Camp 6 Construction Coming Along
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Racism in the Ron Artest Fight
UCLA UCLA Entertainment Law Review Title Flagrant Foul: Racism in "The Ron Artest Fight" Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zr6d8wt Journal UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 13(1) ISSN 1073-2896 Author Williams, Jeffrey A. Publication Date 2005 DOI 10.5070/LR8131027082 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Flagrant Foul: Racism in "The Ron Artest Fight" by Jeffrey A. Williams* "There's a reason. But I don't think anybody ought to be surprised, folks. I really don't think anybody ought to be surprised. This is the hip-hop culture on parade. This is gang behavior on parade minus the guns. That's what the culture of the NBA has become." - Rush Limbaugh1 "Do you really want to go there? Do I have to? .... I think it's fair to say that the NBA was the first sport that was widely viewed as a black sport. And whatever the numbers ultimately are for the other sports, the NBA will always be treated a certain way because of that. Our players are so visible that if they have Afros or cornrows or tattoos- white or black-our consumers pick it up. So, I think there are al- ways some elements of race involved that affect judgments about the NBA." - NBA Commissioner David Stern2 * B.A. in History & Religion, Columbia University, 2002, J.D., Columbia Law School, 2005. The author is currently an associate in the Manhattan office of Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy. The views reflected herein are entirely those of the author alone. -
A Framing Analysis of NFL Protests Through Editorial Media Colby Lanham Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 8-2018 Taking a Knee: A Framing Analysis of NFL Protests Through Editorial Media Colby Lanham Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Lanham, Colby, "Taking a Knee: A Framing Analysis of NFL Protests Through Editorial Media" (2018). All Theses. 2928. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/2928 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAKING A KNEE: A FRAMING ANALYSIS OF NFL PROTESTS THROUGH EDITORIAL MEDIA A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Communication, Technology, & Society by Colby Lanham August 2018 Accepted by: Dr. John Spinda, Committee Chair Dr. Angela Pratt Dr. Erin Ash ABSTRACT Previous research has demonstrated that athletes are often framed in a variety of ways through media based on a myriad of factors such as race and other forms of social issues. However, Black athletes have also been at the forefront of athlete activism, which has seen a resurgence in popular sports like football and basketball. One example of athlete activism within recent years has been the national anthem protests occurring in the National Football League (NFL) being conducted by the players. As a result, these protests have gained widespread media coverage and put the players at the forefront of conversations of race and social issues. -
There's a New Sheriff in Town: Commissioner-Elect Adam Silver & the Pressing Legal Challenges Facing the NBA Through the Prism of Contraction
Volume 21 Issue 1 Article 4 4-1-2014 There's a New Sheriff in Town: Commissioner-Elect Adam Silver & the Pressing Legal Challenges Facing the NBA Through the Prism of Contraction Adam G. Yoffie Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons Recommended Citation Adam G. Yoffie, There's a New Sheriff in Town: Commissioner-Elect Adam Silver & the Pressing Legal Challenges Facing the NBA Through the Prism of Contraction, 21 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J. 59 (2014). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj/vol21/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. 34639-vls_21-1 Sheet No. 38 Side A 03/14/2014 13:49:04 \\jciprod01\productn\V\VLS\21-1\VLS104.txt unknown Seq: 1 11-MAR-14 10:46 Yoffie: There's a New Sheriff in Town: Commissioner-Elect Adam Silver & t THERE’S A NEW SHERIFF IN TOWN: COMMISSIONER-ELECT ADAM SILVER & THE PRESSING LEGAL CHALLENGES FACING THE NBA THROUGH THE PRISM OF CONTRACTION ADAM G. YOFFIE* “I have big shoes to fill.”1 – NBA Commissioner-Elect Adam Silver I. INTRODUCTION Following thirty years as the commissioner of the National Bas- ketball Association (NBA), David Stern will retire on February 1, 2014.2 The longest-tenured commissioner in professional sports, Stern has methodically prepared for the upcoming transition by en- suring that Adam Silver, his Deputy Commissioner, will succeed him.3 Following Stern’s October 2012 announcement, the NBA Board of Governors (“Board”) unanimously agreed to begin negoti- ating with Stern’s handpicked successor.4 By May 2013, Silver had signed his contract and officially had become NBA Commissioner- Elect.5 The fifth individual to hold the position, Silver faces a wide * J.D., Yale Law School, 2011; B.A., Duke University, 2006. -
Labor Relations in the NBA: the Analysis of Labor Conflicts Between Owners, Players, and Management from 1998-2006
1 Labor Relations in the NBA: The Analysis of Labor Conflicts Between Owners, Players, and Management from 1998-2006 Steven Raymond Brown Jr. Haverford College Department of Sociology Advisor, Professor William Hohenstein Spring 2007 2 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………….………………………..1 Introduction: Financial States of Players and Owners post-1998 NBA Lockout/State of Collective Bargaining post-1998 NBA Lockout. …………………………………4 Part One: The 1998 NBA Lockout …………………………………………………..11 Players’ Perspective………………………………………………………..12 Owner’s Perspective……………………………………………………….13 Racial and Social Differences……………………………………………...14 Capital and Labor Productivity……………………………………………16 Representation of Owners/Group Solidarity………………………………17 Management’s Perspective/Outcome of Lockout…………………………...19 Part Two: The NBA’s Image ………...........................................................................23 Stereotypes of NBA players in the workforce……………………………...24 Marketing of NBA Players…………………………..…………………….26 The Dress Code…………………………………………………………….31 Technical Foul Enforcement………………………………………………34 Part Three: The Game…………………………………………………………………38 Player’s Perspective………………………………………………………39 Management s Perspective………………………………………………..40 Blocking/Charging Fouls…………………………………………………41 Hand-Checking……………………………………………………………44 New Basketball……………………………………………………………45 Impact of Rule Changes on NBA Image…………………………………..48 Part Four: The Age Limit………………………….....................................................53 Players/ Denial of Worker’s Rights………………………………………..54 -
The Historical Continuity of White Control of Black America
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2019 Workers, Athletes and Artists: The iH storical Continuity of White Control of Black America Courtney Walton Eastern Illinois University Recommended Citation Walton, Courtney, "Workers, Athletes and Artists: The iH storical Continuity of White Control of Black America" (2019). Masters Theses. 4568. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4568 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Workers, Athletes and Artists: The Historical Continuity of White Control of Black America (TITLE) BY Courtney Walton THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts in English IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 2019 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE Walton 1 Abstract From the early twentieth century to the early twenty-first century, black Americans have been subject to different forms of control. This subjection of blacks to societal demands arose in part because black people are viewed as inferior to white people. Because of this misconstrued perception, black people are forced to present an acceptable level of blackness to prevent punishment. Richard Wright's "The Ethics of Living Jim Crow: An Autobiographical Sketch" (1938), Zora Neale Hurston's "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" (1928), and Langston Hughes's "The Negro Artist and Racial Mountain" (1926) detail their lives at the tum of the twentieth century. -
An Intersectional and Dialectical Analysis and Critique of Nba Commissioner Adam Silver and Nfl Commissioner Roger Goodell's Ambivalent Discourses in the New Racism
AN INTERSECTIONAL AND DIALECTICAL ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUE OF NBA COMMISSIONER ADAM SILVER AND NFL COMMISSIONER ROGER GOODELL'S AMBIVALENT DISCOURSES IN THE NEW RACISM Linsay M. Cramer A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2017 Committee: Alberto González, Committee Co-Chair Lisa Hanasono, Committee Co-Chair Christina Lunceford Graduate Faculty Representative Ellen Gorsevski ii ABSTRACT Alberto González and Lisa Hanasono, Committee Co-Chairs In 2014, the leadership performances of National Basketball Association (NBA) Commissioner Adam Silver and National Football League (NFL) Commissioner Roger Goodell (both men who occupy White positionality), in response to two critical moments in their respective leagues, offered insight into prevailing racial and gender ideologies between United States (U.S.) professional men’s sport, and ultimately, U.S. society. In the NFL, a domestic abuse incident between NFL star Ray Rice and his then-fiancé Janay Palmer, two individuals who do not occupy whiteness, and in the NBA, racist comments made by then-owner of the Los Angeles Clippers Donald Sterling, a man who occupies whiteness, required responses and disciplinary action from the commissioners. Utilizing critical rhetorical analysis as a method of textual analysis (McKerrow, 1989), this dissertation examines and critiques Commissioners Silver and Goodell’s rhetorical performances as leaders in response to these incidents -
Race, Speech, and Sports
PARLOW AC 524 (DO NOT DELETE) 4/5/2018 1:28 PM ESSAY RACE, SPEECH, AND SPORTS Matthew J. Parlow * INTRODUCTION Race, sports, and free speech rights intersected in a very contro- versial and public way during the 2016 and 2017 National Football League (“NFL”) seasons. On August 26, 2016, Colin Kaepernick spurred a national debate when he refused to stand during the playing of the national anthem before the NFL preseason game be- tween the Green Bay Packers and the San Francisco 49ers, Kaepernick’s team at the time.1 After the game, Kaepernick ex- plained the reason for his protest: I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses Black people and people of color. To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and get- ting away with murder.2 Kaepernick’s protest, which continued throughout the 2016 NFL season, was motivated by the killing of African Americans by police officers—an issue that directly contributed to the recent rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.3 Other NFL players also began to * Dean and Donald P. Kennedy Chair in Law, Chapman University, Dale E. Fowler School of Law. 1. See Kofie Yeboah, A Timeline of Events Since Colin Kaepernick’s National Anthem Protest, UNDEFEATED (Sept. 6, 2016), http://theundefeated.com/features/a-timeline-of-even ts-since-colin-kaepernicks-national-anthem-protest/. 2. Mike Florio, NFL: Players Are Encouraged but Not Required to Stand for National Anthem, PRO FOOTBALL TALK (Aug. -
Kang Sung R.Pdf
ILLUSTRATED AMERICA: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF TATTOOS IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN CULTURE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY AUGUST 2014 By Sung P. Kang Dissertation Committee: Herbert Ziegler, Chairperson Margot Henriksen Marcus Daniel Njoroge Njoroge Kathryn Hoffmann Keywords: tattoos, skin art, sports, cultural studies, ethnic studies, gender studies ©Copyright 2014 by Sung P. Kang ii Acknowledgements This dissertation would not be possible without the support and assistance of many of the History Department faculty and staff from the University of Hawaii, colleagues from Hawaii Pacific University, friends, and family. I am very thankful to Njoroge Njoroge in supplying constant debates on American sports and issues facing black athletes, and furthering my understanding of Marxism and black America. To Kathryn Hoffmann, who was a continuous “springboard” for many of my theories and issues surrounding the body. I also want to thank Marcus Daniel, who constantly challenged my perspective on the relationship between politics and race. To Herbert Ziegler who was instrumental to the entire doctoral process despite his own ailments. Without him none of this would have been possible. To Margot (Mimi) Henriksen, my chairperson, who despite her own difficulties gave me continual assistance, guidance, and friendship that sustained me to this stage in my academic career. Her confidence in me was integral, as it fed my determination not to disappoint her. To my chiropractor, Dr. Eric Shimane, who made me physically functional so I could continue with the grueling doctoral process. -
White Sports/Black Sports: Racial Disparities in Athletic Programs
White Sports/ Black Sports Recent Titles in Racism in American Institutions Brian D. Behnken, Series Editor The Color of Politics: Racism in the American Political Arena Today Chris Danielson How Do Hurricane Katrina’s Winds Blow?: Racism in 21st-Century New Orleans Liza Lugo, JD Out of Bounds: Racism and the Black Athlete Lori Latrice Martin, Editor Color behind Bars: Racism in the U.S. Prison System Volume 1: Historical and Contemporary Issues of Race and Ethnicity in the American Prison System Volume 2: Public Policy Influence(s) toward a Racial/Ethnic American Prison System Scott Wm. Bowman, Editor White Sports/ Black Sports Racial Disparities in Athletic Programs LORI LATRICE MARTIN Racism in American Institutions Brian D. Behnken, Series Editor Copyright © 2015 by Lori Latrice Martin All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Martin, Lori Latrice. White sports, black sports : racial disparities in athletic programs / Lori Latrice Martin. pages cm. — (Racism in American Institutions / Brian D. Behnken, Series Editor.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–1–4408–0053–5 (hard copy : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978–1–4408–0054–2 (ebook) 1. Racism in sports—United States—History. I. Title. GV706.32.M385 2015 796.089096073—dc23 2014038633 ISBN: 978–1–4408–0053–5 EISBN: 978–1–4408–0054–2 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
If the Shoe Fits: a Historical Exploration of Gender Bias in the U.S. Sneaker Industry
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2019 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2019 If the Shoe Fits: A Historical Exploration of Gender Bias in the U.S. Sneaker Industry Rodney M. Miller Jr Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2019 Part of the Behavioral Economics Commons, Economic History Commons, Fashion Business Commons, Finance Commons, Other Economics Commons, and the Sales and Merchandising Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Miller, Rodney M. Jr, "If the Shoe Fits: A Historical Exploration of Gender Bias in the U.S. Sneaker Industry" (2019). Senior Projects Spring 2019. 80. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2019/80 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. If the Shoe Fits: A Historical Exploration of Gender Bias in the U.S. Sneaker Industry Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Rodney “Merritt” Miller Jr. Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2018 ii iii Acknowledgements To my MOM, Jodie Jackson, thank you for being the best mom and support system in the world. -
An Examination of Self-Presentation of Nba Wives
“WE ARE JUST EVERYDAY PEOPLE AND WOMEN”: AN EXAMINATION OF SELF-PRESENTATION OF NBA WIVES AND THE TWO-PERSON CAREER ON INSTAGRAM Hope E. Grame-Zeller Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Public Health Indiana University December, 2019 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Doctoral Committee: ________________________________________ Dr. Paul M. Pedersen, Ph.D. Dissertation Co-Chairperson ________________________________________ Dr. Cassandra Coble, Ph.D. Dissertation Co-Chairperson _______________________________________ Dr. Gary Sailes, Ph.D. Committee Member ________________________________________ Dr. Jesse Steinfeldt, Ph.D. Outside Committee Member (Date of Oral Examination – December 5, 2019) ii ã Copyright 2019 Hope Grame-Zeller iii Every sport wife, mom, sister, and daughter. I see you. I am you. We’re in this together. Regardless of what sport brings us, home is wherever we can be with our family. And to my grandmothers. I am grateful that I come from two resilient, determined, strong-willed, driven, and hard-working women that broke down the barriers of their time. So much of who I am came from both of you. I can only hope that I would make you proud and pass on your legacy of strength in our family. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The fact that I am at a point of the process that I am writing acknowledgements is a testament to all the people that have stood beside me to listen, behind me to push me forward, and before me to show the way. -
NBA Memes- the Role of Fan Image Macros Within The
NBA Memes- The Role of Fan Image Macros within the Online NBA Fan Community Michael Lee (N8429634) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy PhD Thesis Principal Supervisor: Dr. Stephen Harrington Associate Supervisor: Associate Professor. Jean Burgess Faculty of Creative Industries Queensland University of Technology 2017 Keywords Keywords Memes, Internet Memes, Image Macros, Basketball, NBA, Race, Masculinity, Popular Culture, Sports, Social Media, Brain Scalabrine, Jeremy Lin, Donald Sterling, Michael Jordan, Asian, African-American, Digital Communication. i Abstract Abstract This project explores internet memes, pinpointing the utilisation of images macros by online-based basketball fans, as a cultural tool for communication, conversation, critique and debate. More specifically, this study will focus on how basketball fans through image macros, are engaging with different facets of culture, not limited to sport. What makes basketball memes stand out in comparison to memes of other professional sports pertains to the generativity of the image macros. The term ‗generativity‘ refers to how a text through extensive remix, imitation and circulation through online social networks, can potentially invoke indifferent responses from participants who are exposed to the meme. In terms of basketball memes, the images of basketball stars at times become generative in their own right, as a result of the utilisation of them by fans through memes, binding them to a host of different cultural viewpoints, some of which contradict their professionally-crafted star images and the corporate visions of their endorsements, teams and leagues. This fan generativity is influenced by several intervening factors, from the history of the world‘s most famous basketball competition, the NBA, to how the league is marketed, to other cultural influences related to social identities concerning masculinity, politics, religion, sexuality and in particular, race.