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Silk Road HIGHLIGHTS Duration 3 Day2 Nights The Mogao Grottoes Singing Sands Mountain Yumen Pass ITINERARY Day 01 Xi’an to Dunhuang (D) Today you will fly to Dunhuang.met by your tour guide and transfer back to the hotel. Dunhuang, a an obvious pearl along the legendary Silk Road. In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. At that time, it was the most westerly frontier military garrison in China. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was prompted to become the most open area in international trade in Chinese history. Dinner at local restaurant Stay over night in Dunhuang downtown Day 02 Dunhuang （B/L） Breakfast at hotel After breakfast, we’ll visit The Mogao Grottoes and Singing Sands Mountain. Mogao Grottoes was constructed over a million year, from the 4th to 14th centuries,the cave holds the world richest treasure house of Buddhist statues, murals and sculptures. Lunch at local restaurant In the afternoon, continue our visit to Crescent Moon Lake.Crescent Moon Lake is in the Sand Singing Mountain and an oasis in the desert. The spring’s name derives from the crescent shape pool of spring water between large sand dunes. Before back to hotel, ride the camel to enjoy the sun setts in the desert and experience the traveling along the silk road. Dinner free on your own Stay overnight in Dunhuang Day03 Dunhuang–Xi’an （B/L） Breakfast at hotel After breakfast, visit Yadan and Yumen Pass, then you’ll be transferred to the airport for your flight.. Yumen Pass, Located in Nanhu Village, along the Hexi Corridor and 43 miles southwest to Dunhuang City in Gansu Province, Yangguan Pass is one of the two important western passes (the other one is Yumenguan Pass) of Great Wall in Western Han Dynasty (206BC -24AD). The Emperor Wu ordered to build it in the purpose of consolidating the frontier defense as well as developing the remote western region. Lunch at local restaurant Tour ends! QUOTATION Net Rates per person (USD) Best Local Hotel 1 pax 1100 2-5 pax 670 6-9 pax 460 10+ pax 290 Single Room Supplement 80 HOTEL INFORMATION 4 Star –Dunhuang Hotel or Similar ADDITIONAL INFORMATION What's Included What's Not Included Private tour English speaking guide.by Chinese tourist visa car/van International & domestic flights to/from Dunhuang Admission fees and activity expenses, as noted Transfer from hotel to Xianyang airport in the itinerary Meals as noted in the itinerary Meals not included in the itinerary All accommodations for 2 nights based on 2 Tips to guide & driver pax sharing one room, including breakfast, Any personal expenses service charge, and government tax Bottled water.

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1 Restored Jade Gate at Yumen Pass in 2012 Living with the Past The
Restored Jade Gate at Yumen Pass in 2012 Living with the Past The following oral history interview was undertaken by the writer Sang Ye in early 2006 as part of the China Heritage Project's collective contribution to the book The Great Wall of China, edited by Claire Roberts and Geremie R. Barmé, produced by Powerhouse Publishing, Sydney, in association with the China Heritage Project. The book, which contains the following interview, was launched on 27 September 2006 at the opening of The Great Wall of China exhibition at the Powerhouse Museum. (See China Heritage Quarterly, No. 6) An Interview with Cao Hai by Sang Ye, Translated by Geremie R Barmé Cao Hai was the 52-year-old former head of the Jade Pass cultural relics protection office at the remains of the Jade Pass, which is under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang in Gansu province, west China. *** 1 The Jade Gate in 2006 before Restoration During the reign of Liu Che, Emperor Wu (140–87 BCE) of the Western Han dynasty (also known as Han Wudi), attempts to mollify the aggressive Xiongnu tribes to the north of Han territory were abandoned in favor of more robust defenses and war. The walls built during the Qin dynasty were enlarged and extended. The westernmost point of these long walls was at Jade Pass, or Yumen Guan, or Yumenguan, in what is today Gansu province. The Jade Pass, built some 1500 years before the Ming walls, stands, a solitary sentinel, near the ancient oasis of Dunhuang, a key station on the Silk Road, and bordering on modern-day Xinjiang.
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Central Asia in Xuanzang's Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western
Recording the West: Central Asia in Xuanzang’s Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions Master’s Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Laura Pearce Graduate Program in East Asian Studies Ohio State University 2018 Committee: Morgan Liu (Advisor), Ying Zhang, and Mark Bender Copyrighted by Laura Elizabeth Pearce 2018 Abstract In 626 C.E., the Buddhist monk Xuanzang left the Tang Empire for India in a quest to deepen his religious understanding. In order to reach India, and in order to return, Xuanzang journeyed through areas in what is now called Central Asia. After he came home to China in 645 C.E., his work included writing an account of the countries he had visited: The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (Da Tang Xi You Ji 大唐西域記). The book is not a narrative travelogue, but rather presented as a collection of facts about the various countries he visited. Nevertheless, the Record is full of moral judgments, both stated and implied. Xuanzang’s judgment was frequently connected both to his Buddhist beliefs and a conviction that China represented the pinnacle of culture and good governance. Xuanzang’s portrayal of Central Asia at a crucial time when the Tang Empire was expanding westward is both inclusive and marginalizing, shaped by the overall framing of Central Asia in the Record and by the selection of local legends from individual nations. The tension in the Record between Buddhist concerns and secular political ones, and between an inclusive worldview and one centered on certain locations, creates an approach to Central Asia unlike that of many similar sources.
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Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 7 September 2017
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Heritage of Religion, Beliefs and Spirituality Patrimoine De La Religion, Des Croyances Et De La Spiritualité
Heritage of religion, beliefs and spirituality Patrimoine de la religion, des croyances et de la spiritualité A bibliography Une bibliographie By ICOMOS Documenta on Centre - October 2014 Par le Centre de Documenta on ICOMOS - Octobre 2014 Updated and edited by Valéria De Almeida Gomes, intern at ICOMOS Documentation Centre, and Lucile Smirnov. This bibliography refers to documents and materials available at ICOMOS Documentation Centre. It does not intend to be a comprehensive list of scientific literature on religions cultural heritage. Any reference can be consulted or scanned, subject to the limits of copyright legislation. Actualisé et mis en page par Valéria De Almeida Gomes et Lucile Smirnov. Cette bibliographie fait référence à des documents et ouvrages disponibles au Centre de documentation de l’ICOMOS. Elle ne prétend pas constituer une bibliographie exhaustive de la littérature scientifique sur e patrimoine culturel des religions. Toutes ces références peuvent être consultées ou scannées dans la limite de la loi sur le copyright. Contact ICOMOS Documentation Centre / Centre de Documentation ICOMOS http://www.icomos.org/en/documentation-center [email protected] © ICOMOS Documentation Centre, October 2014. ICOMOS - International Council on Monuments and sites Conseil International des Monuments et des Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94 220 Charenton-le-Pont France Tel. + 33 (0) 1 41 94 17 59 http://www.icomos.org Cover photographs: Photos de couverture : Hagia Sophia, Istanbul © David Spencer / Flickr; Borobudur near Yogyakarta. ©: Paul Arps/Flickr; Old Jewish Cemetery (Starý židovský hrbitov), Prague (Prag/Praha) © Ulf Liljankoski / Flickr Index Polytheism and early cults ......................................................... 2 African syncretism and traditional religions .................................
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Lesson Three Journey on the Silk Road: Dunhuang Presented By
Lesson tHREE Journey on the Silk Road: Dunhuang Presented by STUDENT CONTEST: Choose any geographic location along the Silk Road in China and do a cultural comparison. Create a submission that compares the culture in the geographic area you have chosen to your own experiences living in Oklahoma. Your submission can come in the form of an essay, a photo collage, a video or an original work of art. Entries can be submitted digitally by visiting http://bit.ly/2mhNJaG. Students can mail submissions to: Newspapers in Education | P.O. Box 25125 | Oklahoma City, OK 73125-0125 (Mailed entries should include a Student Entry Form that can be accessed online). ALL ENTRIES ARE DUE APRIL 30TH, 2017. All students that enter this contest will be entered into a drawing to win a $250 Visa Gift Card at the end of the semester. The winning student’s teacher will receive a $500 Visa Gift Card. The next stop on our journey along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. This city is an ancient oasis in the middle of the Gobi desert and was once the western end of the great wall and a cross roads along the northern and southern routes of the Silk Road. The name Dunhuang means “blazing beacon” and is indicative of its role as one of the outposts and beacon towers along the great wall. The area is best known for the Mogao Caves, ancient city ruins, and towering sand dunes. The Mogao caves are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes and began as meditation and prayer rooms carved into the mountain starting in the 4th century AD.
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Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 10 May 2018
Along the Silk Route Escorted Group Tour 10 May 2018 The Terracotta Warriors, Xian We are very proud to have received a number of awards over recent years from The Times, The Guardian and Observer, The Telegraph newspaper and Ultratravel magazine, and Wanderlust, as voted by their readers. We are a Which? Recommended Provider and have also won awards with The Sunday Times Travel Magazine and Condé Nast Traveller. Additionally, we have achieved recognition from the Best Company organisation for our great working environment. These awards are widely recognised as being the most respected in the travel industry as they are professional surveys of the publications’ readerships. With over 500 travel companies for you to choose from in the UK alone, we hope you find these awards are an additional reassurance of the quality of service you can expect from Audley. Contents Meet our specialists ______________________________ 4 Introduction to tour ______________________________ 6 Flights & visas ___________________________________ 8 Day by day summary of our Along the Silk Route arrangements ___________________________________ 9 Price _________________________________________ 12 Why travel with us? ______________________________ 13 Introduction to the region _________________________ 14 Photographs of the region __________________________ 22 Your itinerary in detail ____________________________ 24 Accommodation information ________________________ 45 Charity support _________________________________ 53 General information ______________________________ 54 Terms and conditions _____________________________ 58 Forbidden City, Beijing CONTACT This tour has been put together by: Quality of Service Stuart Howarth Most companies claim to offer first Product Executive class service, but very few genuinely Direct Line: 01993 838 432 set out to achieve it. At Audley we are wholeheartedly devoted to Telephone: 01993 838 200 offering you first class service from Fax: 01993 838 010 the moment we start planning your E-mail: trip until after your return.
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Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art.
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Download Itinerary
f r o m s a n d t o s e a cultural exchange through trade on the silk road Field Study: Western China and the Arabian Peninsula July 16 – July 31/August 1, 2008 July 16-23: Western China The China portion of the field study trip will examine two contrasting cities that were main locales on the land network of the Silk Road. Xian, renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, is now the sprawling, dynamic, urban capital of Shaanxi Province. Dunhuang, located in Gansu Province, is a small oasis town on the edge of the Gobi Desert marking the historic junction of the Northern and Southern Silk Road and showcasing the world’s richest treasures of Buddhist manuscripts, murals, and sculptures. Visiting these two cities will help us understand how the flow of commodities, technologies, cultures, and religions along the Silk Road were interconnected with the ebb and flow of merchants, monks, and military men. Our itinerary in Xian may include the following sites and activities (subject to change): City Wall of the Ming Dynasty Bell Tower and Drum Tower Grand Mosque and Muslim Street Huajie Xiang Shaanxi Provincial Museum Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Xian Dumpling Banquet Dinner Big Wild Goose Pagoda Forest of Stone Steles Famen Monastery and Museum Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show Our itinerary in Dunhuang may include the following sites and activities (subject to change): Mogao Caves Western Thousand Buddha Cave White Horse Pagoda Hechang Military Depot Dunhuang Night Market Echoing-Sand Mountain Camel Caravan in Desert Crescent Moon Lake Great Wall of the Han Dynasty (Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass) Silk Road Traditional Song and Dance Performance July 24-31: The Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula portion of the field study will survey two regions that have played different historical roles in overland trade as well as the important water routes that traverse the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean.
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T the Semantic Shift of “Western Regions” and the Westward Extension of the “Border” in the Tang Dynasty
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(May 26Th — June 17Th, 2019 in China) the Trip Will Present Different Lectures, Demonstrations and Workshops from Instructors and Master Artists in China
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