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HIST 2413 Introduction to British History II HISTORY 2413 INTRODUCTION TO BRITISH HISTORY II: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND, FROM THE RESTORATION (1660) TO THE PRESENT Instructor: Prof. Ian Gentles Office: Room 1111 Phone: 416-226-6620, ext. 6718 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: Tues. 2:30-3:30; Thurs. 2:30-3:30 or by appointment I. COURSE DESCRIPTION II. REQUIRED TEXTS 1. Clayton Roberts, David Roberts, Douglas R. Bisson, A History of England: Volume II 1688 to the Present. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2009. 2. Course Pack: Documents and readings (available in the bookstore) III. COURSE EVALUATION Test – Thursday 18 th Feb. (in class) 10% Essay – 2200-2500 words, due Thursday 25 March 20% Class participation (including one written oral report) 30% Examination (during April exam period) 40% (total) 100% IV. COURSE OUTLINE (Winter term 2010, HIST 2413) Week one Introductory Week two The Restoration Era (1660-88) Document 29 Stanford E. Lehmberg, The Peoples of the British Isles, 3 rd edn (2009), pp. 244-52 2 Week three The Glorious Revolution and the Wars with France (1688-1713) Document 30 Clayton & David Roberts, Douglas R. Bisson, A History of England (5th edn., 2009), vol. ii, ch. 16 week four Eighteenth-Century Politics, Revolution and Constitution Documents 31-4 Roberts, A History of England, vol. ii, ch. 17, 20 Week five The Industrial Revolution Documents 36-41 Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 18 ****Mid-Term test: Thursday 18th February at 4:05 p.m. **** Week six Reading week Week seven The British Empire and the end of the Victorian era Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 25, 26 Documents 45-46 Week eight Politics, Reform and Ireland Documents 42-44 Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 27, pp. 738-42 Week nine The Impact of Total War, 1914-19 Document 47 Roberts, A History of England, vol. ii, ch. 27 (omitting pp. 738-42) Week ten Between the wars, 1919-39 Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 28 Week eleven Britain and World War II, 1939-45 Document 48 Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 29 *****Second-term essay due Thursday 25 March ***** 3 Week twelve From Socialism to Thatcher, 1945-1992 Documents 49, 50 (2 documents !) Roberts, A History of England , vol. ii, ch. 30, 31 Week thirteen Review History 2413 Essay Topics 1. Did the political/constitutional revolution of 1688-9 or the financial revolution of the 1690s have greater historical significance for England? 2. By comparing the achievements of Sir Robert Walpole as a peace leader with those of William Pitt the Elder (Earl of Chatham) as a war leader, indicate who was the greater prime minister. 3. ‘The second Hundred Years’ War’. Discuss the historical significance of the wars between Britain and France during the ‘long century’ from 1689 to 1815. 4. Compare the circumstances under which Scotland was united with England in 1707, and Ireland with Britain in 1800. 5. Assess whether union with England helped or hindered Scottish economic and cultural development over the two centuries after 1707. 6. Discuss the relative importance of agricultural innovation and the profits from the slave trade in preparing the way for Britain’s industrial revolution. 7. Does Mary Wollstonecraft or Hannah More deserve the title ‘first British feminist’? 8. Discuss the relative importance of William Wilberforce and the English Evangelicals in bringing about the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire. 9. Discuss the contribution of Chartism to the growth of political democracy in nineteenth- century Britain. 10. To what extent can W.E. Gladstone beconsidered an exemplar of the Christian statesman? 11. In what ways did Florence Nightingale and David Livingstone exemplify the Evangelical thrust in Victorian Britain? (In your reading include Buxton’s Livingstone (2000) and Lyn McDonald’s Florence Nightingale (2001)). 12. ‘In the 1880s Home Rule could have kept Ireland as a permanent part of the United Kingdom; by 1922 it was too late.’ Discuss the accuracy of this statement. 4 13. France had been Britain’s chief enemy for centuries, yet in 1914 Britain went to war with Germany. Why? 14. What was the cultural and economic legacy of the First World War? 15. How do you account for the triumph of the Labour Party in 1945, and its downfall in 1979? 16. Assess the economic impact of the Second World War on Britain, and whether it was the war that was chiefly responsible for the virtual disappearance of the empire between 1945 and 1965. 17. In the 1970s Britain was called ‘joke nation’ by many. Yet by the dawn of the 21 st century Britain was once again playing a leading economic and political role in world affairs. Assess the contributions of Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair to Britain’s re- emergence on the world stage. *** Your essay, which is worth 20 per cent of the final mark, should be between 2200 and 2500 words, but in no circumstances longer than 2500 words. Arguments and little-known facts, as well as quotations, should be supported by footnotes or endnotes, but not by references embedded in the text. Please leave a wide margin on the right-hand side of the page for comments. Please annotate your bibliography – in other words, give a sentence or two evaluating each book or article you use. Internet sources should have author, title and date, as well as the “address” so that they can be verified by the reader. Internet sources that are not properly footnoted or referenced, or that are elementary and unscholarly in their approach, should be avoided. Your essay is due on Thursday 25th March. The penalty for lateness is 5 per cent for the first two days, and 10 per cent thereafter. Essays may not be submitted after the first day of the examination period. 5 Bibliography General works Cannon, John, Oxford Companion to British History (1997) Davies, Norman, The Isles: a History (1999) Elton, G., The English (1992) Freeman, Grenville, G.S.P. Atlas of British History (1979) Haigh, Chris, ed., Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland (1985) Heyck, T. W., Peoples of the British Isles from 1688 to 1870 (2002) --------------------, Peoples of the British Isles from 1870 to the Present (2002) History Today Companion to British History , eds. Juliet Gardiner & Neil Wenborn (1995) James, Lawrence, Rise and Fall of the British Empire (1996) Johnson, Paul, History of the English People (1995) Kearney, Hugh F. The British Isles: A History of Four Nations (1989) Lynch, Michael (ed.), Oxford Companion to Scottish History (2001) Marwick, Arthur, Illustrated Dictionary of British History (1980) Mitchison, Rosalind, A History of Scotland (1982) Moody, T.W. & others, New History of Ireland (8 vols) (1986) Morgan, Kenneth O., The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain (1999) Oxford Companion to Irish History , ed. S.J. Connolly (1998) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (60 vols online, 2004) Oxford History of the British Empire (5 vols, various editors) (1998) Robbins, Keith, Nineteenth Century Britain (1989) Roberts, Clayton & David, A History of England (2 vols) (1991) Smith, David L., History of the Modern British Isles 1603-1707 (1998) Tucker, A.V., A History of English Civilization (1972) Various Authors, The Oxford History of England ---------------, The Penguin History of England Welsh, Frank, The Four Nations: A History of the United Kingdom (2003) From the Restoration (1660) to the End of the Napoleonic Wars (1660-1815) Anstey, R., Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition 1760-1810 (1975) Ashley, Maurice, England in the 17th Century (1967) Ashton, T.S., The Industrial Revolution (1997) Beckett, J.V., Agricultural revolution (1990) Beddard, Robert, Revolutions of 1688 (1988) Brewer, John, Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1783 (1990) Cannon, John, Parliamentary Reform, 1640-1832 (1977) ------------, The Aristocratic Century (1984) Carrington, C., The British Overseas: Exploits of a Nation of Shopkeepers (1968) Chambers, J.D., Workshop of the World (1982) ------------- and Mingay, G.E., The Agricultural Revolution, 1750-1880 (1966) Christie, Ian R., Crisis of Empire (1966) -------------, Myth & Reality in late l8th Century Politics (1970) -------------, Stress & Stability in Late l8th Century Britain (1984) Clark, Alice, Working Life of Women in the 17th Century (1982) Coward B., Stuart Age 1603-1714 (3 rd ed.) (2003) Crafts, N.F.R., British Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution (1985) Crouzet, François, First Industrialists (1985) Daiches, David, Scotland and the Union (1977) Davies, Rupert and Rupp, E., History of the Methodist Church of Great Britain (1965) Dickinson, H.T., Liberty and Property: Political Ideology in 18th Century Britain (1979) 6 Duffy, Christopher, The ’45 (2003) Durston, C. and J. Eales (eds.), Culture of English Puritanism 1560-1700 (1996) Emsley, Clive, Britain and the French Revolution (2000) Fennessy, R.R., Burke, Paine and the Rights of Man (1963) Flexner, Eleanor, Mary Wollstonecraft (1973) Fox, Alistair, Thomas More (1983) Hartwell, R.M., Causes of the Industrial Revolution in England (1968) Harris, Tim, Politics under the Later Stuarts.... 1660-1715 (1993) Hay, Douglas and Rogers, Nicholas, Eighteenth-Century English Society (1997) Hobsbawm, E.J., Industry and Empire: An Economic History of Britain Since 1750 (1999) Holmes, Geoff, Making of a Great Power (1660-1783) (1993) Hoppit, J., A Land of Liberty? England 1689-1727 (2000) Horn, D.B., Great Britain and Europe in the 18th Century (1967) Hutton, Ronald, Charles
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