Forest Product Policy to Protect Ancient and Endangered Forests
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Non-Timber Forest Products
Agrodok 39 Non-timber forest products the value of wild plants Tinde van Andel This publication is sponsored by: ICCO, SNV and Tropenbos International © Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photocopy, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. First edition: 2006 Author: Tinde van Andel Illustrator: Bertha Valois V. Design: Eva Kok Translation: Ninette de Zylva (editing) Printed by: Digigrafi, Wageningen, the Netherlands ISBN Agromisa: 90-8573-027-9 ISBN CTA: 92-9081-327-X Foreword Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are wild plant and animal pro- ducts harvested from forests, such as wild fruits, vegetables, nuts, edi- ble roots, honey, palm leaves, medicinal plants, poisons and bush meat. Millions of people – especially those living in rural areas in de- veloping countries – collect these products daily, and many regard selling them as a means of earning a living. This Agrodok presents an overview of the major commercial wild plant products from Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. It explains their significance in traditional health care, social and ritual values, and forest conservation. It is designed to serve as a useful source of basic information for local forest dependent communities, especially those who harvest, process and market these products. We also hope that this Agrodok will help arouse the awareness of the potential of NTFPs among development organisations, local NGOs, government officials at local and regional level, and extension workers assisting local communities. Case studies from Cameroon, Ethiopia, Central and South Africa, the Pacific, Colombia and Suriname have been used to help illustrate the various important aspects of commercial NTFP harvesting. -
A Vision for Forest Products Extension in Wisconsin
Wisconsin’s Forest Industry: Rooted in our Lives Rooted in our Economy Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Forestry Division, Forest Products Services Wisconsin forest industry overview Industry sectors and trends Emerging markets Part I: Forest Industry Overview Wisconsin’s forest industry ~1,200 establishments Over 60,000 jobs $24.1 billion in goods and services annually Approximately 14% of manufacturing jobs Wisconsin’s forest industry (cont’d) Exports total over $2.2 billion annually Top employer in 10 counties Supports employment of over 111,000 additional jobs Why should we care? . The health of Wisconsin’s economy depends upon the health of Wisconsin’s forest industry . The health of Wisconsin’s forests depends upon the health of Wisconsin’s forest industry Why should we care? . We as consumers depend on forests! Flooring Baseball bats Houses Ice cream thickener Lumber Garden stakes Furniture Toilet paper Pressboard Charcoal Crafts Broom sticks Veneer Bowling pins Roofs Imitation bacon Plywood Toys Stairways Candy wrappers Dowels Signs Cider Fruit Paper Syrup Vitamins Cutting boards Paneling Pallets Cooking utensils Desks Windows Cardboard Pencils Food packaging Doors Grocery bags Shampoo Toilet seats Railroad ties Chewing gum Oars Toothpaste Energy Paper towels Coffee filters Nuts Firewood Oil spill agents Toothpicks Magazines Christmas trees Hockey sticks Diapers Golf tees Tool handles Liquid smoke Sponges Nail polish Animal bedding Cosmetics Mulch Wood pellets Fence posts Baby foods Postage stamps AND MORE! Can -
History and Recent Trends
Contents Part I Setting 1 Working Landscapes of the Spanish Dehesa and the California Oak Woodlands: An Introduction.......... 3 Lynn Huntsinger, Pablo Campos, Paul F. Starrs, José L. Oviedo, Mario Díaz, Richard B. Standiford and Gregorio Montero 2 History and Recent Trends ............................. 25 Peter S. Alagona, Antonio Linares, Pablo Campos and Lynn Huntsinger Part II Vegetation 3 Climatic Influence on Oak Landscape Distributions........... 61 Sonia Roig, Rand R. Evett, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo, Isabel Cañellas and Otilio Sánchez-Palomares 4 Soil and Water Dynamics .............................. 91 Susanne Schnabel, Randy A. Dahlgren and Gerardo Moreno-Marcos 5 Oak Regeneration: Ecological Dynamics and Restoration Techniques......................................... 123 Fernando Pulido, Doug McCreary, Isabel Cañellas, Mitchel McClaran and Tobias Plieninger 6 Overstory–Understory Relationships ...................... 145 Gerardo Moreno, James W. Bartolome, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo and Isabel Cañellas ix x Contents 7 Acorn Production Patterns ............................. 181 Walter D. Koenig, Mario Díaz, Fernando Pulido, Reyes Alejano, Elena Beamonte and Johannes M. H. Knops Part III Management, Uses, and Ecosystem Response 8 Effects of Management on Biological Diversity and Endangered Species ............................... 213 Mario Díaz, William D. Tietje and Reginald H. Barrett 9 Models of Oak Woodland Silvopastoral Management ......... 245 Richard B. Standiford, Paola Ovando, Pablo Campos and Gregorio Montero 10 Raising Livestock in Oak Woodlands ..................... 273 Juan de Dios Vargas, Lynn Huntsinger and Paul F. Starrs 11 Hunting in Managed Oak Woodlands: Contrasts Among Similarities ................................... 311 Luke T. Macaulay, Paul F. Starrs and Juan Carranza Part IV Economics 12 Economics of Ecosystem Services ........................ 353 Alejandro Caparrós, Lynn Huntsinger, José L. Oviedo, Tobias Plieninger and Pablo Campos 13 The Private Economy of Dehesas and Ranches: Case Studies ... -
Danube Riparian Forest Corridor Fitness Check and Gap Analyses
TOWARDS A RIPARIAN DANUBE FOREST CORRIDOR Danube Riparian Forest Fitness Check and Gap Analyzes December 2018 PE „Vojvodinašume“ DTP-1-005-2.3, DANUBEparksCONNECTED Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA funds) Table of Content 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT AND METHODOLOGY FOR ITS ELABORATION 3. GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DANUBE FOREST HABITAT CORRIDOR 5. DANUBE RIPARIAN FOREST FITNESS CHECK 5.1 Remote Land Service and GIS offise setting up 5.1.1 Cooperation platform with European Environmental Agency 5.1.2 Remote Land Service, GIS tools and GIS interpretation and gap analyses of Copernicus Monitoring Services 5.1.3 Methodology and objectives of the Fitness Check 5.1.3.1 Land use 5.1.3.2 Fragmentation, infrastructure and patchiness (patch cohesion) 5.1.3.3 Wilderness 5.1.3.4 Environmental protection (Protected areas) 5.1.3.5 Hydrological conditions, habitat patches/corridor/habitat network, Dead wood 5.1.3.6 Historic forms of forestry 5.1.3.7 Biodiversity 5.1.3.8 Population 5.1.4 Illustrative map of Riparian zones and forests along the Danube 6. LITERATURE AND REFERENCES Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA funds) 1. INTRODUCTION Riparian forests are habitats serving multiple functions for flora, fauna and humans. In the past century, around 90% of the original Danube wetlands have been lost due to human activities. Today, most of the last remaining large-scale floodplain forest complexes are protected by the Danube Protected Areas, famous for their richness in biodiversity. Riparian forests are of great ecological importance, playing an important role in both nature and human populations. -
Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood Using Facility Siting in the State Of
Wisconsin Wood Marketing Team July 31, 2020 Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood-Using Facility Siting in the State of Wisconsin Project Director: Donald Peterson Funded by: State of Wisconsin U.S. Forest Service Wood Innovations Table of Contents Project Team ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview ....................................................................................................... 12 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Assessment Process ................................................................................................................................ 14 Identify potential pulp and wood composite panel technologies ...................................................... 15 Define pulpwood availability ............................................................................................................. -
Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans
Non-timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans Fatima Tuz Zohora1 Abstract The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The forest lies at the feet of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, forming the seaward fringe of the delta. In addition to its scenic beauty, the forest also contains a great variety of natural resources. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role in the livelihoods of local people in the Sundarbans. In this paper I investigate the livelihoods and harvesting practices of two groups of resource harvesters, the bauwalis and mouwalis. I argue that because NTFP harvesters in the Sundarbans are extremely poor, and face a variety of natural, social, and financial risks, government policy directed at managing the region's mangrove forest should take into consideration issues of livelihood. I conclude that because the Sundarbans is such a sensitive area in terms of human populations, extreme poverty, endangered species, and natural disasters, co-management for this site must take into account human as well as non-human elements. Finally, I offer several suggestions towards this end. Introduction A biological product that is harvested from a forested area is commonly termed a "non-timber forest product" (NTFP) (Shackleton and Shackleton 2004). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a non-timber forest product (labeled "non-wood forest product") as "A product of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests" (FAO 2006). For the purpose of this paper, NTFPs are identified as all forest plant and animal products except for timber. -
Nontimber Forest Products in the United States: an Analysis for the 2015 National Sustainable Forest Report
United States Department of Agriculture Nontimber Forest Products in the United States: An analysis for the 2015 National Sustainable Forest Report James Chamberlain, Aaron Teets, and Steve Kruger Forest Service Southern Research Station e-General Technical Report SRS-229, February 2018 Authors: James Chamberlain is a research forest products technologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Forest Inventory & Analysis, 1710 Research Center Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24060, phone (540) 231-3611; Aaron Teets, formerly a research assistant with Conservation Management Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, is currently with the University of Maine, School of Forest Resources, Orono, ME 04469; and Steve Kruger is a Ph.D. candidate at Virginia Tech, Forest Resources & Environmental Conservation Department, College of Natural Resources & Environment, Blacksburg, VA 24060. February 2018 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov Nontimber Forest Products in the United States: An analysis for the 2015 National Sustainable Forest Report James Chamberlain, Aaron Teets, and Steve Kruger CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 Nontimber Forest Products .................................................................................................... -
Non-Wood Forest Products
Non-farm income wo from non- od forest prod ucts FAO Diversification booklet 12 FAO Diversification Diversification booklet number 12 Non-farm income wo from non- od forest products Elaine Marshall and Cherukat Chandrasekharan Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome 2009 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. -
Social-Sciences in Forestry. a Current Selected Bibligraphy, No. 61. Blacksburg. Div. of Forestry and Wildlife Reference Materia
'DOCUMENT RESUME ED 230 412 SE 041 612 AUTHOR Schwab, Judith L., Ed. TITLE Social-Sciences in Forestry. A Current Selected Bibligraphy, No. 61. INSTITUTION Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg. Div. of Forestry and Wildlife Resources. SPONS AGENCY Forest Service (DOA), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Jun 83 NOTE 64p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) -- Collected Works - Serials (022) JOUUNAL CIT Social Sciences in Forestry; n61 Jun 1983 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Business; Conservation (Environment); Economics; *Forestry; *Lumber Industry; *Natural Resources; *Publications; Resource Materials; *Social Science Research; *Social Sciences ABSTRACT Provided in thisdocument is a bibliography of selected materials addressing tiiesinterface between forestry and the social sciences. Materials include articles appearing in United States and foreign professional journals, bibliographies, conference proceedings, and other types of publicntions. A subject-matter classification scheme, in outline format, is provided at the beginning of the document. Entries (numbered 3355-3564) are liited alphabetically by author according to the topics indicated in this , scheme. Major topic areas include social science-applied to: (1) forestry at large; (2) forestry's productive agents; (3) forest production; (4) manufacturing; and (5) to marketing, trade, and demancLfor forest output. Each entry includes citation number, author(s), title, source, year, number of pages, and a code related to specific sections in the subject-matter classification scheme. In °addition, if the publication is not in English, the language used is indicated. Brief annotations are provided for most entries. An author index and subject index are also pr6vided. It is recommended that the subject index be used in conjunction with the subject-laatter classification scheme to locate specific citations. -
Non-Wood Forest Products in Asiaasia
RAPA PUBLICATION 1994/281994/28 Non-Wood Forest Products in AsiaAsia REGIONAL OFFICE FORFOR ASIAASIA AND THETHE PACIFICPACIFIC (RAPA)(RAPA) FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OFOF THE UNITED NATIONS BANGKOK 1994 RAPA PUBLICATION 1994/28 1994/28 Non-Wood ForestForest Products in AsiaAsia EDITORS Patrick B. Durst Ward UlrichUlrich M. KashioKashio REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIAASIA ANDAND THETHE PACIFICPACIFIC (RAPA) FOOD AND AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OFOF THETHE UNITED NTIONSNTIONS BANGKOK 19941994 The designationsdesignations andand the presentationpresentation ofof material in thisthis publication dodo not implyimply thethe expressionexpression ofof anyany opinionopinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,country, territory, citycity or areaarea oror ofof its its authorities,authorities, oror concerningconcerning thethe delimitation of its frontiersfrontiers oror boundaries.boundaries. The opinionsopinions expressed in this publicationpublication are those of thethe authors alone and do not implyimply any opinionopinion whatsoever on the part ofof FAO.FAO. COVER PHOTO CREDIT: Mr. K. J. JosephJoseph PHOTO CREDITS:CREDITS: Pages 8,8, 17,72,80:17, 72, 80: Mr.Mr. MohammadMohammad Iqbal SialSial Page 18: Mr. A.L. Rao Pages 54, 65, 116, 126: Mr.Mr. Urbito OndeoOncleo Pages 95, 148, 160: Mr.Mr. Michael Jensen Page 122: Mr.Mr. K. J. JosephJoseph EDITED BY:BY: Mr. Patrick B. Durst Mr. WardWard UlrichUlrich Mr. M. KashioKashio TYPE SETTINGSETTING AND LAYOUT OF PUBLICATION: Helene Praneet Guna-TilakaGuna-Tilaka FOR COPIESCOPIES WRITE TO:TO: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the PacificPacific 39 Phra AtitAtit RoadRoad Bangkok 1020010200 FOREWORD Non-wood forest productsproducts (NWFPs)(NWFPs) havehave beenbeen vitallyvitally importantimportant toto forest-dwellersforest-dwellers andand rural communitiescommunities forfor centuries.centuries. -
Fplgtr113.Pdf
Abstract Summarizes information on wood as an engineering material. Presents properties of wood and wood-based products of particular concern to the architect and engineer. Includes discussion of designing with wood and wood-based products along with some pertinent uses. Keywords: wood structure, physical properties (wood), mechanical properties (wood), lumber, wood-based composites, plywood, panel products, design, fastenings, wood moisture, drying, gluing, fire resistance, finishing, decay, sandwich construction, preservation, and wood- based products On the cover: (Left to right, top to bottom) 1. Research at the Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, contributes to maximizing benefits of the Nation’s timber resource. 2. Testing the behavior of wood in fire helps enhance fire safety. 3. The all-wood, 162-m (530-ft ) clear-span Tacoma Dome exemplifies the structural and esthetic potential of wood construction (photo courtesy of Western Wood Structures, Inc., Tualatin, Oregon). 4. Bending tests are commonly used to determine the engineering properties of wood. 5. Engineered wood trusses exemplify research that has led to more efficient use of wood. 6. The Teal River stress-laminated deck bridge is March 1999 located in Sawyer County, Wisconsin. 7. Kiln drying of wood is an important procedure Forest Products Laboratory. 1999. Wood handbook—Wood as an during lumber manufacturing. engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL–GTR–113. Madison, WI: 8. Legging adhesive (photo courtesy of Air Products U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown Pennsylvania). Laboratory. 463 p. Adhesive bonding is a critical component in the A limited number of free copies of this publication are available to the performance of many wood products. -
Student Page
Behind the Scenes: Module If Trees Forest & Forest Product Could Talk Research 11 Essay: Forest Research & Development History Introduction There are numerous environmental concerns facing society today and most of them center on ways of maintaining an ecological balance in our world. It is clear that currently we need fuel to run cars; keep homes warm or cool; and keep the lights on in schools and other buildings. Coal, oil, natural gas, wood products and other natural resources are all used daily. How do we balance society’s needs with those of the environment? One tool is scientific research. Researchers examine new types of fuels for our cars, new ways to reuse items (recycling), new forms of energy, more efficient appliances, and the list could go on and on. There are also researchers seeking ways to improve our forests and make improved use of forest products. Throughout the last century and a half, making better use of forest products as a result of forest research has had a significant influence on addressing environmental concerns in society. Forest research is intended to accomplish numerous goals. Forest researchers work to collect, analyze and report on things that might harm our forestlands, such as insects and diseases. Forest products researchers work to improve technology for using timber and other forest resources more efficiently. One organization that conducts forest research is the U.S. Forest Service. As part of the Forest Service, the Research & Development branch contributes to scientific discoveries and conservation of many natural resources in the U.S. There are also many universities and several private companies that conduct forest research in the U.S.