Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report
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KIHIM RESORT Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report M R . GAUTAM CHAND Project Proponent +91 98203 39444 [email protected] MOEFCC Proposal No.:IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 18 A p r i l , 2019 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 CONTENTS Annexure A from MOEFCC CRZ Meeting Agenda template 6 Compliance on Guidelines for Development of Beach Resorts or Hotels 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 13 1.1 Preamble 13 1.2 Objective and Scope of study 13 1.3 The Steps of EIA 13 1.4 Methodology adopted for EIA 14 1.5 Project Background 15 1.6 Structure of the EIA Report 19 CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 20 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 Description of the Site 20 2.3 Site Selection 21 2.4 Project Implementation and Cost 21 2.5 Perspective view 22 2.5.1 Area Statement 24 2.6 Basic Requirement of the Project 24 2.6.1 Land Requirement 24 2.6.2 Water Requirement 25 2.6.3 Fuel Requirement 26 2.6.4 Power Requirement 26 2.6.5 Construction / Building Material Requirement 29 2.7 Infrastructure Requirement related to Environmental Parameters 29 2.7.1 Waste water Treatment 29 2.7.1.1 Sewage Quantity 29 2.7.1.2 Sewage Treatment Plant 30 2.7.2 Rain Water Harvesting & Strom Water Drainage 30 2.7.3 Solid Waste Management 31 2.7.4 Fire Fighting 33 2.7.5 Landscape 33 2.7.6 Project Cost 33 CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 34 3.1 Introduction 34 3.2 Study Period and Methodology of Conducting Baseline Study 34 3.3 The Study Area 34 3.4 Land Environment 35 3.4.1 Topography 35 3.4.2 Physiography 36 3.4.3 Geomorphology 36 3.4.4 Geology of the Study Area 37 3.4.5 Hydrogeology 38 3.5 Land Use of Study Area 39 3.6 Soil Characteristics 42 3.7 Water Environment 45 3.8 Air Environment 50 3.9 Noise Environment 53 3.10 Biological Environment 54 3.11 Socio Economic: 61 CHAPTER 4: ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 75 4.1 Introduction 75 4.2 Pollution Sources 75 4.3 Air Environment 77 Page 1 of 106 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 4.4 Noise Environment 78 4.5 Water Environment 79 4.5.1 Wastewater Quantification and Characteristics 81 4.5.2 Water Balance 81 4.6 Biological Environment 82 4.7 Socio-Economic Environment 82 4.7.1 Beneficial Impacts 82 4.7.2 Adverse Impacts 82 CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE 83 CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAMME 84 6.1 Environmental Monitoring 84 6.2 Environmental Monitoring: Construction Phase 84 6.3 Environmental Monitoring: Operational Phase 85 6.4 Awareness and Training 86 6.5 Record Keeping and Reporting 86 6.6 Environment Management Cell 87 6.7 Budgetary Allocation for EMP 87 CHAPTER 7: ADDITIONAL STUDIES & RISK ASSESSMENT 88 7.1 Introduction 88 7.2 Fire Fighting 88 CHAPTER 8: PROJECT BENEFITS 89 8.1 Economic Revival of Kihim village and Surrounding Areas 89 8.2 Landscape Development 89 8.3 Improvement in infrastructure facilities 89 CHAPTER 9: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 90 9.1 Introduction 90 9.2 Environment Management Plan for Water Environment 91 9.3 Environment Management Plan for Air Pollution Control 91 9.4 Environment Management Plan for Noise Pollution Control 92 9.5 Environment Management Plan for Land Environment 93 9.6 Environment Management Plan for Ecology and Biodiversity 95 9.7 Socio Economic Management 98 9.8 Energy conservation Management 98 9.10 Water Logging 99 9.11 Environmental Management Cell 99 9.12 Monitoring Program 100 9.13 Budgetary Cost Estimates 100 CHAPTER 10: SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 101 10.1 Preamble 101 10.2 Project Cost 101 10.3 Area Statement 101 10.4 Basic Requirement of the Project 101 10.5 Infrastructure Requirement related to Environmental Parameters 103 10.6 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures 104 10.7 Environmental Management Plan 105 10.8 Conclusion 106 Page 2 of 106 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 LIST OF TABLES Table No. 1.1 Survey of Environmental Attributes 14 Table No. 1.2 Project Details 15 Table No. 2.1 Area Statement 24 Table No. 2.2 Tenement Details 24 Table No. 2.3 Construction Material Requirement 29 Table No. 2.4 Runoff Coefficient 31 Table No. 2.5 Incremental Run off due to Project Development 31 Table No. 2.6 Waste Generation during Construction Phase 32 Table No. 2.7 Waste Generation during Operation Phase 32 Table No. 3.1 Environmental Settings of the Project Site 36 Table No. 3.2 Land-use in Study Area 41 Table No. 3.3 Soil Sampling Locations 45 Table No. 3.4 Soil Analysis Results 45 Table No. 3.5 Ground Water and Surface Water Sampling Locations 46 Table No. 3.6 Surface Water Sampling Results 48 Table No. 3.7 Ground Water Sampling Results 49 Table No. 3.8 Ambient Air Quality Sampling Locations 52 Table No. 3.9 Results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring 52 Table No. 3.10 List of Noise Sampling locations 53 Table No. 3.11 Results of Noise Level monitoring 53 Table No. 3.12 Sampling Locations for the Study Area 55 Table No. 3.13 List of Arboreal Vegetation Found Adjacent to the Proposed Project Area 55 Table No. 3.14 List of Herbaceous Vegetation in the Study Area 57 Table No. 3.15 List of Birds Observed in the Study Area 59 Table No. 3.16 List of Mammals reported in the Study Area 60 Table No. 3.17 Sample list of Prominent Reptiles in the Study Area 61 Table No. 3.18 Basic information of the Villages of the project Area 63 Table No. 3.19 Male and Female Population 65 Table No. 3.20 Village Wise total Literate and Illiterate Population 67 Page 3 of 106 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 Table No. 3.21 Village Wise Total SC & ST Population 69 Table No. 3.22 Village Wise Working and Non-working Population 72 Table No. 4.1 Pollutant Sources and Characteristics 76 Table No. 4.2 Noise Levels Generated from Construction Equipment 78 Table No. 4.3 Noise Limits for Appliances and Equipment at Construction Stage 79 Table No. 9.1 Proposed Land-use 93 Table No. 9.2 Tenement Details 93 Table No. 9.3 List of Plant Species for Plantation 97 Table No. 9.4 Budgetary allocation for Environment Management 100 Table No. 10.1 Salient Features of the Project 101 Table No. 10.2 Environmental Impact Assessment 105 Page 4 of 106 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 LIST OF FIGURES Figure No 1.1: Project Site Photos 16 Figure No. 1.2 Project Location Map 16 Figure No. 2.1 Front Side Elevation 22 Figure No. 2.2 Building Perspective View 22 Figure No. 2.3 Floor Sections 22 Figure No. 2.4 Master Plan 23 Figure No. 2.5 Proposed Land-use 24 Figure No. 3.1 Satellite Image showing Area of 10 km radius around Project Site 35 Figure No. 3.2 Toposheet Map of 10 km radius Area around Project Site 35 Figure No. 3.3 DEM of 10 Km radius from Project Area 37 Figure No. 3.4 Geohydrology of the Raigad District 38 Figure No. 3.5 Pre-monsoon water depths of the Raigad District 39 Figure No. 3.6 Land Use Land Cover Map 40 Figure No. 3.7 Digital Elevation Model 42 Figure No. 3.8 Soil Map of Raigad District 44 Figure No. 3.9 Water Sampling Location Map 47 Figure No. 3.10 Glimpses of Vegetation at Proposed Project Site 58 Figure No. 3.11 Total Male and Female Population 67 Figure No. 3.12 Village Wise Total SC & ST Population 69 Figure No. 3.13 Villages in Project Area showing SC & ST Population as a % of the Total Population 71 Figure No. 3.14 Working and Non-working Population in Project Area 74 Figure No. 9.1 Proposed Land Use 93 ANNEXURE: CZMP Map Page 5 of 106 Project Proponent: Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Report for CRZ MCZMA Ref. No.: Mr. Gautam Chand (Individual) Proposed Construction of Holiday Resort CRZ-2015/CR-167/TC-4 Village: Kihim, Taluka: Alibag, District: Raigad, MOEFCC Proposal No.: State: Maharashtra, PIN: 402208, Country: India IA/MH/MIS/100354/2019 No.