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A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE by Ethan Earle Table of Contents
A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE By Ethan Earle Table of Contents Spontaneity and Organization. By the Editors................................................................................1 A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street....................................................2 By Ethan Earle The Beginnings..............................................................................................................................2 Occupy Wall Street Goes Viral.....................................................................................................4 Inside the Occupation..................................................................................................................7 Police Evictions and a Winter of Discontent..............................................................................9 How to Occupy Without an Occupation...................................................................................10 How and Why It Happened........................................................................................................12 The Impact of Occupy.................................................................................................................15 The Future of OWS.....................................................................................................................16 Published by the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, New York Office, November 2012 Editors: Stefanie Ehmsen and Albert Scharenberg Address: 275 Madison Avenue, Suite 2114, -
Real Democracy in the Occupy Movement
NO STABLE GROUND: REAL DEMOCRACY IN THE OCCUPY MOVEMENT ANNA SZOLUCHA PhD Thesis Department of Sociology, Maynooth University November 2014 Head of Department: Prof. Mary Corcoran Supervisor: Dr Laurence Cox Rodzicom To my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is an outcome of many joyous and creative (sometimes also puzzling) encounters that I shared with the participants of Occupy in Ireland and the San Francisco Bay Area. I am truly indebted to you for your unending generosity, ingenuity and determination; for taking the risks (for many of us, yet again) and continuing to fight and create. It is your voices and experiences that are central to me in these pages and I hope that you will find here something that touches a part of you, not in a nostalgic way, but as an impulse to act. First and foremost, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Laurence Cox, whose unfaltering encouragement, assistance, advice and expert knowledge were invaluable for the successful completion of this research. He was always an enormously responsive and generous mentor and his critique helped sharpen this thesis in many ways. Thank you for being supportive also in so many other areas and for ushering me in to the complex world of activist research. I am also grateful to Eddie Yuen who helped me find my way around Oakland and introduced me to many Occupy participants – your help was priceless and I really enjoyed meeting you. I wanted to thank Prof. Szymon Wróbel for debates about philosophy and conversations about life as well as for his continuing support. -
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012 The Thesis Committee for Judith A. Thomas Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Karin Gwinn Wilkins Joseph D. Straubhaar Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face by Judith A. Thomas, BFA Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Dedication For my husband, inspiration and co-conspirator, Rob Donald. (Photo: The First Adbusters’ Poster for Occupy Wall Street, September 2011. Acknowledgements The work of Manuel Castells on autonomous networks and communication power has had a profound impact on this scholarship. The breadth of his vision and theoretical analysis is inspiring and insightful. I hope this work contributes to the continuing critical cultural discussion of the potential of citizen micro-media in all contexts but especially the international uprisings of 2010-2012. Most especially, my sincere thanks to the following University of Texas at Austin professors whose knowledge and curiosity inspired me most: Joe Straubhaar, Paul Resta, Shanti Kumar, Sandy Stone, and especially my generous, gifted and patient supervisor, Karin Gwinn Wilkins. I will miss the depth and breadth of debate we shared, and I look forward to following your challenging work in the future. v Abstract Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face Judith A. -
The Power of Debt
powerthe debtof Identity & Collective Action in the Age of Finance contents introduction 4 i Financialization and Household Debt 7 ii Indebtedness Today: 2008—2018 18 iii Debtor as Political Identity 29 iv Debtor Collective Action: A Case Study 40 conclusion 52 authors Hannah Appel is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Univer- sity of California, Los Angeles, and a founding member of the Debt Collective. Her research, writing, and teaching focus on the daily life of capitalism and the economic imagination. She has a forthcom- ing book (Duke 2019) on U.S. oil companies in Central Africa, and has published extensively on Occupy Wall Street and the economic imagination. Her research has been supported by the National Sci- ence Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, and the Mel- lon Foundation, among others. Sa Whitley is a PhD Candidate in the Department of Gender Studies at University of California, Los Angeles, a Part-Time Faculty member at Maryland Institute College of Art, and a Visiting Grad Scholar in the Department of Anthropology at Johns Hopkins University. Based in Baltimore, Maryland, their ethnographic dissertation project explores the afterlives of the subprime foreclosure crisis - particularly how black women and femmes organize against the gendered racism that underwrites foreclosure, gentrification, and speculative real estate development. They work with collectives that devise alternative models for community building that decenter heteronormativity and market individualism. Their research has been supported by the UC Consortium for Black Studies and the Center for the Study of Women. Caitlin Kline is an advisor to the Securities and Exchange Commission on derivatives enforcement issues. -
Clayton Thomas-Muller
Study Guide About The Film Occupy Love is a moving, transformative feature documentary that asks the question: how are the economic and ecological crises we are facing today a great love story? A profound shift is taking place all over the world. Humanity is waking up to the fact that the current system that dominates the planet is failing to provide us with health, happiness or meaning. The dominant paradigm is based on separation, as exemplified by the financial system, and the corporate emphasis of profits before people. Our headlong rush towards infinite growth is destroying our communities, our ecology, and threatening our very existence. The climate crisis is hitting us with droughts, extreme weather, floods, sea level rise and more, yet corporate lobbyists block any attempts at miti- gation. Unemployment is at an all time high, and the gap between the wealthiest 1% and the remaining 99% is growing alarmingly. People are losing their homes, and the quality of life for the many is plummeting, while the few are raking in absurd profits. Wall Street is making dangerous bets, greed is running rampant, and entire economies are collaps- ing. Governments have been bought by the corporations, and many of us had lost hope. Until now. This crisis has become the catalyst for a profound transformation: millions of people are deciding that enough is enough - the time has come to create a new world, a world that works for all life. We have experienced an extraordinary year of change, from the Arab Spring, to the European Summer, and now, erupting into North America: the Occupy Movement. -
Vol. 54, No. 14, April 12, 2012
La lucha en CHINA 12 workers.org April 12, 2012 Vol. 54, No. 13 $1 TRAYVON MARTIN OUTRAGE BUILDS By Monica Moorehead INT’L DAY OF JUSTICE 4 TRAYVON MARTIN April 3 — As each day passes without an arrest of Trayvon Martin’s killer, George Zimmerman, the anger and outrage around the country among the grassroots masses increase tenfold. It has been 37 days since Mar- tin, a 17-year-old African American, was fatally shot on TUES APRIL 10 Feb. 26 in Sanford, Fla., as he was returning home from A Florida grand jury is scheduled on April 10 to ‘consider’ whether to arrest the buying iced tea and a bag of Skittles candy. A so-called vigilante who lynched by bullet our brother & son, Trayvon Martin, on Feb. 26. neighborhood watchman, Zimmerman stalked the un- armed teenager with a 9mm gun, then shot him in the chest as Martin cried for help. Zimmerman’s “excuse” TAKE TO THE STREETS for going after Martin was that he looked “suspicious” because he was wearing a hoodie. 6 pm Gather @ Union Square 14th Street & Broadway Zimmerman has said that he shot Martin in self-de- The People’s Power Tour and Occupy 4 Jobs urges all organizations, activists and fense because the youth attacked him, jumping on him, slamming Zimmerman’s head on the sidewalk and giv- communities to UNITE AS ONE to tell the grand jury that we demand the arrest of ing him a bloody nose. Those claims were discredited George Zimmerman and hold the police responsible for him walking the streets free. -
Vol. 53, No. 47, Dec. 1, 2011
• Cierre del puerto en Oakland • Cumbre Socialista 12 DEC. 1, 2011 Vol. 53, No. 47 50¢ Struggle resumes in Tahrir Square Egyptian masses defy military By John Catalinotto Nov. 21 — The masses have opened IN U.S. a new chapter in the Egyptian revolu- BOSSES’ BUDGET tion. They have stood strong in Tahrir Workers’ crisis 3 Square for nearly four days against bul- Occupations battle lets and gas demanding that the military regime, which succeeded President Hosni Mubarak last Feb. 12, step down. SOCIALIST As the day ended in Egypt, the Health police evictions ministry reported that 23 people had SUMMIT been killed and more than 1,500 wounded If the mayor of New York City thought However, that evening OWS regrouped by the Egyptian army and police. But the that he, his judge and his shock troops and held a General Assembly at Zuccotti Comes to Philly 3 people keep filling Tahrir Square. could put a halt to the Occupy Wall Street Park. The city’s repression had only made As a result of the mass determination to movement by raiding Zuccotti Park in the the protesters more resolute, and solidar- stay in the streets, as well as the spread of early hours of Nov. 15, he was wrong. ity actions spread around the country. the struggle to other Egyptian cities, the At 1:00 a.m., police brutally descended On Nov. 17 OWS then organized a “His- OCCUPY L.A. civilian government — that is, the politi- on the park with no warning and ousted toric Day of Action for the 99 percent“ Arrests teach role cians who provide a civilian cover to the activists, first pushing away reporters and with several events to celebrate the two- 5 U.S.-backed military — offered to resign. -
Mayor Bloomberg Announced That the Very Act of Challenging Wall Street Would Be Treated As a Crime
SPRING 2012 ISSUE 6 vote every day deep democratic moment, something most of us have never seen and scarcely imagined, turned a small park A near Wall Street into the center of a global storm. Everybody knows the deck is stacked. But it turns out not every- body is willing to put up with it. Without asking permission, hundreds converged on the financial district to stop the machine. People convened open assemblies to think out loud together. Kitchens were built and volunteers served hundreds of thousands of meals. Books were borrowed and lent at the People’s Library with no need for a card. Nobody did it for the money. Occupy Wall Street changed not just what we think is realistic, but what is actually possible. Then the 1% hit back. “If you want to get arrested, we’ll accommodate you,” is how Mayor Bloomberg announced that the very act of challenging Wall Street would be treated as a crime. “Nobody can hear you when everybody’s yelling and SPRING TRAINING AT LIBERTY SQUARE: Eight months into direct democracy and screaming and pushing and shoving.” Funny stuff. fear is still not on the agenda. Learning direct action and consensus decision-making In school, we were taught that we are free to speak and free — to keep the pressure on Wall Street. PHOTO: Jed Brandt to assemble. Now we’re told we have “First Amendment Rights Areas” located inside steel barricades. Over the last eight months, ST nearly 7,000 have been arrested and occupations in dozens of cit- ies have been systematically evicted. -
Mic Check! Media Cultures and the Occupy Movement
Mic Check! Media Cultures and the Occupy Movement The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Costanza-Chock, Sasha. "Mic Check! Media Cultures and the Occupy Movement." Social Movement Studies 11 (August 2012): 375-385 © 2012 Taylor and Francis Group As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2012.710746 Publisher Informa UK Limited Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122987 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Social Movement Studies, iFirst article, 1–11, 2012 Mic Check! Media Cultures and the Occupy Movement SASHA COSTANZA-CHOCK Comparative Media Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA ABSTRACT Scholars and activists have hotly debated the relationship between social media and social movement activity during the current global cycle of protest. This article investigates media practices in the Occupy movement and develops the concept of social movement media cultures: the set of tools, skills, social practices and norms that movement participants deploy to create, circulate, curate and amplify movement media across all available platforms. The article posits three key areas of inquiry into social movement media cultures, and explores them through the lens of the Occupy movement: (1) What media platforms, tools and skills are used most widely by movement participants? (Practices); (2) What role do experienced practitioners play in movement media practices? (Expertise); and (3) In what ways does the movement media culture lean toward open or participatory, and in what ways toward closed or top–down? (Open/Closed). -
Critical Pedagogy for Teaching About the Occupy Movements
Occupy the Curriculum: Critical Pedagogy for Teaching About the Occupy Movements Jason R. Harshman 5.29.2012 P&L 834: An Interpretative History of African American Education 1950 to 1990 Dr. Gordon Final Project—Unit Plan Occupy the Curriculum: Critical Pedagogy for Teaching About the Occupy Movements Content and Rationale The Occupy Wall Streeet (OWS) movement and the numerous occupy demonstrations organized throughout the country were arguably the most talked about events that occurred in the United States in 2011. Centered on the economic inequalities that had grown out of global capitalism and unregulated banking practices that left many people unemployed and economically desperate, the OWS movement took on many forms in many places. A movement that claimed to represent the 99% of Americans who do not and have not benefitted from financial policies that favor the elite 1%, however, must be problematized. As news coverage of the OWS movements continued day after day, it became obvious to some that the perspectives and goals of the movement did not equitably address or include the priorities and perspective of people of color in the United States. As people occupied areas of major cities across the country, black protestors found that arguments posed by the racial majority, while in some cases pertinent to all present, did not address priorities for change such as political and civil rights issues that continue for at least 13% of the U.S. population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). To bring awareness to the improper homogenization of the 99%, Occupy the Hood (OTH) began as an effort to ensure black voices and issues were not lost within the Occupy Wall Street movement. -
The Political Aesthetics of Global Protest : the Arab Spring and Beyond, P
eCommons@AKU Individual Volumes ISMC Series 2014 The olitP ical Aesthetics of Global Protest : the Arab Spring and Beyond Pnina Werbner Editor Martin Webb Editor Kathryn Spellman-Poots Editor Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_volumes Part of the African History Commons, Asian History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Werbner, P. , Webb, M. , Spellman-Poots, K. (Eds.). (2014). The Political Aesthetics of Global Protest : the Arab Spring and Beyond, p. 448. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_volumes/3 The Political Aesthetics of Global Protest The Arab Spring and Beyond Edited by Pnina Werbner, Martin Webb and Kathryn Spellman-Poots in association with THE AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (International) in the United Kingdom Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Aga Khan University, Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations. © editorial matter and organisation Pnina Werbner, Martin Webb and Kathryn Spellman-Poots, 2014 © the chapters, their several authors, 2014 First published in hardback in 2014 by Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh eh8 8pj www.euppublishing.com Typeset in Goudy Oldstyle by Koinonia, Manchester and printed and bound in Spain by Novoprint A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 9334 4 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 9335 1 (paperback) ISBN 978 0 7486 9350 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 9351 1 (epub) The right of the contributors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. -
Beyond Insurgency to Radical Social Change: the New Situation1
Studies in Social Justice Volume 8, Issue 1, 5-25, 2014 Beyond Insurgency to Radical Social Change: The New Situation1 JOHN FORAN University of California, Santa Barbara, USA ABSTRACT The Arab Spring and U.S. Occupy movements surprised the world in 2011, showing that movements for radical social change remain viable responses to the intertwined crises of globalization: economic precarity, political disenchantment, rampant inequality, and the long-term fuse of potentially catastrophic climate change. These movements possess political cultural affinities of emotion, historical memory, and oppositional and creative discourses with each other and with a chain of movements that have gathered renewed momentum and relevance as neoliberal globalization runs up against the consequences of its own rapaciousness. Three paths to radical social change have emerged that differ from the hierarchical revolutionary movements of the twentieth century: 1) the electoral path to power pursued by the Latin American Pink Tide nations, 2) the route of re-making power at the local level or seeking change at the global level, both by-passing the traditional goal of taking state power, and 3) the occupation of public space to force out tyrants, as in Tunisia and Egypt. This paper assesses the strengths and limitations of each path, arguing that social movements and progressive parties together may possess the best chances for making radical social change in this new situation. These threads of resistance may also point toward a future of radical social change as we imagine their enduring results, self- evident and more subtle. “If Egypt could get rid of Mubarak, Wisconsin can get rid of Walker!” John Nichols, in Uprising, tells of a demonstrator in Madison who was holding up this sign on a cold February night in 2011, the words written in Arabic.