The YORKSHIHE RIDDINGS 200 FURLONGS
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THE UNIVERSITY of HULL the Influence of Flow Management And
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL The influence of flow management and habitat improvement works on fish communities in Yorkshire rivers being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Marie Jane Taylor BSc. (Hons) (Hull) MSc (Res) (Hull) May 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XIII ABSTRACT XIV 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 2 IMPORTANCE OF THE NATURAL FLOW REGIME FOR FISH 5 Introduction 5 The natural flow regime 5 2.2.1 Timing 6 2.2.2 Continuity/predictability 7 2.2.3 Rapidity of change 7 2.2.4 Amplitude/ magnitude 8 2.2.5 Duration 9 Modification of natural flow regimes 9 2.3.1 Reservoirs 9 2.3.2 Flood Defence 11 Current UK guidance of flow regulation and flood risk management 14 River rehabilitation and mitigation measures with specific reference to reservoirs and flood defence 16 2.5.1 Reservoir mitigation measures 17 2.5.2 Biological responses to reservoir mitigation measures 21 2.5.3 Flood defence mitigation measures 22 2.5.4 Biological response to habitat improvement works whilst considering flood risk 25 Study species 27 3. INFLUENCE OF MODIFIED RESERVOIR FLOW RELEASES ON BROWN TROUT POPULATIONS IN DOWNSTREAM RIVER REACHES 29 3.1 Introduction 29 3.2 Methodology 33 3.2.1 Study area 33 3.2.2 Fish survey methodology 37 3.2.3 HABSCORE data collection 37 3.2.4 Data analysis 38 3.3 Results 43 3.3.1 Hydrological flow parameters 43 3.3.2 Brown trout population density trends 46 3.3.3 HABSCORE 53 3.4 Discussion 56 3.4.1 Overview 56 3.4.2 Hydrological trends 56 3.4.3 Brown -
Free Reservoir Walks
F R E E re S er VOI R WALKS RESERVOIR WALKS TO BLOW AWAY THE COBWEBS BROUGht TO YOU by ONly AVAIlable IN YORKSHIRE. WE LOOK AFTER 72,000 ACRES OF LAND IN YORKSHIRE, SPANNING THE NORTH YORK MOORS, THE WOLDS, AREAS OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY AND SOME OF THE BEST NATIONAL PARKS IN THE COUNTRY. AND ALL THIS IS FREE FOR YOU TO ENJOY. Here’s a TASTER OF SOME OF OUR FREE RESERVOIR WALKS... VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE WALKS YORKSHIREWATER.COM/RECREATION OUR walk DIFFICUlty ratINGS In this pack you’ll find directions to the site, a summary of the walk, a list of facilities available, a detailed route map and route instructions. These walks are easy to complete and do not require special footwear. Most of the walks are suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. These walks are mainly flat and on surfaced paths, however they can become muddy in wet weather. These walks include rough terrain and steeper gradients, making them unsuitable for young children and the infirm. These walks are for the experienced rambler, are at high altitudes and require good compass reading skills. Walking boots, food and drink and appropriate clothing and waterproofs are essential. Podcasts are available for walks featuring this symbol, just visit the recreation section on the Yorkshire Water website and click on the podcast link. Visit the easy access page for a choice of more walks, all of which are suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. Great care has been taken to ensure that the information in our activity packs (or other information made available) is accurate. -
Part 1 Rea Ch Classifica Tion
RIVER QUALITY SURVEY NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY NORTHUMBRIA & YORKSHIRE REGION GQA ASSESSMENT 1994 PART 1 REA CH CLASSIFICA TION FRESHWATER RIVERS AND CANALS VERSION 1: AUGUST 1995 GQA ASSESSMENT 1994 \ NORTHUMBRIA & YORKSHIRE REGION To allow the development of a National method of evaluating water quality, the rivers in all the NRA regions of England and Wales have been divided into reaches, which are numbered using a coding system based on the hydrological reference for each river basin. Each classified reach then has a chemistry sample point assigned to it and these sample points are regularly monitored for Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved oxygen (DO) and Total Ammonia. The summary statistics calculated from the results of this sampling are sent to a National Centre where the GQA Grades are calculated. A National report is produced and each region can then produce more detailed reports on the quality of their own rivers. For Northumbria and Yorkshire Region, this Regional Report has been divided into two parts. PARTI: REACH CLASSIFICATION This report contains a listing of the river reaches within the region, with their start and finish grid reference, approximate length, and the 1990 and 1994 GQA class for each reach. The reference code of the chemistry sample point used to classify the reach is also included. A sample point may classify several reaches if there are no major discharges or tributaries dividing those reaches. The sample point used to classify a reach may change and the classification is therefore calculated using the summary statistics for each sample point that has been used over the past three years. -
Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
Nidderdale AONB State of Nature 2020
Nidderdale AONB State of Nature 2020 nidderdaleaonb.org.uk/stateofnature 1 FORWARD CONTENTS Forward by Lindsey Chapman Contents I’m proud, as Patron of The Wild Only by getting people involved 4 Headlines Watch, to introduce this State of in creating these studies in large Nature report. numbers do we get a proper 5 Our commitments understanding of what’s happening Growing up, I spent a lot of time in our natural world now. Thanks 6 Summary climbing trees, wading in streams to the hundreds of people and crawling through hedgerows. who took part, we now know 8 Background to the Nidderdale AONB I loved the freedom, adventure more than ever before about State of Nature report and wonder that the natural the current state of Nidderdale world offered and those early AONB’s habitats and wildlife. 14 Overview of Nidderdale AONB experiences absolutely shaped While there is distressing news, who I am today. such as the catastrophic decline 17 Why is nature changing? of water voles, there is also hope As a TV presenter on shows like for the future when so many Lindsey Chapman 30 Local Action and people TV and Radio Presenter the BBC’s Springwatch Unsprung, people come together to support The Wild Watch Patron Habitat coverage Big Blue UK and Channel 5’s their local wildlife. 43 Springtime on the Farm, I’m 46 Designated sites passionate about connecting This State of Nature report is just people with nature. The more a start, the first step. The findings 53 Moorland we understand about the natural outlined within it will serve world, the more we create as a baseline to assess future 65 Grassland and farmland memories and connections, the habitat conservation work. -
Washburn Heritage Centre Archive Handlist
WASHBURN HERITAGE CENTRE ARCHIVE HANDLIST The WHC Archive is a specialist collection of photographs, film, video and sound recordings, documents, memorabilia and ephemera relevant to the History, Heritage and Environment of the Washburn Valley. Our work to catalogue the collections is ongoing and this handlist will change as more of our current collections are catalogued. Please email us if you have a specific enquiry not covered by this handlist. The General Collections include: DOC Documents held by the centre either virtually and/or physically EX Past Exhibition panels PRI printed materials held in the centre RES Research materials including documents and notes on: RESVAR-Vernacular Architecture RESSOC-Social History RESNAT-The Natural World RESIND- Industry RESCHU- Churches and Chapels RESARCH-Archaeology RESWAT-Waterways and Bridges MAP Digital images of maps of the area including ordnance survey maps. PHO Photographs on various themes of interest to the local area including: PHOCHUR-churches and chapels PHOHIST- general history PHONAT-the natural World PHOHIST-general history () PHOWAR-War PHOLIP-Landscape, Industry and Places () PHOWHC-General events at Washburn Heritage centre, including the building and opening of the Centre VID - series of OHP films including: War memories, Water and leisure, Working wood, working Washburn, Haymaking-Washburn Show, Schools, Memories Day-launch of the OHP WHC-Opening Ceremony. · The special collections include: ARCH and - PHOFEW Fewston Assemblage-the archaeology reports and images of the finds PHOALH Alex Houseman Collection- images of the Washburn valley donated by Alex Houseman Ruth Brown Collection - includes images of the local area and a scrapbook of PHOBRO information on the Tuly and Peel families. -
TIMBLE Conservation Area Character Appraisal
TIMBLE Conservation Area Character Appraisal Timble Conservation Area Character Appraisal approved- approved 14 December 14 December 2011 2011p. a Contents Page 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ........................................................................................................................ 2 2. Planning policy framework ............................................................................................ 2 3 Historic development & archaeology ............................................................................. 3 4 Location & landscape setting ........................................................................................ 5 5. Landscape character .................................................................................................... 6 6. The form & character of buildings ................................................................................11 7. Character area analysis ............................................................................................. 16 Map 1: Historic development ........................................................................................... 18 Map 2: Conservation Area boundary .............................................................................. 19 Map 3: Landscape, Analysis & concepts ......................................................................... 20 Appendix A: 1 Management strategy ................................................................................................. -
Local Environment Agency Plan
£TA - /nIoSttvA - &©;x. "2_ local environment agency plan NIDD AND WHARFE CONSULTATION REPORT JUNE 1997 YOUR VIEW S The Nidd and Wharfe Local Environment Agency Plan Consultation Report is the Agency's initial analysis of the status of the environment in this area and the issues that we believe need to be addressed. We would like to hear your views: • Have w e identified all the major issues? • Have we identified realistic proposals for action? • Do you have any comments to make regarding the plan in general? During the consultation period for this report the Agency would be pleased to receive any comments in writing to : The Nidd and Wharfe Environment Planner The Environment Agency North East Region Coverdale House Amy Johnson Way York Y 0 3 4UZ All comments must be received by 30 September 1997. All comments received on the Consultation Report will b e considered in preparing the next phase of the process, the Action Plan. This Action Plan will focus on updating section 4 of this Consultation Report by turning the proposals into actions, but the remainder of this Report will not necessarily be rewritten. Note: Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information in this report it may contain some errors or omissions which we shall be pleased to note. The Structure of this Consultation Report This Consultation Report is divided into two parts, Part I and Part II. A brief description of each can be found below. PARTI Consists of an introduction to the Agency, an overview of the Nidd and Wharfe area, key partnerships the Agency has with other bodies and proposals we feel will address the important environmental issues in the area. -
WEST RIDING AREA WALKS PROGRAMME May - October 2012
view the walks diary ONLINE see inside back cover Contains hundreds of guided walks organised by local Ramblers groups WEST RIDING AREA WALKS PROGRAMME MAY - OCTOBER 2012 www.ramblersyorkshire.org AREA OFFICERS President: Jerry Pearlman Area Footpath Officer: Martin Bennett 10 Lakeland Crescent, Leeds LS17 7PR 30 Crawshaw Avenue, e: [email protected] Pudsey, Leeds LS28 7BT t: 0113 267 1114 e: [email protected] t: 0113 2100119 Chair: Michael Church 58 Alexandra Crescent, Birkdale Road, Chair, Access Sub-Committee: Dewsbury WF13 4HL David Gibson (as above) e: [email protected] Secretary, Access Sub-Committee: t: 01924 462811 Andrew Harter Vice Chair: Keith Wadd 22 Moorside Drive, Bramley, Leeds, LS13 2HN 25 Rossett Beck, Harrogate HG2 9NT e: [email protected] e: [email protected] t: 0113 2562324 t: 01423 872268 Chair, Countryside Sub-Committee: Area Secretary: Mike Church (as above) Carl Richman Secretary, Countryside Sub-Committee: e: [email protected] Carl Richman (as above) t: 0113 2957840 Chair, Footpaths Sub-Committee: Treasurer: Derrick Watt Martin Bennett (as above) 48 Three Springs Road, Pershore, Worcs WR10 1HS Secretary, Footpaths Sub-Committee: e: [email protected] Lee Davidson t: 01386 550532 15 The Turnways, LS6 3DT e: [email protected] Meetings Secretary: t: 0113 275 7829 Christine Stack e: [email protected] Chair, Publicity Sub-Committee: Vacant t: 01924 242875 Secretary, Publicity Sub-Committee: Vacant Membership Secretary: Chair, Social & Rambles Sub-Committee: John Lieberg -
Swinsty Reservoir
YOUR FREE GUIDE TO 6 OF OUR BEAUTIFUL RESERVOIRS “it’splaying hAvocwithMe curlersednA!” “Ah,breAthe inthAtbrAcing Yorkshire AirMArY!” BROUGHT TO YOU BY ONLY AVAILABLE IN YORKSHIRE WE LOOK AFTER 72,000 ACRES OF LAND IN YORKSHIRE, SPANNING THE NORTH YORK MOORS, THE WOLDS, AREAS OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY AND SOME OF THE BEST NATIONAL PARKS IN THE COUNTRY. AND ALL THIS IS FREE FOR YOU TO ENJOY. Here’s a tASTER OF SOME OF THE AREAS YOU MIGHT LIKE TO TRY. VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR EVEN MORE YORKSHIREWATER.COM/RECREATION OUR WALK DIFFICULTY RATINGS In this pack you’ll find directions to the site, a summary of the walk, a list of facilities available, a detailed route map and route instructions. These walks are easy to complete and do not require special footwear. Most of the walks are suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. These walks are mainly flat and on surfaced paths, however they can become muddy in wet weather. These walks include rough terrain and steeper gradients, making them unsuitable for young children and the infirm. These walks are for the experienced rambler, are at high altitudes and require good compass reading skills. Walking boots, food and drink and appropriate clothing and waterproofs are essential. Podcasts are available for walks featuring this symbol, just visit the recreation section on the Yorkshire Water website and click on the podcast link. Visit the easy access page for a choice of more areas, all of which are suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. Great care has been taken to ensure that the information in our activity packs (or other information made available) is accurate. -
Land Subsidence and the Reservoirs of the Washburn Valley
Land Subsidence and the Reservoirs of the Washburn Valley Andrew McTominey Water management can have profound effects upon the landscape. The proliferation of dam building in Britain, particularly during the nineteenth century as towns and cities sought pure water for growing populations, saw municipal waterworks and private water companies move further into the countryside, such as Manchester’s Thirlmere Reservoir in the Lake District or Liverpool’s Vyrnwy Reservoir in North Wales. As reservoirs were built, they altered the natural landscape. Whilst this process has been examined by environmental and urban historians in more famous sites of natural beauty such as the Lake District, the Washburn Valley, which hosts the four main service reservoirs for Leeds built between 1866 and 1966, has been overlooked. The three reservoirs in the lower valley, Lindley Wood, Swinsty, and Fewston, were built between 1869 and 1879; the fourth reservoir, Thruscross, was not built until 1966 due to financial difficulties. Not only did the building of these reservoirs profoundly impact the social make-up of the valley and the way the valley has become culturally represented, they also affected the physical landscape itself. Eric Swyngedouw’s term “socionature” is applicable, because the Leeds Corporation, as the owner of the reservoirs, worked in tandem with nature in order to alter and form the amended landscape, seeing the natural environment as a resource through which it could service its urban population. One example of this change in particular is the subsidence of Fewston village. Swinsty Reservoir, on the banks of which Fewston village lies. Photo taken by Andrew McTominey, 2016. -
Fewston Walking Guide
Follow the well-defined footpath, keeping the Route Fact File A relatively gentle walk, this route encircles the reservoir on your right. At point 6, bear left through beautiful Fewston Reservoir in the charming Less than 10 miles west of Harrogate and north the gap in the wall, where there is a wooden gate Location: Washburn Valley. Crossing over Fewston of Otley, just off the A59 to your right. Continue along the well-defined embankment, you’re spoilt for choice as you’re footpath through the woodland to point 7. Difficulty: One Boot presented with spectacular views over Fewston Reservoir and down the valley across Swinsty At point 7, you can either bear right and head Route Length: 4 Miles / 6.5 Kilometres Reservoir. down the steep, stone steps or continue straight on and follow the ramped path. Both routes lead to 2 Hours Walking Time: Why not make a day of it! You can extend your the same entrance to the road – please be aware walk by exploring some of the other nearby routes Mostly wide and well surfaced, however there of moving traffic at this point. Turn right along the Terrain & Gradient: (Fewston and Timble Ings), which can be found are some short sections of path with fairly steep pavement, following the road past the reservoir in our online walking guide section. You can also gradients and larger stones (over 30mm). there house, and then keeping Fewston reservoir on access the start of our Swinsty Reservoir walk are no steps, stiles or gates on this route. your right.