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Social Media for Disappearing Communities

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Social Media for Disappearing Communities SOCIAL MEDIA FOR DISAPPEARING COMMUNITIES .\PKL! 7YVM9H]P7VV]HPHO +Y(QHU[H:LU .H\YH]P*OH\KOHYP 9VSSUV! *V.\PKL! +Y5H[HSPL7HUN +Y:JO\ILY[-VV Theory of Community Social norms Religious Belief Language Value system Shared Cultural belief History Aspirations Artifacts shared Shared culture Involvement Ethnicity genes Community Participation Lifestyle Shared Reverence Shared memory for cultures Practices Physical Homeland Occupation Space common interest Sustenence Political boundary Locality Geographical area Theory of Community Social norms Religious Belief Language Value system Shared Cultural belief History Aspirations Artifacts shared Shared culture Ethnicity genes Disappearing Participation Community Lifestyle Shared Reverence values for cultures Shared memory Practices Physical Homeland Occupation Space Common interest Sustenence Political boundary Locality Geographical area Research Outline :[\K`-YHTL^VYR ;VNL[V]LYHSSPKLHHIV\[JVTT\UP[PLZPU0UKPH *YLH[LKHZ[Y\J[\YLI`KP]PKPUNJVTT\UP[`PU[V[OYLLWHY[Z Community 0U[YVK\J[PVUVMJVTT\UP[` 0KLU[P[`VMJVTT\UP[` identity indicators 0UKPJH[VYZMVYJVTT\UP[` 26304<4)(0 )6<5+(9@ 796)3,4:-69*,: ;OL2VSPZMPZOLYMVSRVM4\TIHPHYLH 9,.065 :HZZVVU+VJR=HYZV]H ;OL`HYLZ[Y\NNSPUN[VTHPU[HPU[OLPYVJJ\WH[PVUHUK KPZ[PUJ[JVTT\UP[`0U;OLPYKYLZZ[OLPY >VYHSP4\TIHP;OHUL SPMLZ[`SLHTPKZ[[OL\YIHUJOHVZ;OLPUMYHZ[Y\J[\YLPU SHUN\HNL[OLPYMVVKHUK[OLPYSPMLZ[`SL HUK HYV\UK 4\TIHP PTWYV]LK IYPUNPUN PU M\Y[OLY :;(;, 4HOHYHZO[YH [OL`HYLLHZPS`KPZ[PUN\PZOHISL JVTWL[P[PVUMYVTV\[ZPKL;OPZPUJYLHZLKJVTWL[P[PVU MVY[OL2VSPZVM4\TIHPPUNLULYHSHUK[OL2VSPZVM >VYSP PU WHY[PJ\SHY ¶ IV[O VM ^OVT JVU[PU\LK [V 690.05 KLWLUKVUMPZOPUNHZHTHQVYZV\YJLVMLTWSV`TLU[ :0.50-0*(5*, HUKPUJVTL 30=,30/66+-PZOPUN *65:;9(05;: OL2VSPZHYV\UK4\TIHPHUKZWLJPMPJHSS`PU>VYSPHYL H[ H JYVZZYVHKZ ;OL` OH]L JOHUNLK [OLPY [YPIHS HMMPSPH[PVUZ [OLPY ^VYZOPW HUK [OLPY VJJ\WH[PVU [V 05=63=,4,5; HKQ\Z[[V[OLJOHUNPUN[PTLZPUJYLHZLKJVTWL[P[PVU HUKUL^[LJOUVSVNPLZ 4(3, -,4(3, .96<7 79,:,9=(;0654,;/6+: Ground Research India Disappearing Communities In India Western coast line Central & eastern forest Katkari Birhor Phase Pardhi Oraon Warali Bonda Bhil Toto Parasi Abhuj Maris East Indian Munda Koli Bene Israel North East (Himalaya) Khotachi wadi Bodo Khasi Desert Bhotia Banjara Sahni Meena Kashmiri Pandit Lepcha South eastern Todas Island Irulas Jarwa Onge Sentinelese Great Andamanese Selection of community -VSRJVTT\UP[PLZVM4HOHYHZO[YH :UHRL*OHYTLYZVM0UKPH )LUL0ZYHLSVM0UKPH Bene Israel *OPSKYLUVM0ZYHLS 0UKPHU1L^PZO*VTT\UP[` Bene Israel Of India INTRODUCTION BHD BHDO[[W!RHWP[HSPZ[LUÄSLZ^VYKWYLZZJVTPZYHLSOPZ[VY`QWN ISRAEL: GEOGRAPHY BID BIDO[[W!PTLKPHPVPSS\Z[YH[PVUZ4PKKSLF,HZ[WUN INDIA: GEOGRAPHY INDIA 0UKPHU1L^PZO*VTT\UP[PLZ )HNOKHKP1L^Z *VJOPU1L^Z )LUL0ZYHLS )LUL0ZYHLS º*OPSKYLUVM0ZYHLS» 3VZ[[LU[YPILZVM1L^Z BJD BJDO[[W!^^^JTHWJVTLYZPZJVTTHWMYLL]LJ[VYTHWVMPUKPHO[TS TIMELINE *VTT\UP[`SL]LS 7YLZLU[ ,UKHUNLYTLU[ +PZHWWLHYHUJL 5V[PJLK :[HY[LKTPNYH[PUN [V0ZYHLSPU (KVW[LKSVJHS J\S[\YL :L[[SLKPU ;OHUL4\TIHP 7\UL(OTLKHIHK 4V]LK[V ^LZ[JVZ[ (YYP]LKPU0UKPH )* 5H]HNHVU2\SHIH BJD BJDO[[W!^^^JTHWJVTLYZPZJVTTHWMYLL]LJ[VYTHWVMPUKPHO[TS ¸0UKPHPZ[OLVUS`JV\U[Y`PU[OL^VYSK PU^OPJO[OYV\NOJLU[\YPLZ1L^ZOH]L K^LS[PUJVTWSL[LZLJ\YP[`HUKOH]LILLU HJJVYKLKHUOVUVYHISLWSHJLPU[OLZVJPHS Z[Y\J[\YLVM[OLSHUK¹BD )`)LUQHTPU10ZYHLS BD)LUQHTPU0¸)LUL0ZYHLSVM0UKPH¹ :HUNHT)VVRZ0:)5! USER STUDY 5HTL!1HJVI+HUKLRHY (NL!`LHYZ,K\JH[PVU!)JVT 6JJ\WH[PVU!/HaaHUH[(SPIH\N:`UHNVN\L "Bene Israelis settled down in Alibaug but now there are only 4-5 families in this area. All are moving to Israel for better opportunities. If I move to Israel who will take care of this synagogue?" 5HTL!4VZLZ7LURHY (NL!`LHYZ,K\JH[PVU!)JVT 6JJ\WH[PVU!>VYRPUNPU:`UHNVN\L "For Bene Israelis synagogue is the place of social gathering. All prayers, marriages, malida and religious functions happen in synagogues. Thus synagogues play a critical role for bonding in our community." 5HTL!4HY`+LZOWHUKL (NL! `LHYZ,K\JH[PVU!)JVT 6JJ\WH[PVU!/V\ZL^PML "In those days I married a Deshpande and now I am following both cultures. My all siblings are in Israel but India is my motherland and Israel is fatherland, thus I want to stay here only." 5HTL!:OHYVU.HSZ\YRHY (NL!`LHYZ,K\JH[PVU!4( 6JJ\WH[PVU!1L^PZO,K\JH[VY “New generation is not interested in preserving our identity. They are unaware of Judaism and other core values of the Jewish community. Proper knowledge of Jewish customs is lacking in this generation." 5HTL!4H`LY4VZLZ (NL!`LHYZ,K\JH[PVU!4:J 6JJ\WH[PVU!>VYRPUN "After establishment of Israel my all cousins migrated to Israel. Now a days because of technology like facebook & email we are connected with each other. But I am worried about the rapid disappearance of our community from India. We should do all we can to preserve our identity." CULTURAL IDENTITY )LUL0ZYHLSHKVW[LK4HOHYHZO[YPHUJ\S[\YL 0UÅ\LUJLVM4HYH[OP2VURHUPULPNOIVYZ 4\TIHP;OHUL7\UL(OTLKHIHK 4HYH[OPZWLHRPUN1L^PZOL[OUPJNYV\W +YLZZPU4HYH[OPMHZOPVUZHYP ;OLPYSHUN\HNLJOHUNLZYLNPVU^PZL ;`WPJHS4HOHYHZO[YPHUJ\PZPUL +VUV[^VYRVU:H[\YKH` ;OLPYZ\YUHTLZHYL0U[LYLZ[PUN LN7LURHY2POPTRHY BKDO[[W!HZPHUQL^PZOSPMLVYNWHNLZHYJOP]L(13F:LW[FFPZZ\LO[TS BKD HISTORY DAILY LIFE & FOOD BLD BLDO[[W!PTHNLZSPNO[Z[HSRLYZVYNPTHNLZ SURNAME COSTUMES BLD BLDO[[W!PTHNLZSPNO[Z[HSRLYZVYNPTHNLZ BLD ARTIFACTS TORAH SCROLL MEZUZA TEHILLIM HEBREW SYNAGOGUE :`UHNVN\LZPU0UKPH :[Y\J[\YLVM:`UHNVN\L :WLJPHS-LH[\YLZ 9P[\HSZ *VTT\UP[`*LU[YL SYNAGOGUE :`UHNVN\LZPU0UKPH :[Y\J[\YLVM:`UHNVN\L :WLJPHS-LH[\YLZ 9P[\HSZ *VTT\UP[`*LU[YL BND BMDO[[W!MHYTZ[H[PJÅPJRYJVT FKKHMHFVQWN BNDO[[W!^^^ÅPJRYJVTWOV[VZROHSPSZH^HU[ ZPaLZSPUWOV[VZ[YLHT MIGRATION 0UKPHPZ4V[OLYSHUK0ZYHLSPZ-H[OLYSHUK :[HY[LK[VTPNYH[LPU 7[1H^HOHYSHS5LOY\WSH`ZPTWVY[HU[YVSL :L[[SLKPU0ZYHLS 7YLZLY]LK0UKPHUJ\S[\YL LIFE IN ISRAEL 4HPU[HPULK[OLPYKPZ[PUJ[L[OUPJPKLU[P[` -VSSV^0UKPHUHZ^LSSHZ0ZYHLSPYP[\HSZ 6M[LUZWLHR4HYH[OP 3PZ[LU[V0UKPHU4\ZPJ^H[JO0UKPHU-PSTZ )LUL0ZYHLSPZL[[SLTLU[ZPU0ZYHLS 4HH`IVSP*YV^KZV\YJLKTHNHaPUL 7YLZLY]LK0UKPHU4HOHYHZO[YPHUJ\S[\YL BODO[[W!WOV[VNYHWO`UH[PVUHSNLVNYHWOPJJVTZ[H[PJÄSLZ5.: :OHYLK:[H[PJ-PSLZ7OV[VNYHWO`0THNLZ76+^^LZ[LYU^HSSS^QWN Current Scenario ([[YHJ[LK[V[OLPY-H[OLYSHUK0ZYHLS 5L^NLULYH[PVUPZTPNYH[PUN -HJPSP[PLZSPRLWLUZPVUJOPSKZ\WWVY[ >LZ[LYUPaLKSPMLZ[`SL,\YVWL *VTW\SZVY`TPSP[HY`[YHPUPUN EXISTING SOCIAL MEDIA 6SKMVYTZVMZVJPHSTLKPHOH]LJOHUNLK 5L^LYNLULYH[PVUZHYLUV[HZHJ[P]LHZ[OLVSKLYNLULYH[PVUZ ;OL`OH]LZOPM[LK[VUL^LY[`WLZVMZVJPHSTLKPHSPRL LTHPSISVNZTHNHaPULZMHJLIVVRÄSTZT\ZPJL[J ;OL`HYLYLHK`[VHKVW[UL^^H`ZMVY[OLPYJVTT\UP[`KL]LSVWLTLU[ ;^VVYNHUPaH[PVUZJ\YYLU[S`Y\UUPUNHJ[P]LS` BQDO[[W!LJ_PTHNLZHTHaVUJVTPTHNLZ0 /.:A*3F::FQWN BPDO[[W!^^^UL_[`LHYPUIVTIH`JVT!LUNSPZO FFLUNSPZONHSSLY`WOV[VZ[HJRLYNHSSLY`$ 4VU[OS`THNHaPUL BRDO[[W!HZPHUQL^PZOSPMLVYNWHNLZHY[PJSLZH\[\TU(13F*V]LY:[VY`F.YV^PUN<W1L^PZOF0UKPHO[TS SOCIAL SPACE 4HYYPHNL .L[[VNL[OLY -LZ[P]HSZ 7PJUPJ )PY[OKH` =PZP[PUN9LSH[P]LZ 6\[PUNZ 7YVISLTZ 7YH`LY/HSS *YLTH[PVU *OPSK)PY[O SOCIAL SPACE 9P[\HSZ /VSPKH`Z ,]LU[Z :`UHNVN\L 4V]PLZ 6JJHZPVUZ :VJPHS5LLKZ :JOVVS :OVWWPUN *VSSLNLL]LU[Z 7YHJ[PJLZ 7HY[PLZ MEDIA MAPPING ;^P[[LY 4LL[PUNZ 0U[LYUL[ >VYKVM4V\[O (Y[PMHJ[Z ,THPS 9HKPV 4HNHaPULZ ;LSL]PZPVU 7VZ[LYZ *HSLUKHY =PZP[PUN )SVNZ JHYKZ MEDIA ,]LUPUN 5L^Z MAPPING .VZZPWZ 7HWLY 0U[LYUL[ /VHYKPUNZ 7YH`LY :4: )VVRZ ;YHKP[PVUHS ;LSLWOVUL +PNP[PZLK 3L[[LY *OP[JOH[ )VVRZ *VTT\UPJH[PVU 4HYRL[ 9P[\HSZ -HJLIVVR OBSERVATIONS 4HYH[OPPZ[OLPYTV[OLY[VUN\LHUK4HYH[OPJ\S[\YLPZ HULZZLU[PHSWHY[VM[OLPYSPMLZ[`SL 0TTLUZLYLZWLJ[MVY0UKPHMHP[OM\S[V1L^PZOYLSPNPVU *VU[LTWVYHY`[OV\NO[Z WYVTV[LPU[LYJHZ[LTHYYPHNL ;OL`KVUV[^VYRVU:H[\YKH`LH[Z[YPJ[S`2VZOLYMVVK ,]LY`OVTLVM)LUL0ZYHLSTLZ\aHOH]LHZWLJPHSWSHJL )LUL0ZYHLSPZTLL[LHJOV[OLYH[Z`UHNVN\LL]LY`-YPKH` (SS[OL`HYLLK\JH[LKHUK\ZLSH[LZ[[LJOUVSVN` )LUL0ZYHLS0U0ZYHLSHYLZ[PSSH[[HJOLK[V0UKPH[O\Z[OL`JVTLOLYLPUOVSPKH`Z 0U0ZYHLSHSZV[OL`OH]LZ[PSSTHPU[HPULK[OLPYKPZ[PUJ[PKLU[P[`HUKZ[PSS^VYZOPWPU )LUL0ZYHLSZ`UHNVN\LZ 6SKNLULYH[PVUPZ^VYYPLKHIV\[[OLPYKPZHWWLHYHUJL @V\UNWLVWSLHYLUV[RLLUVUWYLZLY]PUN[OLPYKPZ[PUJ[J\S[\YHSPKLU[P[` 9LJLU[[LYYVYPZ[HJ[P]P[PLZOH]LPUJS\KLK1L^ZHZH[HYNL[ PROBLEMS ;OLTHPUWYVISLTPZ]VS\U[HY`TPNYH[PVU[V0ZYHLS ;OPZKLJYLHZLU\TILYVM[OLPYWVW\SH[PVUPZK^PUKSPUN[OLPYHNLVSKJVTT\UP[` 5VZ[YVUNJVUULJ[PVUIL[^LLUTLTILYZ^P[OPU0UKPH 6SKNLULYH[PVUZPU0UKPHHYL^VYYPLKILJH\ZL[OLPYJOPSKYLUHYLPU0ZYHLS SLHKPUN[VJVUZ[HU[\UOHWWPULZZ )LJH\ZLVMSLZZWVW\SH[PVUZ`UHNVN\LZHYLHSZVMHJPUNJYPZPZZP[\H[PVUZ :VTLZ`UHNVN\LZHYLUV^PU]LY`IHKJVUKP[PVU 0UKPHKVU[OH]LHU`1L^PZOSH^MVY[OLPYTH[[LYZ 3PRL/PUK\4\ZSPTSH^MVY^LKKPUNL[J 3P[[SLVYUV1L^PZOLK\JH[PVUPU[OL)LUL0ZYHLSP`V\[O[VKH` 5L^NLULYH[PVUPZUV[H^HYLKVLZUV[JHYLHIV\[[OLPYKPZ[PUJ[PKLU[P[` 5VMVYTVMHJ[P]LZVJPHSTLKPHL_PZ[ZPUZWP[LVM[LJOUVSVNPJHSKL]LSVWTLU[ NEED FOR PRESERVATION 5L^NLULYH[PVUPZTPNYH[PUN[V0ZYHLS 5VVULMVYJPUN[OLT *\YYLU[7VW\SH[PVUPZ 3VZPUN0KLU[P[` (STVZ[JLY[HPUVMKPZHWWLHYPUNPU[OL UL_[`LHYZ (MMLJ[PUNJ\S[\YHSPKLU[P[`VM0UKPH 5LLKMVYZVJPHSTLKPH ¸)LUL0ZYHLSPZ[OLJVTT\UP[`^OPJO^HZ HUKPZSP]PUNPU0UKPHI\[PUJVTPUN`LHYZ P[^PSSJVTWSL[LS`]HUPZOMYVTOLYL¹ WISH WE HAD 0^PZOV\YUL^LYNLULYH[PVU^V\SKWYLZLY]LV\YJ\S[\YHSPKLU[P[` 0^PZO[OL`V\UNWLVWSLMVSSV^LKV\YHNLVSKYP[\HSZHUKJ\Z[VTZ 0^PZOHSS)LUL0ZYLHSPZ^V\SKTHPU[HPUHZ[YVUNYLSH[PVUZOPWHUKIVUKPUN 0^PZO[OLYL^V\SKILH1L^PZO*LU[YL^OPJO^PSSOLSWWYLZLY]LHUKJYLH[L H^HYLULZZHIV\[V\YHNLVSKJVTT\UP[` 0^PZOHSS)LUL0ZYHLSPZ[VVRHUPU[LYLZ[PU[OL)LUL0ZYHLSPHJ[P]P[PLZ 0^PZO[OLUL^LYNLULYH[PVU[VVRPUP[PH[P]LZ[VVWLUZVTLJLU[YLZVYNYV\WZ [VSPURHSS)LUL0ZYHLSPZ[VNL[OLY 0^PZO[OLYL^HZHZVJPHSNYV\W^OPJOJHU[VVRYLZWVUZPIPSP[`VMHSSV\Y ZVJPHSNL[[VNL[OLYZTLL[PUNZL[J DIRECTIONS /V^[VHJOPL]L[OLHPT& 0UKPYLJ[S`OLSW)LUL0ZYHLSPZI`JYLH[PUNH^HYLULZZHIV\[[OLT ;VLUNHNLPUHJ[P]LWYLZLY]H[PVUTL[OVKZ[VWYV[LJ[[OLPYK`PUNPKLU[P[` ,ZZLU[PHSULLKVMWYVWLYJVTT\UPJH[PVU
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