Proposed Action Plan For Rejuvenation of Sone River (Hon. NGT OA no. 673/2018 order date 08.04.2019 )

(Statue of sonebhadra) (Shivling) From Regional Office M.P. Pollution Control Board Regional Office (M.P.)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.No. CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1. Background of Sone river 3 2. pollution Status 3 3. Various river/ Nalla joining to ri ver 4 Sone 4. Water quality goal 5 5. Field survey 5-6 6 Water Characteristics of river Sone 7-8 6.1 Status of water quality of ground 9 water in the study area 7. Bio monitoring of river Sone 9 8. Component of action plan 10 9. Measure of abate Pol lution in River 11-13 Sone 10. Proposed action plan - short & Long 14 -18 term action 11. Detail of local bodies river Sone 19 -20 12. Details of OPM & it's up gradation 20-27 work 13 recommendation 28 14. Executive Summary on Proposed 28 -34 action plan for Rejuvenation of river

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Proposed Action Plan For Rejuvenation of Sone River

1. Sone River & pollution status:

The Sone River originated from "Sone Muda" dist. (Longitude: 23.49'23.6 Latitude: 80.24'29.3) than it flows underground and become surface river at village- Cholna of Anuppur distic. A dam is constructed by M.B. Power Ltd. at village koytar & dhurvasin. Then river flows to forest area toward town Chachai of Anuppur. Then it flows to Village. . where the intake well point of orient paper mill is exists, then it follows to Bhaturaghat road bridge toward village Navalpur, Chaka, Jarwahi, lalpur, Diyapipar, ksheersagar (picnic spot), Johila river joins to at dashrathgaht, maseera, Devlond (Bansagar dam). The total length of sone river from village cholne Dist. Anuppur to Devlond Distt. Shahdol is about 209 Kms. from here sone river crosses the jurisdiction of regional office Shahdol, and enters into jurisdiction of regional office .

2. Pollution ststus:- At entry point into Sidhi District. Sone river water quality is under "A" grade. As river water is being used for Drinking and irrigation purpose from Bansagar Dam.

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3. Various river /Nalla joining to river Sone: 1.1 it is to be mention here that there are six rivers name kewai river, Tipan river, surfa river, Mudna river, Juhilla Rivers, Chandas river join to Sone river in stretch from cholna villege Dist. Anuppur to Devlondh(Bansager dam). Other 5 nalla. Ghattan, Nargadha, Gaibuda, bagaiha & Taki nalla of shahdol city fall into river mudna which joins to river sone at ksheersagar, distance approx. 22 Km.

The details of above river/nalla are as below :

(A) Details of other river which are joins to river Sone:

(i) kewai River : it flows from town dist. Anuppur.and it joins to river Sone at Village Cholna. (ii) Tipan River: it flows from town Venkatnagar dist. Anuppur and. it joins to river Sone at Behind Collector office Dist. anuppur. (iii) Surfa River: it flows from dist. Shahdol and it joins to river Sone at near Surfe Dam in District: Shahdol. (iv) Juhilla River: it flows from Village Jaleshwar dist. Anuppur. It joins to river Sone at dasrathgaht Dist. Shahdol. (v) Mudna River: it flows from Villaga panchganw (Kelmaniya mountain) dist. Anuppur. it joins to river Sone at Ksheersagar Dist. Shahdol. (vi) Chandas River: it flows from Lakhanpur (Karra tola) area of district: Anuppur, and it is non- perennial river. It joins to river Sone at BabaKuti in Anuppur.

Details of Nalla which joins to river sone : i. Ghattan Nalla: it contains domestic sewage waste of village: Dhurvasin (Pop :1627) Dist. Anuppur ii. Nargadha Nalla: Main 2 sewer drains of city- Dhanpuri meets into nargadha nalla near Nagarpalika office Dhanpuri, police chauki near road bridge dhanpuri. After it nargadha nalla join to Sone River at Saboo village (except summer season)its approx length is about 18 km. iii. Tanki Nalla: Main 3 sewer drains of city- Shahdol meets into Mudna river which finally meet into river Sone at ksheersagar distance is about 22 Kms. water quality of these nalla become normal due to self purification in river of long distance and uneven terrain. iv. Gaibuda Nalla: it contains domestic sewage waste of Khad(Bansagar) (Pop :10657) Dist. Shahdol v. Baigha Nalla: it contains domestic sewage waste of Khad(Bansagar) (Pop :10657) 4 | P a g e

.4. Water Quality Goal:

It is an important aspect for the study of river sone in context of its utility as it is

Perennial River. The ultimate goal for beneficial use of river will determine the level of water quality. In the above application OA no. 673/2018, Hon'ble National Green Tribunal passed the order that "All States and Union Territories are directed to prepare action plans within two months for bringing all the polluted river stretches to be fit at least for bathing purposes

(i,e BOD < 3 mg/L and FC < 500 MPN /100 ml) within six months from the date of finalization of the action plans." it is necessary to mention hear the water quality of Sone River at Bhaturaghat before April 2017. During this period by the order of CPCB & Direction from MPPCB M/s Orient paper mill Amali has done up gradation of ETP by Improvement in technology by adopting,

HRTS(High rate transpiration system)in 442 acre These measures adopted by the industry to comply zero liquid discharge. Sone river quality after April 2017 till date are normally meets the river water quality standard and as above direction. There is no need of special action plan for the River Sone.

4. FIELD SURVEY 5.1 Field Survey The field survey is carried out to maintain and observe the pollution level and current status of

Sone River. The physical survey is conducted from "Sone Muda" Amarkantak & Village Cholna

Dist. Anuppur to the Sone River at Devlond (Bansagar dam) Distt. Shahdol. a) The length of Sone River from its origin "Sone Muda" Amarkantak, & Village Cholna Dist.

Anuppur to Sone River at Devlond (Bansagar Dam) Dist. Shahdol is about 209 km. b) The following important Nallas / Rivers are meeting with the Sone River within The region of regional office Shahdol.

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Table- 1: Outfalls meeting Sone River within stretch from Sone muda Amarkantak to Bansager Dam Khad

(area of local bodies-Amarkantak, Anuppur, Dhanpuri, Shahdol, Khad)

Sr. River / Nalla Wards Remark No. Covered 1 Kewai River - 2 Tipan river - Without any treatment Nalla/ 3 Chandas river - Swear Drain Ultimately falls into 4 sarfa river - River Sone through various non – 5 Mudna river 39 (Shahdol nagar palika) Perennial Rivers of the region. STP 6 Juhila river - costing about 9.5 lakh for Khad 7 ghattan nalla village: (Bansagar)nagar parishad is under Dhurvasin 8 nargadha nalla 24 (Dhanpuri construction. 25% civil work has nagar palika) already been completed. Proposal 9 Tanki nalla (Shahdol City in 39 (Shahdol Mudna River) nagar palika) for STP at Dhanpuri is prepared. 10. Gaibuda Nalla 15 (Khad nagar Financial approval is awaited. For palika) 11. Baigha Nalla 15(Khad nagar Shahdol city tendering process for palika) construction of two STP is under process. c) There is total Approx 05 various major sewer outfalls meeting into Sone Rivers directly or through other channels in form of various non Perennial River or Nallas.

d) There are several reservoir/ Check Dams at various locations along the Sone rivers, namely M.B. Power dam of M/s M.B. Power Ltd Jaithari, Sand bund at Amlai of M/s Orient Paper Mill, Govt. stop Dam at Jarwahi , Devlond (Bansagar dam)Dist. Shahdol etc. to store the water for drinking water of Rewa city Power generation, irrigation purpose and to facilitate the downstream villages as drinking water sources.

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5. Water Characteristics of river Sone

Table 2 : Before April 2017 Average Water Quality of River Sone

(Average result with their range of year 2016-2017 )

pH BOD COD TDS Total coli from S.N Name of sampling station Range Range Range Range Range o. (Min- (Min- (Min- (Min- (Min- Max.) Max.) Max.) Max.) Max.)

1 River Sone at Chachai Near 7.80 292.7 14.4 35.17 ATPS (7.38-8.12) 1.48 (9.6-30) (194- (0.8-2.2) (0-70) Pumping Station dist. Anuppur 473) 2 303.0 13.7 41.0 River Sone near OPM 7.78 1.48 Pumping (9.2- (188- (7.32-8.10) (1.0-2.1) (29-70) station at Amlai dist. Shahdol 20.0) 473)

3 River Sone at Bhaturaghat 543.6 92.16 7.63 1.60 19.2 500 meter d/S after mixing (6.59-8.2) (1.6-12.4) (18.4-80) to (286- (40-350) Opm Grad II treated effluent 1462)251.0 4 37.17 ReverDist. ShSoneahdol At Devlond 7.70 1.26 9.6 (178- (7.0-8.10) (0.7-1.9) (5-19.2) (21-90) 472) 5 589.8 Rivar Sone at Jarwahi Near 7.62 2.20 30.0 (275- - road bridge Dist . Shahdol (7.3-8.0) (1.9-2.4) (10-40.5) 680)

6 River Sone at Diyapiper near 585.5 road bridge Dist. Shahdol 7.59 2.23 16.7 - (314- (7.16-8.10) (1.8-2.9) (6-25.6) 658)

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Table 3 : After March 2017 Average Water Quality of River Sone (Average result with their range of year 2017-2018 )

pH BOD COD TDS Total coli S.N from Name of sampling station Range Range Range Range o. Range (Min- (Min- (Min- (Min- (Min-Max.) Max.) Max.) Max.) Max.) 1 River Sone at Chachai 189.3 48.75 Near ATPS Pumping Station 7.89 1.26 13.07 (149- (17.0- dist. Anuppur (7.6-8.1) (7.6-8.1) (9.6-20) 260) 170.0) 2 200.0 46.92 7.91 1.58 11.05 Rever Sone OPM Pumping station (157- (21.0- at Amlai dist. Shahdol (7.7-8.1) (1.2-1.9) (5-20) 306.0) 140.0) 3 250 53.50 7.93 1.80 17.58 River Sone at Bhaturaghat (177- (121.0- Near road bridge Dist.Shahdol (7.7-8.1) (1.5-2.3) (9.6-30) 333) 140.0) 4 170.2 7.77 1.04 7.60 29.67 Rever sone At Devlond (141.0- (7.4-7.9) (0.6-2.1) (4.8-20) (12.0-90.0) 229.0)

5 223.6 Rivar Sone at Jarwahi Near road 7.85 1.56 46.08 bridge Dist. 14.32 (167- (7.6-8.1) (1.1-2.4) (21-140) Shahdol (5.3-53) 427) 6 River Sone at Diyapiper near 224.0 7.76 1.23 9.87 32.67 road bridge Dist. Shahdol (184- (7.6-7.8) (1.1-1.4) (9.6-10) (21-50) 287)

5.1 Status of water quality of ground water in the study area

Along the River Sone & its catchment, MPPCB Shahdol collected 4 nos. ground water samples from 2 sampling locations during 2016-17 & 2017-18. 2 ground water sampling locations are located in local bodies which are situated in nearby local bodies (Anuppur, Dhanpuri, Shahdol, Khad Bansagar )along with the Sone River under the jurisdiction of regional office Shahdol. The ground water samples collected from afore-said locations were analysed for parameters such

as Sulphates (SO 4), Fluoride (F) and as well as heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) in Regional Laboratory, MPPCB, . Water Quality Monitoring Results of ground water samples collected by the

teams is given in the Table-4. Minimum and maximum concentration of SO 4, Fluoride and

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heavy metals and no. of GW sampling locations are well within the IS 10500-2012 drinking water specifications (acceptable limits), as amended is given in Table 4.

Table 4. Minimum and maximum concentration of SO 4, Fluoride and Heavy metals and No. of GW sampling locations not complying with the IS 10500-2012 drinking water specifications (acceptable limits)

Analysis resul ts of Ground Water Samples for General Sl. Parameters and Heavy Metals in mg/l No Details Total SO 4 F Cd Cu Pb Fe Ni Zn Mn . Cr

Minimum ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 1 (in mg/l) Maximum ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 2 (in mg/l) No. of locations ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 3 exceeding the limit IS 10500 -2012 Drinking Water 200 1.0 0.003 0.05 0.01 0.3 0.02 5.0 0.1 0.05 Specifications- Acceptable Limit (in mg/l)

6. Bio monitoring of river Sone: Project for monitoring (biodiversity & indexing of the river sone)under the jurisdiction of regional office shahdol from intake well station of village Amlai district Shahdol to river Sone at Navalpur ghat has already been prepared and submitted to head office for financial approval . Study stretch area is approx 18 Kms for monitoring of Faecal Streptococci is covered under project, 7. Components of Action Plan

a. Main Sources of Pollution in river Sone:

• Domestic waste water of city Dhanpuri Nagarpalika directly meeting River Sone through Nargadha Nalla. • Coal mines domestic waste water joins to Nargadha Nalla in Sohagpur area for Dhanpuri OCM, Sharda OCM, Amlai OCM, and Bangwar U/G have installed STP. Baghaiya also join Nargadha nalla. • Shahdol city waste through drains comes in Mudna River mix with small non-perennial Adna River at Chhatwai Ghat & it joins to Sone River at KsheerSagar.

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8. MEASURES TO ABATE POLLUTION IN RIVER SONE

As stated here in above, various measures is to be implemented by nagar palika Shahdol and nagar palika Dhanpuri nagar, District Administration , MPPCB and other government agencies in compliance of order passed time to time by Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, Central Zonal Bench Bhopal in the cases filed before Hon'ble Green Tribunal.

8.1 Work taken up so far to maintain and regular watch of Sone river water quality :-

8.1.1 Solid Waste Management Practices - By adopting the best SWM practices in the local body situated near the sone river and creating the awareness in the public - not to dump house refuse, debris and demolished material in & along the river and not to dispose the sewage directly in the river or water streams. The following are the details of works done under SWM.

8.1.1.1 Collection & Transportation – a. 80% Door to Door collection of waste is being Practiced in all 93 wards of local body Anuppur, Dhanpuri, Shahdol, Khad (Devlond).

b. There are 52 covered Vehicles for Door to Door Collection of Waste (One part for Dry Waste and Other for Wet waste).

c. All Household and Commercial area is covered

by these 52 Door to Door Vehicles

.

8.1.1.2 MSW Processing & Disposal There are four municipal local bodies established along the river sone from Amarkantak to Devlond (Khad).- a. Amarkntak Nagar palika b. Anuppur Nagar palika c. Dhanpuri Nagar palika d. Khad(Devlond) Nagar palika parishad

Above city establishment are small township population ranging 8000-30000 only. In Amarkantak nagar palika parishad solid waste approx 3 TPD is collected and disposed to land fill site away from Sone River and practically no pollution effect in Sone river. similarly 10 | P a g e

Anuppur, Dhanpuri & Devlond municipal area have solid waste dumping site away from River Sone.

At present MSW from this municipal area is being dumped in landfill site. There is no waste processing unit/composting plant. Centralized cluster approach is proposed to establisher MSW processing plant in Shahdol by urban development department.

8.1.3 Sewerage Treatment Plants and Common Effluent Treatment Plant – The details

There is no sewage treatment plant for treatment of effluent from municipal area established Near Sone River, though STP from Amarkantak of capacity two MLD is proposed. Work order for the same is being finalized by MP urban development department. It is pertinent to mention that domestic waste water of municipal area Amarkantak do not join Sone river. Proposal for STP from other municipal area Dhanpuri is submitted to urban administration and develpoement department and pollution control board. Though three major nallas named Nargadha, Baghaiya & coal mine no. 1 nalla ultimatly join to Nargadha Nalla. The maximum part of domestic sewage of dhanpuri town goes to nargadha nalla. In lean summer season Nargadha nalla become dry, when it reach's to national highway no. 43 near road bridge. In other season , it ultimately reaches to river Sone at village Saboo.

8.1.4 Regulatory measures

8.1.4.1 Banning of use of Polythene Carry bags :-

Govt. of M.P. has issued order vide dated 24.05.2017 for banning of use, sale, manufacturing and storage of polythene bags. In compliance of this order local body Dhanpuri, Anuppur, Shahdol, Khad (Bansagar) have they also banned the polythene carry bags with in the area of respective local body.

Above Local bodies will with the help of MPPCB has conducted many raids on the polythene stockist and traders. Local body have seized about 1070 Kg polythene and imposed fine of 49,450 in the period of financial year 2018-19 as anti polythene measure. This action has resulted in pollution control with reference to plastic havoc in the catchment of River Sone. Local body has observed more than 50% reduction of polythene waste generation in its MSW.

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(Surprise Inspection for polythene seizure in Dhanpuri NP )

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[Anti polythene campaign in KHAD(Devlond) NPP ]

(Anti polythene campaign in Bauhari NPP )

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9. Proposed action plan- Short term & Long term action and the identified authorities for initiating actions and the time limits for ensuring compliance .

The short term and long term action plans and the implementing agencies responsible for execution of the action plans and the time limits are given in table as below :-

Proposed Short Term and Long Term Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Sone

Organization/Age Time Target SI Action plan for rejuvenation of River ncy/ industry (For Present No. Sone Responsible for Preparation Status Execution of the of Scheme) Action Plan a. Up gradation in STP treatment maintain M/s Orient paper 80% work 80% work zero liquid discharge. Unit OPM it is mill completed (up completed situated near the catchment area of to june 19) River Sone at Amlai b. Invent orisation of the industries in the MPPCB and Within 0 8 catchment area of River Sone covering MPSIDC Months validity Status of Consents under Water & Air Acts and Authorisation, Effluent Generation. ETP capacities and final mode of effluent discharges c. Actions against the Identified industries MPPCB Time to time Consent/ in operation without Consents under regularly authorization Water & Air Acts/Authorisation under are valid the H & OW (M & TM) Rules 2016 as amended. d. Action against the industries not MPPCB Within 04 installed ETP or STPs, exist but not month operating or ETP/STP outlet or treated effluent is not complying to the effluent discharge standards (norms). e. Action against the red category MPPCB Within 03 Presently industries for installation of OCEMS and month complied not transferring data in CPCB and MPPCB (If situation exists) f. Small scale/tiny and service providing MPPCB Within 0 6 Instruction units located in urban or semi-urban month are already limits like Dairies. Auto Service Stations issued to have a minimum provision of O & G traps.

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g. Prohibition of Burning of any kind of State Govt./Di strict Regularly at Govt. of M.P. waste including agro-residues and Local the end of crop has already authorities season issued prohibitory orders.

II Sewage Treatment & Disposal Plan 1. Local bodies nearby area of Sone river Amarkantak , Anuppur , Dhanpuri , Khad (Bansagar). a. Const ruction of Sewage treatment plant Nagarpalika 06 month . The in area of Nagarpalika Parishad Parishad construction Amarkantak . Amarkantak of sewage treatment plant is financially approved. Approval for site selection is under consideration b. Constructi on of Sewage treatment plant Nagarpalika 06 month proposal for in area of Nagarpalika Parishad Anuppur & Urban Sewage Anuppur. Development treatment Department plant is approved by Govt. of M.P. the tendering process is under process c. Construction of S ewage treatment plant Nagarpalika 01 Year Instruction in area of Nagarpalika Parishad Dhanpuri & Urban for early Dhanpuri. Development establishment Department and commissionin g are issued and reminded time to time d. Construction of Sewage treatment plan t Nagarpalika 01 year 2 sewage in area of Nagarpalika Parishad Shahdol. Shahdol. treatment plant is under tendering process capacity approx 17.5 MLD e. Construction of Sewage treatment plant Nagarpalika 04 month approx 25% in area of Nagarpalika Parishad Khad parishad Khad civil work is (Bansagar). (Bansagar) completed , Proposal already 15 | P a g e

sanction from Govt. of M.P. f. Plantation in the area Forest Dept. Within six Completed in (Social Forestry) months Amarkantak area 2. Rejuvenation of water quality of Ponds: not applicable (because there is no pond in the area)

3. Protection of Pond & its water quality: not applicable (because there is no pond in the area)

4. Completion of Conveyance System for City Sewage

(a) For Primary Sewerage: The work Nagarpalika Parishad Scheme is To be related to laying of sewer line in Amarkantak, already under completed in 06 Amarkantak is almost completed . Anuppur, Dhanpuri, implementation Months . The construction of sewage Shahdol, treatment plant is proposed, site Khad(Devlond) selection has been done and approval is under consideration. In Anuppur nagar parishad proposal for Sewage treatment plant is approved by Govt. of M.P. the tendering process is under process. Sewage treatment plant For dhanpuri nagarpalika is prepared. financial approval from M.P. urban administration & development department is still awaited. In Shahdol nagar palika, proposal for Sewage treatment plant (two in no.) is Approved from Govt. of M.P. & tendering work is under process. For Khad nagar parishad ,proposal for Sewage treatment plant is already sanctioned from urban administration and development department from Govt. of M.P. 25% construction work of STP has been completed. total project cost is about 9.5 lakhs.

5. Implementation of local bodies Sewerage project

Total project cost of about Rs. 45 cr. of Local bodies (Amarkantak, Anuppur, Shahdol, Khad(Devlond) )

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5.1 Interception & Diversion of Sewage with STP in river Sone : Not applicable

6. Phase-2:- DPR has been Prepared for following works submitted and almost of them section Project of approx Rs. 20 cr.

6.1 Not applicable (though there is no pond or such type of water body in the catchment area of Sone river)

6.2 Interception & Diversion of Sewage going into Nargadha Nalla joining river Sone at Saboo village dist: Shahdol & construction of STP.

6.3 Interception & Diversion of Sewage going into river mudna of Shahdol city which joins to river Sone at ksheersagar dist: & construction of STP.

7 River front development of Sone river in smart city area: Not applicable

8 Zero liquid discharge from Orient paper mill is from March 2017.

III. Ground Water Quality a. Sampling of contaminated hand pumps Local bodies/ Within 06 -- and found to be unfit for drinking Collector/PHED months purpose by the public b. Supply of potable water to the Concern Local bodies/PHED Within 06 --- communities in the Local body area months c. Carrying assessment of ground water CGWB/M.P. Ground Within 06 -- survey for quality and to identify over Water Department Months exploited and critical blocks. d. To Conduct periodic surprise inspection MPPCB and M.P. Within 0 3 -- of the industry to rule out any forceful Ground Water Months injection of industrial effluents into Department groundwater resources e. All the industry should be directed to CGWB/CGWA and Within 06 Proposed to obtain NOC from the CGWB and action M.P. Ground Water Months incorporate in against the units in Operation without Department model obtaining of NOC from CGWA consent draft is already placed f. To ensure rain water harvesting by the CGWA/M.P. Ground Within 06 -- industrial commercial and other Water Months institutions and groundwater recharging Department/T&CP with only clean water be encouraged by /MCI/Local bodies CGWB/CGWA IV Flood Plain Zone (FPZ) a. Survey & Demarcation of FPZ of River District/Local Within 06 -- Sone & Identification of encroachments. administration Months b. Checking encroachments in the District/Local Wit hin 06 --- FPZ of River Sone administration Months c. Notification of Flood plain Zone FPZ State Government Within 06 -- Months

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d. Plantation in Flood plain Zone (FPZ) M.P. State Forest By Next --- Department Mansoon e. Prohibition of disposal of municipal Local Regularly Disposal of plastic and biomedical waste administration Solid Waste in particularly in drains FPZ of rivers & Nallas already banned. The MCI is following good practices in management of MSW & received no.1 award for this work.

V E-Flow and Irrigation Practices 1. Catchment improvement of River Sone

(a) Removal of obstruction in upstream WRD Shahdol Within six catchment of River Sone months

(b) Strengthening of existing river bank viz. WRD Shahdol Within six stone pitching of bunds, plantation etc. months

(c) There is no encroachments in bank of ------river Sone

(d) Plantation in the area Forest Dept. Within six months

(e) Repair of existing Stops dams Local Bodies/concert Within six Work in collectors months progress

1. E-Flow & irrig ation practices a. Measurement of flow of River Sone and M.P. Irrigation Regularly maintaining records Department / Local bodies b. To conserve water and good irrigation M.P. State Regularly practices to be adopted by the farmers Irrigation and by organizing mass awareness Agriculture programmes and through media in Departments. vernacular language

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10. Details of local bodies near river Sone

(Hon. NGT OA no. 673/2018 order date 08.04.2019 )

S. Name of local Population Name of Total water Total Lastly Waste Remark No. bodies tributary Consumptio Waste water Comes river n water into Drain KLD/Day Generation KLD/Day KLD/Day Sewage do Nagar palika 8414 not reach 1. parishad Floating --- 1810.896 1086.534 270.30 up to Sone Amarkantak Population river Sewage d o Nagar palika Tipan not reach 2. parishad 19970 2695.950 1617.57 323.514 River up to Sone Anuppur river Sewage join to Nagar palika Sarfa Sone 3. parishad 45156 6096.060 3657.636 731.527 River river(expec Dhanpuri t summer season) Sewage d o Nagar palika not reach 4. parishad 19289 --- 2604.015 1562.409 312.4818 up to Sone river Sewage join to Nagar palika Mudna Sone river 5. parishad 95362 12873.87 7724.322 1544.8644 River through Shahdol murna river Sewage join to Nagar palika Sone river 6. parishad Khad 10657 --- 1438.695 863.217 172.6434 except (Devlond) summer season

NOTE: - River Kewai flows through Kotma Nagar Palika join Sone river near village- cholna Distt: Anuppur & Juhilla River Join to Sone River at Dashrath Ghat Village – Masira under Distt: Shahdol.

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11. Details of Orient Paper Mill & Its Up gradation work

M/s Orient Paper Mill, Amlai, Distt.- Shahdol is a Paper and pulp industry it is established in year 1968. With 300 TPD(Paper & Tissue Paper Production) production capacity. This industry situated in Village-Amlai under and approx 2 km away from Sone River. Water Effluent volume is about 10000 M 3/Day. Three types (grades) industrial waste water are being generated by this industry. Grade-I waste water being generated by cooling and from boiler in paper machine, this water is less polluted & is being used again in generation process. Grade-II waste water generated from paper machine, Cheaper house, & Hypo section. This water is treated by ETP and treated water again being used in plantation (HRTS). Grade-III waste water generated from pulp mill & soda recovery plant is highly polluted and found to contain lignin material due to wood used as a raw material. treated water again being used in plantation (HRTS).

Raw Material : Paper pulp, alum, caustic soda, liquid chlorine, poly- aluminium chloride, sodium sulphate, & ASA (Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride)

12.1 Facilities of effluent treatment:

ETP Installation date : Before 1980

ETP Up gradation date : March 2017

1. Grade-I :- effluent is recycled. 2. Grade-II :- Its some part recycled & other part treated in ETP. 3. Grade-III :- its source is from pulp mill & soda recovery plant, effluent is highly polluted not easily biodegradable and contain lignin material due to wood used as a raw material. For its treatment, industry had established ETP but CPCB issued guideline & instructions for up gradation of ETP because the existing ETP was very old and not able to meet the pollution control norms, therefore to achieve the norms and to reuse 100% in HRTS(High rate transpiration system),

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the industry has done up- gradation/augmentation of existing ETP by construction of new equalisation tank and diffused aeration tank. The new equalisation tank and diffused aeration tank was commissioned and all civil mechanical & electrical work related to newly constructed equalisation tank and diffused aeration tank are completed in march 2017. 4. Capacity : 20,000 KLD.

12.2 Details of HRTS System : The HRTS (High rated transpiration system) work as living filtration device to renovate the waste water through absorption, ion exchange, precipitation and stabilization of pollutants through microbial degradation. HRTS is a land application system of discharging effluents continuously at high rate designed by NEERI Nagpur. It becomes functional in the year of 2000. OPM has developed 19 plantation sites in about 400 acres of land for utilization of treated effluent. Many piezometric points have been installed to monitor Ground water quality on regular basis.

12.2.1 Pictures of HRTS (High rated transpiration system):

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12.3 Pictures of ETP & STP :

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STP Picture

Sewage treatment plant for Domestic waste water from colony

Overview of Sewage Treatment Plant Construction Work: Cap. 1000 m3/day

1. Equalization Tank :

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2. Aeration Tank :

3. Clear Water collection Tank:

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4. Sludge Holding Tank:

5. MGF & ACF:

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12.4 Recommendations :

1. The industry should maintain ZLD in river Sone by expanding the HRTS area. Present HRTS area may be increased to 100 acre, which is already available with industry. 2. Make proper H.D.P.E. lining in oxidation ponds cum aeration tank to make them compact to prevent seepage of waste water into river, underground soil and subsequently to river Sone. 3. Industry should upgrade existing ETP By adding activated carban filter (A.C.F.) and ozonator unit to comply consent condition. 4. Industry should install RO system for reusing grade II effluent. 5. Industry should install continuously online effluent quality monitoring station at Bhaturaghat. 6. Industry should do plantation all along the banks of Sone river from Bhatura village to jarwahi village.

Jr. Scientist Scientist Regional officer (District I/C) MPPCB MPPCB Shahdol Shahdol Shahdol

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13 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON PROPOSED ACTION PLANS FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER FOR IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCH SONE

S. DESCRIPTION OF ITEM DETAILS No. 1. Name of the identified polluted river and its : River Sone (also spelt as s on) & tributary river tributaries 1. Mudna river 2. Is river is perennial and total length of the : Perennial river & stretch under Polluted river polluted river Shahdol approx 18 Km. identified in year 2016 (but after april 2017 quality of river water is be improved and it is not polluted category quality of river water is found in category "A" & "B" of ISO:2296) 3. No of drain contributing to pollution and : 1. Nargadha Nalla names of major drains. 2. Tanki Nalla 3. Gaibuda Nalla 4. Baigha Nalla 5. Ghattan Nalla 4. Whether River Rejuvenation committee : Yes (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./ UT Administration and if so, Date of constitution of 'RRC' . 5. Major town on the bank of the river with : Nagar palika parishad Amarkantak (Pop. 8414+5000 Floating) population Nagar palika parishad Anuppur (Pop 19970) Nagar palika parishad Dhanpuri (Pop 45156) Nagar palika parishad Burhar (Pop 19289) Nagar palika parishad Shahdol (Pop 95362) Nagar palika prishad Khad (Devlond) (Pop 10657) a. Total water consumption and : 26.080 MLD ( water consumption ) sewage generation in MLD 16.511 MLD( sewage generation ) b. Total no. of existing STPs and the : No existing and operational STPs in local bodies. total capacities in MLD c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD : 16.511 MLD( sewage generation ) 1. Nagar palika parishad Amarkantak and no. of towns not having STPs 2. Nagar palika parishad Anuppur 3. Nagar palika Dhanpuri 4. Nagar prishad Burhar 5. Nagar palika parishad Shahdol 6. Nagar palika prishad Khad (Devlond)

d. Total MSW generation in TPA : 15395.7 TPA

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e. Existing treatment and disposal : Dump into Land fill site facilities and total capacity. 6. Major industrial estates located with total : There is no industrial estate near the catchment of no. of industries. river sone. a. Total water con sumption and total : No industrial effluent discharge to river Sone. industrial effluent generation in MLD. b. No. of industries having captive : ETPs and their treatment capacity ------in MLD. c. No. of CETP's and their treatment : ----- capacity. d. Gaps in treatment of industrial : ------effluent. e. Total HW generation in TPA in the : ------catchment area. f. Existing HW Treatment and : Disposal facilities and total capacity ------with life span. 7. Action plan include mainly covering aspect : Annexure I such as(Proposal for utilization of sewage, ground water recharging or rain water harvesting , measure for regulating ground water use, protection and management of flood plain zone, maintaining minimum E- flow and water shed management, plantation on both sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity park etc. as per Hon'ble NGT order dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018 8. Min. and Max. Required time period for : 2 year implementation of action plan. 9. Total estimated budget in crores towards : 45 Cr. of STPs in local bodies (Amarkantak, Anuppur, Dhanpuri, Burhar, Shahdol, Khad implementation of proposed action plans (Devlond) ) with break-up (e.g. No. of STPs capacity, Cost towards interception and diversion of sewage: total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity, Cost 20 Cr. towards interception and diversion of sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.)

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10. Responsible organization (s) for : Nagar palika parishad Amarkantak Nagar palika parishad Anuppur implementation of proposed action plan Nagar palika parishad Dhanpuri Nagar palika parishad Burhar Nagar palika parishad Shahdol Nagar palika prishad Khad (Devlond)

11. Proposed Mechanism for execution of : 1. Concerning local bodies shall submit estimate and action plans detail design of STP. 2. The required financial requirement may be Sanctioned to concerning MLB/ULB. 3. M.P. Urban Department may supervise progress of project and action plan for the same. 12. Expected deliverables with respect to : ------achieving Goals.

Annexure-I

I Sewage Treatm ent & Disposal Plan 1. Local bodies nearby area of Sone river are Amarkantak , Anuppur , Dhanpuri , Khad (Bansagar).

sa. Construction of Sewage treatment plant in Nagarpalika Parishad 06 month . The c onstruction area of Nagarpalika Parishad Amarkantak . Amarkantak of sewage treatment plant is financially approved. Approval for site selection is under consideration b. Construction of Sewage treatment plant in Nagarpalika Anuppur 06 mo nth proposal for area of Nagarpalika Parishad Anuppur. & Urban Development Sewage Department treatment plant is approved by Govt. of M.P. the tendering process is under process c. Construction of Sewage treatment plant in Nagarpalika Dhanpuri 01 Year Ins truction for area of Nagarpalika Parishad Dhanpuri. & Urban Development early Department establishment and commissioning are issued and reminded time to time

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d. Construction of Sewage treatment plant in Nagarpalika Shahdol. 01 year 2 sewage area of Nagarpalika Parishad Shahdol. treatment plant is under tendering process capacity approx 17.5 MLD e. Construction of Sewage treatment plant in Nagarpalika parishad 04 month approx 25% civil area of Nagarpalika Parishad Khad (Bansagar). Khad (Bansagar) work is completed , Proposal already sanction from Govt. of M.P. f. Plantati on in the area Forest Dept. Within six Completed in (Social Forestry) months Amarkantak area 2. Rejuvenation of water quality of Ponds: not applicable (because there is no pond in the area)

3. Protection of Pond & its water quality: not applicable (because there is no pond in the area)

4. Completion of Conveyance System for City Sewage

(a) For Primary Sewerage: The work related Nagarpalika Parishad Scheme is already To be completed to laying of sewer line in Amarkantak is Amarkantak, Anuppur, under in 06 Months . almost completed . The construction of Dhanpuri, Shahdol, implementation sewage treatment plant is proposed, Khad(Devlond) site selection has been done and approval is under consideration. In Anuppur nagar parishad proposal for Sewage treatment plant is approved by Govt. of M.P. the tendering process is under process. Sewage treatment plant For dhanpuri nagarpalika is prepared. financial approval from M.P. urban administration & development department is still awaited. In Shahdol nagar palika, proposal for Sewage treatment plant (two in no.) is Approved from Govt. of M.P. & tendering work is under process. For Khad nagar parishad ,proposal for Sewage treatment plant is already sanctioned from urban administration and development department from Govt. of M.P. 25% construction work of STP has been completed. total project cost is about 9.5 lakhs.

II Ground Water Quality a. Sampling of contaminated hand pumps and Local bodies/ Wit hin 06 -- found to be unfit for drinking purpose by the Collector/PHED months public b. Supply of potable water to the Concern Local bodies/PHED Within 06 --- communities in the Local body area months c. Carrying assessment of ground water survey CGWB/M.P. Ground Within 06 --

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for quality and to identify over exploited and Water Department Months critical blocks. d. To Conduct periodic surprise inspection of the MPPCB and M.P. Within 03 -- industry to rule out any forceful injection of Ground Water Months industrial effluents into groundwater Department resources e. All the industry should be directed to obtain CGWB/CGWA and Within 06 Proposed to NOC from the CGWB and action against the M.P. Ground Water Months incorporate in units in Operation without obtaining of NOC Department model consent from CGWA draft is already placed f. To ensure rain water harvesting by the CGWA/M.P. Ground Within 06 -- industrial commercial and other institutions Water Months and groundwater recharging with only clean Department/T&CP/M water be encouraged by CGWB/CGWA CI/Local bodies III Flo od Plain Zone (FPZ) a. Survey & Demarcation of FPZ of River Sone & District/Local Within 06 -- Identification of encroachments. administration Months b. Checking encroachments in the District/Local Within 06 --- FPZ of River Sone administration Months c. Notification of Flood plain Zone FPZ State Government Within 06 -- Months d. Plantation in Flood plain Zone (FPZ) M.P. State Forest By Next --- Department Mansoon e. Prohibition of disposal of municipal plastic Local administration Regularly Disposal of Solid and biomedical waste particularly in drains Waste in FPZ of rivers & Nallas already banned. The MCI is following good practices in management of MSW & received no.1 award for this work.

IV E-Flow and Irrigation Practices 1. Catchment improvement of River Sone

(a) Removal of obstruction in upstream WRD Shahdol Within six catchment of River Sone months

(b) Strengthening of existing river bank viz. WRD Shahdol Within six stone pitching of bunds, plantation etc. months

(c) There is no encroachments in bank of river ------Sone

(d) Plantation in the area Forest Dept. Within six months

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(e) Repair of existing Stops dams Local Bodies/concert Within six Work in progress collectors months

1. E-Flow & irrigation practices a. Measurement of flow of River Sone and M.P. Irrigation Regularly maintaining records Department / Local bodies b. To conserve water and good irrigation M.P. State Irrigation Regularly practices to be adopted by the farmers by and Agriculture organizing mass awareness programmes and Departments. through media in vernacular language

Scientist Executive engineer Regional office Regional office MPPCB Shahdol (M.P.) MPPCB Shahdol (M.P.)

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