80980321 ABAROA C PORTILLO ROJAS BLADIMIR PABLO 71953107 COCHABAMBA 1 80980489 AMERICANO A CAPUMA ARCE EGBERTO 71774712 COCHABAMBA 1 80980451 BENJAMIN IRIARTE ROJAS GUZMAN PEÑA MARTHA 69468625 COCHABAMBA 1 80980026 BERNARDINO BILBAO RIOJA VERA QUEZADA LUCIEN MERCEDES 79779574 COCHABAMBA 1 80980320 COCHABAMBA CHUQUIMIA MAYTA VICTOR ARIEL 79955345 COCHABAMBA 1 DAON BOSCO C TORREZ ROBLES NELLY CELIA 76963479 COCHABAMBA 1 80980488 DON BOSCO D MURIEL TOCOCARI ABDON WLDO 70797997 COCHABAMBA 1 80980443 EDMUNDO BOJANOWSKI
    [Show full text]
  • Floods Update N° 1 26 March 2010
    DREF operation n° MDRBO005 GLIDE n° FL-2010-000008-BOL Bolivia: Floods Update n° 1 26 March 2010 The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. Period covered by this update: 13 February 2010 to 13 March 2010. Summary: 146,723 Swiss francs (137,604 US dollars or 99,995 euros) have been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Bolivian Red Cross (BRC) in delivering immediate assistance to some 1,500 families (approximately 7,500 people). Un-earmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Severe rainfall since September 2009 has caused floods and mudslides in Bolivia. The The Bolivian Red Cross worked together with local authorities to distribute Bolivian Civil Defence’s emergency relief. Source: Bolivian Red Cross assessments have reported the departments of Beni, Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, La Paz and Santa Cruz have been severely affected. To date, the Bolivian Red Cross has distributed food and non-food items to 1,200 families in the department of Cochabamba. This operation is expected to be implemented over three months, and will therefore be completed by 11 May 2010 a Final Report will be made available three months after the end of the operation (by 11 August 2010). The Canadian government through the Canadian Red Cross contributed 30,000 Canadian dollars (29,990 Swiss francs) and the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO) contributed 79,996 euros (116,733 Swiss francs) to the DREF in replenishment of the allocation made for this operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologia E Hidrogeologia Del Valle Central De Cochabamba Geology and Hydrogeology of the Central Valley of Cochabamba
    GEOLOGIA E HIDROGEOLOGIA DEL VALLE CENTRAL DE COCHABAMBA GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL VALLEY OF COCHABAMBA CONVENIO ALEMAN BOLIVIANO DE AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS (CABAS) German Bolivian Agreement on Groundwater (CABAS) Sven Renner & Carlos Velasco GEOLOGIA E HIDROGEOLOGIA DEL VALLE CENTRAL DE COCHABAMBA GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL VALLEY OF COCHABAMBA CONVENIO ALEMAN BOLIVIANO DE AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS (CABAS) German Bolivian Agreement on Groundwater (CABAS) I N D I C E / I N D E X Página, page INDICE DE FIGURAS / INDEX OF FIGURES............................................................................................. v INDICE DE MAPAS DETALLADOS / INDEX OF DETAILED MAPS.....................................................vii ABREVIACIONES / ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................................viii 1 INTRODUCCION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2 ASPECTOS GENERALES DE LA CUENCA DEL VALLE CENTRAL DE COCHABAMBA............ 4 2 GENERAL ASPECTS OF THE BASIN OF THE COCHABAMBA CENTRAL VALLEY................... 4 2.1 Descripción del área........................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Description of the area......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Social Science CLASSI- S
    ,. SUBJECT Social Science CLASSI- S. SECONDARY FICATION Land Tenure 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE A Case Study of the Lower Cochabamba Valley: Ex-Haclendas Parotani and Caramarca 3. AUTHOR(S) Dorsey,Joseph F. 4. DOCUMENT DATE 5. NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER June 1975I 102p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS University of Wisconsin Land Tenure Center Madison, Wisconsin 53706 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsoring Organfzations Publiahera, Availability) 9. ABSTRACT The case study of ex-haciendas Parotani and Caramarca in the Lower Cochabamba Valley is an example of the results that can be achieved by land reform beneficiaries where agricultural, climatic, and marketing conditions are propitious. Dramatic increases took place in family farm income and agricultural production, despite the almost total lack of credit, extension, and other services. Starting from a relatively low level of agricultural development , land reform alone made possible the rapid adoption of a new set of crops and production techniques leading to significant increases in output. The importance of this result cannot be overemphasized since the conditions which frequently make land reform possible are precisely the ones which make it virtually impossible for the government to provide the credit, extension, and other services which are aaid to be essential for the succe! of an agrarian reform program. The fear of a drastic decline in the production of food for urban areas led the govern­ ment to institute forced labor by the campesinos on the hacienda land, under the guise of "cooperatives"; if anything, these "cooperatives" slowed down the changeover to high value, non-traditional crops. 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia: Emergency Recovery and Disaster Management Project Latin America and the Caribbean
    Document of The World Bank Report No: 41069 - BO Public Disclosure Authorized EMERGENCY PROJECT PAPER ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 8 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$ 12.5 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA FOR AN EMERGENCY RECOVERY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized December 4, 2007 Sustainable Development Department Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela Country Management Unit Latin America and the Caribbean Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the Public Disclosure Authorized performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective July 2007) Currency Unit = Bolivianos US$1 = Bs.7.5 US$.005 = Bs.1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CAF Andean Development Corporation, Corporación Andina de Fomento CAS Country Assistance Strategy CONARADE National Council for Risk Reduction and Response to Emergencies and/or Disasters, Consejo Nacional para la Reducción de Riesgos y Atención de Desastres y Emergencias DRIPAD Unit for Integrated and Participatory Rural Development in Depressed Areas, Programa de Desarrollo Rural Integrado y Participativo en Áreas Deprimidas DRVRP Disaster Recovery and Vulnerability Reduction Project DUF Unified Directorate of Funds, Directorio Único de Fondos EA Environmental Assessment ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean EDIMO Honorable and Labor Intensive
    [Show full text]
  • Nº Apellidos Y Nombres Cargo Listado De Jueces Del
    LISTADO DE JUECES DEL TRIBUNAL DEPARTAMENTAL DE JUSTICIA COCHABAMBA Nº APELLIDOS Y NOMBRES CARGO CERCADO 1 MARAÑON REVOLLO SARINA SANDRA JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 2 PARRA FLORES SANDRA MARGARITA JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 3 OROZCO GARCIA ROSARIO BEATRIZ JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 4 MUNGUIA BARRIENTOS KAREN JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 5 VARGAS DIAZ ROLANDO ENRIQUE JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 6 TICONA ARANDA CARMEN JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 7 CHAMO URQUIETA JEANETT NORAH JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 8 QUIROZ SANJINES FERNANDO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 9 CARDENAS CABERO FERNANDO MILKO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 10 PEREZ MONTAÑO LUIS FERNANDO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 11 CESPEDES SEMPERTEGUI SARA SUSANA JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION QUILLACOLLO 12 GARCIA SALAZAR MARIZOL ANA JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 13 GONZALES CASANO IVER FERNANDO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 14 APAZA PAZ RODRIGUEZ MARIA TERESA JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION SACABA 15 RODRIGUEZ FLORES RICHARD RULY JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION 16 PILLCO MAMANI MAURICIO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION PUNATA 17 FONSECA ZUBIETA JOSE LUIS JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION VILLA TUNARI 18 QUISPE ALBA GUALBERTO JUEZ DE INSTRUCCION CERCADO 19 LEIVA LAZCANO RUBEN MARCELO JUEZ DE PARTIDO 20 ORELLANA GOITIA FRESIA ROSALIA JUEZ DE PARTIDO 21 MALDONADO VEIZAGA SANTIAGO JUEZ DE PARTIDO 22 APODACA GONZALES JOSE LUIS JUEZ DE PARTIDO 23 ROMERO ESPINOZA LILIANA JUEZ DE PARTIDO 24 GOMEZ CLAROS RICHARD ELVIS JUEZ DE PARTIDO 25 SEIFERT DANSCHIN ALEJANDRO JUEZ DE PARTIDO 26 SANTOS ALANES HENRY MILTON JUEZ DE PARTIDO 27 CACERES OROZCO JOSE LUIS JUEZ DE PARTIDO 28 BARRIOS QUEVEDO LUIS FERNANDO JUEZ DE PARTIDO 29 SAINZ QUIROGA ROSARIO SONIA JUEZ DE
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Drought 1983/1984 Field Assessment of the Title Ii
    BOLIVIA DROUGHT 1983/1984 FIELD ASSESSMENT OF THE TITLE II EMERGENCY FOOD PROGRAM IN BOLIVIA Sal Pinzino Ernesto Kanashiro Martin Ede Curt Schaeffer John Elliot Enrique Garcia USAID/BOLIVIA September, 1984 ACKNOWLEDG-MENTS USAID would like to thank the staffs of the regional and national offices of Food For The Hungry and the National Community Development Service for their valuable collabora­ tion and input which made the realization of this field as­ sessmrent possible. USAID would also like to recognize the cooperation given to the field teams in the regional and national offices of Catholic Relief Services, CARITAS and OPINAAL. Without the continual support and cooperation of the rural population in the Altiplano this study would not have been possible. CONTENTS Page numbers 1. Summary of the Field I - 10 Assessment of the Title II Emergency Food Program in Bolivi 2. Field-Assessment Department of La Paz 11 - 31 Department of Oruro 32 - 43 Departments of Cochabamba and Chuquisaca 44 - 68 Department of Potosi 69 - 91 3. Distr-ibuticn Tables La Paz Annex I Cturo Annex II Cochabamba Annex III Chuquisaca Annex IV Potosf Annex V Tar ija Annex IV Santa Cruz Annex VII / SUMMARY OF THE FIELD ASSESMENT OF THE TITLE II E4ERGENCY FOOD PFOGRAM IN BOLIVIA BACKGROUND of their The 1983 drought deprived nearly 1.6 million campesinos people live source of income and food supply. The majority of these Oruro, in the Altiplano in the Departments of La Paz, Cochabamba, total Potosi, Chuquisaca and Tarija. Approximately 35% of Bolivia's A land area, or 380,600 square kilometers, was directly affected.
    [Show full text]