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IV: Accounts of Folk Performances in Specific Places Abrahams, Roger. "Charles Walters—West Indian Autolycus." Western Folklore Society 27 (1968): 77-95. ---. "The West Indian Tea Meeting: An Essay in Civilization." Old Roots in the New World. Westport: Greenwood, 1977. 173-208. Abrahams, Roger D. "A Performance-Centered Approach to Gossip." Man 5 (1970): 290-301. ---. “A Rhetorical Theory of Folklore.” Journal of American Folklore 81 (1968): 143-156). ---. "British West Indian Drama and the 'Life Cycle' Problem." Folklore 81 (1970): 241-65. ---. "Christmas Mummings on Nevis." North Carolina Folklore Journal 21 (1973): 120-31. ---. "Joking: The Training of the Man of Words in Talking Broad." Rappin' and Stylin' Out: Communication in Urban Black America. Thomas Kochman, ed. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1972. 215-40. ---. "Patterns of Performance in the British West Indies." Afro-American Anthropology: Contemporary Perspectives. Norman E. Whitten Jr. and John F. Szwed, eds. New York: Free Press, 1970. 163-79. ---. "Public Drama and Common Values in Two Caribbean Islands." Trans-Action (1968): 62-71. 1 ---. "'Pull Out Your Purse and Pay': A St. George Mumming from the British West Indies." Folklore 57.20 (1968): 176-201. ---. "Speech Mas' on Tobago." Tire Shrinker to Dragster. Wilson J. Hudson, ed. Austin: Encino Press, 1968. 125-43. ---. "Symbolic Landscapes on St. Vincent." Revue Canadienne d'Anthropologie 2 (1981): 45-53. ---. "The Cowboy in the British West Indies." Publication of Texas Folk-lore Society 32 (1964): 168-75. ---. The Man-of-Words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1983. ---. “The Shaping of Folklore Traditions in the British West Indies.” Journal of Inter-American Studies 9 (1967): 456-480. ---. “The Training of the Man of Words in Talking Sweet.” Language in Society I (1972): 15-29. Abrahams, Roger D., and Richard Bauman. "Sense and Nonsense in St. Vincent: Speech Behavior and Decorum in a Caribbean Community." American Anthropologist 73 (1971): 762-72. Abrahams, Roger D., and John F. Szwed, eds. After Africa: Extracts from British Travel Accounts and Journals of the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Centuries concerning the Slaves, their Manners, and Customs in the British West Indies. New Haven: YUP, 1983. Alford, Violet. “The Hobby Horse and Other Animal Masks.” Folklore 79 (1968): 122-134. 2 Ali, Arif, ed. & comp. Grenada, Carriacou, Petit Martinique: Spice Island of the Caribbean. London: Hansib Publishing, 1994. Anduce, Del. “Good Mor-ning! Good Mor-ning! An’ Ah Wish Yo’ Mer-ry Christmas.” Virgin Islands View 1 (1965): 16-23. Banham, Martin, Errol Hill, and George Woodyard, eds. The Cambridge Guide to African and Caribbean Theatre. Cambridge: CUP, 2004. Bascom, William. Shango in the New World. Austin: University of Texas, 1972. Baskerville, C. R. “Mummers’ Wooing Plays in England.” Modern Philology 21.3 (1924): 225- 272). Baxter, Ivy. The Arts of an Island. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow, 1970. Bearon, Peter and Alison Whitaker. "Christmas Sports in St. Kitts-Nevis--II: Christmas Sports Observed--Christmas 1991." Musical Traditions 12 (1994): 32-5. Beckwith, Martha Warren. Black Roadways: A Study of Jamaican Folk Life. Chapel Hill: U. of N.C., 1929. ---. Folk Games in Jamaica. Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College, 1922. ---. Jamaica Folk-Lore. New York: Kraus, 1969. 1928. UPR/CC, 398.097292/b397j. Beckwith, Martha Warren, and Helen H. Roberts, music recorder. Christmas Mummimgs in Jamaica. Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College, 1923. Beier, Ulli, ed. "Yoruba Theatre." Introduction to African Literature: An Anthology of Critical Writing from 'Black Orpheus''. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1967. 3 Belisario, Isaac M. Sketches of Character, in Illustration of the Habits, Occupation, and Costume of the Negro Population in the Island of Jamaica, Drawn after Nature, and in Lithography. Kingston, Jamaica, 1837. Benjamin, Guy. "Rounding the Seine." U.S. Virgin Islands Folklife Festival. The Friends of the Virgin Islands Institute of Culture in Collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution. University of the Virgin Islands, St. Croix, 1991. 20. Bennett, Wycliffe. “The Jamaican Theatre.” [n.p., n.d. 7 pag.]. ---. “Theatre and the English We Speak.” Jamaica Journal [n.d.], 21-29. .Bethel, Clement. "Junkanoo in the Bahamas." Caribbean Quarterly 36.3 & 4 (1990): 1-28. Bettelheim, Judith, ed. Cuban Festivals: An Illustrated Anthology. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993. ---. "The Jonkonnu Festival: Its Relation to Caribbean and African Masquerades." Jamaica Journal (1976): 21-27. ---. "Jamaican Jonkonnu and Related Caribbean Festivals." Africa and the Caribbean: The Legacies of a Link. Margaret E. Crahan and Franklin Knight, (eds). Baltimore: The John Hopkins UP, 1979. 80-100. ---. "The Afro-Jamaican Jonkonnu Festival: Playing the Forces and Operating the Cloth." Diss. Yale, 1979. ---. "The Jonkonnu Festival." Journal of Ethnic Studies 13.3 (1985). Bettelheim, Judith, John Nunley, and Barbara Bridges. "Caribbean Festival Arts: An Introduction." Caribbean Festival Arts: Each and Every Bit of Difference. Seattle and London: U. of Washington, 1988. 31-37. 4 Blyth, George. Reminiscences of Missionary Life, with Suggestions to Churches and Missionaries. Edinburgh: William Oliphant, 1851. Borde, Pierre-Gustave-Louis. History of Trinidad Under the Spanish Government, Second Part (1622-1797). Trinidad (Paris), 1982. Bowen, Calvin. "Jamaica's John Canoe." Caribbean Commission Monthly Information Bulletin 8.1 (1954): 10-12. Boyke, Roy. Trinidad Carnival. Port of Spain: Key Caribbean Publications, 1981. Bragg, Rick. “Another Battle of New Orleans: Mardi Gras.” New York Times 19 Feb. 1995: 1, 17. Brathwaite, Edward. The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica 1770-1820. Oxford UP, Clarendon, 1971. Brereton, Bridget. "The Trinidad Carnival 1870-1900." Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 1870-1900. London: CUP, 1979. Bronkhurst, Rev, H.V.P. The Colony of British Guyana and Its Labouring Population: Containing a Short Account of the Colony, and Brief Descriptions of the Black Creole, Portuguese, East Indian, and Chinese Colonies, Their Manners, Customs, Religious Notions, and Other Interesting Particulars and Amusing Incidents Concerning Them. London: T. Woolmer, 1883. • Tea Meeting in British Guyana Bunyan, John. The Pilgrim’s Progress. Sterling, Virginia: Grace Abounding Ministries, 1986. • Contains the author’s last additions and corrections. Burder, George. Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Versified: for the Entertainment and Instruction of Youth. Hartwick, 1818. 5 Burton, Janet. "Preservation through Consumption: Hoop and Wist on St. John." U.S. Virgin Islands Folklife Festival. The Friends of the Virgin Islands Institute of Culture in Collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution. University of the Virgin Islands, St. Croix, 1991. 33-34. Bushaway, Bob. By Rite: Custom, Ceremony and Community in England 1700-1880. London: Junction Books, 1982. Cadaval, Olivia. "Persistence and Creativity." U.S. Virgin Islands Folklife Festival. The Friends of the Virgin Islands Institute of Culture in Collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution. University of the Virgin Islands, St. Croix, 1991. 10-19. Campbell, Marie. "Survivals of Old Folk Drama in the Kentucky Mountains." Journal of American Folklore 51 (1938): 10-24. Carmichael, Mrs. "Five Years a Resident in St. Vincent and Trinidad." Domestic Manners and Social Conditions of the White, Coloured, and Negro Population of the West Indies. 2nd ed. London: Whittaker, Teacher, and Co., 1834. Carnegie, Charles V. Afro-Caribbean Villages in Historical Perspective. Kingston, Jamaica: African-Caribbean Institute of Jamaica, 1987. Case in Nevis. Whitmore & Fenn, 1817. Carr, Andrew. T. "Pierrot Grenadier." Caribbean Quarterly 4.3 & 4 (1956): 281-314. Cohen, Abner. Masquerade Politics: Explorations in the Structure of Urban Cultural Movements. Berkeley: UCP, 1993 Cowley, John. Carnival, Canboulay and Calypso: Traditions in the Making. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996. 6 Craton, Michael. "Decoding Pitchy-Patchy: The Roots, Branches and Essence of Jonnkonnu." Slavery and Abolition. 16.1 (1995): 14-44. Courtney, Winifred. “Nevis and the English Romantic Writers.” [n. p., n.d.] Cox, Edward. Free Colored in the Slave Societies of St. Kitts and Grenada 1763-1833. Knoxville: U. of Tennessee, 1984. Cox, Frank English."Whence and Whither. Raleigh News and Observer 13 Dec. 1936. London: Colburn & Co., 1852. Crahan, Margaret E., and Franklin W. Knight, eds. Africa and the Caribbean: The Legacies of a Link. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1979. Cramer-Armony, Jacqueline, and Charmaine Ross-Baines. The St. Christopher Heritage Activities Workbook. St. Kitts: East Caribbean Printers, n.d. Craton, Michael. Searching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaica. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1978. ---. Testing the Chains: Resistence to Slavery in the British West Indies. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1982. Creighton Al, Mark A. McWatt, eds. "Commoner and King: Contrasting Linguistic Performances in the Dialogue of the Dispossesed." West Indian Literature in its Social Context. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on West Indian Literature. Cave Hill, Barbados: n.p., 1988. Crowley, Daniel J. "Traditional Masques of Carnival." Caribbean Quarterly 4 (1956): 194-223. ---. African Folklore in the New World. Austin: U. of Texas, 1977. ---. African Myth and the Black Reality in the Bahian Carnival. Monograph Series Number Twenty Five. UCLA: Museum
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