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Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) a New Synonym of Pseudaonidia Cockerell, with a Redescription of the Type Species

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Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) a New Synonym of Pseudaonidia Cockerell, with a Redescription of the Type Species PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 109(4), 2007, pp. 773-778 STRINGASPIDIOTUS MACGILLIVRAY (HEMIPTERA: COCCOIDEA: DIASPIDIDAE) A NEW SYNONYM OF PSEUDAONIDIA COCKERELL, WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF THE TYPE SPECIES DOUGLAS J. WILLIAMS AND DOUGLASS R. MILLER (DJW) Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, u.K.; (DRM) Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Building 005, BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract.-The genus Stringaspidiotus MacGillivray, 1921 is synonymized with Pseudaonidia Cockerell, 1897 as a junior subjective synonym (new synonymy) and the type species of Stringaspidiotus (Aspidiotus (Pseudaonidia) curculiginis Green) is redescribed and illustrated. Key Words: armored scale, Furcaspis, synonym, Pseudaonidia, description While writing a revision of the genus (later included in the genus Selenaspidus Furcaspis Lindinger (see Williams et al. Cockerell by Fernald' (1903)). At the 2006), we noted that the monotypic same time MacGillivray synonymized S. genus Stringaspidiotus MacGillivray jerox Lindinger with S. celastri. Mamet had been synonymized with Furcaspis (1958) discovered that MacGillivray's by earlier authors. After examination of concepts of F celastri were not correct the type species, S. curculiginis (Green), and redescribed F celastri and F jerox we concluded that it is not a species of as separate species in Selenapidus, thus Furcaspis and should not be included in leaving Stringaspidiotus as monotypic. our study. However, it seems appropriate Lindinger (1909) included A. (Pseudao­ to present the results of our analysis nidia) curculiginis in the genus Furcaspis concerning the placement of the genus Lindinger. Although Ferris (1937) listed and species in a separate publication. the type species of Stringaspidiotus as The purpose of this paper is to illustrate Aspidiotus curculiginis, he illustrated and redescribe the species S. curculiginis Green's species as Stringaspidiotus curcu­ and to provide evidence supporting our liginis and remarked that Stringaspidiotus hypothesis that Stringaspidiotus is a ju­ was very doubtfully distinct from Furcas­ nior synonym of Pseudaonidia Cockerell. pis. When Balachowsky (1958) described The genus Stringaspidiotus MacGilliv­ the subtribe Furcadaspidina (of the tribe ray (1921), at present includes the single Aspidiotini Westwood), he included five species S. curculiginis, described origi­ genera: Furcaspis (type species Aspidiotus nally as Aspidiotus (Pseudaonidia) curcu­ bi/ormis Cockerell), Neojurcaspis Green liginis by Green (1904) from Java. (type species N. andamanensis Green), MacGillivray also included Aspidiotus Paraonidiella MacGillivray (type species articulatus var. celastri Maskell described Aspidiotus cladii Maskell), Separa­ from South Africa by Maskell (1897) spis MacGillivray (type species Furcaspis 774 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON , " . : I .1 : 7' ' ~ : ; : Fig. I. Adult female Pseudaonidia curculiginis. Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg (Bogor), on leaves of Curculigo recurvata. VOLUME 109, NUMBER 4 775 proteae Brain) and Tollaspidiotus Mac­ RESULTS Gillivray (as Tallaspidiotus) (type species Pseudaonidia curculiginis (Green) Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) mauritianus (Fig. 1) Newstead). Borchsenius (1966) accepted the subtribe and added Stringaspidiotus to Common Name: Buli Scale it, and Ben-Dov and German (2003) Aspidiotus (Pseudaonidia) curculiginis regarded Stringaspidiotus as a separate Green 1904: 208; Ferris 1941: 42. genus within the subfamily Aspidiotinae. Pseudaonidia curculiginis (Green): Mar­ In a comprehensive study of the genus latt 1908: 137. Furcaspis, Williams et al. (2006), re­ Furcaspis curculiginis (Green): Lindinger garded the genera Neofurcaspis, Para­ 1909: 110. onidiella, Separaspis and Tollaspidiotus Pseudaonidia circuliginis (Green): Robin­ as being identical to Furcaspis and son 1917: 33. commented that Stringaspidiotus should Stringaspidiotus curculiginis (Green): be placed in the subtribe Pseudaonidiina MacGillivray 1921: 451. Balachowsky because the lobes have Aspidiotus curculiginis (Green): Ferris lateral notches (rounded in Furcaspis) 1937: 52. and the antennae have only a single long seta (usually 3-6 in Furcaspis). Further­ Type material.-(Syntypes) Indonesia, more, the plates in Furcaspis are bi­ Java, Buitenzorg (Bogor), on leaves of furcate, or rarely trifurcate, and lack Curculigo recurvata, colI. N° 33 BMNH fringing but there is always a membra­ (4 mounted adult female specimens and 5 nous area between the tines, described by scale covers); same data except note Balachowsky (1958) as an intermediate indicating specimens received from hyaline membrane. In Stringaspidiotus, Green 7-VIII-1905 USNM (4 first in­ the tines of the plates are well separated stars, 1 second instar, and 1 adult female without the inner membrane, and the on 3 slides). outermost plates are sometimes fringed Field characters.-According to laterally. Green (1904): "Female puparium [scale cover] superficially resembling that of Asp. rossi. Elliptical, flattish; dark black­ ish-brown. Pellicles [exuviae] fulvous, MATERIALS AND METHODS slightly raised, with inconspicuous boss Terms used in the description are the and concentric ring, surrounded by a thin same as those used in Williams et al. whitish line. Inner surface paler brown; (2006) and Miller and Davidson (2005) ventral scale persisting along the mar­ where they are described in detail. The gins. Length, 2-2.50 mm.; breadth, 1.25 enlargements in the illustration are not· to 1.50 mm. to scale. Abbreviations of specimen de­ Male puparium [scale cover] similar; positories are: BMNH, The Natural but smaller; pellicle [exuviae] nearer the History Museum, Cromwell Road, Lon­ anterior extremity. Length, 1.50 mm.; don SW7 5BD, UK; UPBL, Entomolog­ breadth, 0.80 mm." ical Museum, Museum of Natural His­ Slide-examined characters.-Body of tory, University of the Philippines at adult female, oval to turbinate, mature Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines; USNM, specimens moderately sclerotized with National Entomological Collection, marginal indentation between prothorax National Museum of Natural History, and mesothorax. Anterior mediodorsal scale collection at Beltsville, Maryland, area of pygidium with an areolated U.S.A. pattern; dorsomedial areas of abdominal 776 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON segments I1I-V with sclerotized stria­ >representing segment VIII shorter than tions, other anterior segments with light­ median lobes, those between second and ly sclerotized striations; head and pro­ third lobes and between third and fourth thorax with circular clear areas on dorsal lobes, about as long as lobes and un­ submargin. Lobes numbering 4 pairs. usually thick. Eyes absent. Cicatrices Median lobes sometimes touching or sometimes absent or present on pro­ separated by a space about 2 /lm wide, thorax and abdominal segments I and each lobe about l5-20/lm wide, some­ III. Antennae each with single long seta, times with parallel sides or sides becom­ 15-20 /lm long. ing slightly narrower distally, notched Other specimens examined.-INDO­ singly at each side and with thick NESIA, lAVA, Buitenzorg (Bogor), Bo­ paraphyses at base. Second lobes each tanical Garden, on Magnolia sp. (Mag­ usually projecting beyond median lobes, noliaceae), ?-IX-19ll, R.S. Woglum noticeably slender, 12-15 /lm long, (USNM). PHILIPPINES, Palmera, Ca­ about 2 /lm wide at base, expanding labanga, on unknown plant, 19-IV-1969, distally to about 5 /lm wide, notched F.l. Velasquez (BMNH, UPLB); Lanay singly on each side near rounded apex. Morong, Luzon, on Pinanga barnesii Third lobes similar to second lobes, (Arecaceae), unknown date, A. Loher usually shorter, 12-15 /lm long. Fourth (USNM); Apayo, Luzon, on Pinanga lobes each short, almost triangular, sp., (Arecaceae), ?-V-19l7, E. Fenix sometimes with deep lateral notch or (USNM); Manila intercepted at San with only faint notch, apex rounded. Francisco, on Cymbidium atropurpureum Paraphyses short, longest about 10 /lm (Orchidaceae), 23-IX-1947, l. Foust long, between median lobes and lateral (USNM); intercepted at San Francisco, margin of fourth lobes. Plates longer on Gramatophyllum speciosum (Orchida­ than lobes, slender, each usually with 2 ceae), l6-VII-1937, R.D. Clemens long outer tines and a short medial tine; (USNM); intercepted at San Francisco, sometimes each outermost plate next to on Cymbidium finlaysonianum (Orchida­ fourth lobe fringed laterally; plate for­ ceae), 13-I1-l951, ll-I1-l948, and I11-27­ mula 2-3-3 or 2-3-2. Dorsal macroducts 1940, McHatton, Thompson, and Ting slender, decreasing in length anteriorly, (USNM). SINGAPORE, intercepted at sometimes absent or reduced in number Hawaii, on Calathea sp. (Marantaceae), in furrows between median and second 19-VIII-1976, M. lodoi (USNM). THAI­ lobes and between second and third LAND, intercepted at Miami, on palm lobes; numbering 37-73 in area forward leaf (Arecaceae), l8-1II-1977, E.B. Lee to abdominal segment V. Anterior (USNM). VANUATU, intercepted at macroducts fairly numerous, present as England, Kew, on orchid, 1980 (BMNH). far forward as segment I and others There is an additional slide from Puerto resembling microducts present on mar­ Rico, on Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae), 5-I1­ gins of prothorax and metathorax. A few 1997 in the USNM; we are uncertain if dorsal submedial macroducts present on these data are correct and need corrobo­
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