MPC MAJOR RESEARCH PAPER

A Little Birdie Told Me: Journalistic and Individualistic Twitter Use of Local Television News Reporters

LAURA BAKER

Dr. Wendy Freeman

September 8, 2014

The Major Research Paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Professional Communication

Ryerson University Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this Major Research Paper and the accompanying Research Poster. This is a true copy of the MRP and the research poster, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners.

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ii Abstract

Twitter is a social networking platform that connects its users to information in the form of posts that are a maximum of 140 characters long. Twitter has become an important method for news distribution for both print and broadcast news stations. News organizations, individuals and journalists all use Twitter for different purposes, which raises questions as to how local television news reporters tweets both as journalists and as individuals. This study analyzes the tweets of the personal Twitter accounts of five local television news reporters from each of the local television news stations in Toronto (City News, CTV Toronto, Global Toronto, CP24 and

CBC Toronto). Findings reveal the existence of blurring of personal (individualistic) and professional (journalistic) uses of Twitter. The tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters in Toronto suggest that while these reporters still take their gatekeeping roles as journalists seriously, they sometimes take advantage of Twitter as a platform that encourages public declaration and personal observations.

iii Acknowledgments

I would like to thank my mother, father and sister for their unwavering confidence in my ability to pursue my dreams.

Thank you to my second reader, Dr. Jeffrey Boase, for his thoughtful and invaluable feedback on my work.

Finally, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Wendy Freeman, for her dedication and guidance throughout this writing process.

iv Table Of Contents

Author’s Declaration ...... ii

Abstract...... iii

Acknowledgements...... iv

List of Tables...... vi

Introduction...... 1

Literature Review……...... 4

Research Questions...... 18

Method...... 19

Findings & Discussion...... 39

Implications...... 52

Conclusion...... 53

References...... 55

Appendix A: Tweets from Local Television News Reporters...... 62

v List of Figures

Table Description Page Table 1 Top Twitter Users From Each Local Television 20 News Station In Toronto Table 2 Total Number Of Tweets Per Reporter From March 21 31- April 20 Table 3 Journalistic Twitter Themes 22 Table 4 Journalistic Category of News Dissemination and 23 Sub-Codes Table 5 Journalistic Category of Promotion and Sub-Codes 24 Table 6 Journalistic Category of Conversation 25 Table 7 Journalistic Category of Crowdsourcing 25 Table 8 Individualistic Category and Sub-Codes 26 Table 9 Individualized Journalistic Category and Sub- 28 Codes Table 10 Categories of Journalistic, Individualistic and 29 Individualized Journalistic Uses of Twitter Table 11 Journalistic, Individualistic and Individualized 30 Journalistic Uses of Twitter Table 12 Categories of Journalistic Twitter Use 32 Table 13 News Dissemination Sub-Codes 32 Table 14 Promotion Sub-Codes 36 Table 15 Individualistic Twitter Use 43 Table 16 Reporters’ Use of Individualized Journalistic 47 Tweets

vi Introduction

Twitter, a microblogging platform, was created in San Francisco, California and launched in October 2006 (Honey & Herring, 2009). Twitter users can send messages, called tweets, which are limited to 140 characters. Users can designate their tweets as public, which allows their tweets to appear on Twitter’s public timeline located on the Twitter homepage (Honey &

Herring, 2009). They can also direct their tweets to another individual user’s Twitter page, known as feed, or users can make their tweets private, which means that only those who have subscribed to the user’s feed, known as the user’s followers, are able to see the tweets (Honey &

Herring, 2009). Tweets can be posted via Twitter.com, mobile phones, and through third party desktop applications such as Hootsuite. The majority of Twitter users send and check tweets from their mobile devices (Palser, 2009).

Twitter is a social networking platform used as a news dissemination tool by both print and broadcast news organizations (Armstrong & Gao, 2010). Twitter has developed into a hybrid communication space that Papacharissi and de Fatima Oliveira (2012) characterize as “a complex and networked system of social awareness ... blurring boundaries between information, news, and entertainment” (p. 268). Twitter provides a platform where users are able to tweet a combination of information and observation, outside the boundaries of the established order of the information dissemination processes of traditional print or broadcast news (Hermida, 2012).

The Project for Excellence in Journalism (2009a) reported that Twitter is an important method for news distribution. In 2007, The Oregonian became one of the first newspapers to use

Twitter as a news dissemination tool. Newspaper executives expected that multiple tweets throughout the day would build a community of readers who would initially be drawn in by tweets from the news organization, which gave them glimpses of the news. Newspaper

1 executives then expected readers to seek longer articles on the news origination’s website to attain further information. (Greer & Yan, 2011). By 2010, 197 out of 198 American newspapers and TV stations had an official Twitter account (Messner et al., 2011).

Various distinguished journalists in the news industry now have followings on Twitter that are almost as vast as the distribution of their newspapers or viewership of their news broadcast.

For example, New York Times technology writer David Pogue went from 300,000 followers in

2009 to 1.4 million after only two years (Shultz & Sheffer, 2012). As the popularity of news reporters’ Twitter accounts continues to grow, queries are raised pertaining to their roles on

Twitter as both professional journalists and as individuals. Research has shown that an individual, a journalist and a news organization may all use Twitter for various purposes due their varying personal and professional roles as Twitter users (Broersma & Graham, 2013; Java,

Song, Finin, & Tsen, 2007; Lysak, Cremedas & Wolf, 2012; Schultz and Sheffer, 2010) . The majority of newsrooms, however, use Twitter as a promotional tool. News organizations predominately forward print and broadcast stories to their Twitter feeds (Schultz & Sheffer,

2010), meaning that the same news is being delivered on different platforms in an attempt to help drive Twitter traffic to newsroom websites (Lysak, Cremedas & Wolf, 2012). While the general public uses Twitter for daily chatter, conversations, sharing information and links and reporting news (Java et al., 2007), journalists use Twitter to preview published work, report the news, communicate with other journalists, reach news sources, find more story ideas and verify information (Armstrong & Gao, 2010; Broersma & Graham, 2013). However, news reporters are also professionally tweeting from their personal Twitter account, which calls into question their role as an individual as well as their role as a journalist and how these roles are enacted in their tweets.

2 To date there have been no qualitative studies into how professional and personal uses of

Twitter intersect in the context of broadcast journalism. This study aims to address this research gap and highlight the importance of understanding the individual and their profession through social media within the context of news reporting. This MRP examines how local television news reporters tweet from their personal accounts as professional journalists. The differences between how individuals, news organizations and journalists use Twitter will be explored in depth in order to demonstrate how journalistic and individual Twitter use can become blurred when personal accounts are used for professional purposes. The introduction of social media in the workplace has raised questions as to the boundaries concerning personal and professional online communication, making this study both timely and relevant. Moreover, this research will have implications not only for television news reporters, but also more broadly, for employees that tweet as both a professional and as an individual. This research will allow for a better understanding of an employee’s dualistic role as a Twitter user.

3 Literature Review

Social Networking Sites

Social Networking Sites (SNS) are cyber environments that allow users to create profiles and distribute texts, images, and photos (boyd & Ellison, 2008; Pfeil et al., 2009; Powell, 2009;

Tapscott, 2008). boyd and Ellison (2007) make a distinction between “social network site” and

“social networking site” siding with the former term since the latter suggests these sites are primarily used to network. Networking, boyd and Ellison argue, is not the primary function of some social network sites. For example, YouTube is meant to share and post video content, not necessarily to network with other users, although networking can become a practice of YouTube as a platform should the user decide to use it as such. Specifically, boyd and Ellison define social network sites as online services that enable individuals to firstly, build a public or semi-public profile, secondly, create a list of other users with whom the individual shares a web-based connection, and lastly, examine and navigate their list of connections and the connections made by others in the system. boyd and Ellison assert that the unique quality of a social network site is not its ability to allow users to connect with strangers, but rather the capability for users to showcase their social networks on a web-based platform. This social network can result in connections between individuals. However, boyd and Ellison argue that on many of the popular

SNS, users are not necessarily looking to meet new individuals but instead, they are principally communicating with individuals who previously existed in their extended social network. Thus,

SNS enable users to present themselves on a web-based platform, connect to a network of users and cultivate and sustain relationships with that network (Ellison, Steinfield, & Lampe, 2007;

Kane, Robinson-Combre, & Berge, 2009).

Social networking sites, now referred to more broadly as social media (Bhagwat &

4 Goutam, 2013) have quickly become important social platforms through which to engage in computer-mediated communication (Powell, 2009; Tapscott, 2008). boyd and Ellison (2007) suggest that the first major social media platform was Sixdegrees.com, created in 1997. Since its introduction, hundreds of social media platforms have come to fruition, such as MySpace,

Facebook, and Twitter. These social media platforms have captivated millions of users and social media is now integrated into the daily lives of many. There is a wide variety of social media platforms available to users, which support a vast range of interests and practices. While most of these platforms have consistent technological features, their uses and practices vary. Most platforms encourage the continuation of pre-established social networks. However, some platforms assist strangers to connect based on shared hobbies, interests and beliefs. Social media platforms also differ in terms of how the platform allows users to incorporate new information and communication tools, for example, blogging, mobile connectivity and sharing videos and photos (boyd & Ellison, 2007).

Social media brings together interpersonal communication, content production immediacy and large-scale distribution in a way that does not distinguish between personal and professional uses. It also does not have the same spatial, social, or temporal boundaries of print or broadcast media (boyd, 2010; Burgess & Bruns, 2012). Social media has made communication more social in various ways. Firstly, social media allows social interaction between groups and individuals, where users are able to talk back to companies or other individuals. Unlike print or broadcast communication, social media allows for a two-way dialogue (Baym, 2010). Second, social media permits communication synchronicity, which allows for very rapid transmission of messages, regardless of distance. This synchronicity can make individuals feel connected, even if they are geographically apart (Baym, 2010). Third,

5 social media allows communication to reach vast audiences within wide boundaries. Messages can reach audiences both locally and globally, from anyone using the platform. This challenges the messages of mass media, as individuals through social media can spread messages on the same scale as broadcasters. Finally, social media allows communication mobility, enabling individuals to send and receive communication regardless of location.

Echoing Baym’s sentiments, Zhao and Rosson (2009) suggest that Twitter as a communication platform allows for user connectedness, real-time information updating, easy mobility as well as vast reach due to the broadcast nature of social media messaging. Zhao and

Rosson also suggest that Twitter, as a social media platform, encourages an affiliation with a network of other users and also encourages linking and relinking of information, allowing communication to be more social and collaborative in the transmission and consumption of messages. In this next section, communication on Twitter will be further discussed.

Twitter

Twitter is defined as a “real-time information network that connects users to the latest stories, ideas, opinions and news about what they [find] interesting” (Wasike, 2013, p. 8).

Twitter has become the most popular microblogging site since its introduction in 2006 (Wasike,

2013). Twitter users can post status updates, also known as tweets, to their Twitter feed, which are then read by their followers. Twitter only allows 140 characters per tweet, which encourages those who use the social networking platform to be as brief and succinct as possible when disseminating information (Wasike, 2013).

Kwak, Lee, Park and Moon (2010) created a typology for Twitter, which distinguishes between three different Twitter interactions. Firstly, the authors describe the use of a singleton, which is also known as an undirected message, with no specification as to whom the message is

6 directed. Secondly, the authors describe the use of the @ character, which facilitates a direct message. The @ signifies that this message is intended for a specific person. Thirdly, the authors identify the use of a retweet, which is used when a user will redeploy a tweet that was created by a different user. Finally, the authors recount the use of the # (hashtag) which signifies a theme that allows content to be grouped together by various users.

Scholars argue that Twitter provides a communicative space, which is affording the emergence of a new type of public realm called “personal public” (Wu, Hoffman, Mason &

Watts, 2011). Wu et al. outline personal publics in contrast to the traditional publics afforded by journalistic media by defining it as a public where information is selected by criteria of personal relevance for a known, networked audience in a conversational mode. Three elements allow users of Twitter to create a personal public: (1) communication can be displayed according to criteria of personal relevance, rather than following journalistic news factors, (2) communication is addressed to a specific network, rather than being broadcast to an unknown mass audience, and, (3) communication occurs principally in conversational mode, rather than in the one-way mode of traditional media such as print. Twitter users view the platform as a personal media

(Lüders, 2008), in that they have a large degree of control over what and how they communicated. Being able to select and present information of personal relevance is emerging as an expectation among Twitter users (Tufekci, 2011). Lastly, there is no strict separation between sender and receiver on Twitter, unlike other mass media. Twitter allows users to communicate in a conversational style, which enables senders of messages to quickly be the receivers and vice versa (Tufekci, 2011).

Twitter is a highly interlinked network structure that allows for rapid forms of news diffusion between users (Lerman & Ghosh, 2010). Meikles and Young (2012) have identified

7 three trends in the way that Twitter is changing news: (1) news on Twitter is becoming linkable,

(2) news involves sharing information among audiences and, (3) news is becoming conversational. Thus, users might choose to subscribe to the Twitter account of their favorite newspaper or TV station to get more diverse set of perspectives on current events. Twitter uses can share and comment on those news items with their own network, and also get in touch with journalists to correct errors or suggest related information (Meikles & Young, 2012). In personal publics, instances of professional communication can share the same space with personal reflections. Users are able to select and share information of personal relevance based on who they believe their intended audience to be. As such, they are making information accessible that might be considered private, such as holiday stories, impressions from family events, one’s current location or emotional state (Bruns, 2012). The decision to tweet or withhold an opinion, link or piece of information is based on the users’ perception of their own audience. In the following section, specific instances of how journalists are using Twitter will be examined.

Journalistic Use Of Twitter

According to the Twitter website, this social media platform has changed the journalistic landscape (Twitter.com). Broersma and Graham (2013) suggest that journalists use Twitter for a range of purposes. They found, for example, that journalists use Twitter to generate leads, find sources, contribute content and verify information. Through interviews with journalists, Hermida

(2010) found three main functions for journalistic use of Twitter: increasing accountability, newsgathering and building brand loyalty. Both of these definitions of journalistic Twitter use focus on sourcing and newsgathering for news stories. These definitions of journalistic Twitter use suggest that journalists use Twitter to obtain the opinions of the public via the internet, which can also be defined as crowdsourcing (Brabham, 2008).

8 Armstrong and Gao (2010) suggest a broader journalistic use of Twitter based on the data that Farhi (2009) collected from his interviews with Twitter experts. Armstrong and Gao propose that journalists use Twitter to preview published work, such as linking to their news stories on their news organization’s website. Armstrong and Gao also suggest that journalists use Twitter to report the news, as they tweet about the latest news or current events. Journalists also use

Twitter to communicate with other journalists, reach news sources and to find more story ideas, which indicates that journalists are using Twitter to converse with their colleagues and also for crowdsourcing.

Neuberger, vom Hofe and Nuernbergk (2013) conducted surveys in German newsrooms to examine the potential of Twitter as a communication tool for news organizations. Based on their findings, they suggest that journalists use Twitter to promote their content on newsroom websites, as seen in tweets that link to website content. This description of promotion is similar to how Armstrong and Gao described previewing published work. Neuberger et al. also suggest that journalists use Twitter to conduct real-time coverage from the scene of current news events, tweeting live reports, directly from where the events are taking place. Armstrong and Gao also note that reporters are routinely tweeting from various events such as speeches, conferences and sporting events, thus these two studies continue to parallel. Neuberger et al. suggest that journalists use Twitter to interact with members of the public, which is another instance of journalists using Twitter to have conversations, similarly suggested by Armstrong and Gao.

Journalists also monitor audience reactions and follow up communication to their reports, exhibited in users tweeting to journalists and suggesting how journalists can improve their work.

Finally, Neuberger et al. suggest that journalists use Twitter to investigate stories and conduct research on Twitter, insinuating the use of crowdsourcing, which is also noted as a journalistic

9 use of Twitter by Armstrong and Gao (2010).

Neuberger et al.’s (2013) description of journalistic Twitter use is similar to Armstrong and Gao’s, as both research suggests that journalists use Twitter to disseminate news, promote their work, engage in crowdsourcing and communicate with other journalists as well as individuals about their news stories. Since both of these studies identify the same journalistic uses of Twitter, these findings are integral to this study and will be used in the examination of how local television news reporters use their personal Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically.

Journalistic Norms and Practices on Twitter

Journalists are negotiating certain frictions that arise as the social affordances of Twitter intermingle with traditional journalistic conventions. They must engage in a process of negotiation between established norms and practices of journalism and the new communication tools that Twitter offers them. This MRP focuses on broadcast journalists and therefore the professional context in which they work is defined by the norms and practices that determine how journalists work. Over the years, journalists have established norms and practices key to their roles as non-partisan, transparent gatekeepers of information important to the public

(Kovach & Rosenstiel, 2001). Journalism is coupled to the concept of objectivity or non- partisanship, which refers to newsgathering as a strictly fact-based process. The impartial methodology of reporting information has been deemed a paramount norm of the profession

(Soloski, 1989). Specifically, journalists are expected to keep their values, politics and personal opinions to themselves (Kovach & Rosenstiel, 2007). Clarifying the origins of sources, or remaining transparent during the process of newsgathering, is also an essential practice of journalism.

Just as objectivity and transparency have been described as key professional norms in

10 journalism, gatekeeping has also been considered another essential custom. Gatekeeping is a tradition of journalism that aims to separate opinion from fact and reporting from advocacy.

Journalistic gatekeeping has been defined as journalists being able to claim authority over the capability to determine what qualifies as news and publish trustworthy and corroborated information (Hermida, 2013). The practice of gatekeeping developed principally in response to the shortage of news channels. These gates are metaphors for the doors of media organizations that control publishing technologies and thus monopolize how news is disseminated to the public

(Singer, 2005). Gatekeepers must monitor these gates to guarantee that only correct information is relayed to the public. The ‘inverted pyramid’ style is a method of reporting the news that places the most important or substantial information at the head of the article and the remaining material follows, in order of diminishing importance (Kerrick, 1959). Traditional news media coverage is constantly restricted by the technical and commercial limitations of broadcast and print news channels, such as scope of message reach as well as relationships with advertisers.

Thus it is the responsibility of editors and journalists to group the reports of several news sources into a single news story using the inverted pyramid style of journalism.

Online journalism allows for the media and their audience to be mutually connected. In an online setting, it is no longer critical for powerful gatekeepers to mediate between news sources and the general public, as was the case for journalists during the era of traditional mass media. On the Internet, journalists function more as a moderator and gatewatcher (Bruns 2005;

Neuberger, vom Hofe & Nuernbergk, 2010). Online news websites have shifted the journalists’ traditional role as gatekeepers into gatewatchers. Gatewatching has been defined as the journalists’ ability to evaluate, highlight and publicize relevant information pulled from the internet (Bruns, 2004). Gatewatchers essentially broadcast news by directing to sources rather

11 than by publishing it themselves or by assembling a complete report from the available sources.

Gatewatching allows journalists to connect the reader to the first-hand information. The hyperlinked environment of the Internet has also made it possible for reporters to refer directly back to their online sources, reducing the journalistic need to noticeably demonstrate transparency. However, regardless of inducing a possible shift from the role of gatekeeper to gatewatcher, Twitter has the possibility to alter the established norms and practices of journalism

(Lasorsa, Lewis & Holton, 2011; Sherwood & Nicholson, 2011).

Lasorsa, Lewis and Holton (2011) conducted a study on the extent to which Twitter may be changing journalistic norms and practices. Lasorsa et al. examined the Twitter accounts of 500 of the most followed journalists on Twitter, according to Muckrack.com. This group of 500 journalists worked for varying news organizations, such as national newspapers, local newspapers, national television broadcast news networks, cable news networks, online news websites and radio stations. Results showed that journalists were exhibiting non-traditional journalistic practices on Twitter. For example, journalists were sharing personal and opinionated information. This lessens the distinction between fact and opinion, as opposed to strictly abiding by the expectation that journalists should remain unbiased in their reporting (Broersma &

Graham, 2013). In the study, journalists defended this intermingling of fact and opinion by emphasizing that news on Twitter is an “evolving story and that verification of sources and information takes place over time” (Broersma & Graham, 2013, p. 449). Lasorsa et al.’s study suggests that Twitter is an emerging communication space where news items can be shared along with personal updates. This is important for journalists because Twitter offers them a unique environment where they are free to communicate openly to a wide audience, without being constrained by organizational standards or traditional journalistic principles. Twitter is thus

12 allowing journalists to be “more open with opinions, more liberal in sharing their gatekeeping role and more thorough in being transparent about the news process” (Lasorsa et al., 2012, p.

24).

Instances of personalization can be found in the tweets of journalists. Sherwood and

Nicholson (2012) interviewed sports journalists in their study, which revealed that tweeting allowed journalists to showcase their personality and also gave them the ability to engage with readers. One sports journalist in the study noted that Twitter was a forum that allowed him to be less formal. The interviewee specifically mentioned that he tried not to be too serious on Twitter and noted that he thought Twitter was not a place for formalities (Sherwood & Nicholson, 2012).

Thus, Sherwood and Nicolson’s findings suggest that Twitter allows journalists to be less formal and show their own personalities; separate from the news organization they work for. Moreover, according to Hermida, Fletcher, Korell and Logan (2012), audiences prefer to follow individual over institutional Twitter accounts, which also highlights the importance of individualization within journalistic Twitter use.

In contrast, Lasorsa et al. (2011) found that while some journalists habitually express opinion on Twitter, journalists who worked for elite news outlets, such as national newspapers, were less prone to relinquishing their gatekeeping role. They were also less likely to interact with other users by linking to external websites and sharing personal information. (Sherwood &

Nicholson, 2012). As such, some journalists are not allowing Twitter to affect their roles as gatekeepers. Journalists are adopting these new social media platforms within the boundaries of traditional journalism (Sherwood & Nicholson, 2012). Research into journalism on social media shows that journalists and editors seek to retain a gatekeeping role, despite some opening up to the audience (Domingo, Quandt, Heinonen, Paulussen, Singer, & Vujnovic, 2008; Harrison,

13 2009; Hermida & Thurman, 2008). Hermida (2010) also suggests that journalists are not using social media to harness collective intelligence to verify information, as they still prefer to rely on elite, traditional sources that allow them to maintain their gatekeeping role. Interviews with journalists conducted by Hermida indicated that social media was a flexible tool that could be adapted to an individual’s preferences and needs. This notion is further exemplified by

Neuberger et al. (2013), who surveyed German news reporters from both print and broadcast journalism. In their survey findings, 58% of journalists rejected the contention that it is impossible to maintain journalistic standards when using a platform that only permits 140 characters of text. In this regard, the prevailing opinion is that tweets offer sufficient space for maintaining virtuous journalistic principles.

The aforementioned studies indicate that Twitter has the ability to compromise journalistic norms and practices. However, these studies vary in findings, suggesting that journalists are using Twitter in different ways and it is up their personal discretion as to how they chose to uphold their role as gatekeeper while using social media. Now that journalistic uses of

Twitter have been explored, individualistic and organizational uses of Twitter will be examined in the following sections.

Use of Twitter by Individuals

Individuals use Twitter in comparable ways to journalists but also in some ways that differ.

Java et al. (2007) examined how and why an individual uses Twitter and presented a taxonomy of user intentions. Java et al. generated their data by monitoring Twitter’s public timeline of recent updates for a period of two months. From 76,177 individual users for this data, there were a total of 1,348,543 tweets. The objective of a Twitter post was deciphered by the researchers.

Each post was read and categorized and posts that were highly ambiguous were placed in the

14 “unknown” category. Based on this analysis, Java et al. indicate three factors motivating individuals to use Twitter: daily chatter (posts that talk about daily routines or what individuals were doing), conversations (tweets that started with the @ symbol followed by a username for reply) and sharing information and links (posts that contained some URL in them). This is significant to this research as sharing information can be considered relevant to journalism. Thus a blur between journalistic and individual uses of Twitter is evident in the description of individualistic uses of Twitter set forth by Java et al.

Zhao and Rosson (2009) propose a lengthier portrayal of individualistic uses of Twitter.

Their findings suggest that individuals use Twitter for a variety of social purposes including raising visibility of interesting material to one’s social network, gathering useful information for one’s profession or other personal interests, keeping in touch with friends, seeking help and opinions, releasing emotion stress and lastly commenting on private life events such as family gatherings. While some of Zhao and Rosson’s findings differ from those of Java et al. (2007), such as using Twitter for emotional release, both findings suggest that individuals use Twitter as an information sharing and sending platform as well as a platform that allows one to keep in touch with other users. Both of these definitions suggest that sharing links and information as well as gathering useful information for one’s professions are individualistic uses of Twitter.

These two aspects of individualistic Twitter use correspond with how journalists use Twitter.

Sharing information and links and gathering information for one’s profession are analogous to news dissemination and crowdsourcing, which are two journalistic uses of Twitter. The intermingling of individualistic and journalistic Twitter uses is present within these two descriptions presented by Java et al. (2007) and Zhao and Rosson (2009). Thus, these two definitions suggest the potential for individualistic and journalistic Twitter uses being used in

15 conjunction with each other.

Use of Twitter by News Organizations

News organizations are embracing Twitter as a means of promoting news stories to their followers on a platform other than print or broadcast. Research demonstrates that the majority of newsrooms use Twitter as a promotional tool (Schultz & Sheffer 2010; Lysak, Cremedas & Wolf

2012). Predominantly, news organizations forward print and broadcast stories to their Twitter feeds. Research has found that the same news is being delivered on different platforms, in an attempt to help drive Twitter traffic to newsroom websites (Armstrong & Gao, 2010; Palser

2009; Papacharissi & Oliveira, 2012; Stassen, 2010). Most newsrooms are automatically feeding the headlines of their website news stories to their Twitter pages (Palser, 2009). These studies demonstrate that news organizations are using their Twitter accounts primarily for promotional purposes, specifically, to showcase newsroom websites. In order to drive users to the newsroom websites, newsrooms are disseminating news stories that link back to website content.

Broersma and Graham (2013) examined nine news organizations during a period of four months to determine how links, news headlines, and mentions of individuals were employed within their tweets. They suggest that broadcast media are more inclined to employ multiple elements in tweeted stories (such as videos and audio recordings) when compared to print media.

Canter (2014) concluded that the official Twitter accounts of newspaper organizations tended to post traditional automatic tweets, informal links to their website or share information rather than interact with readers. Both of these findings suggest that broadcast news organizations are more inclined to use interactive elements, just as photos and videos in their tweets (Burton &

Soboleva, 2011), whereas print news organizations stray away from interactive features.

Unlike individualistic use of Twitter, research demonstrates that news organizations are not

16 using Twitter to chat or have conversations. However, news organizations are using Twitter to disseminate news and to promote the news, which is similar to how individuals use Twitter to share information and report the news. Moreover, journalists use Twitter to share information and report the news as well, thus there are some similarities in how individuals, news organizations and journalists use Twitter. These definition overlaps may lead to possible blurring of personal and professional uses of Twitter and thus these definitions of Twitter use will be used to examine tweets from the Twitter accounts of local television news reporters.

This MRP will explore how individual local television news reporters use their personal

Twitter accounts for journalistic and/or individualistic purposes. The content of tweets from individual Twitter accounts will be analyzed to explore the ways in which personal Twitter accounts conform to the literature on how journalists use Twitter, and as such, to what extent the tweets from the personal accounts of local television news reporters blur the boundaries between professional and personal communication.

17 Research Questions

As professional journalists, local television news reporters are using their personal Twitter accounts to tweet. While there is research that examines how journalists tweet in the in professional, journalistic context (Armstrong and Gao, 2010) and there is research about how individuals tweet about non-professional, personal topics (Java et al., 2007), there is no research that explores whether there is an intersection between professional and personal tweeting. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the tweets of local television news reporters who use their personal Twitter accounts for professional purposes. Therefore the research questions that this

MRP will be examining are:

RQ1. How do local television news reporters use their personal Twitter account for journalistic use?

RQ2. How do local television news reporters use their personal Twitter accounts for individualistic use?

RQ3. To what extent are journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter blurred in the tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters?

18 Method

Qualitative content analysis has been defined as “a research method for the subjective interpretation of the content of text data through the systematic classification process of coding and identifying themes or patterns” (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005). Qualitative content analysis research concentrates on the features of language as communication with consideration to the contextual meaning or content of the text (Budd, Thorp & Donohow, 1967; Lindvist, 1981;

McTavish & Pirro, 1990; Tesch, 1990). This research does not simply involve counting words, but rather analysis involves examining the language in order to categorize large amounts of text into groupings that have analogous meanings (Weber, 1990). Text data can be “verbal, print, or electronic form and might have been obtained from narrative responses, open-ended survey questions, interviews, focus groups, observations or print media such as articles, books or manuals” (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005, p. 1277).

Sample and Data Collection

For the purposes of this MRP, the text is composed of the tweets of local television news reporters. A local television news reporter is a broadcast journalist who reports the local news during the news hour. In Toronto, Ontario, Canada, there are five major local television news stations: City News, Global News Toronto, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Toronto (CBC

Toronto), CTV Toronto and CablePulse 24 (CP24). City News is owned by Rogers Media,

Global News Toronto is owned by Shaw Media, CBC Toronto is owned by the Canadian government and CTV and CP24 are owned by Bell Media. The news hour for City News is at

5:00 p.m., Global News is at 5:30 p.m., CBC News is at 5:00 p.m., CTV News is at 6:00 p.m. and CP24 is at 5:00 p.m. Therefore, the news hour in Toronto ranges from 5:00 p.m. until 7:00 p.m.

19 The data collection commenced by gathering the names of all Toronto local television news reporters that report for a local news station during the news hour. All names of local television news reporters in Toronto were then placed into a spreadsheet with their corresponding news station also noted. From those names, reporters were distinguished between those who had a Twitter account and those who did not. There were a total of 57 local television news reporters in Toronto (this excludes anchors and weather specialists, as they do not qualify as news hour reporters). Of those 57 local television news reporters, 51 of them had a personal

Twitter account.

Once it was determined that 51 local television news reporters had Twitter accounts, three reporters were selected from each local Toronto news television station (Global News, City

News, CTV Toronto, CP24 and CBC Toronto) based on who had the highest number of total tweets, as well as who had the greatest number of followers. By taking into consideration the total number of tweets as well as number of followers, it was ensured that sufficient data would be collected from each Twitter account of the chosen local television news reporters.

Daily tweets of the top three reporters from each station were tracked for two weeks. Each day, the total number of tweets from each of the top three reporters was recorded in a spreadsheet. The reporters with the most tweets in the two-week period from each television news station were selected for the final sample. The top Twitter users from each local television news station in Toronto are shown in Table 1 below:

Table 1: Top Twitter Users From Each Local Television News Station In Toronto

Name News Station Total # of Tweets in 2 Weeks Jackson Proskow Global News 179 Steven D’Souza CBC News 179 Avery Haines City News 127 Katie Simpson CP24 503 Paul Bliss CTV News 76

20 Tweets were collected from March 31 until April 20 and archived into a spreadsheet.

This spreadsheet also contained the name of the news reporter, Twitter handle, their affiliated news organization and the date of the tweet. By using this data collection method, effort was made to ensure that the data is representative and not unusual by collecting data for three weeks from each local news reporter from the five local television stations in Toronto. Originally, the plan was to collect data for four weeks. However, in order to ensure that that data was representative, the tweets from the fourth week were not included in the final data set. Mid-way through the fourth week, a breaking news story arose pertaining to Mayor Rob Ford’s rehab departure. This news story was an isolated and unusual occurrence, which would disrupt the general news reporting practices of the five local television news reporters. However, the first three weeks provided sufficient data. The total number of tweets from March 31 until April 20, per reporter are shown in Table 2 below:

Table 2: Total Number Of Tweets Per Reporter From March 31- April 20

Reporter News Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Total # of Organization Total Total Total Tweets Proskow Global News 89 67 54 210 D’Souza CBC News 26 54 70 150 Haines City News 24 18 29 71 Simpson CP24 65 79 97 241 Bliss CTV News 56 34 51 141 Total Tweets 813

Data Analysis

After all tweets were recorded in the spreadsheet, the coding process occurred in three stages: coding for journalistic use, emergent coding for sub-codes of journalistic use and individualistic use and coding for differentiation between journalistic and individualistic use. The first qualitative content analysis occurred, coding for Twitter themes. Armstrong and Gao (2010)

21 defined journalistic Twitter use as previewing published work, reporting the news, communicating with other journalists and finding story ideas and reaching news sources The tweets were first coded using Armstrong and Gao’s description of journalistic Twitter use. Table

3 below shows the coding scheme that was used for the first round of coding on the data, using the following Twitter themes: previewing published work was labeled as Promotion and tweets that promoted news stories were coded as such. Reporting the news was labeled as News

Dissemination and tweets that contained news stories were coded as such. Communicating with other journalists was labeled as Conversation, and tweets that demonstrated interaction between journalists were coded as such. Finally finding story ideas and reaching news sources was labeled as Crowdsourcing, and tweets that alluded to reporters reaching out for story sources were coded as such.

Table 3: Journalistic Twitter Themes

Theme Definition Sample Promotion Previewing published The Open Streets initiative could shut work down 10 km of Bloor Street. http://ow.ly/vA2c4 @JProskowGlobal reports. #Topoli News Reporting news RT BREAKING: Ont. Premier Dissemination stories Kathleen Wynne has served Tim Hudak and Lisa MacLeod with libel notice over gas plant allegations. Conversation Communicating with @JProskowGlobal the best criminal other journalists defence lawyer in Canada? Crowdsourcing Reach news sources Doing the twitter reach out: file your and to find more story taxes online? worried you're going to ideas get a letter from the CRA about stolen info? DM/Follow me.

After coding the data for Journalistic Twitter themes, five main Twitter categories emerged in the: News Dissemination, Promotion, Conversation, Crowdsourcing and Individualistic. Four of these categories were based on the journalistic Twitter use definitions of Armstrong and Gao

22 (2010) and one additional category emerged in the data that was coded as Individualistic. These individualistic tweets contained personal musings usually reserved for individualistic use of

Twitter as suggested by Java et al. (2007) and Zhao and Rosson (2009), such as posts that reveal how individuals go about their day-to-day lives.

Upon completion of the first round of coding for Twitter themes, sub-codes in the data emerged, which will now be overviewed. While coding for News Dissemination, the data indeed reflected the sharing of news or current events and these tweets were coded as Reporting The

News. However, tweets were also coded as Real-Time Reporting, which qualified as live- tweeting events, where reporters would share what they were seeing and hearing at live events.

Often reporters would describe their surroundings and quote speakers, similarly suggested in the definition of journalistic Twitter use as put forth by Neuberger et al. (2013). Table 4 below summarizes the News Dissemination category found within the data:

Table 4: Journalistic Category of News Dissemination and Sub-Codes

Category Code Definition Sample News Disseminating Dissemination news stories Real-Time Providing live On the Porter item, there are still 7 Reporting reports via Twitter, councillors waiting to ask questions directly from of staff -- that's before speakers, where the events motions & debate. were taking place Reporting the Sharing the latest Olivia Chow email to supporters News news or current soliciting donations: "Think of your events gift as part of the say goodbye to Rob fund." #TOpoli

The coding for Promotion revealed that journalists were promoting their own newsroom’s websites by referring and linking to newsroom website content and these tweets were coded as

Promotion of Newsroom Website. However, other sub-codes emerged in the data within the

23 category of Promotion as well. The news reporters promoted the televised newscast, encouraging their followers to tune in which transpired into the code Promotion of Newscast. The reporters also promoted their own work –for example, by retweeting compliments they received from fans about their stories and these tweets were coded as Promotion of Own Work. Table 5 below summarizes the Promotion category found within the data:

Table 5: Journalistic Category of Promotion and Sub-Codes

Category Code Definition Sample Promotion Promoting and/or showcasing work Promotion of Promotes own RT@CityAvery @City News Own Work news story Another great story tonight! Congrats to Peter...he should be very proud of himself and his accomplishments!

Promotion of Promotes RT Not near a TV? Watch Brendan Newsroom newsroom website Shanahan being introduced as Maple Website by linking to Leafs president here website content http://www.cbc.ca/1.2609174 Promotion of Promoted Coming up on CBC Toronto at 5:30: Newscast newsroom Dramatic video showing the police broadcasted interview with Jennifer Pan the night newscast her mother was murdered #sl

Conversation tweets in the data did not reveal any sub-codes. Tweets in this category were coded as such if they were conversations taking place between two journalists. However, the term was broadened to include conversations between a journalist and their followers, discussing the news story of the journalist. Follow-up conversations pertaining to reporting was a journalistic use of Twitter suggested by Neuberger et al. (2013). Table 6 below summarizes the

Conversation category within the data:

24 Table 6: Journalistic Category of Conversation

Category Code Definition Sample Conversation Communicating @reporterdonpeat I guess that's better with other than taking a mile? journalists and following up communication to about their reports with followers

Moreover, there were no sub-codes for the theme of Crowdsourcing. The data was coded as such if the tweets from the reporters alluded to their need for a source of the story. Table 7 below summarizes the Crowdsourcing category:

Table 7: Journalistic Category of Crowdsourcing

Category Code Definition Sample

Crowdsourcing Reach news Doing the twitter reach out: file your sources and to find taxes online? worried you're going to more story ideas get a letter from the CRA about stolen info? DM/Follow me.

Finally, while coding the data for Twitter themes, a new theme emerged from and was labeled Individualistic. Tweets were coded as Individualistic if they could not be categorized as one of the journalistic Twitter themes such as News Dissemination, Promotion, Conversation or

Crowdsourcing. Sub-codes within Individualistic tweets also emerged, including codes for

Personal Interest, Private Life and Daily Chatter. Tweets coded as Personal Interest alluded to the personal hobbies of the journalists, such as sports or music. Tweets were coded as Private

Life when journalists would share emotional expressions or information usually reserved for friends and family such as holiday stories or impressions of family events. Daily Chatter tweets

25 were coded for when journalists’ talked about daily routines or kept in touch with friends and family.

From the literature, these codes related to individualistic use of Twitter. Java et al. (2007) suggested the discussion of one’s daily routines as an individualistic use of Twitter. Moreover,

Zhao and Rosson (2009) indicated that chatting with friends, showcasing information they personally deem interesting, revealing one’s emotional state and commenting on impressions of private life event such as family gatherings were also individualistic uses of Twitter. Table 8 below summarizes the Individualistic category and its various sub-codes:

Table 8: Individualistic Category and Sub-Codes

Category Code Definition Sample Individualistic Content of tweets could not be categorized as Journalistic and instead resembled Individualistic Twitter use Personal Showcasing My iPhone image of Mars last night Interest information the (R) compared to a Hubble image of reporter found the same region (L). personally interesting https://www.flickr.com/photos/41133 015@N00/13884168431/ … pic.twitter.com/AhYe6Vp7XB Private Information usually The happy couple the night before the Life reserved for friends and wedding! family such as holiday pic.Twitter.com/RorSPW8JBi stories, impressions from family events or revealing one’s emotional state Daily Posts that keep in touch Today's TTC experiment: left 20 Chatter with friends or talk minutes late to skip to queen streetcar about daily routines rush. Much faster trip, no crowding, still made It to work on time.

26 Based on this first round of coding, it was evident that the tweets from the personal

Twitter accounts of local television news reporters did not always qualify as Journalistic. Thus, once these categories and sub-codes were established in terms of Twitter themes, the data was then coded for the following Twitter uses: Journalistic, Individualistic and Individualized

Journalistic. Each tweet was coded for the aforementioned uses, based on the journalistic Twitter use definitions put forth by both Armstrong and Gao (2010) and Neuberger et al. (2013) and the individualistic twitter use definitions of Java et al. (2007) and Zhao and Rosson (2009). The tweets that did not qualify solely as Journalistic or Individualistic, but rather a synthesis of the two uses, were coded as Individualized Journalistic.

If a tweet disseminated the news, promoted the news, engaged in crowdsourcing, or lastly if a tweet alluded to a conversation between journalists or a user and journalist discussing a news story, then it was coded as Journalistic. If a tweet qualified as daily routines, keeping in touch with friends, releasing emotional stress, raising visibility of personal interests and commenting on private life events, then it was coded as Individualistic. If a tweet exemplified characteristics of both journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter, then it was coded as Individualized

Journalistic.

Within the category of Individualized Journalistic, two sub-codes emerged in the data:

Opinion-Based News and Personal Lives On Display. The former sub-code consisted of news stories that demonstrated the reporters’ opinion of the news story. For instance, the following tweet from Jackson Proskow of Global News, highlights his personal opinion embedded in news dissemination: “A strange mob scene as people run to line-up to buy Bobbleheads and merchandise.” Proskow demonstrates his personal opinion by suggesting that the mob is

27 “strange” but also engages in real-time reporting, by covering the Rob Ford mayoral convention he is in attendance for.

The second sub-code within Individualized Journalists use is Personal Lives on Display.

These were tweets that are work-related, but also put the personal lives of the journalists on display, such as revealing aspects of one’s day-to-day life or private life. For example, Jackson

Proskow of Global News tweeted: “(For the record, I will be at council a little later on today...)”.

This tweet fulfills journalistic use by promoting the location of his story. This tweet is also individualistic in use as Proskow is informing his followers of his daily whereabouts. Both of these two individualized journalistic sub-codes demonstrate personal opinions and/or information from the reporter. The tweets that were categorized as Individualized Journalistic were then re-coded to reflect these sub-codes. Table 9 below summarizes the coding scheme used to code these Individualized Journalistic tweets:

Table 9: Individualized Journalistic Category and Sub-Codes

Category Code Definition Sample Individualized Tweets used both Journalistic journalistically and individualistically- either as news stories embedded with opinion or work- related tweets where personal lives are on display Opinion-Based News News stories that A strange mob scene demonstrated the reporters as people run to line- opinion or bias up to buy Bobbleheads and merchandise. Personal Lives On Work-related content, but (For the record, I will Display also put the personal lives be at council a little of the journalists on later on today...) display, such as revealing aspects of one’s daily chatter or private life

28

Table 10 below summarizes the coding scheme used to decipher between Journalistic,

Individualistic and Individualized Journalistic uses of Twitter.

Table 10: Categories of Journalistic, Individualistic and Individualized Journalistic Uses of

Twitter

Use Definition Sample Journalistic Tweets used journalistically Mulcair says Conservatives have and coded as News never respected personal information, Dissemination, Promotion, says CRA shut down is the ultimate Conversation and example of that. Crowdsourcing Individualistic Tweets used Smells like spring, feels very much individualistically and coded like winter. #dlws as Daily Chatter, Personal Interest and Private Life Individualized Tweets used both Hmm. The Tories r changing the Journalistic journalistically and channel from the gas plant scandal to individualistically- either as their alleged budget docmnt leak. news stories embedded with Some peeps at QPark are wondering personal opinion or work- why related tweets where personal lives are on display

29 Findings and Discussion

This section presents the findings and discussion of the qualitative content analysis conducted on the tweets of local television news reporters. This qualitative analysis aimed to answer the research questions by identifying themes of the tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters. Table 11 below summarizes the Journalistic,

Individualistic and Individualized Journalistic tweets within the data. As demonstrated from these numbers, there were no visible similarities or patterns amongst the reporters in terms of how often they tweeted journalistically, individualistically or intermixing them both.

Table 11: Journalistic, Individualistic and Individualized Journalistic Uses of Twitter

Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total % of Total Tweets (n= 813) Journalistic 162 125 28 206 78 599 74% tweets Individualistic 6 10 6 21 23 66 8% tweets Individualized 42 15 37 14 40 148 18% Journalistic tweets

The following section divides the findings into Journalistic, Individualistic and

Individualized Journalistic uses of Twitter, examining the Twitter themes found in each of the aforementioned uses.

RQ1. How do local television news reporters use their personal Twitter account for journalistic use?

Armstrong and Gao (2010) identified four types of Twitter usage by journalists: News

Dissemination, Promotion, Conversation and Crowdsourcing. The majority of the data (74%) was coded as Journalistic (599/813), suggesting that the majority of the tweets from the personal

30 Twitter accounts of local television news reporters were used journalistically. None of tweets coded as Journalistic alluded to aspects of individualization. For example, in this tweet, Jackson

Proskow of Global News, includes information that is entirely related to a news event:

“BREAKING> From the ITO, Rob Ford is "going mad" about the video. pic.twitter.com/7IPOfgaWF7”. Similarly, Steven D’Souza, CBC News, tweeted: “Packed courtroom awaiting appearance of Chuang Li, suspect in yesterday's workplace stabbing. Court waiting for Mandarin interpreter”. These are both examples of journalistic use of Twitter, as the main function of both tweets is to disseminate the news.

Table 12 below shows the four major Twitter themes that were found in the tweets coded as Journalistic, as well as breaks down each category by journalist. These four themes used journalistically were: News Dissemination, Promotion, Conversation and Crowdsourcing. The data demonstrates that tweets coded as News Dissemination made up the majority of the

Journalistic tweets, suggesting that local television news reporters use their personal Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically, and specifically, to tweet the news. However, there appears to be little similarity in terms of tweeting patterns among the reporters, suggesting that although

Twitter is one platform, the same for all journalists, it was used to tweet journalistically in differing ways. For example, Jackson Proskow, Steven D’Souza, Katie Simpson and Paul Bliss all tweet the news the most within journalistic Twitter use, yet Bliss does not tweet promotionally to the same extent as his counterparts and Proskow does not use conversational tweets, whereas the remaining reporters do.

31 Table 12: Categories of Journalistic Twitter Use

Category Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total % of % of Tweets of Journalistic Total Category Tweets (n= Tweets 599) (n= 813) News 117 81 2 156 63 419 70% 52% Dissemination Promotion 44 41 22 40 4 151 25% 19%

Conversation 0 1 2 8 10 21 4% 3% Crowdsourcing 1 2 2 2 1 8 1% 1% Total 163 12 28 206 78

1.1 Journalistic Use of News Dissemination

Within the tweets coded as Journalistic, 70% were coded as News Dissemination, making it the most prominent category of journalistic tweets. Table 13 below summarizes the News

Dissemination category and its sub-codes according to each reporter’s use. Within the News

Dissemination category, there were two distinct patterns of Twitter use. The first was coded as

Real-Time Reporting, which qualified as live-tweeting events, where reporters would share what they were seeing and hearing at live events. The second was coded as Reporting the News, which were tweets that shared the headlines of news or current events, synthesizing the news in a single tweet.

Table 13: News Dissemination Sub-Codes

Sub-Codes of Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total News Dissemination Real-Time 84 49 2 86 31 252 Reporting Reporting the 33 32 0 70 32 167 News Total News Dissemination 419

32 1.1.1 Real-Time Reporting

Jackson Proskow of Global News dominated the sub-code of Real-Time Reporting. Of

Proskow’s total tweets (n=210), 40% of them were coded as Real-Time Reporting, which was the largest percentage out of all of the reporters. Real-Time reporting is a distinct form of news dissemination that is unique to Twitter, as the platform allows for the instantaneous dissemination of what a reporter is seeing, hearing and experiencing. An example of Real-Time

Reporting from Proskow is as follows: “Mammoliti: ‘the majority of the email's that I'm getting are from women who love the expansion.’” In this tweet Proskow is directly relaying word-for- word what he is hearing from the speaker. This constitutes as Real-Time Reporting because

Proskow is providing a live report directly from the event he is attending. Another example of

Proskow’s use of Real-Time Reporting is exemplified in his tweet: “At City Hall where Mayor

Rob Ford silently walked to the elevator. He hurt his back lifting weights on Friday (according to his driver).” This tweet is another instance of Real-Time Reporting because Proskow is relaying what he is witnessing while at City Hall, immediately relaying this information to his followers via Twitter.

A news beat is defined as particular topic or subject area that a reporter covers (Reich,

2012). Proskow’s beat is city politics, which includes reporting on events at City Hall as well as all stories relating to Toronto Mayor Rob Ford. Proskow uses Real-Time Reporting to a large extent for his stories as he is constantly at City Hall, relaying what he is witnessing through his tweets. This is significant because Proskow’s tweeting habits demonstrate how he uses his personal Twitter account primarily to disseminate the news, specifically to engage in Real-Time

Reporting. Thus, Proskow is using his personal Twitter account as an extension of his professional news reporting. Proskow’s use of Real-Time Reporting is distinct from the other

33 reporters as he is a beat reporter, focusing on City politics and thus real-time reporting lends itself well to his specific journalistic task of relaying all that he experiences while at City Hall.

Neuberger et al. (2013) conducted a comprehensive newsroom survey completed by editors-in-chief of Internet news departments in Germany, including daily newspapers, weekly newspapers, TV/radio broadcasters and internet-only providers. The study by Neuberger et al.

(2013) also found that German Newsrooms employed Real-Time Reporting on Twitter. News departments often provided live reporting of recurring events such as sports events and awards and presentations. Their study also suggested that during elections, live reporting is also a prominent use of Twitter. The survey findings of Neuberger et al. correspond with the findings of this study, as both suggest Real-Time Reporting on Twitter as an extension of journalistic practice.

1.1.2 Reporting The News

Reporting The News was the other category of Journalistic Twitter use. Katie Simpson of

CP24 tweeted the news the most out of her counterparts, as 30% (n=70) of Simpson’s total tweets were coded as Reporting the News. Simpson states on her Twitter profile biography that she is a “Breaking news enthusiast”. Simpson’s beat is breaking news, which means she is constantly abreast of the latest news in order to disseminate information rapidly to her Twitter followers. An example of Simpson’s use of Reporting the News can be seen in her tweet: “News release from Peel Region: POSSIBLE MEASLES EXPOSURE AT ULTIMATE SPORTSPLEX

(RINK CITY) IN MISSISSAUGA ON MARCH 22, 2014.” In this tweet, Simpson is reporting the news by releasing information about a news release from Peel Region. Another example can be seen in her tweet: “#BREAKING: One person stabbed at St. Roch Catholic SS in Brampton;

34 possibly 2nd vic. One person in custody, hunt on for second suspect.” In this tweet, Simpson is sharing breaking news with her followers by reporting information about a stabbing in a school.

Simpson, like Proskow, also demonstrates in her tweeting patterns that she too uses her personal Twitter account primarily to disseminate the news. However, she is disseminating the news differently than Proskow and the rest of the reporters because her beat is specifically breaking news. Of the tweets coded as Reporting The News, 28 contained the word “Breaking” at the beginning of the tweet and 27 of those tweets were from Simpson. Thus, Simpson is using her personal Twitter account to fulfill her journalistic task of sharing breaking news. Simpson’s use of Twitter to report the news is unique to her own reporting beat and thus she is using

Twitter to tweet journalistically in a different way than her counterparts.

These findings suggest that journalists are usually able to uphold their roles as gatekeepers by tweeting impartial news. Within the tweets coded as Journalistic, reporters disseminated news stories that showed no instances of personalization, thus did not demonstrate any sense of bias. Local television news reporters also linked to stories composed by competing newsroom reporters within the category of News Dissemination. These tweets suggest that reporters are enacting their roles as gatewatchers (Bruns, 2005), as they do not necessarily have to promote their own news story as the most pertinent news. Rather, they are able to broadcast other news items that they deem suitable and acceptable news for their followers to consume.

Even within a 140-character limit, journalists were able to employ the inverted pyramid style of reporting (Kerrick, 1959) through reporting the news tweets. Rather than the important information being at the head of the article, the significant material is located in the tweet. For example, D’Souza tweeted a headline of a news article and linked the remaining content of the article in the latter part of the tweet: “RT After major internet security flaw "Heartbleed", experts

35 advise: Wait a day then change all your passwords http://nyti.ms/1kp4Pje.” The headline of this story, as in who, what, where, when why, is found in the body of this tweet. The information usually reserved for the remainder of the article is now linked in the tweet, allowing users to read the rest of the news story on the news organization’s website.

1.2 Journalistic Use of Promotion

Tweets coded as Promotion were the second most predominantly used category for all reporters. The category of Promotion consisted of tweets that allowed journalists to preview published work. Table 14 below summarizes the Promotion category and its sub-codes according to each reporter’s use. Within the Promotion category, there were three patterns of Twitter use.

The first was Promotion of Own Work, which was when a reporter promoted his or her own work. The second was Promotion of Newsroom Website which were tweets that contained newsroom website links, such as links to live streams or news stories. The final code was

Promotion of Newscast, in which reporters promoted their newsroom’s televised newscast, encouraging Twitter users to tune in.

Table 14: Promotion Sub-Codes

Sub-Codes of Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total Promotion Promotion of 8 5 20 10 2 45 Own Work Promotion of 36 27 2 22 2 89 Newsroom Website Promotion of 0 9 0 8 0 17 Newscast Total Promotion 151

36 1.2.1 Promotion of Own Work

Within the promotional category, Promotion of Own Work was the most frequent code.

Avery Haines of City News was the reporter who promoted her stories the most by tweeting self- promotions 20 times or 44% of all tweets coded as Promotion of Own Work. An example of

Haines’s self promotion is exhibited in the following tweet: “Her toddler was stabbed to death by a mentally ill neighbour. Meet the mum who wants CHANGE, not REVENGE. VIDEO: http://tinyurl.com/ohclky3.” Haines’s beat is human-interest stories and she has her own segment during the news hour called Inside Story. Haines uses her personal Twitter account to self- promote in order to fulfill her journalistic task of promoting her human-interest segment on the news hour.

1.2.2 Promotion of Newsroom Website

Promotion of Newsroom Website was another prominent code of journalistic use of

Twitter. These tweets are distinct because they contain a link to the reporter’s newsroom website.

Reporters are able to use Twitter as a promotional tool by driving traffic to the newsroom website. All of the local television news reporters promoted their newsroom’s website by linking to news stories. Other instances of website promotion were shown in tweets that promoted the live stream coverage of events on newsroom websites. Steven D’Souza of CBC News was the reporter who promoted his newsroom’s website content the most out of all the reporters. Out of his total tweets, 18% of them (n=150) were coded as Promotion of Newsroom Website, and thus

18% of his tweets contained a link to the CBC website.

Examples of how D’Souza promoted his newsroom’s website are demonstrated in the following tweets: “Mississauga company fires flight instructor after CNN appearances on

Malaysia Airlines story - Toronto - CBC News http://www.cbc.ca/1.2613065 ”, and “You can

37 watch the Rob Ford official campaign launch LIVE here: http://www.cbc.ca/1.2613334”.

Through these tweets, D’Souza is leading those who follow his Twitter feed to his newsroom website, either to read a news story or to watch a live stream. Thus, D’Souza uses his personal

Twitter account to promote his newsroom’s website by circulating links. D’Souza heavily uses

Twitter as a platform for promotion.

Promoting stories on a news website is a practice of Twitter usually reserved for newsroom organizational uses of Twitter. Greer and Ferguson (2011) found that linked news stories were the most frequently occurring items on the Twitter homepages of news organizations. Moreover, research demonstrates that the majority of newsrooms use Twitter as a promotional tool (Schultz

& Sheffer 2010; Lysak, Cremedas & Wolf 2012). The journalists examined in this study also used Twitter as a promotional tool at very high rates. These findings suggest that when local television news reporters are using their personal Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically, they are somewhat emulating the same tweeting practices of news organizations.

1.2.3 Promotion of Newscast

In the data set, there were tweets coded as Promotion of Newscast, but only Steven

D’Souza of CBC News and Katie Simpson of CP24 promoted their newsroom’s televised newscast. For example, Simpson encouraged her Twitter followers to tune into CP24 in this tweet: “RT Mayor Ford is speaking with reporters at city hall. Tune into CP24 for LIVE coverage.” The remaining journalists promoted their newsroom live stream by linking to the online content, but never promoted the broadcasted newscast. This suggests that the majority of the journalists are prioritizing the promotion of their newsroom’s website over promoting the televised newscast.

38 Greer and Ferguson (2011) found broadcast news stations rarely promoted their newscasts and news organizations were primarily interested in driving traffic to the newsroom website. Based on findings, the same organizational Twitter practices can be applied to the five examined local television news reporters. They too promoted their newsrooms website by linking to its content at higher rates and rarely promoted the televised newscast of their news organization.

1.3 Journalistic Use of Conversation

All local television news reporters, except for Jackson Proskow of Global News, had tweets coded as Conversation. Tweets in the category of Conversation were coded as such if they were conversations taking place among journalists or between a journalist and their followers, discussing the news story of the journalist. Paul Bliss of CTV News had the most tweets coded as Conversation, as almost 50% of all tweets coded as Conversation were from Bliss’s Twitter account. Selected conversations occurred between Bliss and a Twitter follower, in an attempt to follow up communication pertaining to a news story. These conversations were classified as journalistic use of Twitter, suggested by Neuberger et al. (2013). The other type of conversations that Bliss participated in were conversations between himself and other journalists, which is a journalistic use of Twitter presented by Armstrong and Gao (2010).

Bliss was the most social on Twitter due to his high rates of conversational tweets. Bliss, unlike his counterparts, often engaged in conversations and focused more on interacting with reporters and his followers than on other journalistic uses such as Promotion or News

Dissemination. For example, Bliss had a conversation with one of his followers about the statistics he had used for a story: “.@RobLearn I got the numbers from the sentence directly below the chart you tweeted. Now you can be sure. pic.twitter.com/USabuZJyL5”.

39 These tweets coded as Conversation demonstrate that journalists, and specifically Bliss, are using their personal Twitter accounts to have conversations pertaining to their news stories, either engaging in conversations with other journalists or their Twitter followers. Bliss’s substantial use of Twitter as a mode of conversation highlights his use of Twitter as an extension of his journalistic task to converse with other journalists and the public.

Tweets coded as Conversation also appeal to the notion of journalistic transparency, which is a norm that the profession strives to uphold (Kovach & Rosenstiel, 2001). By engaging in conversations with fellow journalists, in public on Twitter as well as with Twitter followers who consume news stories, journalists are able to remain transparent about where they gather their facts and how they present news stories. Within the data, there were demonstrated instances of journalists interacting with one another with regards to the same news story. For example when

Avery Haines tweeted at Toronto Sun reporter Don Peat: “@reporterdonpeat I guess that's better than taking a mile?”. These two were engaged in a conversation pertaining to the Toronto City

Hall budgets in which both of them were reporting on.

There were also occurrences of conversations among journalists and their Twitter followers who were asking for clarification on sources and facts presented in the story. Thus, these types of conversations from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters exemplify the journalistic norm of transparency. As suggested by the study of Lasorsa et al. (2012), journalists used Twitter as an opportunity to provide transparency. The findings of Lasorsa et al. demonstrate that journalists can use Twitter to convey information about their job, engage in discussions about their reporting as well as link to information in which they attained for their news story. These Twitter practices uphold the journalistic norms of transparency. Moreover,

40 these journalistic tweets coded as Conversation align with the conversational style of communication afforded by a personal public, as described by Wu et al. (2011).

1.4 Journalistic Use of Crowdsourcing

All of the crowdsourcing tweets in the data were coded as Journalistic. These tweets qualified as crowdsourcing as they were asking for the opinions of the public through Twitter about news-related issues. Although crowdsourcing comprised a small percent of the overall data

(1% of Journalistic tweets), all of the reporters employed crowdsourcing at least once in their tweets for journalistic purposes. For example, two of the tweets coded as Crowdsourcing were requesting public opinion, such as using an opinion poll. Others included asking for a photo as well as seeking a source for a story. Even though all of the journalists used a tweet to engage in crowdsourcing at least once, they all employed them in different ways. For example, Paul Bliss of CTV News asked for his followers to use a specific hashtag when replying to his request for an opinion poll, while Katie Simpson of CP24 asked her followers to private message her on

Twitter if they qualified as a suitable source for a story she was working on. Thus, although the journalists all use their personal Twitter accounts for crowdsourcing, they do so varyingly.

Moreover, the journalistic use of crowdsourcing on Twitter also upholds the norm and practice of journalistic transparency, as these tweets allow Twitter users to see how and where a journalist compiled their information for a news story.

Broersma and Graham (2013) and Hermida (2010) suggest that journalists use Twitter to generate leads, find sources, and contribute content. Thus, these researchers emphasize the importance of Twitter as a crowdsourcing tool for journalists. However, crowdsourcing was the most infrequently used code for journalistic use in this study. This finding is consistent with the findings of Neuberger et al. (2013). Their survey found that only 12% of the news departments

41 used Twitter to find sources and stories. Thus, crowdsourcing in their survey was not a prominent journalistic use of Twitter, consistent with the findings within the data of this study.

Neuberger et al. (2013) suggest that Twitter, compared to other computer-based research tools, is relatively unimportant for investigative purposes. In terms of finding story ideas,

Neuberger et al. indicate that journalists use other social media platforms such as blogs over

Twitter to find story sources. For checking facts and figures, Neuberger et al. suggest that journalists use search engines and online journals. Neuberger et al. refer to Twitter as being a tool for soft research goals, such as gaining a sense of public moods or trends, but not for gathering facts and background information or crosschecking information for news stories.

RQ2. How do local television news reporters use their personal Twitter accounts for individualistic use?

Individualistic use of Twitter was enacted by all of the reporters. All of these instances reveal that journalists are not using their personal Twitter accounts exclusively to tweet journalistically. Journalists, at times, are using their personal Twitter accounts to tweet personal information, which is non-journalistic in nature. As such, when using their personal Twitter accounts, journalists do occasionally cross over the boundaries from journalistic use into individualistic use.

There were 66 instances (or 8%) of individualized content in the data. Within the category of Individualistic Use of Twitter, there were three distinct patterns of Twitter use. The first was coded as Personal Interest, qualifying as tweets that revealed the reporters’ hobbies and/or interests. The second code was Daily Chatter and these were tweets where the reporter would share the events of their day-to-day lives, such as where they were going or what they were doing, or keeping in touch with friends. The third and final individualistic use was coded as

42 Private Life, which consisted of tweets where a reporter would share information usually reserved for friends or family. Of note, three out of the five reporters tweeted individualistic content at higher rates than other journalistic uses of Twitter on weekends. The individualistic tweets on weekends alluded to reporters’ personal lives, outside of the office. These tweets allow the journalists’ Twitter followers to view the reporters as every-day, regular citizens.

Table 15 below breaks down the individualistic uses of Twitter by each local television news reporter, revealing a lack of consistency among the reporters in terms of how they tweeted individualistically. The data demonstrates that Paul Bliss of CTV News used his personal Twitter account for individualistic purposes to the greatest extent compared to his counterparts. Thus,

Bliss was the most individualistic in his use of Twitter.

Table 15: Individualistic Twitter Use Category Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total Tweets % of % of of Category Individ Total ualistic Tweets Tweets (n= 813) (n= 66) Personal 1 6 3 1 19 30 45% 4% Interest Daily 3 4 3 8 3 21 32% 3% Chatter Private 2 0 0 12 1 15 23% 2% Life Total 6 10 6 21 23 66

Individualistic uses of Twitter allowed followers to gain insights into the reporters’ personal hobbies and interests such as astronomy, television shows, sports, film and travel. Paul

Bliss of CTV News prominently disseminated information about his personal interests, in particular, his fascination with astronomy. In fact, 100% (n=19) of Bliss’s tweets coded as

Personal Interest pertained to space and astronomy. From these tweets, it became apparent that

Bliss was passionate about astronomy, as he frequently tweeted about this interest. The other

43 reporters tweeted about their hobbies and interests too; however, not to the same extent as Bliss.

For example, from the tweets categorized as Individualistic, one can possibly conclude that Katie

Simpson of CP24, enjoys basketball (“wethenorth not #wearenorth #fail #sloganmelting”),

Steven D’Souza of CBC News, likes soccer (“Why is there no @torontofc on the radio?”),

Jackson Proskow of Global News, relishes travel (“Soaking up the sunshine in Niagara this weekend”) and Avery Haines of City News enjoys humourous cat videos (elly.com/1IPSQU6 -

Cat vs coon. Part 1. VIDEO).

Through individualistic uses of Twitter, reporters were able to engage in non-journalistic practices such as wishing their followers a happy holiday, as seen in a tweet by Steven D’Souza of CBC News: “Happy Easter!”. Reporters were also able to vent their personal thoughts, as demonstrated by Katie Simpson of CP24: “Ok cold...you win ...” By using Twitter individualistically, these tweets demonstrate that the local television news reporters are members of the community in which their followers live in, and they too experience the same holidays, weather troubles, etc. as others residing in the region.

When reporters used Twitter individualistically, they revealed information about their private lives. Katie Simpson from CP24 was the reporter who most notably tweeted about her personal life. For example, in one tweet, Katie Simpson of CP24 publicized that she was at a friend’s wedding: “Amazing wedding! Congrats Jen & Shep! pic.twitter.com/UOhgWvDKRG".

Simpson dominated the Private Life code. Topics of her private life tweets included bachelorette parties, birthday parties, weddings and family time. These tweets coded as Private Life gave

Simpson’s Twitter followers a glimpse into her life outside of the office and allowed them to see the personal side of Simpson.

These individualistic uses of Twitter align with the findings of both Java et al. (2007) and

44 Zhao and Rosson (2009). These researchers suggest that individuals use Twitter to discuss the daily routines of their lives, chat with friends, showcase information deemed interesting, release emotional stress and comment on impressions of private life events. Each one of these proposed categories of individualistic use of Twitter were coded in the data set of this study, thus aligning with the findings of the two aforementioned studies. None of the these individualistic categories were described in the literature as uses relating to journalists or news organization, thus none of these categories are expended beyond the scope of individualistic use (Palser 2009; Papacharissi

& Oliveira 2012; Schultz & Sheffer 2010; Stassen 2010).

Tweets coded as Individualistic are informal in approach, framing journalists as ordinary individuals rather than authoritative gatekeepers who control access to the news. Being “human” is an essential component in creating one’s personality on social media (Marwick & boyd, 2011).

Based on these findings, by using their personal Twitter accounts, these journalists are able to appear more human by sharing morsels of information about their family and social lives

(Cozma & Chen 2013; Lasorsa, Lewis, & Holton 2012). As demonstrated by tweets coded as

Personal Interest, Daily Chatter and Private Life, the journalists’ Twitter followers were able to observe how these reporters live their lives outside of work.

Free online news websites have created economic turmoil for the news industry. This upheaval in journalism has caused the termination of numerous paid journalist jobs (Sheffer &

Schultz, 2012). Thus, newspaper reporters must be more attuned to the changing environment and ways of maintaining relevance in a digital age. As competition grows, reporters are beginning to understand the importance of their own individualistic voice as journalists. By tweeting as individuals, reporters are able to deviate from the traditional norms and practices of journalism and move away from the customary approach of presenting the neutral face of the

45 news organization they work for (Sheffer & Schultz, 2012). Instead, journalists can begin to share aspects of their personal lives with their followers through their individualistic Twitter practices (Canter, 2013).

RQ3. To what extent are journalistic and individual uses of Twitter blurred in the tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters?

At times, tweets demonstrated instances of journalistic as well as individualistic uses of

Twitter in the same tweet. When both uses of Twitter were present in the tweets, they were coded as Individualized Journalistic, alluding to both uses employed in the tweet. Within the data set, 148 of the total tweets (or 18%) were coded as using Twitter in an individualized journalistic way. This makes up almost one fifth of the data. In these tweets the journalists engaged in journalistic uses of Twitter, such as News Dissemination or Promotion. However, concurrently, these tweets demonstrated instances of individualistic uses of Twitter by infusing personal opinion in the message or revealing aspects of the journalist’s personal life.

Paul Bliss of CTV News enacts an example of a tweet coded as Individualized Journalistic:

“There should be a mechanism in the Legislature that FORCES politicians to answer direct questions..and not deflect onto message track.” While Bliss is tweeting journalistically about politics in this tweet, he is also tweeting individualistically by infusing his personal opinion as to how the government should function. Thus, this tweet is an example of when journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter become blurred.

Another example of individualized journalistic use is demonstrated by Jackson Proskow of

Global News: “While working on a decidedly non-Rob Ford story about traffic today, Rob Ford

& driver pulled up at the traffic light I was standing at. I gave them a wave. They waved back, and rolled down the window to say hi. Sometimes Toronto feels like a really big small town.”

46 This tweet demonstrates journalistic use as Rob Ford stories and Toronto city politics are

Proskow’s beat. However, this tweet also employs individualistic use of Twitter as Proskow is communicating to his followers aspects of his personal life, specifically the daily happenings of his life when he saw Rob Ford while they were both stuck in traffic. Thus, this tweet is being deployed for both journalistic and individualistic intentions. Even within the 140-characters of a tweet, Twitter seems to provide opportunities for the local television news reporters to tweet simultaneously as both journalists and individuals.

Table 16 below shows the breakdown of each reporter’s use of individualized journalistic tweets. This data reveals that the reporters blur individual and journalistic uses of Twitter in two ways: the first coded as Opinion-Based News, which qualifies as infusing personal opinions into news stories. The second coded as Personal Lives On Display, which were tweets that revealed aspects of their personal lives in a work-related context.

Table 16: Reporters’ Use of Individualized Journalistic Tweets

Category Proskow D’Souza Haines Simpson Bliss Total % of % of Individualized Total Journalistic Tweets Tweets (n=148) (n= 813) Opinion- 30 9 23 11 21 94 64% 12% Based News Personal 12 6 14 3 19 54 36% 7% Lives on Display Total 42 15 37 14 40 148

Based on the data, reporters seem to tweet their personal opinions within news stories at a higher rate than displaying their personal lives in work-related tweets. Notably, Proskow and

Haines did not frequently use Twitter individualistically, but did tweet individualized journalistically at high rates. Thus, suggesting that both Proskow and Haines were more prone to

47 blur journalistic and individualistic use rather than using Twitter solely as an individual.

Moreover, Bliss tweeted both individualistic and individualized journalistic content at similarly rates, demonstrating that Bliss employs individualistic uses of Twitter to a great extent within the tweets of his personal Twitter account. Most notably, Avery Haines of City News tweeted individualized journalistically at a higher rate than solely journalistically, as 52% of her total tweets (n=71) were coded as Individualized Journalistic. This reveals that Haines does not uphold journalistic norms on Twitter to the same extent as her counterparts and that Haines uses her personal Twitter account to blur journalistic and individualistic uses more than any other reporter.

3.1 Opinion Based News

From the tweets coded as Individualized Journalistic, 64% of them consisted of personal opinion embedded in a news story. These tweets appeared to be disseminating the news, however, upon closer inspection, these tweets also alluded to the personal opinion of the news reporter. Thus, these tweets were a blur of both journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter.

An example of this type of tweet can be seen when Jackson Proskow of Global News tweeted:

“Err, happy Monday? RT @AnthonyFarnell: Tomorrow's forecast about as miserable as it gets by mid April standards.” In this tweet, Proskow is completing two tasks: he is relaying the weather forecast to his followers (disseminating the news) while adding his personal opinion on he feels about this weather forecast (“Err, happy Monday?”) Proskow’s individualistic use of

Twitter is seen within those three words, which add opinion to what might otherwise be a journalistic practice of sharing the weather forecast.

Paul Bliss of CTV News enacts another example of personal opinion within a news story in his tweet: “Ont to invest $150mil for tech in classrooms. And, this sure does snd like elxn

48 speech. Long, considering it's not a crowd of party faithful”. While engaging in the journalistic practice of real-time reporting and tweeting about a cabinet meeting, Bliss also adds his personal judgment to the tweet by labeling a speech as an “election speech”. In this tweet, Bliss is disseminating the news, but also suggesting his personal opinion of the speech, therefore blurring the journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter.

A final example of personal opinion on a news item is demonstrated when Katie Simpson of CP24, tweeted: “Lots of swear words in the ITO.... #robford #topoli #jestsayin” about an

Information To Obtain document pertaining to the Rob Ford drug use allegations. Although there may indeed be swear words in the document, this is her opinion of the document and not news directly pertaining to the document. Journalists have a responsibility to uphold the role of non- partisan gatekeeper of the news. However, in these individualized journalistic tweets, reporters are showcasing their personal bias of the news stories, thus challenging their professional roles as objective gatekeepers.

The conception of impartiality, where journalists eliminate their personal opinions from the news, has been a fundamental standard in the journalism profession for years (Kovach &

Rosenstiel, 2001; Schudson, 2001). There have been designated spaces in the media for news reporting and separate areas for opinion and commentary. However, the unstructured, open space of Twitter facilitates the public expression of personal commentary within a personal public

(Lüders, 2008), thus allowing the blend of both reporting and interpretation.

Tweets that demonstrate personal opinion mixed with a news story align with the findings of Lasorsa et al. (2011). Their research revealed biases in journalistic reporting on

Twitter. The results of Lasorsa et al. as well as the results of this study demonstrate instances where journalists exhibit non-traditional journalistic practices on Twitter. Journalists defend this

49 intermingling of fact and opinion by emphasizing that news on Twitter is a story that evolves over time and the verification of sources and information takes place as time progresses

(Broersma & Graham, 2013). Thus, the nature of Twitter as a platform for sharing information encourages this mixing of fact and opinion in the tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters. Journalists who tweet from their personal Twitter accounts are able to take advantage of the neutral platform of Twitter. By doing so, they do not face the same necessity to uphold their roles as gatekeepers, as they would if writing from an organizational

Twitter account (Lasorsa et al., 2012).

3.2 Personal Lives On Display

The remaining tweets coded as Individualized Journalistic were used to showcase aspects of the personal lives of the local television news reporters, while still being journalistic in their intentions. For example, Jackson Proskow of Global News, tweeted: “Have we reached "peak beard?" Shave it ain't so. http://bbc.in/1m74rpD ”. This tweet demonstrates Proskow’s personal interest to his own facial hair, but this tweet is also used journalistically as it disseminates a news story from the BBC. Proskow’s beat is politics, thus this tweet about personal hygiene is journalistically off-topic. However it does highlight his personal humour and what he deems personally relevant, as he is personally vested in his own beard. Within the same tweet,

Proskow’s followers attain a glimpse of his personal interests, as well receive a news story.

Another example of a tweet showcasing the personal life of a reporter, while also being journalistic is when Avery Haines of City News tweeted: “So proud to accept 2 RTDNA awards on behalf of the most excellent @CityNews team. pic.twitter.com/C6EnrDUbDI”.

Journalistically, Haines is promoting City News as a successful news organization in this tweet.

However, she is also individualistically revealing her personal and emotional pride upon

50 acceptance of the award. Thus, in this single tweet, Avery is tweeting journalistically by promoting the news organization she works at, and also individualistically, by sharing her personal sense of satisfaction. These types of individualized journalistic tweets reveal personal aspects of the reporters, as well fulfill journalistic uses of Twitter.

In these tweets, journalists share information that did not pertain to their news beat but instead revealed aspects of their personal lives. Twitter, as a social media platform, can be used as personal media (Lüders, 2008), where users have a large degree of control over what they communicate and how they do so. Thus, journalists are able to select and present information of personal relevance. As Neuberger et al. (2013) suggest, the decision to tweet stories that showcase one’s personal life may be based on their perceptions of their Twitter audience, and what the journalist believes his or her followers want to know about. Twitter offers journalists a unique environment where they are able to communicate freely without being constrained by their organizational standards or traditional journalistic principles.

Twitter is thus allowing journalists to be more liberal with their thoughts and opinions

(Lasorsa et al., 2012), permitting journalists to take advantage of this method of personal expression and not necessarily stay on-topic journalistically (Hermida, 2013). These individualized journalistic tweets demonstrate how journalists are engaging in Twitter’s affordance as a personal public (Lüders, 2008), where information is selected by criteria of personal relevance, rather than journalistic significance (Wu, Hofman, Mason & Watts 2011).

51 Implications

This study examined the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters and has various implications for research on journalistic Twitter use. The first implication is that previous research assumes that all journalists use Twitter in the same way (Lasorsa et al., 2011;

Singer, 2005; Sherwood and Nicholson, 2012). However, this study highlights the differences among the reporters in terms of their journalistic Twitter use. For example, some journalists use their personal Twitter accounts to promote the news, whereas others partake in conversations.

Reporters have found different ways to use Twitter, depending on his or her reporting beat or how they use Twitter to fulfill a journalistic task.

Another implication is that there are distinct benefits for journalists to use their own personal Twitter accounts. For instance, by tweeting under their own name and not the designation of their newsroom, journalists are able to personalize their content. This is demonstrated in both the categories of Individualistic Twitter use and Individualized Journalistic

Twitter use.

The final implication of this study is that individuals find their own socially constructed ways of using Twitter, regardless of the functions and features attributed to the platform. This implication is supported by the social construction of technology theory, as put forth by Pinch and Bijker (1984). This theory argues that rather than technology regulating human activity, human actions shape technology. As demonstrated by the findings of this study, each reporter used Twitter in differing ways and it was their human activity that managed how they used

Twitter. Moreover, boyd & Ellison (2007) suggest that although Twitter has consistent technological features, their uses and practices vary. The five examined local television news reporters in this study demonstrated these varying techniques by their differing uses of Twitter.

52 Conclusion

The findings from this study suggest that journalists do not exclusively use their personal

Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically, individualistically or as a synthesis of both categories.

As demonstrated in the data, instances of all three types of Twitter use were revealed. Of the data set, 74% of the tweets from the personal Twitter accounts of local television news reporters were coded as Journalistic, 8% of the tweets were coded as Individualistic and 18% of the tweets blurred journalistic and individualistic use. Moreover each reporter used their personal Twitter accounts in very distinct and diverse ways. For example, Jackson Proskow of Global news used

Twitter as an extension of his reporting beat and thus engaged in Real-Time Reporting most frequently. Katie Simpson of CP24 used her Twitter account to report the news as well as breaking news. Steven D’Souza of CBC News promoted news content at a high rate, using links as a method of newsroom website promotion. Avery Haines did not use her personal Twitter account to tweet journalistically, but mostly tweeted individualized journalistic content and finally, Paul Bliss used his personal Twitter account more socially than others, either by engaging in journalistic conversations or individualized uses such as sharing personal interests at high rates.

This study on the content of the tweets from journalists’ personal Twitter accounts reveals that a number of tweets extend beyond factual news stories. The findings of this study demonstrate how journalists are negotiating a platform where the differentiation between professional and personal communication fluctuates, and the roles of journalist and individual are sometimes blurred. Even within the bounds of journalistic twitter use, this study demonstrates variation. This diversification in journalistic Twitter use suggests that Twitter is a communication platform that makes it possible for individuals to interpret professional norms of

53 practice differently. Specifically, these individual reporters had their own accounts and found ways to adapt Twitter to their own personal and professional needs.

This study suggests that local television news reporters are primarily using their personal

Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically. Thus, they are abiding to the traditional norms and practices as set forth by professional journalism. Journalists on Twitter are able to maintain their roles as non-partisan gatekeepers, as well as demonstrate transparency in their newsgathering.

Individualistic uses of Twitter from the personal accounts of local television news reporters are also highlighted in this study. These journalists were able to share personal information with their followers, such as personal hobbies, interests, thoughts and emotions, as well as instances of their day-to-day lives and insights into their private lives. Thus, individuals such as journalists can use Twitter as a platform to foster personal expression. Finally, through the blurring of journalistic and individualistic uses of Twitter, this study demonstrates that journalists mixed facts with opinions and also shared news stories that may not have been journalistically on-topic to their reporting beat, but rather of relevance to their personal lives. These findings suggest that social media may have a variable influence on the traditional gatekeeping role assumed by journalists.

Based on this study, journalists are using their personal Twitter accounts in varying ways.

The majority of these local television news reporters primarily used Twitter to tweet and promote the news. However, there were also manifestations of journalistic conversations and crowdsourcing. Thus, news reporters are using their personal Twitter accounts to tweet journalistically, but there is variation in how they use Twitter for journalistic purposes. When using Twitter individualistically, journalists are having personal conversations as well as remarking on their daily routines, personal hobbies and interests and private lives.

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group work (pp. 243-252). ACM.

61 Appendix A: Tweets from Local Television News Reporters

Name Twitter News Date Tweet Journalis Category Code Handle Organiz tic/Indivi ation dualistic Jackson JProskowG Global 31- Postal rate jumps 35% today Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Mar- http://globalnews.ca/news/1240400/ c of w Toronto 14 postal-rate-jumps-35-today/ … Newsroom Website Jackson JProskowG Global 31- ‘Look at how low he set the bar:’ Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Mar- Anything But Rob Ford campaign c of w Toronto 14 begins Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1241292/l Website ook-at-how-low-he-set-the-bar- anything-but-rob-ford-campaign- begins/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 31- RT Here's how it can look like when Individual Individualize Promotion Prosko lobal News Mar- engineers are working on the Radio ized d of w Toronto 14 antenna on the Empire State Journalisti Journalistic Newsroom Building. c Website Jackson JProskowG Global 01- The Calgary Sun wins it for best Individual Individualize Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- April Fools day joke: ized d of w Toronto 14 http://www.calgarysun.com/2014/03 Journalisti Journalistic Newsroom /31/meet-the-calgary-suns-new- c Website boss … Jackson JProskowG Global 01- Police positively identify body of Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- missing Whitby man Jeffrey c of w Toronto 14 Boucher Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1243288/ Website police-positively-identify-body-of- missing-whitby-man-jeffrey- boucher/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 01- RT Mayor Rob Ford more than an Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- hour late for city council meeting c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 that deliberates on Porter's jet n proposal. #TOpoli Jackson JProskowG Global 01- RT Mayor Ford's chief of staff says Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Rob Ford "isn't feeling well, hoping c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 he will be in for the afternoon n session" of council #TOpoli Jackson JProskowG Global 01- (For the record, I will be at council a Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- little later on today...) ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Jackson JProskowG Global 01- At City Hall where Mayor Rob Ford Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- silently walked to the elevator. He c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 hurt his back lifting weights on n Friday (according to his driver) Jackson JProskowG Global 01- Doing quick release of 'holds' before Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- the Porter debate resumes. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 01- On the Porter item, there are still 7 Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- councillors waiting to ask questions c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 of staff -- that's before speakers, n motions & debate. Jackson JProskowG Global 01- Toronto council to discuss recall Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- legislation for elected officials c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1243354/t Newsroom oronto-council-to-discuss-recall- Website legislation-for-elected-officials/ …

62 Jackson JProskowG Global 01- Mammoliti: "the majority of the Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- email's that I'm getting are from c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 women who love the expansion" n Jackson JProskowG Global 01- Cllr Peter Milczyn "I don't have any Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- lavalife or Ashley Madison emails c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 to read you...." n Jackson JProskowG Global 01- RT Liberal MP Karygiannis resigns, Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- plans to run for Toronto city counil c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 http://wp.me/p2Y4rw-5dEA n Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Toronto City Council now looking Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- at the food truck issue c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Cllr Mike Layton interrupts. Asks Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- the Mayor be ordered to remove his c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 "FORD FOR MAYOR" bumper n sticker from the clip board he's carrying Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Earlier Mayor Ford was asked what Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- his position was on food trucks. He c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 said "I'll tell you later..." n Jackson JProskowG Global 02- PSA-style ad puts Rob Ford's Words Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- in the Mouth of a Child: ized d Based w Toronto 14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Journalisti Journalistic News 63zuzSuPwH4&app=desktop … c Jackson JProskowG Global 02- $4M requested to shore up Toronto Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- pot hole repair costs c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1245736/ Newsroom 4m-requested-to-shore-up-toronto- Website pot-hole-repair-costs/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Should Toronto launch a bit to host Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- the 2026 World Cup? c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1246337/ Newsroom should-toronto-launch-a-bit-to-host- Website the-2026-world-cup/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 02- WATCH: video puts Rob Ford’s Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- words in the mouth of a child ized d Based w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1245835/ Journalisti Journalistic News psa-style-video-puts-rob-fords- c words-in-the-mouth-of-a-child/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 02- RT Rob Ford is lone vote against Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- motion to name prominent street c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 after Nelson Mandela. #TOpoli n Jackson JProskowG Global 02- By my count, there are currently 46 Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- candidates registered to run for ized d Based w Toronto 14 Mayor of Toronto. Journalisti Journalistic News http://app.toronto.ca/vote/searchCan c didateByOfficeType.do?criteria.offi ceType=1 … Jackson JProskowG Global 02- OUCH. What’s more likely to Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- happen? Being struck by lightning ized d Based w Toronto 14 or the Leafs making the playoffs? Journalisti Journalistic News http://globalnews.ca/news/1246518/ c blog-whats-more-likely-to-happen- lightning-strike-or-leafs-making-the- playoffs/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Tomorrow Olivia Chow will Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- apparently be on BBC News. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 02- Rob Ford votes against honouring Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Nelson Mandela, then asks for re- c of w Toronto 14 vote Newsroom

63 http://globalnews.ca/news/1246727/ Website rob-ford-votes-against-honouring- nelson-mandela-then-asks-for-re- vote/ … #topoli #robford Jackson JProskowG Global 02- It's kind of like 'Free Willy,' but with Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- a lobster. ized d Based w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1246755/l Journalisti Journalistic News obster-found-abandoned-in-ontario- c parking-lot-may-get-flight-home-to- Jackson JProskowG Global 03- WATCH: Bill Clinton jokes about Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Rob Ford on Jimmy Kimmel show c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1247825/ Newsroom bill-clinton-jokes-about-rob-ford-on- Website jimmy-kimmel-show/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Mayor Ford still not at city hall -- Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- we're told he's on the way (tho ized d Based w Toronto 14 council is still meeting) Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Apparently Mayor Ford is now here Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- -- came straight up to council, but is ized d Based w Toronto 14 no longer in his seat. Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- On The Star report about the OPP Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- and Project Brazen 2 Doug Ford c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 thanked the opp "for doing a proper n investigation..." Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Doug Ford wouldn't say whether the Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- mayor had ever been subject to an c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 extortion attempt n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- I asked Doug Ford if the mayor had Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- "opened himself up" to an extortion ized d Based w Toronto 14 attempt - He said "man, you're good Journalisti Journalistic News at spinning that" c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Press Gallery Prez @DavidNickle Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- writes about Safety at City Hall: the c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 three-sided story n http://www.insidetoronto.com/news- story/4445145-the-city-safety-at- city-hall-the-three-sided-story/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Council has decided to vote now on Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- BMO field expansion... here we go. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Deputy Mayor Norm Kelly has Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- asked council to reopen the Mandela c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 & Olympics motions so the Mayor n can fix his votes from yesterday. Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Cllr McConnel suggests a "timed" Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- vote to allow the Mayor to c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 reconsider his 'no' vote on n Mandela/Olympics from yesterday Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Council votes 34-9 on re-opening Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Mandela vote c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Council votes 38-5 to re-open vote Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- congratulating Canada's c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 olympic/paralympic athletes n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Council now re-voting on the Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Mandela/Olympics motions c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- There are currently *4* city Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- councillors on their feet figuring out c Disseminatio Reporting

64 w Toronto 14 how to re-vote / objecting to re-vote, n etc. Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Adam Vaughan challenges the chair Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- -- Shiner rises on a point of order -- c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 then Fletcher stands up. n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Cllr Fletcher interrupts the vote: "if Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- you make a mistake.. fix it at the c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 time, that's what we do" n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- HERE. WE. GO. Voting on the Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- Mandela motion. ized d Based w Toronto 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Second time a charm: Council votes Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- UNANIMOUSLY in favour of ized d Based w Toronto 14 Nelson Mandela motion. Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Council now votes Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- UNANIMOUSLY in favour of c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 olympic/paralympic athletes, after n Mayor Ford "corrects" yesterday's NO vote. Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Mayor Rob Ford rises to "thank all Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- the councillors for their support" c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Davis rises to question acceptable Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- practice on when you must ask to re- c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 vote/correct a vote. n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Davis: "We have given an Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- opportunity for a member of this c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 chamber to correct.. .what was not a n misunderstanding in my opinion" Jackson JProskowG Global 03- "put the fangs back in!" shouts Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Mammoliti at Davis. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Cllr Davis asks the city clerk to go Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- on the record with a ruling on when c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 a vote can be re-opened/corrected n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- and now we're back on to the food Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- truck debate. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- BREAKING > judge lifts the Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- publication ban on remaining c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Project Brazen 2 documents. n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- BREAKING> Newly released court Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- docs outline threats allegedly made c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 by Lisi during attempt to recover n Ford video pic.twitter.com/mMGWhqTiCH Jackson JProskowG Global 03- READ MORE: Rob Ford ‘going Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- mad’ amid ‘crack video’ allegations: c of w Toronto 14 documents Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1248461/ Website rob-ford-going-mad-amid-crack- video-allegations-documents/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Meanwhile Rob Ford is posing for Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- pictures in his office lobby. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/Aba2fZ4dsQ n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- BREAKING> From the ITO, Rob Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford is "going mad" about the video. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/7IPOfgaWF7 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Doug Ford says he believes the Journalisti News Real-Time

65 Prosko lobal News Apr- mayor was a victim of extortion. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- I asked Doug Ford why he claims to Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- have never discussed the crack video ized d Based w Toronto 14 with the mayor. He suggested that I Journalisti Journalistic News should run for mayor. c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Toronto Police spokesperson says Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Project Brazen 2 investigation is still c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 ongoing n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- READ THE DOCS: Rob Ford Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- ‘going mad’ amid ‘crack video’ c of w Toronto 14 allegations: documents Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1248461/ Website rob-ford-going-mad-amid-crack- video-allegations-documents/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Mayor Ford had nothing to say as he Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- left his office. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Toronto Police Spokesperson: Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- "“Project brazen 2 is an ongoing c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 investigation. It’s not over." n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- OPP confirm Project Brazen 2 Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- effectively 'stalled' by lack of further c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 evidence but TPS says investigation n still ongoing. Jackson JProskowG Global 03- we basically don’t have any further Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- role to play at this point” an OPP c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 spokesperson told Global News n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Toronto cops: "ongoing Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- investigation, its not over. When it is c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 we expect we’ll sit down with OPP n and the crown to decide on the next steps" Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Clear as mud, right? The take-away Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- is that the investigation is still ized d Based w Toronto 14 ongoing - Evidence to date has not Journalisti Journalistic News warranted additional charges. c Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Who’s in charge of Rob Ford ‘crack Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- video’ investigation? Police don’t c of own w Toronto 14 agree work http://globalnews.ca/news/1247900/ opp-hands-project-brazen-back-to- toronto-police-report/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- NEW: Spokesperson for the crown Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- says police are responsible for c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 investigating and laying criminal n charges. Jackson JProskowG Global 03- CROWN: "The role of the Crown is Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- to provide legal advice to police if c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 requested. [no] comment on whether n legal advice has been sought" Jackson JProskowG Global 03- CROWN: " it is police who decide Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- whether an investigation will c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 continue or be concluded." n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- And finally, from the crown: "We Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- do not comment on the status of c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 police investigations." n Jackson JProskowG Global 03- Get your 'brelly ready. Significant Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- rainfall heading toward southern c of w Toronto 14 Ontario Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1249006/ Website

66 significant-rainfall-heading-toward- southern-ontario/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 03- RT Restaurant owner’s defamation Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- lawsuit against Rob Ford headed to c of w Toronto 14 Appeal Court Newsroom http://ow.ly/vplnl #TOpoli Website Jackson JProskowG Global 04- RT @jamesarmstrong7: Word of the Individual Individualist Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- day is a good one: omphaloskepsis istic ic Interest w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/C6SWmPUz7u” Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Food trucks: Council adopts new Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- rules but with some restrictions c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1249634/ Newsroom food-trucks-council-adopts-new- Website rules-but-with-some-restrictions/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Olivia Chow email to supporters Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- soliciting donations: "Think of your c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 gift as part of the say goodbye to n Rob fund." #TOpoli Jackson JProskowG Global 04- New Attack ad aimed at John Tory. Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Nearly identical content to last c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Chow 'reality check' email - n https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= _Bt3gQBWWT0&feature=youtu.be … Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Mayor Rob Ford to hold re-election Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- fundraiser in Vaughan: c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 http://www.yorkregion.com/news- n story/4448631-toronto-mayor-rob- ford-to-host-re-election-fundraiser- in-vaughan/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 04- RT @annhui: Exclusive: Mayor Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford has been approached to do a c of w Toronto 14 reality show: http://bit.ly/Oi8DnB Newsroom Website Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Project Runway Extension Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- #cityhallrealityshows ized d Based w Toronto 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 04- RT But we are looking at around Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- 2028 before a DRL opens (if ever). ized d Based w Toronto 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 04- RT Ballpark cost of the eastern leg Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- of a downtown relief line would be ized d Based w Toronto 14 $3.2b, according to a briefing by Journalisti Journalistic News transit experts. c Jackson JProskowG Global 04- RT I will be at Rogers Centre Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- tonight watching @BlueJays beat c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 the Yankees in the home opener. n #GOJAYSGO #TOpoli #Toronto Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Is there a cat walking on a keyboard Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- at TTC control @bradttc? ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/IpaXBp9TcA Journalisti Journalistic Display c Jackson JProskowG Global 04- Mayor Rob Ford approached for Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Prosko lobal News Apr- reality show -- Vote for your c ng Sourcing w Toronto 14 favourite #cityhallrealityshows idea - http://globalnews.ca/news/1251293/ mayor-rob-ford-approached-to-star- in-a-reality-tv-series-report/ … …

67 Jackson JProskowG Global 04- I hear Moron St. is really up and Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- coming MT @tpsofficerrob: Going ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 to @BlueJays game - you don't want Journalisti Journalistic Display one of these c pic.twitter.com/S9sd18aN7g” Jackson JProskowG Global 07- In which the New York Times Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Ethicist tackles the motives behind c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 the Rob Ford selfie. n http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/04/ 06/magazine/the-selfish- selfie.html?_r=0&referrer= … Jackson JProskowG Global 07- "What happened Saturday night is Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- not uncommon for someone who is c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 running for office" says Frank Di n Giorgio of Mayor Rob Ford Jackson JProskowG Global 07- "To be brutally honest, I thought he Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- was in a state where he could drive" c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 says Di Giorgio of the Mayor n Jackson JProskowG Global 07- Major gridlock expected as city Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- outlines road reconstruction plan c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1255397/ Newsroom major-gridlock-expected-as-city- Website outlines-road-reconstruction- plan/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 07- While working on a decidedly non- Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- Rob Ford story about traffic today, ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 Rob Ford & driver pulled up at the Journalisti Journalistic Display traffic light I was standing at. c Jackson JProskowG Global 07- I gave them a wave. They waved Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- back, and rolled down the window ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 to say hi. Sometimes Toronto feels Journalisti Journalistic Display like a really big small town. c Jackson JProskowG Global 07- The rain is almost here: Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- http://globalnews.ca/toronto/weather c of w Toronto 14 /CAXX0504/radar … Newsroom Website Jackson JProskowG Global 07- Today's lesson from the internets. Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- Be careful what you crop. ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/QKqUsA7BT2 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Jackson JProskowG Global 07- Smells like spring, feels very much Individual Individualist Daily Prosko lobal News Apr- like winter. #dlws istic ic Chatter w Toronto 14 Jackson JProskowG Global 07- Liberal party to form the next Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- provincial government in Quebec c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1255466/ Newsroom quebec-election-outcome-far-from- Website certain-following-vicious- campaign/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 07- RT @Global_Montreal: Global Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- News is now projecting the c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 @LiberalQuebec party will form the n next government in Quebec #QC2014 Jackson JProskowG Global 08- MT @1800222tips: Know him? Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Anonymous tips 1-800-222-8477. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Wanted for pushing person off Main n Street subway platform pic.twitter.com/yV25KQZ7Qb Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Today's TTC experiment: left 20 Individual Individualist Daily Prosko lobal News Apr- minutes late to skip to queen istic ic Chatter

68 w Toronto 14 streetcar rush. Much faster trip, no crowding, still made It to work on time. Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Jimmy Kimmel's documentary on Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- Rob Ford in the wild: ized d Based w Toronto 14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Journalisti Journalistic News WCusrXNN3U4&feature=youtu.be c … Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Rob Ford calls Bloor Street closure Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- for Open Streets initiative ‘chaos’ c of own w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1257671/ work rob-ford-calls-bloor-street-closure- for-open-streets-initiative-chaos/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Interesting. Canadian NEXUS Card Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- holders will now have to use the US ized d Based w Toronto 14 pre-clearance (fingerprint) machines Journalisti Journalistic News at airports. No more iris scans. c Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Psychologist: "Why your selfies Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- with Rob Ford are encouraging him" c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1257254/ Newsroom why-your-selfies-with-rob-ford-are- Website encouraging-him/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Is Loblaw finally ready to sell Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- groceries online? c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1258164/i Newsroom s-loblaw-finally-ready-to-sell- Website groceries-online/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 08- The newest member of Rob Ford's Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- campaign team? Ben Johnson. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 #topoli n Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Ben Johnson & a Trailer Park Boy Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- working on Ford campaign MT c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 @reporterdonpeat: "Full support!" n pic.twitter.com/HHAFtAz0by Jackson JProskowG Global 08- Doug Ford angered over fake ‘win a Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- date’ with his daughter contest c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1258436/ Newsroom doug-ford-angered-over-fake-win-a- Website date-with-daughter-contest/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 08- RT The Open Streets initiative could Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- shut down 10 km of Bloor Street. c of own w Toronto 14 http://ow.ly/vA2c4 work @JProskowGlobal reports. #Topoli Jackson JProskowG Global 08- The newest member of Rob Ford’s Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- campaign team? Ben Johnson c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1258553/t Newsroom he-newest-member-of-rob-fords- Website campaign-team-ben-johnson/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 09- Caught up with an old friend for Individual Individualist Private Prosko lobal News Apr- dinner last night. istic ic life w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/czHFXYVnCC Jackson JProskowG Global 09- Rob Ford talks transit: More Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- subways, no more streetcars c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1260779/ Newsroom rob-ford-talks-transit-more- Website subways-no-more-streetcars/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 09- Mayor Rob Ford: 'I’ll tell you one Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- thing, I won’t get in a streetcar.” c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1260779/ Newsroom rob-ford-talks-transit-more- Website subways-no-more-streetcars/ …

69 Jackson JProskowG Global 09- Rob Ford plays soccer, scores two Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- goals on young goalie c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1260958/ Newsroom rob-ford-plays-soccer-scores-two- Website goals-on-young-goalie/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 09- RT @AnthonyFarnell: Tomorrow's Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- balmy high of +17 will be the c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 warmest it's been since Halloween n day. Jackson JProskowG Global 10- RT Peak at 4 new @TOMayorFord Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- bobbleheads @3rd Ed., Special c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Edition, @jimmykimmel , n Hollywood #RobFordBobblehead #TOpoli pic.twitter.com/KrLzYKNOWQ Jackson JProskowG Global 10- With Mayor Ford at the launch of a Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- youth cricket tournament. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/qZyIMV7tlg n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Meanwhile... RT @Soknacki2014: Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- The most high tech thing the Mayor ized d Based w Toronto 14 is involved in shouldn't be Journalisti Journalistic News surveillance. #topoli c pic.twitter.com/aMsiPD45CV Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Quite the scrum with Mayor Ford. Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- He says he filmed a new YouTube ized d Based w Toronto 14 video with Jimmy Kimmel Journalisti Journalistic News yesterday. c Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Ford says his campaign has raised a Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- lot of money but won't release c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 specifics. n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Speaking with reporters, Mayor Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford hinted that some sort of weight c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 loss / fitness challenge is in the n works. Says he's down 40 lbs. Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Thinking about my colleagues in Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- public broadcasting. Not an easy ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 day. Journalisti Journalistic Display c Jackson JProskowG Global 10- ‘I was in a drunken stupor’: Veep Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- star quotes Rob Ford in defense of c of w Toronto 14 nude photo Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1263055/i Website -was-in-a-drunken-stupor-veep-star- quotes-rob-ford-in-defense-of-nude- photo/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 10- CBC cuts 657 jobs and slashes $130 Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- million from its budget c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1263054/ Newsroom cbc-cuts-657-jobs-and-slashes-130- Website million-from-its-budget/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Waiting for Olivia Chow to speak to Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- reporters. Now hearing Mayor Ford c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 may be holding a 2:30 press n conference as well. Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Olivia Chow: I am asking the people Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- to tell me what infuriates them about c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 gridlock in the city. Where are the n traffic jams...? Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Chow: next week I will announce a Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- way to move people faster. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n

70 Jackson JProskowG Global 10- "What infuriates drivers?" Asks Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Chow. pic.twitter.com/GVPorxF8tB c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Chow says she endorses a handgun Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- ban in Toronto. "I don't understand c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 why people need handguns in the n city" Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Olivia Chow stunned as she hears Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- reports about Jim Flaherty. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- RT Former finance minister Jim Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Flaherty passes away: reports c of w Toronto 14 http://ow.ly/vEGe3 #cdnpoli Newsroom Website Jackson JProskowG Global 10- RT LIVE STREAM: Jim Flaherty Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- passes away at 64: reports c of w Toronto 14 http://ow.ly/vEGhC #cdnpoli Newsroom http://ow.ly/vEH9u Website Jackson JProskowG Global 10- RT Devastated to hear news of my Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- friend Jim Flaherty passing. My c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 prayers go out to Christine Elliot & n family. The Ford family is heart broken Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Mayor Rob Ford has cancelled a Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- planned press conference on city c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 business. Waiting at his office to see n if he will speak. Jackson JProskowG Global 10- "I am shattered by the news of Jim Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Flaherty's sudden passing." Says c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 John Tory in a statement. n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- RT @TorontoComms: #CityofTO Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- flags at civic bldgs will be flown at c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 half-mast to recognize the passing of n hon. Jim Flaherty.” Jackson JProskowG Global 10- We're told Mayor Ford will make a Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- statement about Jim Flaherty c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 shortly. n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Mayor Ford visibly emotional as he Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- speaks about Jim Flaherty. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 pic.twitter.com/RF5LkmRi2T n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Mayor Ford's voice is quivering as Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- he reads this statement. "He kept the c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 country on track" n Jackson JProskowG Global 10- Mayor Ford fighting back tears. "We Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- love you Jim. We'll miss you." c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 11- There's a new Ford Nation video Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- out. This one, unofficial - feat. an ized d Based w Toronto 14 auto-tuned @robyndoolittle Journalisti Journalistic News http://youtu.be/JF9jsI8id7E (h/t c @cecchini640) Jackson JProskowG Global 11- Mayoral candidate Karen Stintz will Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- be holding a 10am annct about her c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 plans to use technology to reduce n congestion. Jackson JProskowG Global 11- Karen Stintz wants to use U of T Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- research into 'smart traffic lights' to c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 cut travel times by 25% n Jackson JProskowG Global 11- "He will be missed" says Stintz of Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Jim Flaherty c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n

71 Jackson JProskowG Global 11- "Our current Mayor's solution to Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- congestion is to cancel the $1.2bln c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 streetcar order" says Stintz. n Jackson JProskowG Global 11- RT @m_layton: Against the advice Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- of Toronto Public Heath, Ex Place c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 board voted 4-3 to no longer host n electronic music events. Jackson JProskowG Global 11- Giorgio Mammoliti just put out a Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- press release about EDM at c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Exhibition Place. Titled (in all caps) n “LET'S ALL TAKE A CHILL PILL FOR NOW” Jackson JProskowG Global 11- New York Times article on the Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- "Dreaming of Rob Ford" monologue c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 that will open in a former adult n cinema - http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/arts beat/2014/04/11/mike-daisey-will- present-dreaming-of-rob-ford- onstage-in-toronto- festival/?partner=rss&emc=rss … Jackson JProskowG Global 11- RT @abrasigndesign: Mayor Rob Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford Loves Pitas & Abracadabra! ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 #BOOM! Journalisti Journalistic Display http://mylc.co/EjqkI pic.twitter.com c /XTLEXPHpAW Jackson JProskowG Global 11- RT State funeral will be held for Jim Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Flaherty Wednesday in Toronto c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1264776/ Newsroom ottawa-mourns-following-sudden- Website death-of-jim-flaherty/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 11- Are we the only ones who read the Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- memo? RT @MarkCarcGlobal ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 @ConsumerSOS & Journalisti Journalistic Display @JProskowGlobal have the same c fashion sense pic.twitter.com/9CE2t8pgry Jackson JProskowG Global 11- MT @Teriyaki_Exp: Look who Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- stopped by to help us open our ized d Based w Toronto 14 brand new location in Toronto Rob Journalisti Journalistic News Ford is on board c http://fb.me/6udyTp4Al Jackson JProskowG Global 11- Rob Ford’s a celebrity, so how do Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- other candidates get attention? c of own w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1266181/ work rob-fords-a-celebrity-so-how-do- other-candidates-get-attention/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 12- RT @michellejobin: Severe Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- thunderstorm WARNINGS now in c of w Toronto 14 effect for Windsor & Sarnia- Newsroom Lambton areas http://bit.ly/1ez9wzf Website Jackson JProskowG Global 14- Err, happy Monday? RT Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- @AnthonyFarnell: Tomorrow's ized d Based w Toronto 14 forecast about as miserable as it gets Journalisti Journalistic News by mid April standards. c Jackson JProskowG Global 14- Stop automatically disclosing Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- suicide attempts: privacy czar to c of own w Toronto 14 cops work http://globalnews.ca/news/1268606/ suicide-attempt-police-disclosure- cpic-cavoukian/ …

72 Jackson JProskowG Global 14- Here's the documentary I did on Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- 'suicide profiling' earlier this year c of own w Toronto 14 for @GlobalTV16x9 - work http://globalnews.ca/news/1147336/ suicide-profiling-at-us-border- investigated/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 14- Jimmy Kimmel appears on Rob Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford's show, dressed as Rob Ford, c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 when he appeared on Kimmel's n show: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 6zzh3DUGwIY&list=UUc-15N- D8ry-tpHV49CGUiw … Jackson JProskowG Global 14- AMBER ALERT> Missing 8 year- Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- old boy in Mississauga. - Picture & c of w Toronto 14 details: Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1269017/ Website peel-police-looking-for-boy-in- suspected-parental-abduction- case/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 14- "Six Degrees of David Soknacki" - Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 bnQgRZCBzh0 … n Jackson JProskowG Global 14- GRRRRR.... Don’t put away your Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- winter jackets yet: Snow, ice on its ized d Based w Toronto 14 way Journalisti Journalistic News http://globalnews.ca/news/1269412/ c dont-put-away-your-winter-jackets- yet-snow-ice-on-its-way/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 14- MT @JeremyGlobalTV: Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- BREAKING: Structural collapse @ c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 gas stn, Argentia Rd/Winston n Churchill Blvd. High winds. pic.twitter.com/kcRjRDq6Ys” Jackson JProskowG Global 14- RT Developing story: Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- http://ow.ly/vM8ai Missing boy c of w Toronto 14 found safe in Vaughan. Newsroom Website Jackson JProskowG Global 14- RT UPDATED: Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- http://ow.ly/vM87m Wynne plans c of w Toronto 14 to spend $29B on transit but won’t Newsroom divulge revenue tools yet Website Jackson JProskowG Global 14- It's a little misty out there right now. Individual Individualist Daily Prosko lobal News Apr- istic ic Chatter w Toronto 14 Jackson JProskowG Global 15- RT We're currently experiencing an Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- outage in the west end & are c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 investigating the cause. Details to n follow as they become available. #darkto Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Have we reached "peak beard?" Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- Shave it ain't so. ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 http://bbc.in/1m74rpD Journalisti Journalistic Display c Jackson JProskowG Global 16- RT Now I'm off to the Globe and Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- Mail to join their investigative team. ized d Based w Toronto 14 I'm so excited for the new Journalisti Journalistic News challenges coming my way. c Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Toronto’s executive committee to Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- consider pay raises next week c of own w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1274419/t work

73 orontos-executive-committee-to- consider-pay-raises-next-week/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Mayor Ford says it's "not a very Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- good day" as he walks past c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 reporters. He's heading to Jim n Flaherty's funeral later. Jackson JProskowG Global 16- The mayor is wearing a green tie in Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- honour of his good friend, Flaherty. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Rob Ford, Doug Ford and Diane Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford will all be attending Jim c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 Flaherty's funeral today. #topoli n Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Mayor Ford, his wife Renata and Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- Stockwell Day all just left the c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 Mayor's office for Flaherty funeral. n Jackson JProskowG Global 16- Live coverage: Jim Flaherty’s state Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- funeral c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1274551/l Newsroom ive-coverage-jim-flahertys-state- Website funeral/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 16- "We're not sending a rocket to Mars Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- ... we're just opening a few streets to c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 people" says the backer of Open n Streets (Bloor) project. Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Today: Rob Ford launches campaign Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- with first rally. Tory, Chow holding c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 policy announcements. n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Flight MH370: Canadian flight Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- simulator company fires instructor c of w Toronto 14 who appeared on CNN Newsroom http://globalnews.ca/news/1275811/ Website flight-mh370-canadian-flight- simulator-company-fires-instructor- who-appeared-on-cnn/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Sarah Thomson issues press release Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- in support of marijuana legalization, c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 while simultaneously vowing not to n smoke crack cocaine if elected. Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT @STARHistoricPix: 10/23/73 - Individual Individualize Personal Prosko lobal News Apr- Unfinished @TourCNTower in fog. ized d Lives On w Toronto 14 The #CNTower, seen from the top Journalisti Journalistic Display of #CommerceCourt. c Jackson JProskowG Global 17- At the congress centre ahead of Rob Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford's campaign launch. They're ized d Based w Toronto 14 already blasting "eye of the tiger" Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Ford campaign launch includes this Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- fire truck. "Saving the taxpayers c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 from getting burned" n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Randy Ford is personally setting up Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- balloons for the stage. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Ford campaign launch has capacity Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- of 5,000 c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- So. Many. Bobbleheads. Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- ized d Based w Toronto 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Rob Ford novelty foam finger. Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting

74 w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Ford for mayor travel/beer cups Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Doug Ford says Rob bought the fire Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- truck at auction for $4,000 c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Here's the size of the venue tonight. Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- The back of the Ford for Mayor Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- bumper stickers includes a list of c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 accomplishments. n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- The firefighters union is very Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- unhappy with Ford's use of a fire c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 truck as a prop. n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Thousands expected at Rob Ford re- Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- election campaign launch tonight c of w Toronto 14 http://globalnews.ca/news/1276347/t Newsroom housands-expected-at-rob-ford-re- Website election-campaign-launch- tonight/ … Jackson JProskowG Global 17- The Congress Centre is actually full Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- of volunteers already working on c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 Ford's campaign. Doug & Randy n have their hands full too. Jackson JProskowG Global 17- I've spotted a number of staff from Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- the Mayor's office and Doug Ford's ized d Based w Toronto 14 council office at the campaign venue Journalisti Journalistic News this afternoon c Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Bobblehead sales now underway. Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- More staff from the Mayor's office Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- have arrived c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Rob Ford's lawyer, Dennis Morris, Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- just arrived c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- The Mayor's chief of staff just Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- arrived. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Ford merchandise. Only the bumper Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- stickers are free. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- A strange mob scene as people run Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- to line-up to buy Bobbleheads and ized d Based w Toronto 14 merchandise. Journalisti Journalistic News c Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT @bjonah84: This is the line for Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- Rob Ford bobble heads. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Rob Ford bobblehead line Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- https://vine.co/v/M1MLQZZYbiX c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Campaign merchandise madness! Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- https://vine.co/v/M1MlBD3gpPp c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Chow fundraising email: "I’m sure Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- you thought Ford would be gone by c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 now. Arrested, maybe. Or shamed n

75 out of the campaign" Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT Ford Nation prepares to party at Journalisti Promotion Promotion Prosko lobal News Apr- Ford’s campaign launch. c of own w Toronto 14 http://ow.ly/vUtQO @JProskowGlo work bal reports. #TOpoli Jackson JProskowG Global 17- Alas, I've left the Ford campaign Individual Individualize Opinion Prosko lobal News Apr- launch for the evening but ized d Based w Toronto 14 @PeterKimGlobal has you covered! Journalisti Journalistic News c

Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT Vine video: rob ford selfie Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- https://vine.co/v/M1OibEu5gFl #to c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 poli n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT Rob ford has his own mic flash Journalisti News Reporting Prosko lobal News Apr- #topoli at rob ford campaign launch. c Disseminatio The News w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 17- RT In the middle of the Rob Ford's Journalisti News Real-Time Prosko lobal News Apr- launch speech. c Disseminatio Reporting w Toronto 14 n Jackson JProskowG Global 19- Soaking up the sunshine in Niagara Individual Individualist Private Prosko lobal News Apr- this weekend istic ic Life wl Toronto 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- Mayoral hopeful Ari Goldkind says Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Mar- council should vote against Porter c Disseminatio Reporting 14 expansion #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- Ari Goldkind says people should be Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Mar- asking about rumoured Porter IPO c Disseminatio Reporting 14 and what CEO Robert Deluce has to n gain financially from expansion Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- RT Bye-bye Bixi: Retooled bike- Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Mar- sharing service unveiled today c of 14 http://bit.ly/1hU9Vgj Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- Norm Kelly on Porter debate going Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Mar- to council tomorrow "I think the c Disseminatio Reporting 14 votes are there yes" #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- MT: "@CanBball: WIGGINS Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Mar- PRESS CONFERENCE LIVE AT 3 c of 14 P.M. ET http://ow.ly/vdLOL ” Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 31- Mayor Ford says he doesn't want to Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Mar- see Porter debate pushed back a c Disseminatio Reporting 14 year, wants city to move ahead and n give temp permits to start expansion Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- You can watch a live stream of Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- today's council meeting here. It's c of 14 just getting under way: Newsroom http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toro Website nto/airport-expansion-proposal-at- pivotal-point-porter-ceo-says- 1.2593848 … #cbcto Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- Disappointed by the How I Met Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- Your Mother Finale? This article ized d Lives On 14 explains where they went wrong Journalisti Journalistic Display http://m.hitfix.com/whats-alan- c watching/series-finale-review-how- i-met-your-mother-last-forever-how- they-conned-us-all/2 … (h/t @NeedlesOnNews)

76 Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- at siomo I was going to send this to Individual Individualist Daily D'Souza Toronto Apr- you directly. I had the same reaction istic ic Chatter 14 as you last night Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- Jim Karygiannis is now a former Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- Scarborough MP - announces he'll c Disseminatio Reporting 14 run for Toronto Council in Ward 39 n (Mike Del Grande's ward) #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- atJustinJWright22 thanks for Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd D'Souza Toronto Apr- helping us out! c ng Sourcing 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- RT All of the motions on Billy Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Bishop Airport are posted under c of 14 "Motions (City Council)": Newsroom http://ow.ly/vjBia #TOcouncil Website #TOpoli Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- Anyone else notice the strange move Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- by the penalty box official when the istic ic Interest 14 camera came on him? https://vine.co/v/MeUrIgVKVeF Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- atRominaOliverio ha, first time I've Individual Individualist Daily D'Souza Toronto Apr- noticed it istic ic Chatter 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 01- RT UPDATE: Massive 8.0 Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- magnitude earthquake off #Chile c of 14 triggers tsunami wave activity of up Newsroom to 6.3 feet: warning centre. Website http://bit.ly/1onCprD Steven CBCSteve CBC 02- Avoid eastbound Gardiner at all Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- costs right now. Traffic at a c Disseminatio The News 14 standstill because of car fire at n Strachan. Traffic diverting at Jameson Steven CBCSteve CBC 02- A quick look at the slow-moving Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- traffic on the Gardiner thanks to a c Disseminatio The News 14 car fire #sl n https://vine.co/v/MeVKYen70LF Steven CBCSteve CBC 02- Coming up on CBC Toronto at 6: Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- How a Toronto company's c of 14 technology could have helped find, newscast and possibly prevent, the disappearance of #MH370 Steven CBCSteve CBC 02- John Tory to make policy Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- announcement tomorrow morning at c Disseminatio The News 14 8:30 a.m. #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 02- RT The world's oceans are being Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- threatened by floating trash. See our c Disseminatio The News 14 infographic explaining the problem n here: pic.twitter.com/MhAXCXDaoK Steven CBCSteve CBC 03- Follow my colleague Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- @jlancasterCBC who's tweeting out c of 14 details from the latest police ITO's Newsroom on the Rob Ford/Lisi investigation Website

Steven CBCSteve CBC 03- RT #CBCNews Exclusive: Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- #RobFord probe results in no c Disseminatio The News 14 charges. Crown tells #Torontopolice n and #OPP no evidence to lay further crack video charges Steven CBCSteve CBC 03- RT #TorontoPolice say Project Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- Brazen probe ongoing despite c Disseminatio The News

77 14 Crown/ OPP advice not enough n evidence for more #RobFord crack video charges. #topoli Steven CBCSteve CBC 03- Rob Ford crack video probe halted Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- by OPP for lack of evidence - c of 14 Toronto - CBC News Newsroom http://www.cbc.ca/1.2596914 Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 04- This video sums up Winter in Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Canada perfectly: Jumpin Jesus! ized d Based 14 http://youtu.be/dB5cgwTY5ME Journalisti Journalistic News c Steven CBCSteve CBC 06- Interesting read for WWE fans (past Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- and present): What ever happened to ized d Lives On 14 Shane McMahon? Journalisti Journalistic Display http://www.buzzfeed.com/golianopo c ulos/how-pro-wrestlings-scion-is- fighting-to-make-it-on-his- own?s=mobile … Steven CBCSteve CBC 07- Coming up on CBC Toronto at 6: a Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- preview of summer construction c of 14 season. Spoiler alert: prepare for newscast congestion Steven CBCSteve CBC 07- in other congestion news, TTC will Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- shut down Dundas and Spadina for c Disseminatio The News 14 2-3 weeks starting July 14th n Steven CBCSteve CBC 07- Toronto reveals list of major 2014 Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- road projects c of 14 http://fw.to/AGpZVkD Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 07- RT Quebec election: Liberals win Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- majority c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mon Newsroom treal/quebec-votes-2014/quebec- Website election-liberals-win-majority- 1.2601555?cmp=rss&utm_source=t witterfeed&utm_medium=twitter … Steven CBCSteve CBC 07- RT Follow @CBCMontreal for Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- riding-by-riding results on Twitter; c of 14 full map & coverage Newsroom http://bit.ly/1g1DI9I Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- British transit expert David Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Quarmby offering his thoughts on c of 14 lessons Toronto can learn from newscast London. Story on CBC @ 6 pic.twitter.com/4ZyS9ceQxX Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- David Quarmby, who helped design Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- London's transit agency TFL, takes a c Disseminatio The News 14 ride on the Streetcar #sl n pic.twitter.com/ckgxGGLok9 Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- avid Quarmby says a single fate Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- system and one integrated agency c Disseminatio Reporting 14 overseeing transit and roads is key n to moving people efficiently Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- RT @cbcsteve You mean a single Journalisti Conversatio Conversati D'Souza Toronto Apr- fare system, right Steve? c n on 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- David Quarmby says a single fare Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- system and one integrated agency c Disseminatio Reporting 14 overseeing transit and roads is key n to moving people efficiently Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- Quarmby getting an authentic Journalisti News Real-Time

78 D'Souza Toronto Apr- Toronto transit experience: we just c Disseminatio Reporting 14 got short-turned and had to board n another streetcar pic.twitter.com/1oVjvh9OaE Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- Next stop on the Quarmby transit Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- tour, a ride on the GO Train c Disseminatio Reporting 14 pic.twitter.com/1t9nVizf9s n Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- Coming up on CBC Toronto at 6: Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- British transit consultant David c of 14 Quarmby shares lessons London newscast learned that could help GTA transit #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- Ben Johnson, Trailer Park Boys' Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Sam Losco join Rob Ford campaign c of 14 http://fw.to/WzYmI2d Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- RT Game of Thrones renewed for Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- 5th, 6th seasons: ized d Based 14 http://www.cbc.ca/1.2603031 pic.t Journalisti Journalistic News witter.com/JqxnmnpGwS c Steven CBCSteve CBC 08- David Quarmby to talk transit with Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- board of trade - Toronto - CBC c of own 14 News http://www.cbc.ca/1.2603285 work Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- RT After major internet security Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- flaw "Heartbleed", experts advise: c Disseminatio The News 14 Wait a day then change all your n passwords http://nyti.ms/1kp4Pje Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police on scene of multiple stabbing Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- at obuilding at Yonge and York c Disseminatio The News 14 Mills. 4 people taken to hospital. 1 n arrested #sl pic.twitter.com/xlWARdofiQ Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Forensic team has arrived on scene Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- at stabbing at Yonge and York Mills c Disseminatio Reporting 14 #sl pic.twitter.com/vqnh3MixiA n Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police say employees at company on Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- 5th floor subdued stabbing suspect. c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Say suspect stabbed fellow n employees #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police say suspect is 45 years old Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- and in custody #sl c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police say one victim is 32 year old Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- female in critical condition #sl c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Employees starting to trickle out of Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- building. One woman says she's c Disseminatio Reporting 14 been through too much today to talk n #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- RT 4 stabbed in Yonge/York Mills Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- office in Toronto - Toronto - CBC c of own 14 News http://www.cbc.ca/1.2603977 work Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Company where stabbing took place Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- releases statement, says suspect was c Disseminatio Reporting 14 a former employee #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Company statement: At Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- approximately 9:30 a.m. today, four c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Ceridian employees were attacked n by a former employee at our Toronto office #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Ceridian is the parent company of Journalisti News Real-Time

79 D'Souza Toronto Apr- Dayforce where the stabbing took c Disseminatio Reporting 14 place earlier today #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Company: As you might imagine, Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- this is a very difficult time. The c Disseminatio Reporting 14 entire Ceridian family is shocked n and deeply saddened by this incident. Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police have just removed what we Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- believe to be the suspect's vehicle c Disseminatio Reporting 14 from parking garage #sl n pic.twitter.com/94ozf36lUP Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- BREAKING: Chuang Li, 47, of Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- Mississauga is facing 11 charges c Disseminatio The News 14 including 3 counts of attempted n murder after stabbing at North York office #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Police say 3 of 4 injured remain in Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- hospital. The woman has life- c Disseminatio Reporting 14 threatening injuries, two men have n non-life-threatening injuries. #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 09- Rob Ford said in the 2010 campaign Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- he wanted to phase out streetcars c Disseminatio The News 14 within 10 years, so he's staying n consistent Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Asafa Powell, former 100 metre Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- record holder, banned from c of 14 competing 18 months due to doping Newsroom offence. Story soon at Website http://www.cbc.ca/sports

Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- Packed courtroom awaiting Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- appearance of Chuang Li, suspect in c Disseminatio The News 14 yesterday's workplace stabbing. n Court waiting for Mandarin interpreter #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- CBC to cut 657 jobs, will no longer Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- compete for professional sports c of 14 rights http://fw.to/CV8BcJi Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Jim Flaherty, former finance Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- minister, dead at 64 c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/jim Newsroom -flaherty-former-finance-minister- Website dead-at-64-1.2605728?cmp=rss … Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Dellen Millard, accused in Tim Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Bosma death, faces 2 more murder c of 14 charges Newsroom http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ham Website ilton/news/dellen-millard-accused- in-tim-bosma-death-faces-2-more- murder-charges- 1.2605741?cmp=rss … Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- Chuang Li makes brief appearance Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- in Finch court, case held over until c Disseminatio The News 14 tomorrow to allow him to get lawyer n #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- Mayor Rob Ford 'devastated' by Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- death of Jim Flaherty - Toronto - c of 14 CBC News Newsroom http://www.cbc.ca/1.2605828 Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Devastated to hear news of my Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- friend Jim Flaherty passing. My c Disseminatio The News

80 14 prayers go out to Christine Elliot & n family. The Ford family is heart broken Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Jim Flaherty: See how Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Canadians paid their respects via c of 14 @CBCNews -> newscast http://ow.ly/vEWTr Watch/follow @CBCTheNational tonight for more. Steven CBCSteve CBC 10- RT Full interview with CBC Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- president & CEO Hubert Lacroix on c of 14 the #CBCCUTS Newsroom http://cbc.sh/a50ytKM Website pic.twitter.com/JL19vLrtVt

Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- RT #TMLtalk News: Brendan Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Shanahan named President and ized d Based 14 Alternate Governor of Toronto Journalisti Journalistic News Maple Leafs c http://bit.ly/Qd0gLl #NHL Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- RT Hear from Shanahan, Leiweke Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- and Nonis Monday at 11am. Watch ized d Based 14 live on @Leafs_TV or here Journalisti Journalistic News http://bit.ly/XYtJEM . #TMLtalk c Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- A great call to arms by Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- @JianGhomeshi: Q Essay: It's time ized d Based 14 to defend public broadcasting Journalisti Journalistic News http://www.cbc.ca/q/blog/2014/04/1 c 1/public-broadcasting-q-jian- essay/ … Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- RT Justice John McMahon Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- sentenced Nahom Tsagazab to 11- c Disseminatio The News 14 yrs & 5 months in jail for firing his n gun 11 times during mass shooting on Danzig. #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- Scott Russell reminds us that CBC Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- isn't out of the sports game yet: c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/sports- Newsroom content/opinion/2014/04/cbc- Website should-remain-canadas-olympic- broadcaster.html … Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- Lots of talk today about intelligent Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- traffic signals. I featured the U of T c of own 14 technology in a special series last work year: http://www.cbc.ca/toronto/features/s tuckintraffic/ … Steven CBCSteve CBC 12- Why is there no @torontofc on the Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- radio? istic ic Interest 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 13- Volunteers piling sandbags to head Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- north of Belleville where flooding is c Disseminatio The News 14 a problem #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 13- Volunteers loading sand bags on to Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- pallets for easier distribution on site c Disseminatio The News 14 #sl https://vine.co/v/MJiYY1n3Jbv n Steven CBCSteve CBC 13- Some of the 500 tonnes of sand used Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- here to stem the flood waters #sl c Disseminatio The News 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 13- This was a lovely front yard in Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- Foxboro until the flooding hit #sl c Disseminatio The News 14 n

81 Steven CBCSteve CBC 11- Reading is different online than off, Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- experts say http://wapo.st/1ihiKRD c Disseminatio The News 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Jimmy Kimmel Visits Rob Ford's Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- YouTube show c Disseminatio The News 14 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6 n zzh3DUGwIY&sns=tw … Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- John Tory says he supports a Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- downtown relief line, says Olivia c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Chow will delay by reopening Scarb n subway debate #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- John Tory says he'll wait until after Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- Premier Wynne's speech today and c Disseminatio Reporting 14 provincial budget before releasing n his plan to pay for DRL #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Chow campaign release on Tory's Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- newser this morning: Says still no c Disseminatio Reporting 14 specifics on DRL and Tory afraid to n stand up to Rob Ford #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- RT #Leafs Bernier will have sports Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- hernia surgery Wednesday in c Disseminatio The News 14 Montreal. Injury suffered in LA n game in March. Steven CBCSteve CBC 13- RT It's more than a game. It's the Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Cup! Check out CBC's schedule for c of 14 the First Round of the #stanleycup Newsroom playoffs: http://bit.ly/1kOqWQm Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- RT 1/2 Touring Visioneering Corp, Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- 3rd generation #Toronto family c Disseminatio The News 14 business started by a Holocaust n survivor,employing 350. Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Brendan Shanahan on Leafs: Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- "Nothing we say here matters. It's c Disseminatio Reporting 14 about the work we put in, it's all n about the results" Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Tim Leiweke: "This is Brendan's Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- team and at the end of the day he c Disseminatio Reporting 14 makes all the decisions" #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Dave Nonis: "We have to get better Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- ... We're not deep enough, we have c Disseminatio Reporting 14 to draft better, we have to develop n better" Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- When asked who gets the final say Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- on decisions with the Leafs, Nonis c Disseminatio Reporting 14 says, "I have a boss, and it's n Brendan" Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Shanahan on analytics "If there's Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- information out there and you c Disseminatio Reporting 14 choose to ignore it, that's a mistake n by you" Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Not near a TV? Watch Brendan Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Shanahan being introduced as Maple c of 14 Leafs president here Newsroom http://www.cbc.ca/1.2609174 Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Coming up on CBC Toronto at 5:30: Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Dramatic video showing the police c of 14 interview with Jennifer Pan the newscast night her mother was murdered #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Downtown pig slaughterhouse on Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- hold, residents breathe easier c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/1.2609580 Newsroom

82 Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Jim Flaherty's flag-draped casket Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- arrives in #Whitby ahead of today's c Disseminatio Reporting 14 visitation #cbcto n Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- Mayor's Chief of Staff says Rob Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- Ford will be attending Jim Flaherty c Disseminatio The News 14 visitation today and the funeral n tomorrow #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- Here's a screen grab of the Ford Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- campaign launch flyer #sl ized d Based 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Suspect in #Calgary stabbing is Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- son of senior police officer: CBC c Disseminatio The News 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT #Toronto's Transportation Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- services has filled approximately c Disseminatio The News 14 154,312 potholes to date this year. n #TOpoli Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- Rob Ford arrives at City Hall, Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- brushes by reporters as we ask him c Disseminatio Reporting 14 about Council pay hike coming to n Exec Committee next week.#sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Breaking: @SousaCharles Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- announces budget date is May 1st. c Disseminatio The News 14 Which we kinda already knew. n #onpoli #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Breaking: Kathleen Wynne is Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- suing PC leader Tim Hudak and c Disseminatio The News 14 other parties for $2M #onpoli #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 14- Jennifer Pan interrogation video Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- played at 'home invasion' trial - c of own 14 Toronto - CBC News work http://www.cbc.ca/1.2610178 Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- City councillors snub proposed pay Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- raise - Toronto - CBC News c of own 14 http://www.cbc.ca/1.2611409 work Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT 22-year-old Matthew Douglas de Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- Grood of Calgary has been charged c Disseminatio Reporting 14 with 5 counts of 1st-degree murder n @CalgaryPolice #calgarystabbing Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- The Leafs will pick 8th overall in Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- the 2014 NHL Draft c Disseminatio The News 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT #BPDSafetyPublicAlert: To ease Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- fears & concerns relating to c Disseminatio The News 14 backpacks - #BPD again n discouraging their use at this year's #BostonMarathon. Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Massive power outages in a big Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd D'Souza Toronto Apr- section of the city. You out? Tweet c ng Sourcing 14 us a photo @CBCToronto #darkTO #cbcto Steven CBCSteve CBC 15- RT Watch CBC News Now with Ian Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Hanomansing on location in the c of 14 Brentwood neighbourhood in newscast Calgary at 8 pm/ET. Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- RT At this stage 45,275 tickets Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- remain. Limited availability for ized d Based 14 Match 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 18, 22, 28, 32, Journalisti Journalistic News 38, 41, 44 c

83 http://www.FIFA.com/tickets Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- RT Getting into the mind of a Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- homegrown terrorist c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hom Newsroom egrown-terrorist-toronto-18-bomb- Website plotter-saad-khalid-recalls-his- radicalization-1.2532671 … Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- The new Raptors promo video is Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- epic: #WeTheNorth: ized d Based 14 http://youtu.be/oucrrfvBAus Journalisti Journalistic News c Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- Mississauga company fires flight Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- instructor after CNN appearances on c of 14 Malaysia Airlines story - Toronto - Newsroom CBC News Website http://www.cbc.ca/1.2613065 Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- The Leafs aren't in the playoffs but Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- their spirit of defensive ized d Lives On 14 responsibility lives on in this Habs- Journalisti Journalistic Display Lightning game c Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- Here's a fixed link to the awesome Individual Individualize Opinion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Raptors promo video I tweeted ized d Based 14 earlier #WeTheNorth Journalisti Journalistic News http://youtu.be/I9xnS9EJmRU c Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Clear what candidates see as key Journalisti News Reporting D'Souza Toronto Apr- issue in #voteto. Olivia Chow and c Disseminatio The News 14 John Tory to make announcements n on traffic flow and gridlock today #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Raptors GM says he's surprised the Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- team has made it to the playoffs #sl c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ujiri on Brooklyn possibly tanking " Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- we haven't lost one second of sleep" c Disseminatio Reporting 14 worrying about what the Nets are n doing #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Coach Casey talking about different Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- intensity level his team will face c Disseminatio Reporting 14 during playoffs #s n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Coach Casey says success for this Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- team came more quickly thanh he c Disseminatio Reporting 14 expected #sl n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Casey on Nets possibly tanking to Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- play Raptors, didn't think they did, c Disseminatio Reporting 14 but if so, "careful what you wish n for" #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Demar DeRozan says the playoffs Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- aren't rocket science or c Disseminatio Reporting 14 trigonometry, the Raps will figure it n out #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Amir Johnson sporting one of the Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- new Northern Uprising shirts #sl c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 16- RT In case you missed it, Canadian Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Nik Stauskas said Tuesday he'll c of 14 declare for the NBA draft after 2 Newsroom Michigan seasons: Website http://cbc.ca/1.2611290 Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Coming up on CBC Toronto at 6: Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- The Raptors players and GM talk c of 14 about the new #WeTheNorth newscast

84 campaign and the playoffs #sl Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Rob Ford speaking to crowd at Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- campaign launch: "this is so much c Disseminatio Reporting 14 better than speaking to a wall of n reporters..." Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "there's been some rocky Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- moments over the past year" ... c Disseminatio Reporting 14 "none of us can go through life n without making mistakes" Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "Friends, I love, I love our city Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- and I love being your mayor" c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- The crowd is now chanting "Rob Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- Ford forever" c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "Together we have saved the Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- taxpayers a billion dollars!" c Disseminatio Reporting 14 n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "with all of you by my side, Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- we have derailed the gravy train, c Disseminatio Reporting 14 eliminated waste and made n government more accountable" Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: If this was a marathon friends, Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- I'd say we're at the halfway point, c Disseminatio Reporting 14 we've covered a lot of ground, but n folks we have a long way to go Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "The people of Toronto Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- deserve nothing less than c Disseminatio Reporting 14 accessibility, transparency and n accountability" Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford promises to be the most open, Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- honest, fair, hard-working Mayor c Disseminatio Reporting 14 that Toronto has ever seen n Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Ford: "The people know when you Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- call Mayor Ford Rob, Mayor Rob c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Ford will personally return your n call" Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- You can watch the Rob Ford official Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- campaign launch LIVE here: c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/1.2613334 Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- Watching the Raptors in a packed Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- sports bar in Montreal. Team istic ic Interest 14 overcoming so opening jitters, starting to settle in #rtz Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- Wife to me on Kevin Garnett: "why Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- does the tall scary guy look so istic ic Interest 14 mad?" Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- Drake on Raptors broadcast: "Jaz-Z Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- is somewhere eating a fondue plate" ized d Lives On 14 what does that even mean? Journalisti Journalistic Display c Steven CBCSteve CBC 17- Tonight on @CBCTheNational the Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- Raptors are re-writing the image of c of 14 basketball in Canada as they return newscast to the playoffs #WeTheNorth Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- It's all about the Raptors Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- "@TrendsToronto: 'refs', 'fondue', ized d Lives On 14 'garnett' & 'deron' are now trending Journalisti Journalistic Display in #Toronto c http://trendsmap.com/ca/toronto ”

85 Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- Jack Armstrong points out no foul Individual Individualize Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- calls against Nets in 4th. Not ized d Lives On 14 making excuses, Nets were better Journalisti Journalistic Display team today, but that's not right c Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- RT Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter dead at Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- 76 - World - CBC News c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/1.2616026 Newsroom Website Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- RT Paul Pierce, on if he'd ever Journalisti News Real-Time D'Souza Toronto Apr- played w/out a shot clock: 'I don't c Disseminatio Reporting 14 remember. Because I'm a dinosaur.' n Steven CBCSteve CBC 19- RT Raptors GM could face NBA Journalisti Promotion Promotion D'Souza Toronto Apr- fine after f-bomb chant c of 14 http://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/ Newsroom nba/masai-ujiri-raptors-gm-could- Website pay-price-for-f-bomb- 1.2615643?cmp=rss … Steven CBCSteve CBC 20- Happy Easter! Individual Individualist Daily D'Souza Toronto Apr- istic ic Chatter 14 Steven CBCSteve CBC 20- Mystery solved. The woman sitting Individual Individualist Daily D'Souza Toronto Apr- courtside at yesterday's Raptors istic ic Chatter 14 game wearing an Indian outfit was @ReetuGupta_EGH Steven CBCSteve CBC 20- RT Didn't want to miss game one. Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- Gunned it after a wedding to istic ic Interest 14 #Raptors game. Rockin Indian clothes. # dedicated #proudIndian Steven CBCSteve CBC 20- A great recap of this week's Game Individual Individualist Personal D'Souza Toronto Apr- of Thrones (spoiler alerts abound) istic ic Interest 14 http://nyti.ms/1njidWs Avery CityAvery City 01- atreporterdonpeat I guess that's Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Haines News Apr- better than taking a mile? c n on 14 Avery CityAvery City 01- The "dumb jock" stereotype is about Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- to get a big ol slap in the face as a c of own 14 pro football player takes his IQ to work the US. InsideStory @CityNews Avery CityAvery City 01- I officially declare Peter Dyakowski Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- to be genetically GREEDY. Beauty. ized d Based 14 Brawn AND Brains? Journalisti Journalistic News Mensa+Jeopardy+Ticat=InsideStory c @citynews. Avery CityAvery City 01- RT @CityAvery @CityNews Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- Another great story tonight! ized d Based 14 Congrats to Peter...he should be very Journalisti Journalistic News proud of himself and his c accomplishments! Avery CityAvery City 01- RT VIDEO: CityNews reporter Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- @stellaacquisto w/ how YOU can c of 14 participate in #speakerscorner: Newsroom http://ow.ly/vjvPU Website

Avery CityAvery City 02- RT Ford is on one of his voting- Journalisti News Real-Time Haines News Apr- against-things runs right now; he's c Disseminatio Reporting 14 lost votes 40-1, 36-1, 39-1, 38-3 in n the last few minutes. Avery CityAvery City 02- hmmmm. I left it at work. I'll let you Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- known tomorrow! @SueVint ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c

86 Avery CityAvery City 02- wow. Really? @TalboTime Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Avery CityAvery City 02- Thanks...Felt like a sparkle day! Individual Individualist Daily Haines News Apr- @ArleneArls2 istic ic Chatter 14 Avery CityAvery City 02- RT The Inside Story: 300-pound Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- CFLer shatters dumb jock stereotype c of own 14 http://ow.ly/vjDts @CityAvery work Avery CityAvery City 03- Jimmy Kimmel takes another stab at Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- RoFo. Now BILL Clinton is piling c of 14 on too. (Via @citynews) Newsroom http://ow.ly/vnA9w Website Avery CityAvery City 03- With the click of a button this Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- Hamilton man makes dreams come c of own 14 true for sick children across North work America. InsideStory @CityNews @CityThe5 Avery CityAvery City 03- RT @CityAvery @CityNews Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- @CityThe5 Absolutley incredible ized d Based 14 man ... thank you for being you! The Journalisti Journalistic News gift you give is priceless, I assure c you. Avery CityAvery City 03- RT @CityAvery @CityNews Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- @CityThe5 wow what a story!! ized d Based 14 Loved it!! A link to his website Journalisti Journalistic News would be great thx c Avery CityAvery City 05- I see snowflakes. Ugh. Individual Individualist Daily Haines News Apr- istic ic Chatter 14 Avery CityAvery City 05- or giving us the finger. @digitalterry Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Avery CityAvery City 05- So proud to accept 2 RTDNA Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- awards on behalf of the most ized d Lives On 14 excellent @CityNews team. Journalisti Journalistic Display pic.twitter.com/C6EnrDUbDI c Avery CityAvery City 05- Last time I checked my paycheque I Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- didn't notice anything except money ized d Lives On 14 coming OFF--not money going in! Journalisti Journalistic Display @FemaleMontie @CityNews c Avery CityAvery City 05- I know. I know. But sometimes the Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- left-wing right-wing, no-wing ized d Lives On 14 conspiracy theorists are fun to poke. Journalisti Journalistic Display @dcrocock @FemaleMontie c @CityNews Avery CityAvery City 06- Nothing about this feels right. How? Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- Why? pic.twitter.com/yXF72QDknS ized d Based 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Avery CityAvery City 06- RT @CityAvery I agree what hell Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- are those farmers doing!!!! Those ized d Lives On 14 poor hens :-( Journalisti Journalistic Display c Avery CityAvery City 06- don't know. I need answers. Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- @smmcalinden @JBaratt ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c

87 Avery CityAvery City 06- RT @CityAvery I'm old. When I Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- was a kid, it was exciting when ized d Lives On 14 Mum cracked a double yolk egg! Journalisti Journalistic Display Now you can get a whole carton of c them?? *gasp!* Avery CityAvery City 03- RT The Inside Story: Hamilton Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- photographer helps turn dreams into c of own 14 reality for sick children work http://ow.ly/vpxvK @CityAvery Avery CityAvery City 08- RT The Inside Story: Fitness guru Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- Tony Little’s big life c of own 14 http://ow.ly/vA9q9 @CityAvery work Avery CityAvery City 10- elly.com/1IPSQU6 - Cat vs coon. Individual Individualist Personal Haines News Apr- Part 1. VIDEO istic ic Interest 14 Avery CityAvery City 10- http://telly.com/1IPSQVF - Coon vs Individual Individualist Personal Haines News Apr- cat. The sequel. VIDEO. istic ic Interest 14 Avery CityAvery City 10- So tragic and sadly so common. It's Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- something few will talk about. You ized d Based 14 must meet Evelyn tonight. Journalisti Journalistic News @ladykitchenless @CityNews c Avery CityAvery City 10- RT @CityAvery @CityNews we Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- have had two of those situations in ized d Based 14 the last little while here in my town. Journalisti Journalistic News So sad. c Avery CityAvery City 10- RT CityAvery @CityNews My Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- grandfather was a farmer & his loss ized d Based 14 of motor control was severe; we Journalisti Journalistic News were frankly amazed he had enough c to use the gun Avery CityAvery City 10- Grandparents are more likely to die Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- from suicide than teens. An 80 yr c of own 14 old exposes a startling work statistic+shares her brush w/death. @CityNews Avery CityAvery City 10- @LoriTriano Please could you Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Haines News Apr- follow me so i can send you a direct c ng Sourcing 14 message. Thanks! Avery CityAvery City 10- RT @CityAvery that was a Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- wonderful piece you did on suicide ized d Based 14 among the elderly. Well done. Journalisti Journalistic News Thank you. c Avery CityAvery City 10- Tonight: @CityNews at 6 MT Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- @CityAvery 'Grandparents more c of own 14 likely to die from suicide than teens. work 80 yr old exposes startling statistic.' Avery CityAvery City 10- RT @CityNews @CityAvery So sad Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- that they think its their only option, ized d Based 14 and nobody notices the mental Journalisti Journalistic News illness. Seniors should be cherised c Avery CityAvery City 10- RT Shocking statistics on tonight's Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- Inside Story @CityAvery re: ized d Based 14 Seniors/Suicide. Seniors are at risk. Journalisti Journalistic News We need to do something about c MentalHlth. Avery CityAvery City 10- RT The Inside Story: One woman’s Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- fight to shed light on seniors and c of own 14 suicide work http://ow.ly/vFnq8 @CityAvery Avery CityAvery City 11- RT @diana_ellsworth @CityAvery Individual Individualize Opinion

88 Haines News Apr- @CityNews the 2 members of our ized d Based 14 small community had terminal Journalisti Journalistic News illness - wonder if there is a link? c Both grandpas Avery CityAvery City 10- RT Cc: @CaringCop RT Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- @CityNews: The Inside Story: One c of own 14 woman’s fight to shed light on work seniors and suicide http://ow.ly/vFnq8 @CityAvery ^sm Avery CityAvery City 11- RT @caringcop: Subject we do not Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- talk about - #seniors & #suicide. c of own 14 80yr old tells her story work #MentalHealth @CityAvery http://ow.ly/vGtEH Avery CityAvery City 11- RT Whoa! The most famous Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- desktop wallpaper ever is actually a ized d Lives On 14 real, unaltered photo! Journalisti Journalistic Display http://slate.me/1gi0oTx pic.twitter.c c om/ncBwi94Tlr Avery CityAvery City 11- The RTDNA lifetime achievement Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- award goes to:@AgarNT1010. ized d Lives On 14 Proud to have been ur Journalisti Journalistic Display @newstalk1010 partner for so long. c pic.twitter.com/Peg2xBeCOH Avery CityAvery City 14- RT @janeatmosaic from Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- @mosaichomecare likes @Baycrest ized d Based 14 @CityAvery Journalisti Journalistic News http://www.baycrest.org/news/baycr c est-launches-mental-health-website- for-seniors-with-depression/ … Avery CityAvery City 11- RT Powerful interview by Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- @CityAvery with @Baycrest c of own 14 volunteer & her fight with late-life work #depression. http://www.citynews.ca/2014/04/10/ the-inside-story-one-womans-fight- to-shed-light-on-seniors-and- suicide/ … Avery CityAvery City 15- Ho ho ho. Individual Individualist Personal Haines News Apr- pic.twitter.com/cdTmtr5kog istic ic Interest 14 Avery CityAvery City 15- "My kids were at the finish line". A Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- blind runner who survived c of own 14 #BostonMarathonBombing wants work the nightmares to stop.InsideStory @CityNews Avery CityAvery City 15- RT @CityAvery this winter is like a Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- mother inlaw visiting from out of ized d Lives On 14 town that has over extended her stay Journalisti Journalistic Display by 3 months. #BeatItYaOldBat ;) c Avery CityAvery City 15- i liked you (past tense) Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- @ChoChoNews ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Avery CityAvery City 15- It's on tonight during the 6+11pm Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- news. @privacyforonce @CityNews c of own 14 work Avery CityAvery City 15- "My kids were at the finish line". A Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- blind runner who survived c of own 14 #BostonMarathonBombing wants work

89 the nightmares to stop. @CityNews Avery CityAvery City 15- hope you saw we aired your very Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Haines News Apr- funny tweet a couple of times on c ng Sourcing 14 @CityNews ! @Zero_Ego Avery CityAvery City 15- RT @ramavery. #tvstar Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- #blindrunner @cityavery great ized d Based 14 interview tonight Journalisti Journalistic News c Avery CityAvery City 15- RT @CityAvery @citythe5 Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- @CityNews an amazing story wish ized d Based 14 her well in all her marathons. Journalisti Journalistic News c Avery CityAvery City 15- RT @Iabonig @CityAvery Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- @CityThe5 @CityNews Great story ized d Based 14 about and wish her well. Journalisti Journalistic News c Avery CityAvery City 15- Thanks! A preview is coming up on Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- @citythe5 ! @Iabonig @CityNews c of own 14 work Avery CityAvery City 15- my pleasure! Can't wait to see the Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Haines News Apr- doc and follow the Bruce trail c n on 14 adventure. @lilight Avery CityAvery City 15- Hey cool!! Watching a great story Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- on @City_tv with @ramavery about ized d Based 14 her Boston experience ...... so Journalisti Journalistic News strong!! c Avery CityAvery City 15- RT Thx @CityAvery for the gr8 Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- boston story on blind runner c of own 14 @ramavery work http://tinyurl.com/mhv7pxm Avery CityAvery City 16- RT MPP Christine Elliott has just Journalisti News Real-Time Haines News Apr- arrived for her husband's funeral c Disseminatio Reporting 14 #Flaherty n pic.twitter.com/tYzY4sDZHt Avery CityAvery City 17- Her toddler murdered by a Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- schizophrenic neighbour, Lori has c of own 14 become an unlikely advocate for the work mentally ill. InsideStory @CityNews at 6+11. Avery CityAvery City 17- <3“@TheSpec: Mahoney: "I choose Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- to live" says CHCH TV reporter on ized d Based 14 her battle with cancer Journalisti Journalistic News http://buff.ly/Qgl98v pic.twitter.co c m/5dzcXbmRPV” Avery CityAvery City 17- Her toddler was murdered by a Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- schizophrenic neighbour+Lori's c of own 14 become an unlikely advocate for the work mentally ill. InsideStory @CityNews @ 6+11 Avery CityAvery City 17- RT @CityAvery @CityNews I'll bet Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- she's an amazing advocate! Her ized d Based 14 story will be so compelling! Gov't Journalisti Journalistic News still not doing enough for mentally c ill! Avery CityAvery City 17- RT @cityavery Hi! Tonight's story Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- is thought provoking; the law can't ized d Based 14 be black & white & must deal with Journalisti Journalistic News each case individually. Tough c reality. Avery CityAvery City 17- RT @CityAvery They need 2 Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- change the terminology. Im not a ized d Based

90 14 victim of a crime - Im a survivor!! Journalisti Journalistic News Victim has a stigma! Dont pitty - c celebrate life Avery CityAvery City 17- RT @CityAvery We dont say Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- people are victims of Cancer - They ized d Based 14 fight & survive! Same goes for Journalisti Journalistic News survivors of crime! #BeenThere c #NotAVictim Avery CityAvery City 17- thanks. @BCGB . @AndreiaX Individual Individualist Daily Haines News Apr- istic ic Chatter 14 Avery CityAvery City 17- http://telly.com/1IVADMM - This Individual Individualize Personal Haines News Apr- may be a first for Yonge/Dundas ized d Lives On 14 square! Journalisti Journalistic Display c Avery CityAvery City 17- Her toddler was stabbed to death by Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- a mentally ill neighbour. Meet the c of own 14 mum who wants CHANGE, not work REVENGE. VIDEO: http://tinyurl.com/ohclky3 Avery CityAvery City 17- RT @CityAvery @CityNews I Individual Individualize Opinion Haines News Apr- cannot fathom the strength it takes ized d Based 14 to recover from the death of a child Journalisti Journalistic News much less make a positive of this c tragedy. Avery CityAvery City 18- Calgary killer's dad:"A love for your Journalisti Promotion Promotion Haines News Apr- child is unconditional." Reposting c of own 14 this VIDEO about suffering sins of work yr child: http://tinyurl.com/qxow9ep Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- One of our camera operators in Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Mar- #Toronto spotted a new election ized d Based n 14 campaign that just popped up in Journalisti Journalistic News Trinity Bellwoods Park. Three pics c to follow Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- New anti-Ford poster 1 Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- pic.twitter.com/Q7lwFe3z2d c Disseminatio The News n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- New anti-Ford poster 2 #topoli Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- pic.twitter.com/BZhYz8eSSl c Disseminatio The News n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- New anti-Ford poster 3 #topoli Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- #robford c Disseminatio The News n 14 pic.twitter.com/fIxKPArGbB n Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- Photos courtesy Ken Enlow, Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Mar- working in our Toronto newsroom ized d Based n 14 this morning. Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT Katie Simpson, Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Mar- @katiesimpson24 is now trending in c of own n 14 Canada http://trendsmap.com/ca work Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT Katie Simpson, Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Mar- @katiesimpson24 is now trending in c of own n 14 #Toronto work http://trendsmap.com/ca/toronto Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- @michaelhayes if they're real, I'll be Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Mar- shocked. Tag on them links to an c n on n 14 anti-ford website. Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT Washington? RT @TrendsDC: Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Mar- Katie Simpson, @katiesimpson24 is ized d Based n 14 now trending in #DC Journalisti Journalistic News

91 http://trendsmap.com/us/washington c Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT BREAKING- Ontario NDP have Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- just walked out of Question Period. c Disseminatio The News n 14 They're furious Premier Wynne not n present to discuss gas plant emails 3onpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT #BREAKING: NDP walks out Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- of leg during question period c Disseminatio The News n 14 #onpoli n Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT NDP are furious Premier Wynne Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- not present to discuss gas plant c Disseminatio The News n 14 emails #onpoli n Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT Tory David Tillson lauds party Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Mar- for firing Dimitri Soudas for helping c Disseminatio The News n 14 his "girlfriend" & Tory MP Eve n Adams in nomination fight. #cdnpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- Asked Minister James Moore about Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Mar- firing of Dimitri Soudis as CPC exec c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 director. Says "hire on merit, fire on n performance". Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- RT Congratulations @CP24 for Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Mar- passing 500,000 followers. The most c of n 14 followed newsroom in Canada! Newsroom Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- @MaraMontalbano sure. Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Mar- c n on n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 31- I'm hosting a bachelorette party next Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Mar- weekend...this news release may istic ic Life n 14 change our plans.... #pandaparty pic.twitter.com/Z0jaEarPPG Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT "The most stupidest decision Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- #Toronto could ever have made" c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Cllr Giorgio Mammoliti if council n rejects airport expansion #TOpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT BREAKING: Durham police say Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- the coroner's office has confirmed c Disseminatio The News n 14 that a body found in Whitby on n Saturday is missing teacher Jeffrey Boucher. Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT Where's Rob Ford? No sign of Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- the Mayor one hour into council c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 meeting where fate of the Porter jets n proposal will be decided. #TOpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT No sign of Rob Ford or Doug Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Ford at city hall this morning. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 #topoli pic.twitter.com/UixjfxRw7n n Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT Eve Adams should stay in her Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- current riding, nomination c of n 14 challenger says Newsroom http://ow.ly/vjyes #cdnpoli Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT Free Press reporter Morris Dalla Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Costa was ejected from WFCU c Disseminatio The News n 14 Centre prior to Game 7 tonight n between the #LdnOnt Lightning & Windsor Express. Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- RT UPDATE: According to NBL's Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- commissioner, who didn't intervene, c Disseminatio The News n 14 the Express were displeased with n Dalla Costa's coverage of the series

92 #ldnont Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- News release from Peel Region: Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- POSSIBLE MEASLES c Disseminatio The News n 14 EXPOSURE AT ULTIMATE n SPORTSPLEX (RINK CITY) IN MISSISSAUGA ON MARCH 22, 2014 Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- "Visitors to the Ultimate Sportsplex, Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- also known as Rink City Sportsplex c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 on March 22, may have come into n contact ..." Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- "...with a patron from a Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- neighbouring business that has been c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 diagnosed with measles." n Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- @bridgeshealthca I'm in Ottawa Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- working with my colleagues c n on n 14 @CTVNationalNews for a bit. Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- Happy birthday to my puppy! To Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- mark the day, she ate garbage from a istic ic Life n 14 melting snow bank and barfed in her bed. Yay? pic.twitter.com/3375PpCUGd Katie KatieSimps CP24 01- @AMNobrega answer to that is two Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- tweets back! c n on n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT NBL of Canada Commissioner Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- defends decision to boot longtime c Disseminatio The News n 14 London Free Press sports reporter n from arena. http://www.am980.ca/2014/04/02/re porter-ejected-windsor-arena/ … #ldnont Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT Mike Layton interrupts council Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- food truck speech to demand Mayor c Disseminatio The News n 14 put away clipboard with Ford n Nation campaign sticker pic.twitter.com/k30G5wAmIU Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT @CTVNews Extended: MP Eve Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Adams blocks gas station with car: c of n 14 http://ow.ly/vmN4X pic.twitter.com Newsroom /aZ4u0QeYgF Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT Exclusive: Families of fallen Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- soldiers invited to Ottawa service c of n 14 must pay own way Newsroom http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/fami Website lies-of-fallen-soldiers-invited-to- ottawa-service-must-pay-own-way- 1.1758517 … #cdnpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT EXCLUSIVE: Families of fallen Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- soldiers invited to Ottawa service c of n 14 must pay own way. Newsroom @RichardMadan reports Website http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/fami lies-of-fallen-soldiers-invited-to- ottawa-service-must-pay-own-way- 1.1758517 … #cdnpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- Officials say shooter at Fort Hood Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- served in Iraq. He was diagnosed c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 with PTSD. He's not being id'd n because next of kin have not been told

93 Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT Widower of Canadian soldier Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- says it's his duty to speak out about c of n 14 wife's suicide http://ow.ly/vn35U Newsroom Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- Officials clarify shooter was Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- undergoing PTSD diagnosis. Say it c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 is a lengthy process. Say he was n depressed, had anxiety. Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT .@OmarSachedina's Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- EXCLUSIVE tonight: Widower of c of n 14 Cdn soldier speaks out about her newscast suicide http://ow.ly/vn4dS pic.twitter.com/ U3FLvtSgss Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT .@KatieSimpson24 has this Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- story tonight: One-third of young c of own n 14 Canadians with humanities degree work overqualified: StatsCan http://www.ctvnews.ca/business/one -third-of-young-canadians-with- humanities-degree-overqualified- statscan-1.1757140 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT More on @RobertFife's story Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- tonight about Conservative MP Eve c of n 14 Adam's dispute over $6 car wash newscast http://ow.ly/vn4o9 pic.twitter.com/ HhmvBcUNVU Katie KatieSimps CP24 02- RT Bill Clinton tells Jimmy Kimmel Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- that Rob Ford has destroyed every c Disseminatio The News n 14 stereotype about Canadians. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- @stephaniesmyth @SimonOstler as Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- opposed to a boiling pot of water? istic ic Chatter n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- stephaniesmyth @SimonOstler did Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- you expect this? Because we all istic ic Chatter n 14 know what happened with this #pinchy pic.twitter.com/j4x1enZuwT Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- @stephaniesmyth @SimonOstler Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- Simpsons spoiler from 1998 - istic ic Chatter n 14 Homer eats his pet lobster Pinchy. Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT BREAKING Judge lifts Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- publication ban on remaining c Disseminatio The News n 14 Project Brazen 2 documents n #TOpoli #RobFord Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT BREAKING: Sources tell CTV Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- that Mayor Rob Ford is unlikely to c Disseminatio The News n 14 face any criminal charges in the n Project Brazen 2 investigation. Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT Elena Basso of Ford to drug Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- dealing associate Syad “I told you c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 guys from the beginning, he’s a big n fucking idiot.” http://on.thestar.com/1mN0YMQ Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- Lots of swear words in the ITO.... Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- #robford #topoli #jestsayin' ized d Based n 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT Newly unveiled court documents Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- detail “extreme efforts” by Ford’s c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 friend Lisi to retrieve alleged crack n

94 video, lawyer Peter Jacobsen says. Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT "You're fucking dead & Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- everybody on your block is dead" c of n 14 Sandro Lisi to the Juiceman: Brazen Newsroom 2 docs allege Website http://ow.ly/vozOv #TOpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT defamation lawsuit against Rob Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Ford headed to Appeal Court c of n 14 http://www.cp24.com/news/defamat Newsroom ion-lawsuit-against-rob-ford- Website headed-to-appeal-court- 1.1759150 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT Cllr Frank Di Giorgio says he Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- thinks Rob Ford's chances of re- c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 election have improved. #topoli. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT UPDATED: Judge lifts Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- publication ban on police documents c of n 14 detailing Ford investigation Newsroom http://www.cp24.com/news/judge- Website lifts-pub-ban-on-police-documents- detailing-ford-investigation- 1.1759324 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- RT TOP STORY tonight from Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- @RichardMadan: Gov't to cover c of n 14 families' travel expenses to Afghan Newsroom mission tribute Website http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/gov- t-to-cover-families-travel-expenses- to-afghan-mission-tribute- 1.1759522 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 03- @RichardMadan's story tonight is a Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- must watch. c of n 14 http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/gov- Newsroom t-to-cover-families-travel-expenses- Website to-afghan-mission-tribute- 1.1759522 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 04- Canadian economy creates nearly Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- 43,000 jobs. Unemployment rate c Disseminatio The News n 14 drops from 7% to 6.9% n Katie KatieSimps CP24 04- RT DEVELOPING story here: Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Unemployment rate falls to 6.9 per c of n 14 cent in March http://ow.ly/vqvd0 Newsroom Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 04- RT #BREAKING - Premier Wynne Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- has served Tim Hudak and MPP c Disseminatio The News n 14 Lisa MacLeod with a libel notice n over gas plant allegations. Katie KatieSimps CP24 04- RT BREAKING: Ont. Premier Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Kathleen Wynne has served Tim c Disseminatio The News n 14 Hudak and Lisa MacLeod with libel n notice over gas plant allegations. Katie KatieSimps CP24 04- This one takes all of the pillows and Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- all of the blankets. istic ic Life n 14 pic.twitter.com/7VuxFlYHx8 Katie KatieSimps CP24 05- RT Early morning run in Ottawa! Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- Got another tourist to take my pic. istic ic Life n 14 http://instagram.com/p/maGRvigOal / Katie KatieSimps CP24 05- @hmilne1 how is it that the one Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- weekend you're in Ottawa I'm not istic ic Chatter n 14 there! #sadpanda

95 Katie KatieSimps CP24 05- And if begins Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- pic.twitter.com/wyo8Aa54ZC istic ic Life n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 05- This dog feels so much shame. Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- pic.twitter.com/67aPXOWzz4 istic ic Life n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- City officials confirm Rob Ford Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- went to his office post Leafs game c Disseminatio The News n 14 Saturday. Asked security to call him n a cab at 130am via @jcrandles_cp24 Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- The Mayor arrived at his office 10p. Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- City official believes he was alone c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 in his office until 130am. Mayor n asked security to call him a cab Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT Rob Ford LIVE on CP24 says he Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- WASN'T DRUNK Friday or c of n 14 Saturday night #TOpoli newscast Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT Ford says he believes that he Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- was refused access to the lounge c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 because of his vote against n providing MLSE with a loan to expand BMO Field. Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT When Ford was asked if he was Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- drinking or doing drugs, he started c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 to walk away saying 'you guys ask n stupid questions' #TOpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- Dozens gather in Ottawa to mark the Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- 20th anniversary of the Rwandan c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 genocide. n pic.twitter.com/lJTcRjj0Hz Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT BREAKING: CTV projects Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Liberals win Quebec election c Disseminatio The News n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT @CTVNews: BREAKING: Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- CTV projects Quebec Liberals win c of n 14 majority Newsroom http://ow.ly/vxt6H #qc2014 Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT A PQ supporter was just saying Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- the result is a "disaster" c Disseminatio The News n 14 pic.twitter.com/OCN6aRU3fJ n Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- RT #WendyFreeman Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- #CTVNewsPrez wins. #WCT c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 women of the year! n pic.twitter.com/7c0UhkU0uR Katie KatieSimps CP24 07- Eight-month old Charles is named Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- after his uncle, killed 20-years ago c of n 14 in Rwanda. His family's story newscast @CTVNationalNews pic.twitter.com/WGWmrSEM0K Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Mayor Ford is speaking with Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- reporters at city hall. Tune into c of n 14 CP24 for LIVE coverage. newscast Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Mayor Rob Ford brings out Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- 10,000 eggs he planned to hand out c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 at Beaches Easter parade. #topoli n #robford pic.twitter.com/lsshCS353Y Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- Doug Ford confirms to @CP24 the Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- "win a date with Krista Ford" c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 contest is fake. Facebook page NOT n associated with mayor. Doug is not

96 happy. Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Ford left with 10,000 candy eggs Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- after politicians barred from Easter c of n 14 parade. Newsroom http://www.cp24.com/news/politicia Website ns-banned-from-beaches-easter- parade-amid-election-campaign- 1.1766043 … pic.twitter.com/cvJJw54rHJ Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Former Olympian Ben Johnson Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- is apparently visiting Mayor Ford. c Disseminatio The News n 14 Both are expected to speak outside n his office soon. Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Mayor Rob Ford announces Ben Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Johnson & a Trailer Park Boys actor c Disseminatio The News n 14 is working on his campaign team n #TOpoli pic.twitter.com/H708vheYwo Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Ben Johnson and a Trailer park Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- boy are on Mayor Ford's campaign c Disseminatio The News n 14 team n Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Former Olympian Ben Johnson Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- is with Mayor Rob Ford. Ford tells c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 reporters Johnson is helping out n with a few campaign events. Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT When asked about Johnson's Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- previous drug scandal, Ford c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 interrupted the reporter to say he n supports the former athlete 100 per cent. Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Ben Johnson is part of Mayor Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Ford's campaign team. Didn't say c Disseminatio The News n 14 what role he'll play/address obvious n similarities btwn their personal stories Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT The Toronto Maple Leafs have Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- been officially eliminated from c Disseminatio The News n 14 playoff contention following a 3-0 n loss to the Tampa Bay Lightning. Katie KatieSimps CP24 08- RT Tonight's loss combined with the Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- Columbus win eliminates the #Leafs ized d Based n 14 from playoff contention. #TMLtalk Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Emergency personnel are Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- responding to reports of a stabbing c Disseminatio The News n 14 at a building on Yonge Street, north n of Wilson Avenue/York Mills Road. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Aerial footage from Chopper 24 Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- shows paramedics loading a victim c Disseminatio The News n 14 into an ambulance outside the n building on Yonge Street. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Police say at least two people Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- were injured in an apparent stabbing c Disseminatio The News n 14 at an office building on Yonge n Street, north of Wilson/York Mills. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT UPDATE: Toronto police Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- investigating reports of uptown c Disseminatio The News n 14 stabbings. Latest details here: n http://ow.ly/vBnyz pic.twitter.com/t aal8xKU9g

97 Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- on @ctvnewschannel #Toronto Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Police say the stabbing suspect in c Disseminatio The News n 14 custody is a male in his 30s. Say 3 n taken to hospital, 1 by emergency run Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT #BREAKING: EMS now tell Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- @cp24 4 ppl taken to hospital; 2 c Disseminatio The News n 14 serious condition male in 40s taken n into custody #Toronto Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT EMS says four patients in office Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- building stabbing all taken to trauma c Disseminatio The News n 14 centre. Two had life-threatening n injuries, two had serious injuries. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT #EXCLUSIVE shot of man in Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- police custody following #Toronto c Disseminatio The News n 14 stabbing: n http://ow.ly/vBE8R pic.twitter.com/ TbUO0MDeuh Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Doug Ford LIVE on CP24 Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- defending Ben Johnson on the Rob c Disseminatio The News n 14 #Ford team...saying we welcome n everyone #TOpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- NDP Leader Tom Mulcair on CRA Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- shutdown says Conservatives are c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 'poor public managers'. Says they've n never cared about services for the public Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- Mulcair says if they've introduced a Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- system that isn't well enough c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 protected, it is their fault (on CRA n shutdown). Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- Mulcair says Conservatives have Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- never respected personal c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 information, says CRA shut down is n the ultimate example of that. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT "I don't know why you guys Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- focus on the little stuff like who is c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 donating money" Doug Ford tells n reporters. #topoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- #Toronto Police update on the office Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- stabbing LIVE @CP24 and c of n 14 @ctvnewschannel newscast Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Police say that employees Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- subdued a suspect until police c Disseminatio The News n 14 arrived. He was then taken into n custody. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT The Rob Ford Must Go Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- protesters getting creative with their c Disseminatio The News n 14 signs pic.twitter.com/lMtlfTKT04 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Rob Ford soccer skillz #TOpoli Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- pic.twitter.com/fL7mnjIFaX ized d Based n 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- Mulcair just said that. Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Mulcair just referred to Minister Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Pierre Poilievre as a "lightweight" in c Disseminatio The News n 14 Question Period #cdnpoli n Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- Statment from CRA says that online Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- services should resume over the c Disseminatio Reporting

98 n 14 weekend. System shut down n because of heartbleed bug. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- Canadian Bankers Association: The Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- online banking applications of c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Canadian banks have not been n affected by the Heartbleed bug. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT New info from police: stabbing Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- suspect is 47, was being fired when c Disseminatio The News n 14 he stabbed 4 Ceridian employees. 2 n most seriously injured are superiors. Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT Here's #LPC Wayne Easter Individual Individualize Personal Simpso on24 Apr- dancing like a chicken in HoC ized d Lives On n 14 #cdnpoli Journalisti Journalistic Display https://vine.co/v/M560JQgIVTW c Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT What is going on with Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- @VIA_Rail crossings in #Ottawa? c Disseminatio The News n 14 This sent to @CFRA Snow this n afternoon @ctvottawa pic.twitter.com/zW5epvV7Aw Katie KatieSimps CP24 09- RT My meeting with Rob Ford Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- yesterday was about how I can help c Disseminatio The News n 14 him get into shape for his campaign n this fall. #RobFord #Toronto Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- On @CTVCanadaAM @RobertFife Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- reports Patrick Brazeau is in police c of n 14 custody. Arrested this morning newscast following a domestic dispute. Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Brazeau is facing charges of Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- assault, possession of cocaine and c Disseminatio The News n 14 uttering threats, and he remains in n custody, CTV News reports. Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Peak at 4 new @TOMayorFord Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- bobbleheads @3rd Ed., Special c Disseminatio The News n 14 Edition, @jimmykimmel , n Hollywood #RobFordBobblehead #TOpoli pic.twitter.com/KrLzYKNOWQ Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- CP: CBC News says CBC/Radio Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Canada is eliminating 657 positions c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 over 2 years. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Police guard in front of former Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- FinMin Jim Flaherty's Ottawa c Disseminatio The News n 14 condo. Statement expected shortly n #cdnpoli pic.twitter.com/pup7dOJQfJ Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Conservative MPs have gathered Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- just outside the chamber #cdnpoli c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT CTV's @RobertFife confirms Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- that former finance Minister Jim c Disseminatio The News n 14 Flaherty has passed away. Very sad n news. Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT MPs on both sides of the aisle Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- are shaking hands and hugging each c Disseminatio The News n 14 other. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- Statement on the death of Jim Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Flaherty. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/sYBZqGZDUS n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Nasdaq commemorates Jim Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Flaherty at Times Square today c Disseminatio The News n 14 because of his contribution to global n

99 economy. pic.twitter.com/7SHKtPvxnJ Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT PM will address caucus in the Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Reading Room in 5 minutes - c Disseminatio The News n 14 statement only, no questions. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT OPS responded to a medical call Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- at 12:27pm today on Cumberland c Disseminatio The News n 14 Street. We can now identify victim n as Jim Flaherty, with family permission. Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Sorry the NASDAQ Flaherty Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- photo wsa from March 28 when he c Disseminatio The News n 14 resigned - they should do it again n today. @CTVNews Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Harper says news of Flaherty's Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- sudden and unexpected death came c of n 14 as a "terrible shock." Newsroom http://www.cp24.com/video?clipId= Website 68597 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Coroner van pulls up at Flaherty Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- condo #cdnpoli c Disseminatio The News n 14 pic.twitter.com/pMOXU3i50l n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- RT Mayor Ford about to talk. Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- #topoli c Disseminatio The News n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- An emotional Mayor Ford speaks Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- about passing of Jim Flaherty. "I can c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 never thank him enough for his n friendship, loyalty through the years." Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- Ford on Flaherty: "Canada would Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- not be where it is today without the c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 efforts of Flaherty." n Katie KatieSimps CP24 10- Ford's voice quivered with emotion Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- as he expressed his "deep sadness" c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 at the death of Flaherty who was a n close family friend. Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- The Ford Nation video featuring Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Jimmy Kimmel will not be released c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 today out of respect for Jim n Flaherty, Doug Ford tells CP24. Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- RT The flag on Parliament Hill still Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- at half mast today in honour of the c Disseminatio The News n 14 late Jim Flaherty #cdnpoli n pic.twitter.com/6UkIDOGsGe Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- RT Flowers have been placed on top Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- of Jim Flaherty's empty HoC desk as c Disseminatio The News n 14 MPs pay tribute to his memory n #cdnpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- via @SimonOstler The CN Tower Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- will be lit in green tonight, in honour c Disseminatio The News n 14 of Jim Flaherty. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- Funeral details for Jim Flaherty Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- should be finalized by this c Disseminatio The News n 14 afternoon, according to Kellie n Leitch. Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- Visiting my parents. Don't think my Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- mom bought a big enough bag of istic ic Life n 14 croutons. Beer is for scale (and for later) pic.twitter.com/8Gqvk8h59h

100 Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- RT PHOTO: CN Tower lit up in Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- green as a tribute to the late Jim c Disseminatio The News n 14 Flaherty n pic.twitter.com/Mjid8iX0AW - @CTVToronto Katie KatieSimps CP24 11- The happy couple the night before Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- the wedding! istic ic Life n 14 pic.twitter.com/RorSPW8JBi Katie KatieSimps CP24 12- The bride!! Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- pic.twitter.com/ClIPHYrcl5 istic ic Life n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 12- If anyone ever wonders why I'm the Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- way I am....my mother's photobomb istic ic Life n 14 explains it all. pic.twitter.com/CERy3uQBSp Katie KatieSimps CP24 12- They still do the locomotion, even Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- tho it isn't 1992 b istic ic Life n 14 pic.twitter.com/v0GDlNPP7D Katie KatieSimps CP24 13- Amazing wedding! Congrats Jen & Individual Individualist Private Simpso on24 Apr- Shep! istic ic Life n 14 pic.twitter.com/UOhgWvDKRG Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- Jimmy Kimmel Ford Nation Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- episode. Mayor laughs at 'too drunk c Disseminatio The News n 14 to know what happened' references n http://m.youtube.com/watch?sns=tw &v=6zzh3DUGwIY … Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- Kimmel: I was so drunk I don't Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- know what happened that night. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Mayor Ford: laughs, I've used that n excuse one too many times myself. #ToPoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- RT #AMBERALERT: OPP have Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- issued an Amber Alert for missing c Disseminatio The News n 14 child Matthew Zhang. Police say he n was last seen with his mom pic.twitter.com/zNVF2tavB6 Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- PM holding photo op with John Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Baird, Minister of Foreign Affairs, c Disseminatio The News n 14 as well as the Ambassadors of n Ukraine, Estonia, Poland and Latvia. Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- Doing the twitter reach out: file your Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Simpso on24 Apr- taxes online? worried you're going c ng Sourcing n 14 to get a letter from the CRA about stolen info? DM/Follow me. Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- RT Just spoke with Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Simpso on24 Apr- @KatieSimpson24 about CRA, SIN c ng Sourcing n 14 numbers, and my fears of having to re-convince my parents that online filing is ok. Katie KatieSimps CP24 14- RT Canadians fall victim to a Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- widespread internet bug. c of own n 14 @KatieSimpson24 has the details at work 11pmET. Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Five dead in stabbing in Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- northwest Calgary c of n 14 http://ow.ly/vO0pB via Newsroom @CTVCalgary Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Visitation today in Whitby, Ont., Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- for former finance minister Jim c of n 14 Flaherty Newsroom http://www.cp24.com/news/visitatio Website

101 n-today-in-whitby-ont-for-former- finance-minister-jim-flaherty- 1.1775606#ixzz2ywhp3aws … pic.twitter.com/k87eiojins Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RCMP say they asked CRA to delay Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- release of information about stolen c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 social insurance numbers. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- CRA was aware of stolen social Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- insurance numbers on Friday, public c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 not notified until Monday. RCMP n says they asked for delay. Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RCMP asked for the delay to Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- advance their investigation and c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 mitigate further risk. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Senate Legal Affairs cmtte Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- report on Fair Elections Act. c of n 14 #cdnpoli Newsroom http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/ Website Committee/412/lcjc/rep/rep06apr14- e.htm … Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT #BREAKING: One person Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- stabbed at St. Roch Catholic SS in c Disseminatio The News n 14 Brampton; possibly 2nd vic. One n person in custody, hunt on for second suspect Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT #BREAKING: St. Roch Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Catholic SS in lockdown after c Disseminatio The News n 14 stabbing; area schools in hold and n secure @CP24 Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- Calgary Police send out news Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- release saying 1130MT/130ET news c Disseminatio The News n 14 conference on the multiple stabbing. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Worried about a stolen SIN? Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Here’s what to do: c of n 14 http://ow.ly/vOmyf Newsroom Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Hey! @RobertFife is in Toronto Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- and made it to our afternoon story c of n 14 meeting. @CTVNationalNews Newsroom pic.twitter.com/MmkfijxASY Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Ethics Commish says she Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- received news from RCMP they are c Disseminatio The News n 14 not charging Wright, says she is n "reviewing the matter", no more comment #cdnpoli Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT @CTVNews: STORY - Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Mounties drop investigation into c of n 14 Wright’s $90,000 cheque to Duffy: Newsroom http://ow.ly/vPprn #cdnpoli Website Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- PMO: We are pleased the RCMP Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- has made progress in their work. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 The PMO will continue offering n every possible assistance to the investigation Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- RT Wright statement: "I believed Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- that my actions were always in the c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 public interest and lawful." #cdnpoli n Katie KatieSimps CP24 15- Pierre Poilievre confirms he did Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- recieve a death threat in the mail. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 RCMP investigating. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Mike Duffy releases statement on Journalisti News Real-Time

102 Simpso on24 Apr- Nigel Wright as RCMP announces c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 they won't pursue charges against n former PMO chief of staff. Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Duffy: After consulting my legal Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- team; I have concluded that it would c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 be inappropriate.... n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Duffy: ...for me to comment while Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- these matters are under study by the c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 RCMP. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- At St. James Cathedral ahead of Jim Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Flaherty's state funeral c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/qHcD3X8NzT n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Lots of security downtown Toronto. Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- Mourners gathering quite early at St ized d Based n 14 James Cathedral, some tell me Journalisti Journalistic News they're worried about getting a seat c Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Also spotting lots of suits with green Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- ties having lunch on King Street. ized d Based n 14 Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Mourners are making their way into Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- the overflow tents outside of St. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 James Cathedral. Church holds 600. n Up to 1000 allowed in tents. Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- The overflow tents outside of St Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- James Cathedral for guests at Jim c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Flaherty's funeral. n pic.twitter.com/wUlrhLP9az Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Lisa Raitt, Peter Kent, heading into Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- the church. Peter MacKay here too. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Peter MacKay gets choked up Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- remembering his friend Jim c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Flaherty. Becomes emotional when n speaking about Flaherty's plans for the future Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- NDP leader Tom Mulcair just Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- arrived. Wearing a green. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Councillor Doug Ford, his mother Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Diane, shake hands with Peter c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 MacKay before heading into the n church. Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Premier Kathleen Wynne has Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- arrived. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Mayor Ford is here. Green tie. Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Mayor Ford and his wife Renata Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- enter the church. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/gbhkj3YMvW n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Former Prime Minister Brian Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Mulroney just arrived. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/DxcaRhGmsS n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- his wife arrive. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/Y1mS4M8Scj n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Jim Flaherty's there sons, widow, Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- arrive at St. James Cathedral. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/kTTCtZ05VQ n

103 Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Honour Guard with Jim Flaherty's Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- casket. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/KgHxyPt4dH n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Prime Minister now paying tribute Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- to Jim Flaherty. Says what a sad c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 time it is in the life of our country. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- PMSH: this has been a traumatic Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- event for many. Says we have lost a c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 partner in politics, family has lost a n partner in life Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Flaherty's casket as it was carried Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- into the church. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/P5HVaDuIQ6 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- PMSH: he could be hard headed, but Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- soft hearted. Said he loved jokes c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 about his own shortness. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- RT PM jokes that he envied Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Flaherty's ability to get his political c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 enemies to like him, jokes he can't n even get his friends to like him. Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- RT A photo of #JimFlaherty 's Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- widow Christine Elliott and their c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 three sons at his state funeral. n pic.twitter.com/gwmoPb6BMU Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- pic.twitter.com/CSPwwseD98 Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- pic.twitter.com/CSPwwseD98 Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 16- Back to Ottawa. Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- istic ic Chatter n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT We're on the air in the eastern Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- time zone in just a few minutes. Join c of n 14 @LisaLaFlammeCTV at 11. newscast #CTVNationalNews Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT So yesterday Chairman of US Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- Joint Chiefs of Staff in Ottawa ized d Based n 14 meeting with CDS. Today CDS and Journalisti Journalistic News PM have a photo op... Hmmm... c Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- PM says at the request of NATO, Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Canada will be sending 6 CF-18s to c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Eastern Europe. Concerned about n what's happening with Ukraine. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT "I want to go to Ottawa and Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- make sure that we un-elect Stephen c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Harper and that we elect Justin n Trudeau," Vaughan says. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT Vaughan will be running as a Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Liberal candidate in federal c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 byelection in Trinity-Spadina, he n confirms. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT Doug de Grood: We will never Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- recover from this. We hope some c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 day we will have answers for why n this happened. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT #Breaking: RCMP to address Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- Netherlands investigation relating to c Disseminatio The News n 14 Amanda Todd case at 5 p.m. n Members of Todd family to attend.

104 Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- @JProskowGlobal the best criminal Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- defence lawyer in Canada? c n on n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- Ok cold...you win ... Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- istic ic Chatter n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RT Laureen Harper wears kitty ears Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- at Internet cat video festival in c Disseminatio The News n 14 Toronto.#justforcats n pic.twitter.com/m3goTlLFeK Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP say in 2010, police looked Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- into allegations Amanda Todd was c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 being harassed. Investigation n expanded after her death in 2012. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP confirming a Dutch citizen Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- arrested in the Netherlands, charged c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 in connection with Amanda Todd n investigation. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- Male, 35, facing a number of Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- charges, relating to extortion and c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 child pornography. Name of suspect n not being released. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP saying they told Amanda Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- Todd's parents about the arrest 2 c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 hours ago. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- Amanda Todd's mother says this is Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- truly a day she's been waiting for. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Says she always knew what her n daughter said was the truth. Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- Amanda Todd's dad says he's glad a Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- suspect has been arrested, hoping c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 some justice will be had. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP won't say when the suspect Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- in the Amanda Todd case was c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 identified. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP confirm all 5 charges laid Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- today are related to the Amanda c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Todd case. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP not releasing many details, Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- saying they do not want to harm the c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 integrity of the Dutch investigation. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP not releasing many details, Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- saying they do not want to harm the c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 integrity of the Dutch investigation. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 17- RCMP say in BC, 30-40 officers Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- involved in the Amanda Todd c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 investigation alone. n Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- Laureen Harper heckled at Cat Film Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- Festival event: c of n 14 http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/activi Newsroom st-heckles-laureen-harper-at-toronto- Website festival-for-online-cat-videos- Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- RT PMO says it is 'disappointed that Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- politics continue to delay a decision c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 on Keystone XL." #cdnpoli n Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- "Sorry Air Canada, this is a fail" Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- https://www.youtube.com/embed/Pg c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 Dizh4DMno … n Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- I've got an exclusive coming up Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- @CTVNationalNews about the c of own n 14 suspect in the Amanda Todd work

105 investigation. Tune in. Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- Exclusive: Police have linked Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- suspect facing charges in Amanda c Disseminatio The News n 14 Todd case to 10 Canadian victims, n 100 victims world wide. @CTVNationalNews Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- More: CTV News learns that the Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- suspect in the Amanda Todd case is c of own n 14 linked to 10 Canadian victims, 100 work worldwide http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/man- arrested-in-amanda-todd-case-may- have-exploited-10-canadians- 1.1782624 … Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- RT .@KatieSimpson24's Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- EXCLUSIVE story tonight: Police c of own n 14 link man accused of tormenting work Amanda Todd to 10 Canadian victims http://ow.ly/vWpqq Katie KatieSimps CP24 18- @Bullying_org it did! You're in Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- there twice! c n on n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- @Bullying_org link is in your Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- email! c n on n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- Days like this I miss Toronto. Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- #wearenorth istic ic Chatter n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- RT @katiesimpson24 it's Individual Individualist Daily Simpso on24 Apr- #WeTheNorth! But the mix up is istic ic Chatter n 14 understandable given that we all tweeted the heck out of #WeAreWinter Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- wethenorth not #wearenorth #fail Individual Individualist Personal Simpso on24 Apr- #sloganmelting istic ic Interest n 14 Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- RT Air Canada apologizes for the Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- "totally unacceptable mishandling of c Disseminatio The News n 14 our passengers' baggage captured on n video" http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PgD izh4DMno … Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- RT Air Canada: We are in the Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- process of identifying employees c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 involved whose employment will be n terminated pending outcome of our investigation Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- RT Air Canada: Their actions Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- contravened our baggage handling c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 procedures which require gate- n checked bags to be hand carried to the ramp Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- RT Vancouver police investigating Journalisti News Reporting Simpso on24 Apr- report of a #dog-napping from c Disseminatio The News n 14 downtown tattoo store. Owners say n '#Chloe' taken Thurs. pic.twitter.com/OPUohAU7WW Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- View from the office. Pic looks Individual Individualize Personal Simpso on24 Apr- better because I haven't figured out ized d Lives On n 14 how to turn the lights on in the Journalisti Journalistic Display bureau yet.... c

106 pic.twitter.com/4gL2CUO5P0

Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- Tonight on @CTVNationalNews I Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- speak with the father of Rehtaeh c of own n 14 Parsons about the new charges over work alleged threats against him. Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- The father of Rehtaeh Parsons tells Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- me he's "speechless" about new c of own n 14 charges, and link to his daughter's work cyber-bullying investigation. Katie KatieSimps CP24 19- Coming up at 11pmET RT Journalisti Promotion Promotion Simpso on24 Apr- @SandieR_ctv: More anguish for c of own n 14 the father of Rehtaeh Parsons. work @KatieSimpson24 pic.twitter.com/LSwc221EOd Katie KatieSimps CP24 20- Pot rally on the Hill. Food trucks Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- nearby are doing well today. ized d Based n 14 pic.twitter.com/QMPu5r8lr7 Journalisti Journalistic News c Katie KatieSimps CP24 20- his gentlemen says he hopes to win Individual Individualize Opinion Simpso on24 Apr- the contest "biggest bag on the hill". ized d Based n 14 It's a contest he just made up, right Journalisti Journalistic News now pic.twitter.com/mGnsxTUuyb c Katie KatieSimps CP24 20- This is the legalize pot crowd on the Journalisti News Real-Time Simpso on24 Apr- hill today. c Disseminatio Reporting n 14 pic.twitter.com/xTrS1oOiT6 n Katie KatieSimps CP24 20- Is this legit? RT @kimballb: Mayor Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Simpso on24 Apr- Rob Ford at #coachella #topol c n on n 14 pic.twitter.com/BUCeNbWp8Q Katie KatieSimps CP24 20- This man wanted me to take a selfie Individual Individualize Personal Simpso on24 Apr- with him. I declined...... ized d Lives On n 14 pic.twitter.com/d0fsZjwutH Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- BREAKING- Ontario NDP have Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Mar- just walked out of Question Period. c Disseminatio The News 14 They're furious Premier Wynne not n present to discuss gas plant emails 3onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- MORE- As NDP storm out of Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Mar- Legislature, Tory @MacLeodLisa ized d Based 14 zings "typical-when the going gets Journalisti Journalistic News tough, the NDP get going." Even c Lib MPPs clapped Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- "They don't give a damn about Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Mar- facts"- LibHouse Ldr about Tory gas c Disseminatio Reporting 14 plant accusations. PCs call deleted n emails "a secret diabolical mission" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- So-it was Ont Lib Party decision 2 Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Mar- cancel gas plants b4 elxn. AND Ont ized d Based 14 Lib Party hired I-T expert 2 delete Journalisti Journalistic News gas plant emails in Preem's office c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- @QQ_ZZZ. Yes. Libs say the I-T Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Mar- company had contract with the Party c n on 14 from 2010 - 2013. Billed $160,000 in that time. #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- @QQ_ZZZ. NO !!!!!! Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Mar- ized d Lives on 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- Premier Wynne ups the ante. Her Individual Individualize Opinion

107 Bliss Toronto Mar- lawyer firing off legal letter to PC ized d Based 14 Leader Hudak re: allegations she Journalisti Journalistic News ordered gas plant emails deleted. c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- Premier Wynne suggests she's not Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Mar- running from Question Period c Disseminatio Reporting 14 grilling on gas plant emails by n touring in Sault. She's back to QP tomorrow. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 31- Cease &desist letter sent by Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Mar- Premier's lawyer 2 PC Ldr Hudak c Disseminatio Reporting 14 demanding "full & unqualified n apology" "public retraction" re: gas plant claims Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- BREAKING- Ont Tories claim to Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- have budget leak & Wynne game- c Disseminatio The News 14 plan. Say Ont budget is May 1 with n $5B new spending. #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- MORE-hydro bill news! PC budget Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- leak info claims Liberals to end the c Disseminatio The News 14 hated "debt retirement charge" on n electricity bills in Jan '16 #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- BREAKING-NDP threaten to use Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Speaker's Warrant & use the power c Disseminatio The News 14 of law to force computer expert n named in gas plant scandal to testify @ cmtee Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- Alleged "budget leak"says Libs to Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- dbl grants 4 Srs, invest $$ in school c Disseminatio Reporting 14 nutrition prgms, cover more in-vitro n trtmnts, up tax child benefits Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- Hmm. The Tories r changing the Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- channel from the gas plant scandal ized d Based 14 to their alleged budget docmnt leak. Journalisti Journalistic News Some peeps at QPark are wondering c why Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- The Premier seems happy to be Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- fielding Tory questions about her c Disseminatio Reporting 14 budget. #onpoli n Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- 20 minutes into Question Period Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- ..still no gas plant question from c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Tories to the Premier. PCs r n focusing on their alleged budget leak info. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- There should be a mechanism in the Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Legislature that FORCES politicians ized d Lives on 14 to answer direct questions..and not Journalisti Journalistic Display deflect onto message track. c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- @downsdispatch. I understand if Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- they dodge MY questions ..but in ized d Lives on 14 the House, it's really noticeable Journalisti Journalistic Display when they dodge during Question c Period. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- @KatieFranzios. You mean they Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- aren't ? :) ized d Lives on 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- You mean sneakers? Heh. Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- "@AshleyroweCTV: @blissblogs ized d Lives on 14 forgot his work shoes today. Check Journalisti Journalistic Display out his fancy kicks. c pic.twitter.com/v48NtyTcHt"

108 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- @IvyCTV @AshleyroweCTV. Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Haha. ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- Drive Clean fees dropped $5 today. Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- The cut is designed to make the c Disseminatio The News 14 despised program revenue-neutral n (as in, no profit for govt). #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 01- THIS was awesome. Thx to Prof Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Paul Delaney 4 allowing me ized d Lives On 14 @YorkU telescope. Tx to Journalisti Journalistic Display @ArtOfPhysics @aggrey87 for c hosting pic.twitter.com/nQJdFFMSVF Paul BlissBlogs CTV 02- Just took this with my lousy bbrry Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- camera and my telescope. Still kinda istic ic Interest 14 pretty. #astronomy #downtownviews pic.twitter.com/H7DczjQYcu Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Lawyer for former McGuinty Chief Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- of Staff whose bf was hired to delete c Disseminatio Reporting 14 emails ..states the OPP claim she's n not cooperating is false. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- RT LIVE NOW: OPP officer Journalisti Promotion Promotion Bliss Toronto Apr- testifies about alleged deletion of c of 14 emails regarding cancelled gas Newsroom plants: http://ow.ly/vnSo3 Website Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- OPP say key players in gas plant Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- email deletion scandal refused to c Disseminatio Reporting 14 speak to police, including McGuinty n chiefofstaff, dpty ChfofStff & her bf Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Lawyer for I-T savvy boyfriend of Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- McGuinty's former Dpty Chief of c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Staff has now contacted QPark n committee demanding he testify. #gasplants Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- "We had good cooperation from Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- government officials" says OPP c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Detective who is probing deleted n gas plant emails in Office of Premier Ontario Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- RT Traders On Alert for Hefty Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Storage Report; May Called 5 Cents c Disseminatio The News 14 Higher http://dlvr.it/5JWLG7 n Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Chair of QPark committee threatens Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- to "seize" cell phones in room if c Disseminatio Reporting 14 they go off .. citing "parliamentary n procedure." #onpoli #cellphones Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- OPP Detective says no evidence Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Premier Wynne oversaw any c Disseminatio Reporting 14 deletion of gas plant emails. #onpoli n Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Woah.. RT @HowsonCraig: So if Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- you draw a wig onto a £10 note it istic ic Interest 14 looks a bit like Amy Winehouse pic.twitter.com/TAceVtdrth Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- .@zuraidahCTV starts the read on Journalisti Crowdsourci Crowd Bliss Toronto Apr- this segment of our script for c ng Sourcing 14 @CTVToronto Noon news. Chat with us #talkbacktoronto pic.twitter.com/AkGsIbmceq

109 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- @SimonOstler @zuraidahCTV Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- @CTVToronto. Make sure u let my ized d Lives On 14 mom through. She always says nice Journalisti Journalistic Display things about me. Ha. c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Me, Z and the floor crew vote "yes" Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- to the glasses look for ized d Lives On 14 @DeniseCTV. Woulda been a fun Journalisti Journalistic Display talkback question. c pic.twitter.com/OYLpYqlGTI Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- RT Italy's boot, Sardinia, Sicily and Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Corsica as seen 300km up from the istic ic Interest 14 #ISS. #ESA #NASA https://www.flickr.com/photos/euro peanspaceagency/13602976083/in/p hotolist-mJ3NSp-mHDYgR- mGvqor-mGeHG5-mGaNxg- mG2yaK-mFoj2C-mFmqov- mEDn68-mEEbyW-mExBLH- mEvqpZ-mDLYJB-mD7C6Y- mD7C3w-mD7C5W-mD7BTJ- mGmr8R-mD7C3G-mD6v92- mCqLre-mCqfN8-mCrRxf-mCqLrz- mCqfLV-mCqeZK-mCrRoN- mCrRpu-mCqMnx-mCmArT- mCeidE-mCd85z-mC9LWV- mCaRG5-mC9ggK-mB9dFP- mA8ENr-mzxqLX-mzbCmp- mytt8z-mxGvB2-mxBYuw- mxtKSn-mxsAo4-mwSmbA- mwSyiS-mwSQ64-mwJjW6- mwHq9n-mwHHWC … pic.twitter.com/usdGo6O8oK Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- #Reporters notice things. And it Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- always makes me nervous when I ized d Lives on 14 see cars of other(talented) journos at Journalisti Journalistic Display the Legislature as I leave. #scoop? c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 03- Great seeing u again E. "@emozes: Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Nice to run @blissblogs ized d Lives on 14 @karmenwong & @nparnessCTV Journalisti Journalistic Display in my hood" c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- Ont Liberals take credit 4 improving Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- jobs numbers. Say better c Disseminatio Reporting 14 employment rate partly spurred by n good gov tax policies pic.twitter.com/3PJK94ktvi Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- RT @blissblogs Correlation does Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- not equal causation. Ask them to c n on 14 provide causal link that they have verified. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- The end of this story Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- GUARANTEED to make u smile a ized d Based 14 mile wide. Watch this kid charm the Journalisti Journalistic News #Leafs AND PREDICT right score c http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/video?play listId=1.1760342 … Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- RT How does #Ebola infection Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- control work at Donka hospital in c Disseminatio The News 14 #Conakry, #Guinea? n http://goo.gl/JKBKyK pic.twitter.co m/dXS38MKrWf Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- RT@EarthshineAstro: Total Eclipse Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- of the Moon April 14-15 ized d Based

110 14 http://earthshineastronomy.ca/events Journalisti Journalistic News /2014/4/15/total-eclipse-of-the- c moon-april-14-15 …" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- RT Vote now on what our next Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- spacesuit prototype will look like! 3 ized d Based 14 designs to choose from: Journalisti Journalistic News http://go.nasa.gov/1iUn3pM #Z2 pi c c.twitter.com/D4Vx9YGH2r Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- I got 2 hold a meteorite @YorkU Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- physics. Hvy like bowling ball. 93% ized d Lives On 14 iron. Fell Russia '47. Tx Journalisti Journalistic Display @JenZomederis @aggrey87 c pic.twitter.com/0rFCDBdmwz Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- @bdydbl. Was a blast. Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- Political war escalates. Ontario's Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Premier Kathleen Wynne has served c Disseminatio Reporting 14 PC Leader Tim Hudak & his Energy n Critic Lisa MacLeod with libel notice. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- Premier's press sec tells me NO Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- PUBLIC MONEY being used by c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Kathleen Wynne to sue PC Ldr n Hudak & MPP Lisa MacLeod over gas plant accusations Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- RT "@thadbrown7: Jim Kelly on Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- jumbotron at Knicks game. ized d Lives On 14 pic.twitter.com/v3hr0FaEzN" Journalisti Journalistic Display #PrayersForJK c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- Tres cool !!! "@EpicCosmos: Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Current activity on the Sun's istic ic Interest 14 southeastern limb to Earth-scale. pic.twitter.com/p6zp0amscr" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 04- Look who's on my TV. My talented Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- friend @Patricia_J put this together ized d Based 14 2 fight drunk driving. Well done. Journalisti Journalistic News #arrivealive c pic.twitter.com/oxfL0LlPpg

Paul BlissBlogs CTV 05- Oh, you know ..just an April snow Individual Individualist Daily Bliss Toronto Apr- flurry. #winterthatwontend istic ic Chatter 14 pic.twitter.com/QUVdj9SD79 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 05- RT #Afghanelection turnout at 7m Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- out of estimated 12m eligible voters, c Disseminatio The News 14 election commission chief says n http://bbc.in/1hrKySk Paul BlissBlogs CTV 06- While I'm quoted in this spirited Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- @RyersonReview article, remarks ized d Based 14 near bottom by @robertbenzie r the Journalisti Journalistic News prize c http://www.rrj.ca/m8429/ #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 06- RT @SPACEdotcom:The famous Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- blue formation of the Pleiades star istic ic Interest 14 cluster radiates beautifully. http://bit.ly/1lHm0fJ pic.twitter.co m/yOIkDA14Sk Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Premier Wynne promoting her Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Liberal vision in a health/education c Disseminatio Reporting 14 anncemnt in west Toronto. Says her n party offers "a reasoned middle-

111 path" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Ont spends $48 Billion/yr on health Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- care. Premier Wynne warns- beware c Disseminatio Reporting 14 of political parties that will cut n n slash education & health care Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- "Tim Hudak & I both got our start in Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- politics, thanks to Mike Harris," c Disseminatio Reporting 14 says Premier Wynne. She, to fight n the PC agenda, Hudak to serve it. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Ont to invest $150mil for tech in Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- classrooms. And, this sure does snd ized d Based 14 like elxn speech. Long, considering Journalisti Journalistic News it's not a crowd of party faithful c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Science is beautiful! “@AstroRM: Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Northern lights last night over istic ic Interest 14 Canada. pic.twitter.com/RFvCq59qmw” @AuroraMAX #explorecanada Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- As Premier unveils plan to sign Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- 20,000 Pan Am Games volunteers, a c Disseminatio Reporting 14 QPark committee is hours from n probing questionable Games security contract Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Gonna put Libs on notice that if they Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- tell media 8pm Friday of libel notice ized d Based 14 for PC Ldr, that we notice when Journalisti Journalistic News they don't show us actual notice c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- RT Govt House leader John Milloy Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- wouldn't confirm that what was sent c Disseminatio The News 14 to Hudak/MacLeod on Friday was in n fact, an official Libel Notice #ONpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 07- Premier's lawyer tells me, Notice of Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Libel does NOT get filed in court. c Disseminatio Reporting 14 It's strongly worded letter says M. n Frieman. Notice sent 2 Hudak Fri Paul BlissBlogs CTV 08- Cool"@Juno_101: #Juno-Current Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- Distance to Earth: 373 Million istic ic Interest 14 Km/h, Relative Speed: 160,050km/h, Communications Delay: 20 Minutes 46 Secs" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 08- RT Ohio and Pennsylvania, you Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- have a total solar eclipse 10 years istic ic Interest 14 from today! More maps: http://buff.ly/R13AKs pic.twitter.co m/3dq5VJE2ID Paul BlissBlogs CTV 08- RT Weird 'UFO' Light on #Mars Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- May Just Be a Shiny Rock, NASA istic ic Interest 14 Says http://oak.ctx.ly/r/w0qb pic.twitter.c om/zPbPlyVOMs Paul BlissBlogs CTV 08- RT 'Mystery' Light on Mars Spotted Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- by Curiosity (Update) http://a- istic ic Interest 14 eng.in/1g3jTz1 h/t @b0yle pic.twitter.com/mht0wAiBQT Paul BlissBlogs CTV 08- RT New York, VT, NH, Montreal, Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- you have a total solar eclipse 10 istic ic Interest 14 years from today! More maps: http://buff.ly/R14GWF pic.twitter.c om/ULXD9QWUXs

112 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT The iconic Boston bombing Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- photo isn't about my legs – it's about c Disseminatio The News 14 a rescue | Jeff Bauman n http://www.theguardian.com/comme ntisfree/2014/apr/14/boston- bombing-wheelchair-photo-one- year-later … Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT Canada Revenue Agency says Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Social Insurance Numbers of about c Disseminatio The News 14 900 taxpayers were stolen through n the "Heartbleed Bug" computer vulnerability. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- atIvyCTV. Begs for a video of Individual Individualist Daily Bliss Toronto Apr- possessed private school kids with istic ic Chatter 14 creepy eyes and 80s hair, doesn't it .. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- Ont's Privacy Commish slams cops Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- 4 disclosing attemt-suicide info to c Disseminatio Reporting 14 American border/security agencies. n Says practice "widespread" #cdnpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- Ont Privacy Commish urges end 2 Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- "indiscriminate disclosure of info c Disseminatio Reporting 14 relating to ALL suicide attempts" to n U-S security pic.twitter.com/LY0qTB3lL3 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- Canadians being urged to change Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- passwords by Ontario's Privacy c Disseminatio The News 14 Commissioner following S.I.N #s n security breach at CRA re: #HeartbleedVirus Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- remier Kathleen Wynne about to Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- unveil big transit & transit funding c Disseminatio Reporting 14 plan for GTHA & Ont. #Onpoli n #TRBOT pic.twitter.com/xZYHfCFKF0 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- NEW- Premier Wynne unveils $29B Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- plan to fund transit & break c Disseminatio Reporting 14 gridlock. $15B for GTHA & $14B n for rest of Ont. Includes MAJOR GO expansion. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- BREAKING- Premier Wynne plans Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- to use HST from fuel taxes plus 7.5 c Disseminatio The News 14 cents from current gas tx to fund n transit. #Onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- MORE-Premier Wynne promises Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- electric train service EVERY 15 c Disseminatio Reporting 14 mins on all GO lines owned by Ont n in 10yrs- calling it "GO Regional Express"! Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- Premier throws down elxn gauntlet. Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- Says if PCs or NDP don't partner ized d Based 14 with her govt to pass her transit plan Journalisti Journalistic News in budget, she will go to voters c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT Matthew Zhang has been Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- located, and the #AmberAlert has c Disseminatio The News 14 been called off. n Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- NEW- Lawyer for former McGuinty Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Dpty Chief of Staff, Laura Miller, c Disseminatio Reporting 14 says she will be in Toronto to testify n at QP gas plant committee May 8 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- NEW - The techie boyfriend of a top Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- McGuinty staffer brought in to c Disseminatio The News

113 14 delete gas plant emails will testify at n QP committee via videoconf May 13 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- The lawyer for Peter Faist says of Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- his client "Peter is looking forward c Disseminatio Reporting 14 to his appearance before the n Committee". #gasplants #emailscandal Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT Would you install solar panels Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- on your roof? Government was c Disseminatio The News 14 paying big bucks for green energy - n but rates have been slashed. Still worth it? Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT Wynne unveils aggressive transit Journalisti Promotion Promotion Bliss Toronto Apr- expansion plan @blissblogs has c of own 14 more details on what could be in work store http://bit.ly/RjXftM Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- A classic. Recognize the Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- "destination" in the alien time-place istic ic Interest 14 portal on this episode of #StarTrek TNG? pic.twitter.com/gLTDTf1Mg0 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- RT Maybe @akaWorf can bring Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- some order to #toronto city hall ized d Lives On 14 pic.twitter.com/8olzmpwwnn Journalisti Journalistic Display picture via @blissblogs #TOpoli c #StarTrek Paul BlissBlogs CTV 14- atsearexx. PVR. Watched it tonight. Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT Snow in #Toronto. Queen Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Victoria statue at Queen's Park c Disseminatio The News 14 dusted in white. Photo by @ctvnews n George Stamou. pic.twitter.com/a1QgTDFsqe Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT Great composite image of the Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- #bloodmooneclipse from this istic ic Interest 14 morning. Photo by Spencer-Foto on Flickr. #astronomy pic.twitter.com/ulSYM8qvSF Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT WRAP UP: Ukraine govt claims Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- recapture of Kramatorsk airfield, c Disseminatio The News 14 self defence militia say 4 dead n http://on.rt.com/1q9y34 pic.twitter.c om/urBvIEid2o Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT Every newsroom at lunch is the Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- same: People furiously shoveling ized d Lives On 14 food into their faces while staring at Journalisti Journalistic Display their computers. c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Cheers! "for the first time ever, Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- Ontario wineries have option to ized d Based 14 remain open 4 business thru entire Journalisti Journalistic News Easter holiday wknd" c @WineCouncilOnt Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- BREAKING- PC MPP Lisa Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- McLeod says Premier Kathleen c Disseminatio The News 14 Wynne is suing her for $2million n over allegations Wynne was involved in gas plant scandal Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- More BREAKING - Ontario budget Journalisti News Reporting

114 Bliss Toronto Apr- will come down May 1st ...as per c Disseminatio The News 14 leaked documents Tories paraded. n #Onpoli #cdnpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Reporters giving Finance Minister Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- the gears over calling news conf at ized d Based 14 SAME time Ont's top civil servant Journalisti Journalistic News testifies at gas plant committee. c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Tory MPP Lisa MacLeod furious Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- over being sued for $2-million by c Disseminatio Reporting 14 Premier, for accusing Wynne of n being involved in gas plant cover- up. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Ont NDP have no plans to bring Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- down Wynne govt without first c Disseminatio Reporting 14 seeing the budget. NewDem Gilles n Bisson says gotta fight "for folks back home" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Tory MPP-"it's an insult" that the Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- boyfriend of McGuinty's former c Disseminatio Reporting 14 dpty chief/staff wants to testify via n videoconference. Wants P. Faist here Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT On this day in 1912- RMS Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- TITANIC hit an iceberg at 11.40pm istic ic Interest 14 off Newfoundland causing it to sink and kill 1500+ people pic.twitter.com/Al8w7XTjJi Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- atAshleyCsanady Haha. They Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- always remember what you wear. ized d Lives On 14 The details of the story ...not so Journalisti Journalistic Display much. :) c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- RT Tmrw at 8AM @blissblogs will Journalisti Promotion Promotion Bliss Toronto Apr- have the latest from Queen's Park. A c of own 14 budget date announced, Sousa under work fire and Wynne suing MPP Lisa Macleod. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- atAshleyCsanady. Uh oh. Better Individual Individualize Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- watch my grammar. The pressure.. ! ized d Lives On 14 Journalisti Journalistic Display c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Hydro One's been spending Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- $100smillions trying to upgrade c Disseminatio The News 14 transmission in Toronto. Another n "main line" been on wish-list 4 a while #darkTO Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Speaking of transmission lines- new Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- ones are now needed to feed power ized d Based 14 2 west end cuz Libs killed gas plants Journalisti Journalistic News in Mississauga/Oakville #darkto c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- While I'm on transmission..Libs Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- moved Mississauga & Oakville gas ized d Based 14 plants to Sarnia & Kingston--u Journalisti Journalistic News know, where they need electricity c #darkto Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- To be fair, part of the reason ur Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- #hydro bill rises is to upgrade ized d Based 14 transmission. Hydro One operates Journalisti Journalistic News 30,000km of lines. #darkto #Onpoli c Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Wasted Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- millions."@TobyBarrettMPP: For 8 c n on 14 yrs now, native militants have

115 blocked wiring the Niagara to Middleport power towers # #Caledonia!" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 15- Electricity so taken for granted. Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- "@davebutters: @blissblogs c n on 14 everyone wants100% reliability but not the $$ that come with it. Shortsighted" Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- 1/2 NEW-Ontario combats Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- #JennyMcCarthyEffect-updating c Disseminatio The News 14 immunization req'ments for 14/15 n school yr. Adds 3 new mandatory immunizations&doses Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- 2/2 Students to need proof Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- immunization against whooping c Disseminatio The News 14 cough, meningococcal disease & for n kids born post 2010.. chickenpox. #herdimmunity Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- Happy days (finally) MT Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- @allisonjones_cp: Ontario now puts ized d Based 14 court dockets online! Journalisti Journalistic News http://www.ontariocourtdates.ca/def c ault.aspx Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- "Outrageously irresponsible" is how Journalisti News Real-Time Bliss Toronto Apr- Ont's Health Min describes c Disseminatio Reporting 14 comments by daytimeTV star n #JennyMcCarthy who says kids' vaccines r dangerous Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- BREAKING - Hydro rate increase Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- alert! Prices to rise 2.4% this c Disseminatio The News 14 summer as OEB approves hike of n approx $2.83 per avg household starting May 1. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- MORE- Getting harder to save Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- during "off-peak" hydro hrs. The c Disseminatio The News 14 Off-Peak price rises 0.3 cents, Mid- n Peak up 0.3 cents, Peak goes up 0.6cents Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- RT @blissblogs Annualizing the Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- increase (twice per year increases) c n on 14 and looking just at the commodity portion of the bill, the increase is 7.2% Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- The bills go up my pay stays the Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- same! RT @amotherworld: c n on 14 @ErinLannan @blissblogs How can people afford to have a home these days? Seriously. Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- RT @blissblogs makes me wonder Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- why they don't give more incentive c n on 14 to those who are trying to use hydro during 'off-peak' hours! Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- .@RobLearn I got the numbers from Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- the sentence directly below the chart c n on 14 you tweeted. Now you can be sure. pic.twitter.com/USabuZJyL5 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- RT @RobLearn @blissblogs Press Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- release of @OntEnergyBoard dilutes c n on 14 commodity cost increase w/ non- commodity cost components (e.g distribut'n)

116 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- NEW! Hydro One says blackout Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- caused when high voltage line c Disseminatio The News 14 sagged & got 2 close 2 "structure" n built UNDER the wires by Toronto Hydro #darkto Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- NEW- 250,000 Toronto residents Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- were in the dark last night cuz a c Disseminatio The News 14 Toronto Hydro pole was erected n UNDER Hydro One high-voltage line #darkTO Paul BlissBlogs CTV 16- RT @tomadamsenergy @blissblogs Journalisti Conversatio Conversati Bliss Toronto Apr- @RobLearn @OntEnergyBoard It's c n on 14 10.2% increase over 12 mnths ago other portions of bill likely to be same Paul BlissBlogs CTV 17- My iPhone image of Mars last night Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- (R) compared to a Hubble image of istic ic Interest 14 the same region (L). https://www.flickr.com/photos/4113 3015@N00/13884168431/ … pic.twitter.com/AhYe6Vp7XB Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- @CTVToronto Amazing image. Journalisti Promotion Promotion Bliss Toronto Apr- Our chopper crew delivers news and c of 14 video you just don't see elsewhere. Newsroom #CTVToronto Website Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- The earliest Ontario will face Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- general elxn if budget fails to pass is c Disseminatio The News 14 June 5. The latest is July 3, n according to GovHouseLdrsOffice #onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- The earliest date for Ont Budget Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Vote is May 7. The latest is June 2, c Disseminatio The News 14 according to GovHouseLdrsOffice. n If if fails to pass= election time! Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- RT Found! First Earth-Size Planet Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- That Could Support Life istic ic Interest 14 http://oak.ctx.ly/r/xavw pic.twitter.c om/wReUETPAjS Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- NEW- I have 1st look @ big, Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- province-wide Lib TV ads, featuring ized d Based 14 @Kathleen_Wynne doing walking, Journalisti Journalistic News talking attack on opposition policies c #Onpoli Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- RT Greetings to Manhattan. Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- pic.twitter.com/cIYsrruOM5 istic ic Interest 14 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- Do you use Gmail? Your #emails Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- are being scanned (in case you c Disseminatio The News 14 hadn't heard). Read this. Some still n aren't aware. http://rt.com/usa/google-terms- service-scan-964/ … Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- RT BREAKING: U.S. Geological Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- Survey says Mexico quake c Disseminatio The News 14 magnitude 7.5. -@AP n Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- RT Preliminary mag 7.5 Journalisti News Reporting Bliss Toronto Apr- #earthquake has occurred 39 km E c Disseminatio The News 14 of Petatlan, Guerrero, Mexico. n http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquak es/eventpage/pt14108001#summary … #terremoto

117 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 18- Ice melting on #LakeErie. Some Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- might recognize ruins of "The Old ized d Based 14 Dance Hall" in Ft. Erie & Buffalo in Journalisti Journalistic News bknd. #weather c pic.twitter.com/kh4osGox33 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 19- Ummmmm - yeah, no. Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- pic.twitter.com/QzXIkpSFRH istic ic Interest 14 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 20- Easter colours ! Individual Individualist Private Bliss Toronto Apr- pic.twitter.com/SSke2USD7Y istic ic Life 14 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 20- atChristinaParkNY @AudreyPuente Individual Individualist Daily Bliss Toronto Apr- #LiveLaughLove istic ic Chatter 14 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 20- RT Incredible Ice Hotel, Sweden Individual Individualist Personal Bliss Toronto Apr- pic.twitter.com/zofU43E2ly istic ic Interest 14 Paul BlissBlogs CTV 20- RT Welcome, Christie Blatchford, Individual Individualize Opinion Bliss Toronto Apr- to the world of government media ized d Based 14 (non)- relations. Farce doesn't Journalisti Journalistic News describe it #cdnpoli c http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com /2014/04/18/christie-blatchford-the- government-doesnt-answer- questions-about-its-military- recruiting-mess/ …

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