Kompakte Objekte Des Himmels
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
SEPTEMBER 2014 OT H E D Ebn V E R S E R V ESEPTEMBERR 2014
THE DENVER OBSERVER SEPTEMBER 2014 OT h e D eBn v e r S E R V ESEPTEMBERR 2014 FROM THE INSIDE LOOKING OUT Calendar Taken on July 25th in San Luis State Park near the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, Jeff made this image of the Milky Way during an overnight camping stop on the way to Santa Fe, NM. It was taken with a Canon 2............................. First quarter moon 60D camera, an EFS 15-85 lens, using an iOptron SkyTracker. It is a single frame, with no stacking or dark/ 8.......................................... Full moon bias frames, at ISO 1600 for two minutes. Visible in this south-facing photograph is Sagittarius, and the 14............ Aldebaran 1.4˚ south of moon Dark Horse Nebula inside of the Milky Way. He processed the image in Adobe Lightroom. Image © Jeff Tropeano 15............................ Last quarter moon 22........................... Autumnal Equinox 24........................................ New moon Inside the Observer SEPTEMBER SKIES by Dennis Cochran ygnus the Swan dives onto center stage this other famous deep-sky object is the Veil Nebula, President’s Message....................... 2 C month, almost overhead. Leading the descent also known as the Cygnus Loop, a supernova rem- is the nose of the swan, the star known as nant so large that its separate arcs were known Society Directory.......................... 2 Albireo, a beautiful multi-colored double. One and named before it was found to be one wide Schedule of Events......................... 2 wonders if Albireo has any planets from which to wisp that came out of a single star. The Veil is see the pair up-close. -
Sky Notes by Neil Bone 2005 August & September
Sky notes by Neil Bone 2005 August & September below Castor and Pollux. Mercury is soon ing June and July, it is still quite possible that Sun and Moon lost from view again, arriving at superior con- noctilucent clouds (NLC) could be seen into junction beyond the Sun on September 18. early August, particularly by observers at The Sun continues its southerly progress along Venus continues its rather unfavourable more northerly locations. Quite how late into the ecliptic, reaching the autumnal equinox showing as an ‘Evening Star’. Although it August NLC can be seen remains to be deter- position at 22h 23m Universal Time (UT = pulls out to over 40° elongation east of the mined: there have been suggestions that the GMT; BST minus 1 hour) on September 22. Sun during September, Venus is also heading visibility period has become longer in recent At that precise time, the centre of the solar southwards, and as a result its setting-time years. Observational reports will be welcomed disk is positioned at the intersection between after the Sun remains much the same − barely by the Aurora Section. the celestial equator and the ecliptic, the latter an hour − during this interval. Although bright While declining sunspot activity makes great circle on the sky being inclined by 23.5° at magnitude −4, Venus will be quite tricky major aurorae extending to lower latitudes to the former. Calendrical autumn begins at the to catch in the early twilight: viewing cir- less likely, the appearance of coronal holes equinox, but amateur astronomers might more cumstances don’t really improve until the in the latter parts of the cycle does bring the readily follow meteorological timing, wherein closing weeks of 2005. -
Sky & Telescope
Eclipse from the See Sirius B: The Nearest Spot the Other EDGE OF SPACE p. 66 WHITE DWARF p. 30 BLUE PLANETS p. 50 THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY What Put the Bang in the Big Bang p. 22 Telescope Alignment Made Easy p. 64 Explore the Nearby Milky Way p. 32 How to Draw the Moon p. 54 OCTOBER 2013 Cosmic Gold Rush Racing to fi nd exploding stars p. 16 Visit SkyandTelescope.com Download Our Free SkyWeek App FC Oct2013_J.indd 1 8/2/13 2:47 PM “I can’t say when I’ve ever enjoyed owning anything more than my Tele Vue products.” — R.C, TX Tele Vue-76 Why Are Tele Vue Products So Good? Because We Aim to Please! For over 30-years we’ve created eyepieces and telescopes focusing on a singular target; deliver a cus- tomer experience “...even better than you imagined.” Eyepieces with wider, sharper fields of view so you see more at any power, Rich-field refractors with APO performance so you can enjoy Andromeda as well as Jupiter in all their splendor. Tele Vue products complement each other to pro- vide an observing experience as exquisite in performance as it is enjoyable and effortless. And how do we score with our valued customers? Judging by superlatives like: “in- credible, truly amazing, awesome, fantastic, beautiful, work of art, exceeded expectations by a mile, best quality available, WOW, outstanding, uncom- NP101 f/5.4 APO refractor promised, perfect, gorgeous” etc., BULLSEYE! See these superlatives in with 110° Ethos-SX eye- piece shown on their original warranty card context at TeleVue.com/comments. -
Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series
Patrick Moore’s Practical Astronomy Series Other Titles in this Series Navigating the Night Sky Astronomy of the Milky Way How to Identify the Stars and The Observer’s Guide to the Constellations Southern/Northern Sky Parts 1 and 2 Guilherme de Almeida hardcover set Observing and Measuring Visual Mike Inglis Double Stars Astronomy of the Milky Way Bob Argyle (Ed.) Part 1: Observer’s Guide to the Observing Meteors, Comets, Supernovae Northern Sky and other transient Phenomena Mike Inglis Neil Bone Astronomy of the Milky Way Human Vision and The Night Sky Part 2: Observer’s Guide to the How to Improve Your Observing Skills Southern Sky Michael P. Borgia Mike Inglis How to Photograph the Moon and Planets Observing Comets with Your Digital Camera Nick James and Gerald North Tony Buick Telescopes and Techniques Practical Astrophotography An Introduction to Practical Astronomy Jeffrey R. Charles Chris Kitchin Pattern Asterisms Seeing Stars A New Way to Chart the Stars The Night Sky Through Small Telescopes John Chiravalle Chris Kitchin and Robert W. Forrest Deep Sky Observing Photo-guide to the Constellations The Astronomical Tourist A Self-Teaching Guide to Finding Your Steve R. Coe Way Around the Heavens Chris Kitchin Visual Astronomy in the Suburbs A Guide to Spectacular Viewing Solar Observing Techniques Antony Cooke Chris Kitchin Visual Astronomy Under Dark Skies How to Observe the Sun Safely A New Approach to Observing Deep Space Lee Macdonald Antony Cooke The Sun in Eclipse Real Astronomy with Small Telescopes Sir Patrick Moore and Michael Maunder Step-by-Step Activities for Discovery Transit Michael K. -
Oct 2017 Newsletter
Volume23, Issue 2 NWASNEWS October 2017 Newsletter for the Wiltshire, Swindon, Beckington Sharing the Skies Astronomical Societies and Salisbury Plain Observing Group While we have officially swapped the chair and vice chair roles I will still be editing the Wiltshire Society Page 2 newsletter. Swindon Stargazers 3 The AGM enabled us to pass over duties (ha ha ha) and I would like to thank the Beckington and Astronomy 4 society for the gift of 6 constellation wine Apollo Astronauts in UK. 4 glasses from the society. Debbie Crokker has agreed to become Cassini ends its mission 5 vice Treasurer, and details have been passed to her for tonight. Viewing Logs and Images 6-8 I have unfortunately had to help out a lot with Dark Skies Wales this last few weeks and going forward a few more weeks while Herschel Society Meeting 8 the Director Allan Trow underwent surgery Space News that has lead to more surgery being need- :Data from Opportunity shows ed. We wish him a speedy recovery. equatorial water on Mars. It means I will also be in Spain at the GEO Lunar Observer crash site found observatory while there are paying visitors New dual object found there including a journalist which means I Mystery of Moonquakes solved? Galaxy shapes give keys will miss the next event in Devizes. Rosetta lander last image viewed Also a special birthday event in Devizes Ligo gravity waves. Another found that Pete Glastonbury is helping to organ- Sub surface ice on Vesta ise. This will now be on the 14th October. -
Observer's Handbook 1989
OBSERVER’S HANDBOOK 1 9 8 9 EDITOR: ROY L. BISHOP THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA CONTRIBUTORS AND ADVISORS Alan H. B atten, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, 5071 W . Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, Canada V8X 4M6 (The Nearest Stars). L a r r y D. B o g a n , Department of Physics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada B0P 1X0 (Configurations of Saturn’s Satellites). Terence Dickinson, Yarker, ON, Canada K0K 3N0 (The Planets). D a v id W. D u n h a m , International Occultation Timing Association, 7006 Megan Lane, Greenbelt, MD 20770, U.S.A. (Lunar and Planetary Occultations). A lan Dyer, A lister Ling, Edmonton Space Sciences Centre, 11211-142 St., Edmonton, AB, Canada T5M 4A1 (Messier Catalogue, Deep-Sky Objects). Fred Espenak, Planetary Systems Branch, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, MD, U.S.A. 20771 (Eclipses and Transits). M a r ie F i d l e r , 23 Lyndale Dr., Willowdale, ON, Canada M2N 2X9 (Observatories and Planetaria). Victor Gaizauskas, J. W. D e a n , Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6 (Solar Activity). R o b e r t F. G a r r i s o n , David Dunlap Observatory, University of Toronto, Box 360, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada L4C 4Y6 (The Brightest Stars). Ian H alliday, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6 (Miscellaneous Astronomical Data). W illiam H erbst, Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, U.S.A. 06457 (Galactic Nebulae). Ja m e s T. H im e r, 339 Woodside Bay S.W., Calgary, AB, Canada, T2W 3K9 (Galaxies). -
Cygnus X-1 = V1357 Cygni Röntgendoppelstern, Mikroquasar Und Schwarzes Loch
Cygnus X-1 = V1357 Cygni Röntgendoppelstern, Mikroquasar und Schwarzes Loch Wolfgang Vollmann Wo ist das der Erde nächste Schwarze Loch? Es ist möglicherweise das System Cygnus X-1 in 6.000 Lichtjahren Entfernung am Ort 19h58m22s +35°12' (2000.0), beim Hals des Sternbilds Schwan, nicht weit von Eta Cygni (η Cyg). Im kleinen Fernrohr ist 26' ostnordöstlich von η Cyg ein Stern mit 8,8 mag sichtbar. Er ist im visuellen Spektralbereich ein klein wenig veränderlich um weniger als 0,1 mag und hat die Veränderlichen-Bezeichnung V1357 Cygni erhalten [1]. Dieser sehr heiße leuchtkräftige O-Stern (Spektraltyp O9.7 Iab) bildet mit einem extrem kompakten Objekt, dem wahrscheinlichen Schwarzen Loch, ein Doppelsystem, wobei sich die beiden Objekte in 5,6 Tagen umkreisen. Eine visuelle Beobachtung von V1357 Cygni ist mit einem kleinen Fernrohr gut möglich. Ab etwa 20-facher Vergrößerung ist der Stern auch gut getrennt vom 55 Bogensekunden nördlich stehen Stern mit 9,9 mag zu sehen, der ebenfalls etwas veränderlich ist (V1674 Cygni, unbekannter Typ, Helligkeitsänderungen kleiner als 0,1 mag). Der Begleiter macht visuelle Helligkeitsschätzungen von V1357 Cygni schwieriger. Bild 1: V1357 Cygni = Cyg X-1. Aufnahme 2015 Nov 12, 19:15 UT, Bildfeld 3 x 2,5 Grad, Norden ist oben. Der helle Stern rechts neben dem markierten Objekt ist der mit freiem Auge sichtbare Stern Eta Cygni (η Cyg, 3,9 mag), Wolfgang Vollmann Bild 2: V1357 Cygni = Cyg X-1(Bildmitte, markiert). Aufnahme aus dem DSS Digital Sky Survey. Der helle Stern rechts ist Eta Cygni. Das nebelige Objekt links ist der Emissionsnebel Sh2-101 Cygnus X-1 ist ein gut untersuchtes System mit zur Zeit mehr als 3000 in Simbad zitierten Fachartikeln [2]. -
Starry Nights Typeset
Index Antares 104,106-107 Anubis 28 Apollo 53,119,130,136 21-centimeter radiation 206 apparent magnitude 7,156-157,177,223 57 Cygni 140 Aquarius 146,160-161,164 61 Cygni 139,142 Aquila 128,131,146-149 3C 9 (quasar) 180 Arcas 78 3C 48 (quasar) 90 Archer 119 3C 273 (quasar) 89-90 arctic circle 103,175,212 absorption spectrum 25 Arcturus 17,79,93-96,98-100 Acadia 78 Ariadne 101 Achernar 67-68,162,217 Aries 167,183,196,217 Acubens (star in Cancer) 39 Arrow 149 Adhara (star in Canis Major) 22,67 Ascella (star in Sagittarius) 120 Aesculapius 115 asterisms 130 Age of Aquarius 161 astrology 161,196 age of clusters 186 Atlantis 140 age of stars 114 Atlas 14 Age of the Fish 196 Auriga 17 Al Rischa (star in Pisces) 196 autumnal equinox 174,223 Al Tarf (star in Cancer) 39 azimuth 171,223 Al- (prefix in star names) 4 Bacchus 101 Albireo (star in Cygnus) 144 Barnard’s Star 64-65,116 Alcmene 52,112 Barnard, E. 116 Alcor (star in Big Dipper) 14,78,82 barred spiral galaxies 179 Alcyone (star in Pleiades) 14 Bayer, Johan 125 Aldebaran 11,15,22,24 Becvar, A. 221 Alderamin (star in Cepheus) 154 Beehive (M 44) 42-43,45,50 Alexandria 7 Bellatrix (star in Orion) 9,107 Alfirk (star in Cepheus) 154 Algedi (star in Capricornus) 159 Berenice 70 Algeiba (star in Leo) 59,61 Bessel, Friedrich W. 27,142 Algenib (star in Pegasus) 167 Beta Cassiopeia 169 Algol (star in Perseus) 204-205,210 Beta Centauri 162,176 Alhena (star in Gemini) 32 Beta Crucis 162 Alioth (star in Big Dipper) 78 Beta Lyrae 132-133 Alkaid (star in Big Dipper) 78,80 Betelgeuse 10,22,24 Almagest 39 big -
Finsternis 2017 Editorial 1
www.vds-astro.de ISSN 1615-0880 II/2018 Nr. 65 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. Schwerpunktthema: Totale Sonnen- Deutscher Preis für Astronomie Astronomisches Sommerlager Marsopposition 2018 Seite 6 Seite 75 Seite 98 finsternis 2017 Editorial 1 Liebe Mitglieder, liebe Sternfreunde, aus aktuellem Anlass haben wir das zur Marsopposition geplante Schwer punktthema der totalen Sonnenfinsternis vom 21. August in den USA umgewidmet. Es erwarten Sie spannende Reiseerlebnisse, wunderschöne Aufnahmen und fachkundige Auswertungen! Damit ist die Marsopposition aber nicht vergessen, denn Mars wird in diesem Unser Titelbild zeigt als Kompositbild Jahr erstmals seit 2003 der Erde wieder besonders nahe kommen, eine sogenannte die Phasen der Sonnenfinsternis am 21. PerihelOpposition tritt ein. Leider steht Mars von Mitteleuropa aus gesehen dann recht niedrig am Himmel. Das ist für Teleskopbeobachtungen eher ungünstig, August 2017 über der Landschaft nahe bietet aber Gelegenheiten für schöne Stimmungsbilder. Ganz besonders am Madras, Oregon/USA. Während die Land- 27. Juli, wenn pünktlich zur Opposition sogar eine totale Mondfinsternis schaft mit einem Superweitwinkelobjektiv stattfindet, bei der sich der verfinsterte Mond nur wenige Grad von Mars entfernt mit 155° Blickwinkel abgelichtet wurde, befinden wird. Ernsthafte Beobachtungen und Aufnahmen sollen trotzdem nicht diente zur Aufnahme der Sonne ein zu kurz kommen, dazu lesen Sie in diesem Heft ab Seite 95. Teleobjektiv mit 500 mm Brennweite. Die Sonnenscheibe ist in Relation zum Nach der kalten Jahreszeit beginnen wieder die Tagungen, Messen und Hintergrundbild demnach um den Faktor Teleskoptreffen. Am 28. April laden die VdS und das FriedrichKoenig 4,6 zu groß wiedergegeben. Gut wieder- Gymnasium zur Würzburger Frühjahrstagung ein. -
Theory of Stellar Atmospheres
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. EXTENDED BIBLIOGRAPHY References [1] D. Abbott. The terminal velocities of stellar winds from early{type stars. Astrophys. J., 225, 893, 1978. [2] D. Abbott. The theory of radiatively driven stellar winds. I. A physical interpretation. Astrophys. J., 242, 1183, 1980. [3] D. Abbott. The theory of radiatively driven stellar winds. II. The line acceleration. Astrophys. J., 259, 282, 1982. [4] D. Abbott. The theory of radiation driven stellar winds and the Wolf{ Rayet phenomenon. In de Loore and Willis [938], page 185. Astrophys. J., 259, 282, 1982. [5] D. Abbott. Current problems of line formation in early{type stars. In Beckman and Crivellari [358], page 279. [6] D. Abbott and P. Conti. Wolf{Rayet stars. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 25, 113, 1987. [7] D. Abbott and D. Hummer. Photospheres of hot stars. I. Wind blan- keted model atmospheres. Astrophys. J., 294, 286, 1985. [8] D. Abbott and L. Lucy. Multiline transfer and the dynamics of stellar winds. Astrophys. J., 288, 679, 1985. [9] D. Abbott, C. Telesco, and S. Wolff. 2 to 20 micron observations of mass loss from early{type stars. Astrophys. J., 279, 225, 1984. [10] C. Abia, B. Rebolo, J. Beckman, and L. Crivellari. Abundances of light metals and N I in a sample of disc stars. Astr. Astrophys., 206, 100, 1988. [11] M. Abramowitz and I. Stegun. Handbook of Mathematical Functions. (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), 1972. -
A Manual on Machine Learning and Astronomy: Authored, Edited and Compiled by Snehanshu Saha
EBOOK-ASTROINFORMATICS SERIES: IEEECSCONNECT-AN INITIATIVE OF IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY BANGALORE CHAPTER A MANUAL ON MACHINE LEARNING AND ASTRONOMY: AUTHORED, EDITED AND COMPILED BY SNEHANSHU SAHA Page 1 of 316 June 15, 2019 Chapter contributions from: Suryoday Basak, Rahul Yedida, Kakoli Bora Archana Mathur, Surbhi Agrawal, Margarita Safonova Nithin Nagaraj, Gowri Srinivasa, Jayant Murthy PES University University of Texas at Arlington North Carolina State University Indian Statistical Institute National Institute for Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Astrophysics June 15, 2019 2 Preface The E-book is dedicated to the new field of Astroinformatics: an interdisciplinary area of research where astronomers, mathematicians and computer scientists collaborate to solve problems in astronomy through the application of techniques developed in data science. Classical problems in astronomy now involve the accumulation of large volumes of complex data with different formats and characteristic and cannot be addressed using classical tech- niques. As a result, machine learning (ML) algorithms and data analytic techniques have exploded in importance, often without a mature understanding of the pitfalls in such studies. This E-book aims to capture the baseline, set the tempo for future research in India and abroad, and prepare a scholastic primer that would serve as a standard document for future research. The E-book should serve as a primer for young astronomers willing to apply ML in astronomy, a way that could rightfully be called "Machine Learning Done Right", borrowing the phrase from Sheldon Axler ("Linear Algebra Done Right")! The motivation of this handbook has two specific objectives: • develop efficient models for complex computer experiments and data analytic tech- niques which can be used in astronomical data analysis in the short term, and various related branches in physical, statistical, computational sciences much later (larger goal as far as memetic algorithm is concerned). -
Brightest Stars : Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars / Fred Schaaf
ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page i THE BRIGHTEST STARS DISCOVERING THE UNIVERSE THROUGH THE SKY’S MOST BRILLIANT STARS Fred Schaaf John Wiley & Sons, Inc. flast.qxd 3/5/08 6:28 AM Page vi ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page i THE BRIGHTEST STARS DISCOVERING THE UNIVERSE THROUGH THE SKY’S MOST BRILLIANT STARS Fred Schaaf John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page ii This book is dedicated to my wife, Mamie, who has been the Sirius of my life. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2008 by Fred Schaaf. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Illustration credits appear on page 272. Design and composition by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copy- right.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.