THE UNIVERSITY of HONG KONG FACULTY of SOCIAL SCIENCES HKU-HKJC Excel3
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016
Journal of US-China Public Administration, August 2016, Vol. 13, No. 8, 499-517 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2016.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016 Chung Fun Steven Hung The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong After direct elections were instituted in Hong Kong, politicization inevitably followed democratization. This paper intends to evaluate how political parties’ politics happened in Hong Kong’s recent history. The research was conducted through historical comparative analysis, with the context of Hong Kong during the sovereignty transition and the interim period of democratization being crucial. For the implementation of “one country, two systems”, political democratization was hindered and distinct political scenarios of Hong Kong’s transformation were made. The democratic forces had no alternative but to seek more radicalized politics, which caused a decisive fragmentation of the local political parties where the establishment camp was inevitable and the democratic blocs were split into many more small groups individually. It is harmful. It is not conducive to unity and for the common interests of the publics. This paper explores and evaluates the political history of Hong Kong and the ways in which the limited democratization hinders the progress of Hong Kong’s transformation. Keywords: election politics, historical comparative, ruling, democratization The democratizing element of the Hong Kong political system was bounded within the Legislative Council under the principle of the separation of powers of the three governing branches, Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Popular elections for the Hong Kong legislature were introduced and implemented for 25 years (1991-2016) and there were eight terms of general elections for the Legislative Council. -
Dissenting Media in Post-1997 Hong Kong Joyce Y.M. Nip the De
Dissenting media in post-1997 Hong Kong Joyce Y.M. Nip The de-colonization of Hong Kong took the form of Britain returning the territory to China in 1997 as a Special Administrative Region (SAR). Twenty years after the political handover, the “one country, two systems” arrangement designed by China to govern the Hong Kong SAR is facing serious challenge: Many in Hong Kong have come to regard Beijing as an unwelcome control master; and calls for self-determination have gained a substantial level of popular support. This chapter examines the role of media in this development, as exemplified by key political protest actions. It proposes the notion of “dissenting media” as a framework to integrate relevant academic and journalistic studies about Hong Kong. From the discipline of media and communications study, it suggests that operators of dissenting media are enabled to put forth information and analysis contrary to that of the establishment, which, in turn, help to form an oppositional public sphere. In the process, the identity and communities of dissent are built, maintained, and developed, contributing to the formation of a counter public that participates in oppositional political actions. Studies on the impact of media, mainly conducted in stable Anglo-American societies, tend to consider mainstream media as institutions that index1 or reinforce the status quo,2 and alternative media as forces that challenge established powers.3 In Hong Kong, the 1997 political changeover was accompanied by a reconfiguration of power relationships in line with China’s one-party dictatorship. The change runs counter to the political aspirations of the people of Hong Kong, and has bred a political movement for civil liberties, public accountability, and democracy. -
Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Protest Movements
Persistent Political Engagement: Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Protest Movements Leonardo Bursztyn Davide Cantoni David Y. Yang Noam Yuchtman Y. Jane Zhang* September 2020 Abstract We study the causes of sustained participation in political movements. To identify the per- sistent effect of protest participation, we randomly, indirectly incentivize Hong Kong univer- sity students into participation in an antiauthoritarian protest. To identify the role of social networks, we randomize this treatment’s intensity across major-cohort cells. We find that in- centives to attend one protest within a political movement increase subsequent protest atten- dance, but only when a sufficient fraction of an individual’s social network is also incentivized to attend the initial protest. One-time mobilization shocks have dynamic consequences, with mobilization at the social network level important for sustained political engagement. Keywords: Political movements, social interactions JEL Classification: D74, P0 *Bursztyn: University of Chicago and NBER. Email: [email protected]. Cantoni: Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat¨ Munich, CEPR, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Harvard University and NBER. Email: [email protected]. Yuchtman: LSE, NBER, CEPR, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Zhang: University of New South Wales. Email: [email protected]. Helpful and much appreciated suggestions, cri- tiques and encouragement were provided by Dan Berkowitz, Andrei Shleifer, seminar participants at Amsterdam, Cambridge, Columbia, Harvard, Heidelberg, IIES, Imperial, INSEAD, Mannheim, Northeastern, NUS, Oxford, Pom- peu Fabra, Sussex, UC Berkeley, Yale, Zurich, and conference participants (ASSA, NBER SI, SITE, Bruneck, Munich). Raymond Han, Moritz Leitner, Jackson Li, Glen Ng, Aakaash Rao, Vanessa Sticher, and Meggy Wan provided excel- lent research assistance. -
Persistent Political Engagement: Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Protest Movements
Persistent Political Engagement: Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Protest Movements Leonardo Bursztyn Davide Cantoni David Y. Yang Noam Yuchtman Y. Jane Zhang* June 2019 Abstract We test whether participation in one protest within a political movement increases subsequent protest attendance, and why. To identify an effect of protest participation, we randomly, in- directly incentivize Hong Kong university students into participation in an antiauthoritarian protest. To identify the effects of social interactions, we randomize the intensity of this treat- ment across major-cohort cells. We find that experimentally-induced protest participation is significantly associated with protest attendance one year later, though political beliefs and preferences are unaffected. Persistent political engagement is greatest among individuals in the cells with highest treatment intensity, suggesting that social interactions sustained persis- tent political engagement. Keywords: Political movements, social interactions JEL Classification: D74, P0 *Bursztyn: University of Chicago and NBER. Email: [email protected]. Cantoni: Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat¨ Munich, CEPR, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Harvard University and J-PAL. Email: [email protected]. Yuchtman: LSE, NBER, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Zhang: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Email: [email protected]. Helpful and much appreciated suggestions, critiques and encouragement were provided by Dan Berkowitz, Andrei Shleifer, seminar participants at Cambridge, Harvard, Heidelberg, Imperial, INSEAD, Northeastern, NUS, Oxford, Pompeu Fabra, Sussex, Yale, Zurich, and conference par- ticipants in Munich and Atlanta (ASSA). Raymond Han, Moritz Leitner, Glen Ng, Aakaash Rao, and Meggy Wan provided excellent research assistance. Cantoni acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement n. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(1)1759/12-13 (These minutes have been seen by the the Administration) Ref : CB1/PL/DEV/1 Panel on Development Minutes of special meeting held on Saturday, 8 December 2012, at 9:00 am in Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex Members present : Dr Hon LAU Wong-fat, GBM, GBS, JP (Chairman) Hon Tony TSE Wai-chuen (Deputy Chairman) Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon CHAN Kam-lam, SBS, JP Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, SBS, JP Hon Frederick FUNG Kin-kee, SBS, JP Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Hon CHAN Hak-kan, JP Hon IP Kwok-him, GBS, JP Hon Alan LEONG Kah-kit, SC Hon LEUNG Kwok-hung Hon Albert CHAN Wai-yip Hon Michael TIEN Puk-sun, BBS, JP Hon James TIEN Pei-chun, GBS, JP Hon Gary FAN Kwok-wai Hon CHAN Chi-chuen Dr Hon Kenneth CHAN Ka-lok Hon CHAN Yuen-han, SBS, JP Hon LEUNG Che-cheung, BBS, MH, JP Hon Alice MAK Mei-kuen, JP Dr Hon KWOK Ka-ki Dr Hon Fernando CHEUNG Chiu-hung Dr Hon CHIANG Lai-wan, JP Ir Dr Hon LO Wai-kwok, BBS, MH, JP - 2 - Member attending : Hon Charles Peter MOK Members absent : Hon CHAN Kin-por, BBS, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, JP Hon Mrs Regina IP LAU Suk-yee, GBS, JP Hon Claudia MO Hon WU Chi-wai, MH Hon CHAN Han-pan Hon Kenneth LEUNG Public officers : Agenda item I attending Mr Thomas CHOW Tat-ming, JP Permanent Secretary for Development (Planning and Lands) Ms Amy CHEUNG Yi-mei Chief Town Planner/Studies and Research Planning Department Mr LAW Man-tim Chief Engineer / Project Division 2 (NTN & W) Civil Engineering and Development Department Attendance by : -
Are Protests Games of Strategic Complements Or Substitutes? Experimental Evidence from Hong Kong's Democracy Movement
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ARE PROTESTS GAMES OF STRATEGIC COMPLEMENTS OR SUBSTITUTES? EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM HONG KONG'S DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT Davide Cantoni David Y. Yang Noam Yuchtman Y. Jane Zhang Working Paper 23110 http://www.nber.org/papers/w23110 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 January 2017 Helpful and much appreciated suggestions, critiques and encouragement were provided by Ned Augenblick, Doug Bernheim, Arun Chandrasekhar, Ernesto Dal Bo, Matthew Gentzkow, Peter Lorentzen, Muriel Niederle, Torsten Persson, and many seminar and conference participants. Glen Ng and Meggy Wan provided excellent research assistance. Cantoni acknowledges financial support from the LMUexcellent Junior Researcher Fund and the European Research Council. The research described in this article was approved by the University of California-Berkeley Committee for Protection of Human Subjects, Protocol ID 2015-05-7571; by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board, Protocol 38481; by the University of Munich IRB, protocol 2016-11, and by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Human Participants Research Panel, submission 126. The experiment is registered on the AEA RCT registry with ID AEARCTR-0001423. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2017 by Davide Cantoni, David Y. Yang, Noam Yuchtman, and Y. Jane Zhang. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. -
Re-Defining Hong Kong Identity and the Influence of Identity Politics in Hong Kong
BRATISLAVA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE IDENTITY OF HONG KONG: RE-DEFINING HONG KONG IDENTITY AND THE INFLUENCE OF IDENTITY POLITICS IN HONG KONG BACHELOR THESIS Bratislava 2017 Barbara Kelemen BRATISLAVA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE IDENTITY OF HONG KONG: RE-DEFINING HONG KONG IDENTITY AND THE INFLUENCE OF IDENTITY POLITICS IN HONG KONG BACHELOR THESIS Study Program: Liberal Arts Field of Study: 3.1.6. Political Science Thesis Supervisor: Mgr. Aliaksei Kazharski, PhD. Qualification: Bachelor of Arts (abbr. ‘Bc.’) Submission Date: 15 February 2017 Date of Defence: June 9, 2017 Bratislava 2017 Barbara Kelemen KELEMEN: THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE IDENTITY OF HONG KONG Declaration of Originality I declare that this bachelor thesis is my own work and has not been published in part or in whole elsewhere. All used academic and other sources of literature are referenced and listed in Bibliography. ..………………………. Bratislava, 15 February 2017 Barbara Kelemen iii KELEMEN: THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE IDENTITY OF HONG KONG Acknowledgments I wish to express deep thank you to my guide Dr. Aliaksei Kazharski. for his encouragement and support, not only during the course of my work, but also during my whole studies. I place on record my sincere thank you to Dr. Baohui Zhang, for his advice and support during my field study in Hong Kong. I also want to express gratitude to my family, without them everything would be hardly possible. iv KELEMEN: THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE IDENTITY OF HONG KONG The Role of China in the Identity of Hong Kong Author: Barbara Kelemen Thesis title: Role of China in the identity of Hong Kong University: Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts Thesis Advisor: PhD. -
Experimental Evidence from Hong Kong's Anti-Authoritarian Movement
Protests as Strategic Games: Experimental Evidence from Hong Kong’s Anti-Authoritarian Movement Davide Cantoni David Y. Yang Noam Yuchtman Y. Jane Zhang* August 2018 Abstract Social scientists have long viewed the decision to protest as strategic, with an individual’s par- ticipation a function of her beliefs about others’ turnout. We conduct a framed field experiment that re-calibrates individuals’ beliefs about others’ protest participation, in the context of Hong Kong’s ongoing anti-authoritarian movement. We elicit subjects’ planned participation in an upcoming protest and their prior beliefs about others’ participation, in an incentivized manner. One day before the protest, we randomly provide a subset of subjects with truthful informa- tion about others’ protest plans, and elicit posterior beliefs about protest turnout, again in an incentivized manner. After the protest, we elicit subjects’ actual participation. This allows us to identify the causal effects of positively and negatively updated beliefs about others’ protest par- ticipation on subjects’ own turnout. In contrast with the assumptions of many recent models of protest participation, we consistently find evidence of strategic substitutability. We provide guidance regarding plausible sources of strategic substitutability that can be incorporated into theoretical models of protests. Keywords: Political movements, strategic behavior, collective action, beliefs JEL Classification: D74, D8, P0 *Cantoni: University of Munich, CEPR, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Harvard University and J-PAL. Email: [email protected]. Yuchtman: UC-Berkeley, Haas School of Business, NBER, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Zhang: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Email: [email protected]. Helpful and much appreciated suggestions, critiques and encouragement were provided by Ned Augenblick, Doug Bernheim, Ernesto Dal Bo,´ Matthew Gentzkow, Peter Lorentzen, Muriel Niederle, Torsten Persson, and many seminar and conference participants. -
Stage 2 Community Engagement Report
Stage 2 Community Engagement Report January 2016 Planning Department and Civil Engineering and Development Department Agreement No. CE 35/2012 (CE) Planning and Engineering Study for Housing Sites in Yuen Long South - Investigation Stage 2 Community Engagement Report This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 228228 Ove Arup & Partners Hong Kong Ltd Level 5 Festival Walk 80 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong Kowloon Hong Kong www.arup.com Planning Department and Civil Engineering and Development Agreement No. CE 35/2012 (CE) Planning and Engineering Study for Housing Department Sites in Yuen Long South - Investigation Stage 2 Community Engagement Report Contents Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Study Background 1 1.2 Purpose and Structure of this Report 2 2 STAGE 2 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 3 2.1 Objectives 3 2.2 Briefing Sessions 3 2.3 Focus Group Meetings 8 2.4 Community Forum 10 2.5 Site Visit 11 2.6 Roving Exhibitions 12 2.7 Distribution of Publicity Materials 12 2.8 Written Submissions 12 3 OVERVIEW OF KEY COMMENTS AND RESPONSES 13 3.1 Overview 13 3.2 Study Objectives and Study Area 13 3.3 Land Use Planning and Urban Design 15 3.4 Infrastructure 27 3.5 Others 33 4 WAY FORWARD 37 Appendices Appendix A List of Stage 2 Community Engagement Activities Appendix B Meeting Minutes and Gist of Meeting of Briefing Sessions Appendix C Gist of Meeting of Focus Group Meetings Appendix D Gist of Community Forum Appendix E Gist of Site Visits Planning Department and Civil Engineering and Development Agreement No. -
2018: Whither Hong Kong?
2018: Whither Hong Kong? https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article5365 Hong Kong 2018: Whither Hong Kong? - IV Online magazine - 2018 - IV517 - February 2018 - Publication date: Saturday 10 February 2018 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/6 2018: Whither Hong Kong? Since the Umbrella Movement and the ascent of Xi Jinping to presidency, the Chinese government has pursued a heightened policy of repression toward Hong Kong in levels never before seen. The newest attack on the Hong Kong peopleâEuros"s basic human rights and political freedom came earlier this year in January, when the cityâEuros"s election committee officially stripped social progressive party DemosistoâEuros"s candidate Agnes Chow of her right to run in the 2018 Legislative Council (LegCo) election. Demosisto is a movement-based party that stepped into the forefront of Hong KongâEuros"s political turmoil in the wake of the Umbrella Movement. The party was formed by the young stars of the 2014 social movement, leaders of the student activist group Scholarism, Nathan Law, Joshua Wong, and Agnes Chow. With ChowâEuros"s disqualification, the Hong Kong government has effectively barred thirteen localist and pro-independence leaders from taking political office since the Umbrella Movement. DemosistoâEuros"s Nathan Law won a seat in Legislative Council in 2016, but was quickly disqualified for taking his oath of office âEurosÜimproperlyâEuros" (giving dissident speeches before taking his oath and taking the oath âEurosoein a questioning mannerâEuros ) and later imprisoned for his participation in the Umbrella Movement occupations and protests. Increasing Repression ChowâEuros"s disqualification marks a new era in the repression of pro-democracy political leaders in Hong Kong. -
Experimental Evidence from Hong Kong's Anti-Authoritarian Movement
Protests as Strategic Games: Experimental Evidence from Hong Kong’s Anti-Authoritarian Movement Davide Cantoni David Y. Yang Noam Yuchtman Y. Jane Zhang* October 2018 Abstract Social scientists have long viewed the decision to protest as strategic, with an individual’s par- ticipation a function of her beliefs about others’ turnout. We conduct a framed field experiment that re-calibrates individuals’ beliefs about others’ protest participation, in the context of Hong Kong’s ongoing anti-authoritarian movement. We elicit subjects’ planned participation in an upcoming protest and their prior beliefs about others’ participation, in an incentivized manner. One day before the protest, we randomly provide a subset of subjects with truthful informa- tion about others’ protest plans, and elicit posterior beliefs about protest turnout, again in an incentivized manner. After the protest, we elicit subjects’ actual participation. This allows us to identify the causal effects of positively and negatively updated beliefs about others’ protest par- ticipation on subjects’ own turnout. In contrast with the assumptions of many recent models of protest participation, we consistently find evidence of strategic substitutability. We provide guidance regarding plausible sources of strategic substitutability that can be incorporated into theoretical models of protests. Keywords: Political movements, strategic behavior, collective action, beliefs JEL Classification: D74, D8, P0 *Cantoni: University of Munich, CEPR, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Harvard University and J-PAL. Email: [email protected]. Yuchtman: UC-Berkeley, Haas School of Business, NBER, and CESifo. Email: [email protected]. Zhang: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Email: [email protected]. Helpful and much appreciated suggestions, critiques and encouragement were provided by Ned Augenblick, Doug Bernheim, Ernesto Dal Bo,´ Matthew Gentzkow, Peter Lorentzen, Muriel Niederle, Torsten Persson, and many seminar and conference participants. -
Underground Front
Underground Front The Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong Second Edition Christine Loh Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.hku.hk © Christine Loh 2018 ISBN 978-988-8455-79-9 (Hardback) ISBN 978-988-8455-73-7 (Paperback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Hang Tai Printing Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents Abbreviations viii Preface to the Second Edition x Preface to the First Edition xi Introduction: The Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong 1 1. Party Supremacy and Hong Kong 15 2. The Chinese Communist Party Tools of Co-optation and Persuasion 27 3. The Earliest History of the Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong: From 1920 to 1926 42 4. Purge, War, and Civil War: From 1927 to 1948 53 5. Hong Kong to the Chinese Communist Party: From 1949 to 1965 78 6. The Cultural Revolution and the Riots of 1967: From 1966 to 1976 99 7. The Taking Back of Hong Kong: From 1977 to 1984 125 8. The Shaping of Post-Colonial Hong Kong: From 1983 to 1989 145 9. Passage to Reunification: From 1990 to 1997 171 10.