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Fortifications V1.0.Pdf
“Global Command Series” Fortifications v1.0 A Global War 2nd Edition 3d Printed Expansion © Historical Board Gaming Overview This set features rules for many different types of fortifications, sold separately in 3D printed sets. These rules are written Global War - 2nd edition, however at the end of this document are a few changes necessary to play these with Global War 1st edition or Axis and Allies 1940. Set Contents Name Rules Sold Separately Atlantic Wall (German) Battery Fjell (German) Flak Tower-Small (German) Flak Tower-Large (German) Panther Turret (German) Maginot Line Turret (French) Maginot Line Gun (French) Anti-Tank Casemate (Generic) Machine Gun Pillbox (Generic) Fortifications General Rules 1. You may never have more than one of the same type of fortification in the same land zone. 2. Fortifications are removed from play if the land zone they are in is captured. 1.0 Battery Fjell – Unique coastal gun 1.0 Overview: Battery Fjell was a World War II Coastal Artillery battery installed by the Germans in occupied Norway. The 283mm (11”) guns for the battery came from the damaged battleship Gneisenau. The guns were then installed in the mountains above the island of Sotra to protect the entrance to Bergen. These modern and accurate guns had a range of 24 miles and were protected by several anti-aircraft batteries supported by air search radar. Extensive ground fortifications protected the battery as well. The battery had a crew of 250 men. The Battery Fjell unit featured in this set represents the battery itself but also a number of other defensive fortifications, garrison units and light weapons. -
CHAPTER 1 Arrowheads
THE MILLENNIUM BOOK OF TOPCLIFFE John M. Graham The MILLENNIUM BOOK OF TOPCLIFFE John M. Graham This book was sponsored by Topcliffe Parish Council who provided the official village focus group around which the various contributors worked and from which an application was made for a lottery grant. It has been printed and collated with the assistance of a grant from the Millennium Festival Awards for All Committee to Topcliffe Parish Council from the Heritage Lottery Fund. First published 2000 Reprinted May 2000 Reprinted September 2000 Reprinted February 2001 Reprinted September 2001 Copyright John M. Graham 2000 Published by John M. Graham Poppleton House, Front Street Topcliffe, Thirsk, North Yorkshire YQ7 3NZ ISBN 0-9538045-0-X Printed by Kall Kwik, Kall Kwik Centre 1235 134 Marton Road Middlesbrough TS1 2ED Other Books by the same Author: Voice from Earth, Published by Robert Hale 1972 History of Thornton Le Moor, Self Published 1983 Inside the Cortex, Published by Minerva 1996 Introduction The inspiration for writing "The Millennium Book of Topcliffe" came out of many discussions, which I had with Malcolm Morley about Topcliffe's past. The original idea was to pull together lots of old photographs and postcards and publish a Topcliffe scrapbook. However, it seemed to me to be also an opportunity to have another look at the history of Topcliffe and try to dig a little further into the knowledge than had been written in other histories. This then is the latest in a line of Topcliffe's histories produced by such people as J. B. Jefferson in his history of Thirsk in 1821, Edmund Bogg in his various histories of the Vale of Mowbray and Mary Watson in her Topcliffe Book in the late 1970s. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Only in Vienna by Duncan J.D. Smith
ONLY IN VIENNA I dedicate this book with love and thanks to Roswitha, without whom the following pages could not have been written, also to the many good friends I have made during my time in Vienna Above: Etched glass door at Berggasse 19, home of Sigmund Freud (see no. 97) Page 2: The viewing platform of the flak tower in Esterházypark, Mariahilf (see no. 63). 4 Contents Introduction 8 THE INNER CITY: (Innere Stadt: 1st District) 1 Exploring Beethoven’s Bastion 1o 2 Harry Lime’s Doorway 13 3 Turkish Delights 16 4 At the Court of the Babenberg Dukes 18 5 The Lucky Chimney Sweep 20 6 Vienna Subterranea 22 7 At the Sign of the Black Camel 25 8 The Clockmakers’ Quarter 27 9 “Out of the depths I cry to you” 29 10 The Church of the Danube Boatmen 31 11 The Fountains of Vienna 33 12 Of Courtly Love and the Four Seasons 36 13 The Ruins of Roman Vindobona 38 14 An Infamous Address 41 15 The Architect who Feared his Wife 44 16 From Julius Meinl to Marilyn Monroe 47 17 Pedestrians Beware! 49 18 A Renaissance Rarity 51 19 Cathedral Curiosities 53 20 Mozart Passed this Way 56 21 Carrying the Weight of the World 59 22 The Secret of St. Virgil’s Chapel 62 23 The Snake’s Tongue Poison Detector 65 24 The Knights of Blood Alley 67 25 The World’s First Fitted Kitchen 70 26 One of the Last Bastions 73 27 The Last City Vineyard 77 28 Where the Wurst is Best! 79 29 Coffee and the Comfort of Strangers 81 30 Vienna Made to Measure 83 31 Vienna at your Convenience! 85 32 From Busy Streets to Quiet Courtyards 88 Contents 5 33 A Hidden Necropolis 91 34 A Shrine -
Records of the 4Th International Coilloquy on Military History
COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'HISTOIRE MILITAIRE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF MILITARY HISTORY INTERNATIONALE KOMMISSION FUR MILITARGESCHICHTE ACTA No. 4 OTTAWA 23-25 VIII 1978 Actes du 4e Colloque International d'Histoire Militaire Records of the 4th International Colloquy on Military History Verhandlungen der 4 Internationalen Tagung für Militärgeschichte Ottawa 1979 OTTAWA OTTAWA 23-25 VIII 1978 Published with the support of the Department of National Defence of Canada Publié avec le concours du Ministère de la Défense nationale du Canada Herausgegeben mit Mitwirkung des Kanadische Ministeriums des Verteidigung COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'HISTOIRE MILITAIRE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF MILITARY HISTORY INTERNATIONALE KOMMISSION FUR MILITARGESCHICHTE ACTA No. 4 OTTAWA 23.25 VIII 1978 Actes du 4e Colloque International d'Histoire Militaire Records of the 4th International Colloquy on Military History Verhandlungen der 4 Internationalen Tagung für Militärgeschichte Ottawa 1979 OTTAWA TABLES DES MATIÈRES INHALTSVERZEICHNIS CONTENTS Page Introduction by Dr. W.A.B. Douglas, Director of History, Department of National Defence, and chairman, Program Committee i Welcome to delegates by His Excellency, the Hon. Jules Leger, Governor General of Canada xiv Opening Remarks by Admiral R.H. Falls, Chief of the Defence Staff xvi PLENARY SESSION: S.F. Wise, The Employment of Indians during the American Revolution: British Military Attitudes 1 J. Shy, Armed Force in Colonial North America: New Spain, New France and Anglo-America 10 J. Vidalenc, La France et le bloc africain, 1830-1934 27 WORKSHOPS: B.F. Cooling, Imperial Echoes, 1492-1776: A New Look at the Roles of Armed Forces in Colonial America 42 R. Higham, Military Frontiersmanship: A Hypothesis from the point of view of the Encroacher 53 Shu Kohno, A Study of the Creation, Development and Characteristics of the Chinese Red Army - An Example of a Liberation Army Created in a Semi-Colony 62 F. -
OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) the American Airborne Missions
OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J. ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 270 OPERATION MARKET- GARDEN 1944 (1) The American Airborne Missions STEVEN J ZALOGA ILLUSTRATED BY STEVE NOON Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic setting CHRONOLOGY 8 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 9 German commandersAllied commanders OPPOSING FORCES 14 German forcesAllied forces OPPOSING PLANS 24 German plansAllied plans THE CAMPAIGN 32 The southern sector: 101st Airborne Division landingOperation Garden: XXX Corps The Nijmegen sector: 82nd Airborne DivisionGerman reactionsNijmegen Bridge: the first attemptThe demolition of the Nijmegen bridgesGroesbeek attack by Korps FeldtCutting Hell’s HighwayReinforcing the Nijmegen Bridge defenses: September 18Battle for the Nijmegen bridges: September 19Battle for the Nijmegen Railroad Bridge: September 20Battle for the Nijmegen Highway Bridge: September 20Defending the Groesbeek Perimeter: September 20 On to Arnhem?Black Friday: cutting Hell’s HighwayGerman re-assessmentRelieving the 1st Airborne DivisionHitler’s counteroffensive: September 28–October 2 AFTERMATH 87 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 92 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Void: pursuit to the German frontier, August 26 to September 11, 1944 26toSeptember11, August pursuittotheGermanfrontier, Void: The Allied front line, date indicated Armed Forces Nijmegen Netherlands Wesel N German front line, evening XXXX enth Ar ifte my First Fsch September 11, 1944 F XXXX XXX Westwall LXVII 1. Fsch XXX XXXX LXXXVIII 0 50 miles XXX 15 LXXXIX XXX Turnhout 0 50km LXXXVI Dusseldorf Ostend Brugge Antwerp Dunkirk XXX XXX Calais II Ghent XII XXX Cdn Br XXX Cologne GERMANY Br Maastricht First Fsch Brussels XXXX Seventh Bonn Boulognes BELGIUM XXX XXXX 21 Aachen LXXXI 7 XXXX First XXXXX Lille 12 September 4 Liège Cdn XIX XXX XXX XXX North Sea XXXX VII Namur VII LXXIV Second US B Koblenz Br St. -
El, P,-T 1711 R I D '. 'I
W-.- -- ---- * _ e a : AUTIYH: CG XIX TAC: :DATE: 30 SEPT 44: : INIT: : :g::): 0*0 .0~~. 0O... TWELVE THOUSAID, FIGHTER-BOMEBEHR SORTIES ;t- * *** XIX Tactical Air Conmland's i'irst Tonth of CDerations in Support of Third US Army in France in Support at' Third. UZ) riny in rance z , 'Y I I I, i El, P,-T4 , 1711I I d'., ,i r I "I'I J , - DECLASSIFIED C OTENTS No. of Paggs Frontispiece. 1 . Introduction. ... ....... ..... 1 Notes on Organization, Tactics, and Technique . 6 Missions of the XIX Tactical Air Colmuand (Photos), . 6 The Background, In Brief. .... 2 Air Operations Day by Day . ..33 Five Accompanying Maps . 5 Recapitulation . 2 Annex 1: Map Showing Location of Units. ..... 1 ^.F^^AIsz Elf'l DEIII SSEI E J.! 21 I1 5 Lieut. Gen. GEORGE S. PATTON, JR. Commanding, Third U.S. Army, and Brig. Gen. 0. P. WETLAND, Commanding, XIX Tactical Air Command. %- ^--*-^ HEADQUARTERS (ADVANCED) :DA2TE: 30 Sept 44: XIX, ACTICAL AIR CG0MAND zT=. .. 6. APO 141, U. S. Army. 30 September 1944. INTRODUCTION Within one month of the day when the Third US Army and XIX Tactical Air Command of the Ninth Air Force began operations together in France, the armored and infantry divisions and covering fighter-bombers of this new ground-air team had broken out of NOMANDY into BRITTANZ, conquered all of that peninsula except three stubborn ports, firmly secured the line of the LOIRE, and swept 140 miles beyond liberated PARIS to within 60 miles of the German border. While the events are still warm these notes and historical record are written, with the hope that some of the many lessons in teamwork and technique which were learned in that eventful month may be of tactical value. -
[16.0] Operation Herkules [17.0] DETACHMENTS
6 The exact placement of MSU's and throw the British out of eastern Cyrenaica. The Add". dumps does, of course, depend on the Gazala campaign ensued. .. .2 if Ramcke Heavy Airborne Infamry specific situation. However, some concepts After Gazala, when the British army seemed to is cOl11miued are worth keeping in mind: (I) The closer a have been completely demolished and lhe way to .. 1 if Folgorc Glider Infantry is committed dump is to the units supplied by iI, Ihe better; the Nile dclla open, Rommel decided 10 use the (2) Supply lincs thaI run north-south are bel forces slotted for Herkules (the Sicilian Luftwaffe ... 1 for each Axis Air Point committcd (16.13) ter than ones that run east-west (this is in particular) in his drive o n Egypt. The Malta in Subtract. .. because a north-south line has a smaller vasion was .><:rapped, despite the overwhelming ... 1 for each Commonwealth Air point at Malta southern flank than an east-....·eSI line, and is opposition of [he German General St aff. Malta thus easier to protect from a nanking recovered, and its deleterious effect on Axis supply ... 2 if any Commonwealth unit is in General maneuver); (3) Always, always check that lines grew. Within a few months. more than a third Supply and west of Lxx23 your supply grid is Out of range of all enemy of the Axis materiel whie:h lOok .ship for Africa The Assaullindex is totalled. a~ld the die is rolled. units, regardless of whether or not such was falling prey [0 Allied interdiction. -
Operation Herkules
Operation Herkules “Blackshirts of the revolution, Italian men and women, at home and throughout the world, hear me... Italy has at last her Empire... a Fascist Empire." - Benito Mussolini 1 Mountaineer Game Design by Bob Hatcher I Setting The Game Map & Setup Page 3 Turn Sequence Page 3 Victory Conditions Page 7 II Game Characteristics Geography and Economics Page 7 Game Options Page 8 British Forces Page 9 Axis Forces Page 10 Units Page 11 III Parts list Page 14 2 I FIGHTING OPERATION HERKULES "With Malta in enemy hands, the Mediterranean route would be completely closed to us...this tiny island was a vital feature in the defence of our Middle East position." General Hastings Ismay Bypassing enemy formations is always problematic. Leaving one behind without sufficient capability to contain their activity just compounds difficulties. Like an unresolved medical issue, it could be your undoing. Malta became a thorn in the side of the Axis. While many plans were considered to deal with the British at Malta, German and Italian strategy either lacked coherent thought or attempted too many lightning victories in other locations to bring any of them to conclusion. The inability to control the Mediterranean weakened the Axis ability to supply and secure the Mediterranean and Africa, thereby exposing the “soft underbelly” of Europe much sooner to Allied invasion. However, if Malta had been attacked in 1940 by the Italians, or in 1942 in a combined operation, things may have been much different… The Game Map & Setup The game map is divided into territories and the three islands are solely controlled by the British. -
IIYICL WORLD Whar II
IIYICL WORLD WhAR II A CHRONOLOGY OCTOBER 1944 'k, t 77 11 r. .11 ThAR DEPRTR;EN4T SPECIAL STAFF -1 - - - ":"! ' 1M il. 1 7 I i.: rl"-1' 11 0- I'-J,"I;I i, 1. f :A-_' , :.,f-,i , , ,- , 1." 4. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I. North and Latin American Theaters ... .. 1 II. Western European Theater Part 1: Twenty-first Army-Group. .... 3 Part 2; Twelfth Army Group .. .. .. 39 Part 3' Sixth Army Group 81 Part 4: Strategic Air . ....... 107 III. Eastern European Theater .......... 117 IV. Mediterranean Theater .......... 145 V. Asiatic Theater ..... ..... .... 245 VI. Pacific Ocean Areas ......... .. 281 VII. Southwest Pacific Theater . 295 VIII. Political, Economic, Psychological ..... 357 - a- - 1 ft '.ftft ft 9 ft -.5 t, 1.k »<&? «- ft.,.-, ft I' I A S f S«,' i -ft 'Il 1 * Aft a ! E Oct SectionNLATIN THEAERS NORTH A A Oct Section I: NORTH AND LATIN NHERICAN THEATHRS 1944 4 Brazil: Minister of Marine, Adm. Guilhelm, states that the Brazilian Navy will soon be responsible for the patrolling of the entire South Atlantic area. 10 Greenland: Landing party from USS Eastwind raids German weather station on island off NE coast of Greenland, taking 12 prisoners and much scientific equipment. I . x, ¾ f ". -. 1 3 s,!N e- I^IM 7^ rM Oct Section iI:; ESTERN EUROPEAIh HETSER 1944 Part I: Twenty-first'A rrAy Group 1 BRITISH SECOND ARMZ VIII Corps On E flank, patrols are active along Deurne- Meijel road. XXX Corps Forty-third Div repulses tank suppoirted attacks from vicinity ofHuissen, NE of Nijrmegen, and engages hostile groups S of the Neder Rijn WVof Arnhem. -
Print This Page
Vol 49 Page 13 It’s Elementary. Anthony Element How To Make A Living Out Of Being: (Nearly Always) - Wrong! Harvey and I were in our usual late afternoon position, i.e. kicked back in a couple of folding chairs in front of his garage, tinnies in hand, watching the sun slip down behind the hills across the valley. You all know Harvey by now. Suffice to say, we’re mates, him and me. At times like that – well, pretty much any time really – Harvey likes to listen to The Grateful Dead at a volume that blisters paint, but right then the record – yeah, Harvey’s a bit of a traditionalist - had ended and neither of us had quite worked up the energy to go and change it. Harvey took a sip, belched from deep in his capacious stomach and, with a meditative expression, said, “Have you ever wondered why anyone would choose a profession where you’re paid to make predictions and you’re almost always wrong? Be bloody frustrating.” “Well,” I replied, “my Uncle Clem used to bet on the nags.” “No, I mean as a job, not a hobby.” “I think Clem thought it was his job. His missus must’ve thought so too, ‘cos she reckoned that’s all he ever did. Not that he was much good at it, mind.” “Forget your Uncle Clem,” Harvey said. “I’m talking about being an economist.” I didn’t really know what to say to that so I kept quiet. A Vol 49 Page 13 After taking another drink, he continued, “For a hundred years economists have been trained to believe nonsense. -
Readers' Guide
Breaking Point — Readers’ Guide Readers’ Guide Breaking Point — Readers’ Guide ABOUT THE NOVEL Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this Island or lose the war (Winston Churchill) The hour will come when one of us will break—and it will not be National Socialist Germany (Adolf Hitler) And now the hour has come … It is August, 1940. Hitler’s triumphant Third Reich has crushed all Europe—except Britain. As Hitler launch- es a massive aerial assault, only the heavily outnumbered Fighter Command and the iron will of Winston Churchill can stop him. Johnnie Shaux, a Spitfire fighter pilot, must summon up the fortitude to fly into conditions in which death is all but inevitable, and continue to do so until the inevitable occurs... Eleanor Rand, a brilliant Fighter Command mathematician, must find her role in a man’s world. She studies the control room map tracking the ebbs and flows of the conflict, and sees the glimmerings of a radical break- through… Breaking Point is based on actual events in the Battle of Britain. The story alternates between Johnnie, face to face with the enemy, and Eleanor, using ‘zero-sum’ mathematical theory to evolve a strategic model of the battle. Their parallel stories merge as the battle reaches its climax and they confront danger together. Breaking Point — Readers’ Guide ABOUT THE AUTHOR John Rhodes was born in World War II while his father was serving at an RAF Fighter Command airfield in southern England. After the war he grew up in London, where, he says, the shells of bombed-out buildings ‘served as our adventure playgrounds.’ Rhodes graduated from Cambridge University where he studied history.