Ethical Consumer, Issue 184, May/June 2020
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Ethical Consumerism November 2015
UK Data Archive Study Number 7787 - Twenty-First Century Evangelicals Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Welcome Thank you for taking part in the 21st Century Evangelicals online research. These surveys are designed by the Evangelical Alliance. The findings will appear in IDEA magazine and on our website. This quarter's survey is about the decisions we all make as consumers. For example, spotting a good bargain, choosing fairtrade products, avoiding environmentally damaging practices and investing money in businesses without asking too many questions about how it might be used. All answers are anonymous. If you'd really rather not answer a particular question you can always leave it blank. People vary, but we estimate the survey shouldn’t take longer than about 20 minutes, unless you choose to write a lot in openended comment boxes. Page 1 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 About you In every survey we need to ask everyone a few short background questions so that we can easily break down the responses from different groups of people. We apologise if you have completed this for a previous survey – unfortunately we cannot carry over your demographic data. 1. Your gender: (' Male (' Female 2. In which decade were you born? (' 1920s (' 1960s (' 1930s (' 1970s (' 1940s (' 1980s (' 1950s (' 1990s Page 2 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Are you a Christian? 3. Do you consider yourself to be a committed Christian (i.e. someone who believes in God, tries to follow Jesus, practises your faith, prays and attends church as you are able)? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure 4. Do you consider yourself to be an evangelical Christian? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure Page 3 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Where do you live? 5. -
Managing Political Risk in Global Business: Beiersdorf 1914-1990
Managing Political Risk in Global Business: Beiersdorf 1914-1990 Geoffrey Jones Christina Lubinski Working Paper 12-003 July 22, 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Geoffrey Jones and Christina Lubinski Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Managing Political Risk in Global Business: Beiersdorf 1914-1990 Geoffrey Jones Christina Lubinski 1 Abstract This working paper examines corporate strategies of political risk management during the twentieth century. It focuses especially on Beiersdorf, a German-based pharmaceutical and skin care company. During World War 1 the expropriation of its brands and trademarks revealed its vulnerability to political risk. Following the advent of the Nazi regime in 1933, the largely Jewish owned and managed company, faced a uniquely challenging combination of home and host country political risk. The paper reviews the firm's responses to these adverse circumstances, challenging the prevailing literature which interprets so-called "cloaking" activities as one element of businesses’ cooperation with the Nazis. The paper departs from previous literature in assessing the outcomes of the company’s strategies after 1945. It examines the challenges and costs faced by the company in recovering the ownership of its brands. While the management of distance became much easier over the course of the twentieth century because of communications -
5 I. Introduction 17 II. Executive Summary / Kurzfassung / 19 Synthèse Des Résultats De L'étude III. European Summary 39
I. Introduction 17 II. Executive Summary / Kurzfassung / 19 Synthèse des résultats de l’étude III. European Summary 39 by Jan Evers, Udo Reifner and Leo Haidar IV. UK Report 80 by Malcolm Lynch and Leo Haidar V. Länderbericht Deutschland 184 von Udo Reifner und Jan Evers VI. Contribution française 328 par Benoît Granger VII. USA Report 397 by Udo Reifner and Jan Evers 5 Contents I. Introduction 17 II. Executive Summary / Kurzfassung / Synthèse des résultats de l’étude 19 1. Executive Summary 19 1.1. Assumptions 19 1.2. Findings 20 1.3. Recommendations 22 1. Kurzfassung 25 1.1. Annahmen 25 1.2. Ergebnisse 26 1.3. Empfehlungen 29 1. Synthèse des résultats de l’étude 32 1.1. Préalables 32 1.2. Résultats de la recherche 33 1.3. Recommandations 36 III. European Summary and Recommendations 39 1. Market forces towards social benefit 39 1.1. Theoretical background to the study 39 1.2. Products, services, channels and demand: trends and conflicts 40 1.3. Scope of the study 40 1.4. Methodology 41 2. Key observations and findings in the country reports 42 6 2.1. Supply of Financial Services 42 2.1.1. Consumer access to a basic banking service 42 2.1.2. Commercial micro-finance 48 2.1.3. Access to home mortgage finance for low and middle income families 54 2.1.4. Access to finance for voluntary organisations 56 2.2. Macroeconomic and legal instruments - existing competencies vis-à-vis insufficient and inappropriate supply 58 2.2.1. Market externals: state regulation 58 2.2.2. -
A Food Affair – a Study on Interventions to Stimulate Positive Consumption Behavior
A Food Affair – A Study on Interventions to Stimulate Positive Consumption Behavior Katrien Cooremans 2018 Advisors: Prof. Dr. Maggie Geuens, Prof. Dr. Mario Pandelaere Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Business Economics ii DOCTORAL JURY Dean Prof. Dr. Patrick Van Kenhove (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Maggie Geuens (Ghent University & Vlerick Business School) Prof. Dr. Mario Pandelaere (Virginia Tech & Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Anneleen Van Kerckhove (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Hendrik Slabbinck (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Erica van Herpen (Wageningen University) Prof. Dr. Robert Mai (Grenoble Ecole de Management) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am truly grateful to my promotor, Maggie Geuens, who took a chance on me and gave me the opportunity to start working at the department of Marketing and to my co-promotor Mario Pandelaere, who took me on in a time of ‘financial’ crisis. I am especially grateful for their belief in me throughout this entire journey. I might not be your average PhD researcher, but they always gave me the space and confidence to follow my interests and pursue my ideas. I am grateful to the members of the exam committee for their insightful comments and for the questions they raised. These will certainly benefit my (hopefully) forthcoming papers and I already believe they brought them to a higher level. I feel very grateful for my colleagues and ex-colleagues for making our department such an amazzzing place to work at. And especially my office mates for always being able to turn my frown upside down. -
2008 Economic and Social Report
Welcome to our factory BRINGING HEALTH THROUGH FOOD TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE Economic and Social Report DANONE 08 economic and social report Interview with Franck Riboud A BUSINESS FOCUSED 100% ON HEALTH, WITH CLEAR PRIORITIES Special report: Nature NATURE, OUR PATH TO THE FUTURE Strategy DANONE FOR ALL? DANONE 2008 To our readers 2008 Annual reports often focus attention on earnings and num- 23 au 26 bers. But a business is much more Juillet 2009 than that. It’s about people and Evian - France the way they go about things; www.evianmasters.com it’s about values and challenges, a shared culture and a common project. Which is why Danone 08 looks beyond the figures in the hope of sharing with you some of what makes our experience a special adventure. The editorial team Danone 08 is also on www.danone.com Selected texts, insider news, photos and films—meet the people who are the real subject of Danone 08. More information to carry on the adventure. Danone 2008 —— 03 Contents 2008 Introducing a delicious dessert 06 FRANCK RIBOUD 62 DANONE FOR ALL? BRINGING HEALTH THROUGH FOOD TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE A business 100% focused on Nearly 2 billion people DANONEeconomic and social report with all the goodness of Activia. health, with clear priorities. around the world have 08 access to at least one Danone product. 16 HIGHLIGHTS Achieving organic growth of 8.4%, Danone confirmed 72 INTERVIEW its targets—a roundup of Bernard Hours talks about the initiatives and products the Danone business model that set their mark on and levers for growth. -
Is There a World Beyond Supermarkets? Bought These from My Local Farmers’ My Local Box Market Scheme Delivers This I Grew These Myself!
www.ethicalconsumer.org EC178 May/June 2019 £4.25 Is there a world beyond supermarkets? Bought these from my local farmers’ My local box market scheme delivers this I grew these myself! Special product guide to supermarkets PLUS: Guides to Cat & dog food, Cooking oil, Paint feelgood windows Enjoy the comfort and energy efficiency of triple glazed timber windows and doors ® Options to suit all budgets Friendly personal service and technical support from the low energy and Passivhaus experts www.greenbuildingstore.co.uk t: 01484 461705 g b s windows ad 91x137mm Ethical C dec 2018 FINAL.indd 1 14/12/2018 10:42 CAPITAL AT RISK. INVESTMENTS ARE LONG TERM AND MAY NOT BE READILY REALISABLE. ABUNDANCE IS AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY (525432). add to your without arming rainy day fund dictators abundance investment make good money abundanceinvestment.com Editorial ethicalconsumer.org MAY/JUNE 2019 Josie Wexler Editor This is a readers choice issue – we ask readers to do ethical lifestyle training. We encourage organisations and an online survey each Autumn on what they’d like us networks focussed on environmental or social justice to cover. It therefore contains guides to some pretty issues to send a representative. disparate products – supermarkets, cooking oil, pet food and paint. There is also going to be a new guide to rice Our 30th birthday going up on the web later this month. As we mentioned in the last issue, it was Ethical Animal welfare is a big theme in both supermarkets and Consumer’s 30th birthday in March this year. -
This Chart Uses Web the Top 300 Brands F This Chart
This chart uses Web traffic from readers on TotalBeauty.com to rank the top 300 brands from over 1,400 on our site. As of December 2010 Rank Nov. Rank Brand SOA 1 1 Neutrogena 3.13% 2 4 Maybelline New York 2.80% 3 2 L'Oreal 2.62% 4 3 MAC 2.52% 5 6 Olay 2.10% 6 7 Revlon 1.96% 7 30 Bath & Body Works 1.80% 8 5 Clinique 1.71% 9 11 Chanel 1.47% 10 8 Nars 1.43% 11 10 CoverGirl 1.34% 12 74 John Frieda 1.31% 13 12 Lancome 1.28% 14 20 Avon 1.21% 15 19 Aveeno 1.09% 16 21 The Body Shop 1.07% 17 9 Garnier 1.04% 18 23 Conair 1.02% 19 14 Estee Lauder 0.99% 20 24 Victoria's Secret 0.97% 21 25 Burt's Bees 0.94% 22 32 Kiehl's 0.90% 23 16 Redken 0.89% 24 43 E.L.F. 0.89% 25 18 Sally Hansen 0.89% 26 27 Benefit 0.87% 27 42 Aussie 0.86% 28 31 T3 0.85% 29 38 Philosophy 0.82% 30 36 Pantene 0.78% 31 13 Bare Escentuals 0.77% 32 15 Dove 0.76% 33 33 TRESemme 0.75% 34 17 Aveda 0.73% 35 40 Urban Decay 0.71% 36 46 Clean & Clear 0.71% 37 26 Paul Mitchell 0.70% 38 41 Bobbi Brown 0.67% 39 37 Clairol 0.60% 40 34 Herbal Essences 0.60% 41 93 Suave 0.59% 42 45 Dior 0.56% 43 29 Origins 0.55% 44 28 St. -
European Patent Bulletin 1988/11
1988/11 :6.03J988 BîbHoth«di Jbrar-, ärbJta-'^au« 0259298-0260250 1 8. MRZ, 1983 ISSN 0170-9305 EPA-EPO -ŒB Europäisches European Bulletin européen Patentblatt Patent Bulletin des brevets Inhalt Contents Sommaire I. Veröffentlichte Anmeldungen 10 I. Published Applications 10 I. Demandes publiées 10 I.l Geordnet nach der Internationalen 10 I.I Arranged in accordance with the 10 I.l Classées selon la classification 10 Patentklassifikation International patent classification internationale des brevets 1.2(1) Int. Anmeldungen (Art. 158(1)) 131 1.2(1) Int. applications (Art. 158(1)) 131 1.2(1) Demandes int. (art. 158(1)) 131 1.2(2) Int. Anmeldungen, die nicht in die 137 1.2(2) Int. applications not entering the 137 1.2(2) Demandes int. non entrées dans la 137 europäische Phase eingetreten sind European phase phase européenne 1.3 (1) Geordnet nach Veröflentlichungs- 139 1.3(1) Arranged by publication number 139 1.3(1) Classées selon les numéros de 139 nummcrn publication 1.3 (2) Geordnet nach Anmeldenummern 148 1.3(2) Arranged by application number 148 1.3(2) Classées selon les numéros des 148 demandes 1.4 Geordnet nach Namen der 157 1.4 Arranged by name of applicant 157 1.4 Classées selon les noms des 157 Anmelder demandeurs 1.5 Geordnet nach benannten 174 1.5 Arranged by designated Contracting 174 1.5 Classées selon les Etats contractants 174 Vertragsstaaten States désignés 1.6(1) Nach Erstellung des europäischen 206 1.6 ( 1 ) Documents discovered after 206 1.6(1) Documents découverts après 206 Recherchenberichts ermittelte neue completion -
Danone Waters of America, Importer & Distributor of Evian® Natural
Danone Waters of America, Importer & Distributor of evian® Natural Spring Water in the U.S. and Canada, Becomes a Certified B Corporation® and Announces Reincorporation as a Public Benefit Corporation This announcement builds on the company’s commitment to champion sustainability and to use business as a force for good, with 100% of Danone’s fully owned subsidiaries in the U.S. now part of a Certified B Corporation White Plains, NY – For U.S. Audiences – June 11, 2019 – Danone Waters of America, the U.S. and Canadian importer and distributor of evian® natural spring water, Badoit® sparkling natural mineral water and Volvic® natural spring water, announces today that the company has achieved B Corp™ Certification and is now a public benefit corporation (PBC). Achieving B Corp Certification and incorporating as a PBC represent the company’s commitment to meeting high standards of social and environmental performance, transparency and accountability. “We are proud to have confirmed through the rigorous assessment of the ways we are already using business as a force for good, in line with Danone’s vision One Planet. One Health and are even more excited by the opportunity to challenge ourselves to continually improve as a new member of the B Corp community,” said Antoine Portmann, General Manager, Danone Waters of America. “We aim to use our B Corp Certification and status as a PBC to engage business partners, stakeholders and the consumers of our iconic brands like evian around this important movement.” Today’s announcement marks an important step in Danone’s journey to become one of the first multinational food companies to become fully B Corp Certified, with now 100% of Danone’s fully owned subsidiaries in the U.S. -
Segmenting Consumers' Reasons for and Against Ethical Consumption
Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Citation: Burke, P.F., Eckert, C., & Davis, S. (2014). Segmenting consumers’ reasons for and against ethical consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 48(11/12), 2237-2261. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2013-0294 Author Affiliations: University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia Corresponding author: Dr Paul F. Burke via email [email protected] 1 Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Purpose: This paper quantifies the relative importance of reasons used to explain consumers’ selection and rejection of ethical products, accounting for differences in ethical orientations across consumers. Approach: Reviewing previous literature and drawing on in-depth interviews, a taxonomy of reasons for and against ethical purchasing is developed. An online survey incorporating best-worst scaling determines which reasons feature more in shaping ethical consumerism. Cluster analysis and multinomial regression are used to identify and profile segments. Findings: Positively orientated consumers (42% of respondents) purchase ethical products more so because of reasons relating to impact, health, personal relevance, and quality. Negatively orientated consumers (34% of respondents) reject ethical alternatives based on reasons relating to indifference, expense, confusion, and scepticism. A third segment is ambivalent in their behaviour and reasoning; they perceive ethical purchasing to be effective and relevant, but are confused and sceptical under what conditions this can occur. Limitations: Preferences were elicited using an online survey rather than using real market data. Though the task instructions and methods used attempted to minimise social-desirability bias, the experiment might still be subject to its effects. Implications: Competitive positioning strategies can be better designed knowing which barriers to ethical purchasing are more relevant. -
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À LA RECHERCHE DE L’ŒUVRE L’ABUS D’ALCOOL EST DANGEREUX POUR LA SANTÉ, À CONSOMMER AVEC MODÉRATION CRI_OTT_Avitaillement_170x240_FR_X2.indd 2 26/02/2019 16:05 Riviera Wine Service Expertise Passion WELCOME! Five years ago, I became the 100th woman to be awarded the most prestigious wine qualification in the world – the Master of Wine. Riviera Wine remains the only yacht wine supplier with such in-house expertise at the helm. Whether stocking up at the start of the season or getting ready for a particular charter trip, we are happy to assist either by providing advice and recommendations or simply making sure your guests have all the wines they requested. This list represents merely a small selection of wines we can offer; for any other requests just let us know and we will do our best to accommodate all your needs. For any of your wine supply needs, WSET® courses or simply wine advice, you can rest assured that you are in very good hands. Louise Sydbeck MW Riviera Wine Service Expertise Passion WINE ADVICE With a Master of Wine and 15 years’ experience of delivering wine to the yachting industry, the Riviera Wine team is well placed to offer expert advice on your wine needs. As well as recommending the perfect wines for your guests, we can also offer tutored wine tastings free of charge for our clients. YACHT CRU WINE GUIDE We understand how important it is as a crew member to know about the wines you are serving. This is why we have put together a free guide especially for you, including instructive videos and articles about service, wine regions and food pairing. -
Ethical Consumption As a Reflection of Self-Identity
Ethical consumption as a reflection of self-identity Hanna Rahikainen Department of Marketing Hanken School of Economics Helsinki 2015 HANKEN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Marketing Type of work: Master’s Thesis Author: Hanna Rahikainen Date: 31.7.2015 Title of thesis: Ethical consumption as a reflection of self-identity Abstract: In recent years, people’s increasing awareness of ethical consumption has become increasingly important for the business environment. Although previous research has shown that consumers are influenced by their ethical concerns, ethical consumption from a consumer perspective lacks understanding. As self-identity is an important concept in explaining how consumers relate to different consumption objects, relating it to ethical consumption is a valuable addition to the existing body of research. As the phenomenon of ethical consumption has been widely studied, but the literature is fragmented covering a wide range of topics such as sustainability and environmental concerns, the theoretical framework of the paper portrays the multifaceted and complex nature of the concepts of ethical consumption and self-identity and the complexities existing in the relationship of consumption and self-identity in general. The present study took a qualitative approach to find out how consumers define what ethical consumption is to them in their own consumption and how self-identity was related to ethical consumption. The informants consisted of eight females between the ages of 25 – 29 living in the capital area of Finland. The results of the study showed an even greater complexity connecting to ethical consumption when researched from a consumer perspective, but indicated clearly the presence of a plurality of identities connected to ethical consumption, portraying it as one of the behavioural modes selected or rejected by an active self.