Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 10 May 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 10 May 2018 Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 10 May 2018 The Terracotta Warriors, Xian We are very proud to have received a number of awards over recent years from The Times, The Guardian and Observer, The Telegraph newspaper and Ultratravel magazine, and Wanderlust, as voted by their readers. We are a Which? Recommended Provider and have also won awards with The Sunday Times Travel Magazine and Condé Nast Traveller. Additionally, we have achieved recognition from the Best Company organisation for our great working environment. These awards are widely recognised as being the most respected in the travel industry as they are professional surveys of the publications’ readerships. With over 500 travel companies for you to choose from in the UK alone, we hope you find these awards are an additional reassurance of the quality of service you can expect from Audley. Contents Meet our specialists ______________________________ 4 Introduction to tour ______________________________ 6 Flights & visas ___________________________________ 8 Day by day summary of our Along the Silk Route arrangements ___________________________________ 9 Price _________________________________________ 12 Why travel with us? ______________________________ 13 Introduction to the region _________________________ 14 Photographs of the region __________________________ 22 Your itinerary in detail ____________________________ 24 Accommodation information ________________________ 45 Charity support _________________________________ 53 General information ______________________________ 54 Terms and conditions _____________________________ 58 Forbidden City, Beijing CONTACT This tour has been put together by: Quality of Service Stuart Howarth Most companies claim to offer first Product Executive class service, but very few genuinely Direct Line: 01993 838 432 set out to achieve it. At Audley we are wholeheartedly devoted to Telephone: 01993 838 200 offering you first class service from Fax: 01993 838 010 the moment we start planning your E-mail: trip until after your return. If you feel [email protected] that our standards at any time drop below your expectations or you have Stuart's love of travel began with a trip around Europe any suggestions about how we could improve our the summer before starting University, and was fully service, then please contact the Manager, Hannah Busby realised whilst living in Canada as part of his Master's on 01993838302 or email Degree in Organic Chemistry. Having completed his [email protected] studies, Stuart set off again, this time exploring Asia and Australasia. Of all of the places he visited the culture and We may record telephone calls to ensure quality of service and for incredible landscapes he found in China had him hooked training purposes. and he spent the majority of his first trip exploring as much of the Chinese countryside as possible. Upon joining Audley Stuart travelled back to China to expand his knowledge of the country and revisit some of his favourite places, as well as discovering some hidden gems. When he's not waxing lyrical about the joys of China and it's incredible food, people and landscapes, Stuart loves the outdoors and you'll find him hiking and skiing whenever and wherever possible. 4 Meet our specialists Meet our North & Central Asia Specialists The members of our North & Central Asia team have lived and breathed this fascinating collection of countries. In the name of research we’ve travelled to the tip of Japan and the far west of China, ventured along the exotic Silk Road, slept in yurts, and journeyed by train through the vast expanses of Siberia and Russia, stopping along the way to try delicacies such as yak butter tea, Mongolian hot pot, sea urchin sushi and shots of neat vodka! Meet our specialists 5 Introduction to our Along the Silk Route tour Introduction to our Along the Silk Route group tour Following in the footsteps of the great traders and explorers of old, this grand tour takes you along the route of the ancient Silk Road through western China and over the high passes into Central Asia to the fabled khanates of Bukhara and Samarkand. The tour combines the world-renowned cultural and historical sites of the Silk Route with some of the planet's most stunning scenery. En route you'll visit the magnificent Buddhist Grottoes at the oasis town of Dunhuang, haggle with the locals at the incredible Kashgar Sunday Market and cross the towering 3752m Torugart Pass into Kyrgyzstan, one of Asia's hidden gems. Commencing in Beijing, this three-week tour is timed to avoid the worst of the summer heat, and hopefully coincide with the alpine flowers in Kyrgyzstan. Much of the route is covered by private coach, though a few reliable domestic flights cover the great distances quickly and conveniently. Due to the remoteness of many of the regions, accommodation is often simple in nature, but always clean and comfortable. IS THIS TRIP FOR YOU? Travelling in Central Asia requires flexibility, patience and understanding; flight timetables and other arrangements often change at short notice, accommodation is simple and there are long drives on unsealed roads. It should be remembered that Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are still very much third world counties and western China is similarly still developing. If, however, you are looking for stunning scenery, fascinating culture and have a keen sense of adventure, this is absolutely the trip for you! Group size The group size is kept to a maximum of 16, this ensures that the trip is a more personal experience and that you can always hear and speak to your guides. The small group size also ensures that your experience of a particular sight is not marred by the presence of too many people. Your main mode of transport will be a coach that seats 20-30, so there is plenty of space for everyone. Please note that on this trip there are quite a few long days travelling, due to the sheer distances you will be covering, often on poor roads so be prepared for some bumpy conditions. The amazing scenery should make the journeys worthwhile. There is a minimum requirement of 10 passengers to run this tour, so the first 10 people to book will be done so on a provisional basis until minimum numbers are reached. Deposits for those first 10 people will be fully refundable should the tour not operate. Single travellers We welcome single travellers on tours. You have two options - you can choose to share a room with another single traveller on the tour and pay the standard tour price (this option will only be available if another single traveller of the same sex is also willing to share), or you can choose to guarantee the sole occupancy of your room, in which case a single supplement is payable. Group tour leader An experienced English guide will meet you on arrival in China and travel with you throughout your group trip. Along the way we will also be using expert local guides who are carefully selected for their in-depth knowledge of the area. Meal arrangements Daily breakfast is included at your hotel and a number of lunch and dinners are included (where stated) at the hotel, a local restaurant or, on occasions where you are travelling, as a simple packed lunch. Your tour leader or guides will be able make suggestions for dining where this is not included. Special dietary requirements Special dietary requirements should be highlighted by you on the booking form. However, you must be aware that it is unrealistic to expect specialist diets to be catered for in some of the destinations we will be visiting. We will advise hotels and airlines of your request but we cannot guarantee their availability. Tour health & fitness requirements To ensure that all participants get the most out of the tour, it is important that you are fully aware of the level of activity and fitness and medical health required to successfully complete this itinerary. Please read this dossier carefully prior to confirming your place on the tour, and having established the facts, it is your responsibility to contact us with any concerns regarding individual levels of fitness, health or ability. Please be aware that our tour leaders have the right to exclude 6 Introduction to our Along the Silk Route tour Introduction to our Along the Silk Route tour customers from the tour if they feel they are not sufficiently fit, healthy or able to complete the tour without affecting its safety, comfort or smooth progress. If you would like to discuss any of these issues further please contact us. Activity level - medium A good level of fitness is required for this trip and you should be physically active. You should be aware and prepared for all or any of the following on this trip: • High altitude - the tour crosses passes at more than 3,500m. • Extremes of temperature - this will vary considerably depending on date of departure, but be prepared for possible highs of 35-40C (Turpan and Bukhara particularly) and lows of 0-5C (Kyrgyz passes). • Long drives on rough, occasionally bumpy roads, in a range of vehicles including coaches and 4x4 cars for up to 12 hours per day (and potentially more dependent on local conditions). • To carry or wheel your own luggage through airports and from the vehicles to hotels and vice versa. • To join all day walking tours of cities, monuments and historic sites. (All of these are optional). • Border crossings may require you to walk with your luggage. • Where significant changes to the itinerary are required (e.g. following closure of the Torugart Pass), accommodation may be simpler than specified with shared facilities. We will endeavour to ensure this does not happen but in some cases options are likely to be very limited. Visas China A visa is required by all visitors to China.
Recommended publications
  • 1 Restored Jade Gate at Yumen Pass in 2012 Living with the Past The
    Restored Jade Gate at Yumen Pass in 2012 Living with the Past The following oral history interview was undertaken by the writer Sang Ye in early 2006 as part of the China Heritage Project's collective contribution to the book The Great Wall of China, edited by Claire Roberts and Geremie R. Barmé, produced by Powerhouse Publishing, Sydney, in association with the China Heritage Project. The book, which contains the following interview, was launched on 27 September 2006 at the opening of The Great Wall of China exhibition at the Powerhouse Museum. (See China Heritage Quarterly, No. 6) An Interview with Cao Hai by Sang Ye, Translated by Geremie R Barmé Cao Hai was the 52-year-old former head of the Jade Pass cultural relics protection office at the remains of the Jade Pass, which is under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang in Gansu province, west China. *** 1 The Jade Gate in 2006 before Restoration During the reign of Liu Che, Emperor Wu (140–87 BCE) of the Western Han dynasty (also known as Han Wudi), attempts to mollify the aggressive Xiongnu tribes to the north of Han territory were abandoned in favor of more robust defenses and war. The walls built during the Qin dynasty were enlarged and extended. The westernmost point of these long walls was at Jade Pass, or Yumen Guan, or Yumenguan, in what is today Gansu province. The Jade Pass, built some 1500 years before the Ming walls, stands, a solitary sentinel, near the ancient oasis of Dunhuang, a key station on the Silk Road, and bordering on modern-day Xinjiang.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Wall Bibliography, Authors
    China Heritage Quarterly, No. 6 (June 2006) Great Wall Bibliography (III) © China Heritage Quarterly www.chinaheritagequarterly.org College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Authors L-N Lan Yong 蓝勇, Zhongguo lishi dili xue 中国历史地理学 (Chinese historical geography), Beijing: Gaodeng Jiaoyu Chubanshe 高 等教育出版社, 2002. Li Bingcheng 李并成, 'Han Lingjucheng ji qi fujin Han changcheng yizhi de diaocha yu kaozheng' 汉令居城及其附近汉长 城遗址的调查与考证 (A survey and textual study of the Han dynasty Lingjucheng and the adjacent ruins of the Han dynasty Great Walls), Changcheng xuekan 长城学刊 (Great wall studies), 1991, issue no. 1. Li Bingcheng 李并成, Hexi zoulang lishi dili 河西走廊历史地理 (The historical geography of the Hexi corridor), Lanzhou: Gansu Renmin Chubanshe 甘肃人民出版社, 1995. Li Bingcheng 李并成, 'Hexi zoulang xibu Han changcheng yiji jiqi xiangguan wenti kao' 河西走廊西部汉长城遗迹及其相关问题考 (Sites of the Great Walls of the Han dynasty in the western Hexi corridor and related issues), Dunhuang yanjiu 敦煌研究 (Dunhuang research), 1995:2, pp 135-145. Li Bingcheng 李并成, 'Hexi zoulang dongbu xin faxian de yitiao Han changcheng: Han Xuci xian zhi Aowei xian duan changcheng kaocha' 河西走廊东部新发现的一条汉长城: 汉揟次县至媪围县段长城考察 (The recent discovery of a section of the Han dynasty Great Walls in the eastern part of the Hexi corridor: A survey of the section of wall from Xuci to Aowei counties), Dunhuang yanjiu 敦煌研究 (Dunhuang research), 1996:4, pp 129-131, 112. Li Fangzhun 李方准, 'Changcheng xue yanjiu de yici shenghui: Shoujie changcheng guoji xueshu yantaohui gaishu' 长城学研究 的一次盛会: 首届长城国际学术研讨会概述 (A celebration of research in Great Walls studies: A summary of the 1st international conference of Great Walls studies), Wenshi zhishi 文史知识 (Chinese literature and history), 1995:3, pp 50-57.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia in Xuanzang's Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western
    Recording the West: Central Asia in Xuanzang’s Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions Master’s Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Laura Pearce Graduate Program in East Asian Studies Ohio State University 2018 Committee: Morgan Liu (Advisor), Ying Zhang, and Mark Bender Copyrighted by Laura Elizabeth Pearce 2018 Abstract In 626 C.E., the Buddhist monk Xuanzang left the Tang Empire for India in a quest to deepen his religious understanding. In order to reach India, and in order to return, Xuanzang journeyed through areas in what is now called Central Asia. After he came home to China in 645 C.E., his work included writing an account of the countries he had visited: The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (Da Tang Xi You Ji 大唐西域記). The book is not a narrative travelogue, but rather presented as a collection of facts about the various countries he visited. Nevertheless, the Record is full of moral judgments, both stated and implied. Xuanzang’s judgment was frequently connected both to his Buddhist beliefs and a conviction that China represented the pinnacle of culture and good governance. Xuanzang’s portrayal of Central Asia at a crucial time when the Tang Empire was expanding westward is both inclusive and marginalizing, shaped by the overall framing of Central Asia in the Record and by the selection of local legends from individual nations. The tension in the Record between Buddhist concerns and secular political ones, and between an inclusive worldview and one centered on certain locations, creates an approach to Central Asia unlike that of many similar sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 7 September 2017
    Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 7 September 2017 Noodle soup, China We are very proud to have received a number of awards over recent years from The Guardian and Observer, The Telegraph newspaper and Ultratravel magazine, and Wanderlust, as voted by their readers. We are a Which? Recommended Provider achieving the maximum five star rating across all categories and have also won awards with The Sunday Times Travel Magazine and Condé Nast Traveller. Additionally, we have achieved two stars from the Best Company organisation for our great working environment. These awards are widely recognised as being the most respected in the travel industry as they are professional surveys of the publications’ readerships. With over 500 travel companies for you to choose from in the UK alone, we hope you find these awards are an additional reassurance of the quality of service you can expect from Audley. Contents Introduction to tour ______________________________ 4 Day by day summary of Along the Silk Route arrangements__ 6 Price _________________________________________ 9 Why travel with us? ______________________________ 10 Introduction to the region _________________________ 11 Photographs of the region __________________________ 18 Your itinerary in detail ____________________________ 20 Accommodation information ________________________ 44 Charity support _________________________________ 51 General information ______________________________ 52 Terms and conditions _____________________________ 55 4 Introduction to our Along the Silk Route tour • Introduction to our Along the Silk Route group tour Following in the footsteps of the great traders and explorers of old, this grand tour takes you along the route of the ancient Silk Road through western China and over the high passes into Central Asia to the fabled khanates of Bukhara and Samarkand.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage of Religion, Beliefs and Spirituality Patrimoine De La Religion, Des Croyances Et De La Spiritualité
    Heritage of religion, beliefs and spirituality Patrimoine de la religion, des croyances et de la spiritualité A bibliography Une bibliographie By ICOMOS Documenta on Centre - October 2014 Par le Centre de Documenta on ICOMOS - Octobre 2014 Updated and edited by Valéria De Almeida Gomes, intern at ICOMOS Documentation Centre, and Lucile Smirnov. This bibliography refers to documents and materials available at ICOMOS Documentation Centre. It does not intend to be a comprehensive list of scientific literature on religions cultural heritage. Any reference can be consulted or scanned, subject to the limits of copyright legislation. Actualisé et mis en page par Valéria De Almeida Gomes et Lucile Smirnov. Cette bibliographie fait référence à des documents et ouvrages disponibles au Centre de documentation de l’ICOMOS. Elle ne prétend pas constituer une bibliographie exhaustive de la littérature scientifique sur e patrimoine culturel des religions. Toutes ces références peuvent être consultées ou scannées dans la limite de la loi sur le copyright. Contact ICOMOS Documentation Centre / Centre de Documentation ICOMOS http://www.icomos.org/en/documentation-center [email protected] © ICOMOS Documentation Centre, October 2014. ICOMOS - International Council on Monuments and sites Conseil International des Monuments et des Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94 220 Charenton-le-Pont France Tel. + 33 (0) 1 41 94 17 59 http://www.icomos.org Cover photographs: Photos de couverture : Hagia Sophia, Istanbul © David Spencer / Flickr; Borobudur near Yogyakarta. ©: Paul Arps/Flickr; Old Jewish Cemetery (Starý židovský hrbitov), Prague (Prag/Praha) © Ulf Liljankoski / Flickr Index Polytheism and early cults ......................................................... 2 African syncretism and traditional religions .................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    World Bank-financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Gansu Revitalization and Innovation Project Social Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Gansu Project Management Office Public Disclosure Authorized April 2019 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 SA TASKS ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 SA METHODS ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.3.1 Organizational interview and literature collection ............................................................................. 3 1.3.2 FGD ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.3 Key informant interview ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.4 Questionnaire survey ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.3.5 Field investigation ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Three Journey on the Silk Road: Dunhuang Presented By
    Lesson tHREE Journey on the Silk Road: Dunhuang Presented by STUDENT CONTEST: Choose any geographic location along the Silk Road in China and do a cultural comparison. Create a submission that compares the culture in the geographic area you have chosen to your own experiences living in Oklahoma. Your submission can come in the form of an essay, a photo collage, a video or an original work of art. Entries can be submitted digitally by visiting http://bit.ly/2mhNJaG. Students can mail submissions to: Newspapers in Education | P.O. Box 25125 | Oklahoma City, OK 73125-0125 (Mailed entries should include a Student Entry Form that can be accessed online). ALL ENTRIES ARE DUE APRIL 30TH, 2017. All students that enter this contest will be entered into a drawing to win a $250 Visa Gift Card at the end of the semester. The winning student’s teacher will receive a $500 Visa Gift Card. The next stop on our journey along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. This city is an ancient oasis in the middle of the Gobi desert and was once the western end of the great wall and a cross roads along the northern and southern routes of the Silk Road. The name Dunhuang means “blazing beacon” and is indicative of its role as one of the outposts and beacon towers along the great wall. The area is best known for the Mogao Caves, ancient city ruins, and towering sand dunes. The Mogao caves are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes and began as meditation and prayer rooms carved into the mountain starting in the 4th century AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Itinerary
    f r o m s a n d t o s e a cultural exchange through trade on the silk road Field Study: Western China and the Arabian Peninsula July 16 – July 31/August 1, 2008 July 16-23: Western China The China portion of the field study trip will examine two contrasting cities that were main locales on the land network of the Silk Road. Xian, renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, is now the sprawling, dynamic, urban capital of Shaanxi Province. Dunhuang, located in Gansu Province, is a small oasis town on the edge of the Gobi Desert marking the historic junction of the Northern and Southern Silk Road and showcasing the world’s richest treasures of Buddhist manuscripts, murals, and sculptures. Visiting these two cities will help us understand how the flow of commodities, technologies, cultures, and religions along the Silk Road were interconnected with the ebb and flow of merchants, monks, and military men. Our itinerary in Xian may include the following sites and activities (subject to change): City Wall of the Ming Dynasty Bell Tower and Drum Tower Grand Mosque and Muslim Street Huajie Xiang Shaanxi Provincial Museum Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Xian Dumpling Banquet Dinner Big Wild Goose Pagoda Forest of Stone Steles Famen Monastery and Museum Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show Our itinerary in Dunhuang may include the following sites and activities (subject to change): Mogao Caves Western Thousand Buddha Cave White Horse Pagoda Hechang Military Depot Dunhuang Night Market Echoing-Sand Mountain Camel Caravan in Desert Crescent Moon Lake Great Wall of the Han Dynasty (Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass) Silk Road Traditional Song and Dance Performance July 24-31: The Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula portion of the field study will survey two regions that have played different historical roles in overland trade as well as the important water routes that traverse the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • T the Semantic Shift of “Western Regions” and the Westward Extension of the “Border” in the Tang Dynasty
    The Semantic Shift of “Western Regions” and the Westward Extension of the “Border” in the Tang Dynasty Rong Xinjiang and Wen Xin Traditionally, the term “Western Regions” could refer to two connected geographical regions. In its broader sense, it denotes the entire area west of Yumen Pass in Dunhuang; in its narrower sense, it includes only Southern and Eastern Xinjiang. Since the Han dynasty, the relations with the region covered by the narrower sense of the term have been of grave concern for regimes in China Proper. The Tang dynasty was the most daring in its dealings with the “Western Regions”, ruling over this area for an extended period of time and exerting considerable influence over local societies. Additionally, we also possess for the period of Tang rule some of the richest historical data regarding this area and, with the help of excavated texts, many details of the Tang rule have been clarified. Based on such empirical research, scholars such as Zhang Guangda also asked broader questions of the nature of Tang rule. He suggested that “the Tang began [its westward expansion] with the conquest of Xi Prefecture (Turfan), and after a century, by the mid-8th century, a type of Han/Non-Han dual governance has developed in areas beyond Xi Prefecture (meaning mostly the Four Garrisons)”.[1] Wang Xiaofu further explained the nature of this dual governance: “In the Four Garrisons of the Tang, there existed a form of governance between the prefecture-county system and the vassal kingdoms. Only in the Four Garrisons do we see the real manifestation of dual Eurasian Studies ( Volume III ) governance”.[2] Clearly, scholars have noticed the exceptional status of the Four Garrisons region in the Tang government: under the Han/Non-Han dual governance, the Four Garrisons region exhibited different features from regular “loose-rein” regions.
    [Show full text]
  • (May 26Th — June 17Th, 2019 in China) the Trip Will Present Different Lectures, Demonstrations and Workshops from Instructors and Master Artists in China
    Summer Art in China is a unique study abroad DATES ABROAD program that was founded on the understanding and May 18th — June 22nd, 2019 appreciation of Chinese art, which over the course of (May 26th — June 17th, 2019 in China) the trip will present different lectures, demonstrations and workshops from instructors and master artists in China. The program will enable American students PROGRAM DIRECTOR to view Asian culture from a new perspective and Professor Zhiyuan Cong to absorb elements in a different cultural tradition from their own artistic articulation and elaboration. ATTENDING FACULT Y Professor Zhiyuan Cong A secondary purpose is to encourage and prompt Professor Julie Ann Nagle more frequent art exchanges between the East and West, as well as demonstrate the connection between This study abroad program offers over five weeks of ancient and modern traditions in the field of Chinese intensive classes with faculty from William Paterson Art. There will also be special activities including University of New Jersey, the Shanghai Art Museum visits to the studios of working Chinese artists, and of China in Shanghai, Tengzhou Museum of Han to museums and institutes of traditional and modern Carved Stone, Confucius Museum, Mencius Museum, art and architecture in Shanghai, Xuzhou, Teng Zhou, Dunhuang Grottoes, and Tsinghua University. Qufu, Mount Tai, Xining, Qinghai Lake, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Beijing of China. Summer Art in China 2019 01 About the Faculty PROFESSOR ZHIYUAN CONG has taught at William Paterson University as a professor of art since 1994. He was a professor at Nanjing Arts Institute from 1980 to 1988. He has had more than one hundred solo and group exhibitions in national and international exhibition spaces such as at the National Museum of China, the United Nations Headquarters in New York, and the Butler Museum of American Art, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Handbook for Silk Road Heritage Guides
    NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention Training Handbook for Silk Road Heritage Guides Revised and extended edition Training Handbook for Silk Road Heritage Guides Revised and extended edition Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France; The World Federation of Tourist Guides Association (WFTGA), c/o Wirtschaftkammer Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria. © UNESCO, 2020 First published in 2016. Revised and extended second edition. ISBN UNESCO 978-92-3-100409-4 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or WFTGA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO or WFTGA and do not commit the Organizations.
    [Show full text]