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Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates
Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates Syeda Amna Sohail Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates THESIS To obtain the degree of Master of European Studies track Policy and Governance from the University of Twente, the Netherlands by Syeda Amna Sohail s1018566 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Robert Hoppe Referent: Irna van der Molen Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Motivation to do the research . 5 1.2 Political and social relevance of the topic . 7 1.3 Scientific and theoretical relevance of the topic . 9 1.4 Research question . 10 1.5 Hypothesis . 11 1.6 Plan of action . 11 1.7 Research design and methodology . 11 1.8 Thesis outline . 12 2 Theoretical Framework 13 2.1 Introduction . 13 2.2 Jakubowicz, 1998 [51] . 14 2.2.1 Communication values and corresponding media system (minutely al- tered Denis McQuail model [60]) . 14 2.2.2 Different theories of civil society and media transformation projects in Central and Eastern European countries (adapted by Sparks [77]) . 16 2.2.3 Level of autonomy depends upon the combination, the selection proce- dure and the powers of media regulatory authorities (Jakubowicz [51]) . 20 2.3 Cuilenburg and McQuail, 2003 . 21 2.4 Historical description . 23 2.4.1 Phase I: Emerging communication policy (till Second World War for modern western European countries) . 23 2.4.2 Phase II: Public service media policy . 24 2.4.3 Phase III: New communication policy paradigm (1980s/90s - till 2003) 25 2.4.4 PK Communication policy . 27 3 Operationalization (OFCOM: Office of Communication, UK) 30 3.1 Introduction . -
Clamor Magazine Po Box 1225 Bowung Green Oh 43402 '
Antibalas * Harry Potter * Bush Family & the 4 Holocaust * Black Hawk Down The Pay^r 06> .edia Empowerment 7 25274 " 96769? IK wait ing for computers to make life easier Eco-Tekorism in Court • Songs for Emma :r4-» May/June 2002 Get 1 Year for just $18 Save over 30% off the cover price. CLAMOR subscribers play an integral role in sustaining this volunteer-run magazine. If you like what you read (or have read) here in CLAMOR, please subscribe! CLAMOR subscribers not only receive a discount off the cover price, but they also receive their magazine before it hits the newsstands and they know that their subscription payment goes directly to supporting future issues of CLAMOR. subscribe online at www.clamormagazine.org or return this coupon! I 1 Consider me a supporter of independent media! O Enclosed is $18 for my subscription O Please charge my Visa/Mastercard for the above amount. exp. _ / (mo/yr) name address email (optional) Return this coupon tO: CLAMOR MAGAZINE PO BOX 1225 BOWUNG GREEN OH 43402 ' ttl ^ftnnro EDITORS Jen Angel Jason Kucsma Hello Everyone! PROOFREADERS This issue we're focusing on youth and culture. And while you may think that we are a bit Hal Hixson, Rich Booher. Amy Jo Brown, old to be considered "youth." we certainly do not feel like adults. Alright, we're only in our late Catherine Gary Phillips. Scott Komp, twenties. Even though Jen, for example, has a full time job. makes car payments, and is. in Puckett, Kristen Schmidt general, very responsible, she still does not feel like a grown-up. -
The Gainesville Iguana September 2012 Vol
The Gainesville Iguana September 2012 Vol. 26, Issue 9 Security Overkill in Tampa at RNC Protesters at the Republican National Convention in Tampa on Aug. 27-30 were met by a militarized city. Chants addressed issues head-on: “This is what $50 million dollars looks like!”* and “Take off that riot gear, there ain’t no riot here!” Protests were peaceful and diminished in size by a hurricane threat that canceled buses from around the country. Despite the police's overwhelming numbers and equipment, relations were largely cordial; one activist reported cops clapping along as marchers sang “Solidarity Forever.” Participants who attended the protests will give a report-back at the Civic Media Cen- ter on Wednesday, Sept. 12 at 7 p.m. Photo courtesy of Rob Shaw. * $50 million is the price tag for this authoritarian overkill, with another $50 million spent for the Democratic Convention in Charlotte Sept. 4-6. Noam Chomsky: Too big to fail INSIDE ... Publisher's Note ..............3 The following is the conclusion of an recovered from the devastation of the Civic Media Center Events ......9 article by Noam Chomsky from Tom- war and decolonization took its ago- Dispatch.com and reprinted by Com- nizing course. By the early 1970s, the Directory ................ 10-11 monDreams.org on Aug. 13. The entire U.S. share of global wealth had de- Monthly Event Calendar ....12-13 article is highly recommended with a lot clined to about 25 percent, and the Ask Mr. Econ ................14 of historical background, but space only industrial world had become tripo- General Election Information ...16 allowed the last third to be run. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
THIS COULD ONLY BE HAPPENING HERE: PLACE AND IDENTITY IN GAINESVILLE’S ZINE COMMUNITY By FIONA E STEWART-TAYLOR A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2019 © 2019 Fiona E. Stewart-Taylor To the Civic Media Center and all the people in it ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank, first, my committee, Dr. Margaret Galvan and Dr. Anastasia Ulanowicz. Dr. Galvan has been a critical reader, engaged teacher, and generous with her expertise, feedback, reading lists, and time. This thesis has very much developed out of discussions with her about the state of the field, the interventions possible, and her many insights into how and why to write about zines in an academic context have guided and shaped this project from the start. Dr. Ulanowicz is also a generous listener and a valuable reader, and her willingness to enter this committee at a late stage in the project was deeply kind. I would also like to thank Milo and Chris at the Queer Zine Archive Project for an incredible residency during which, reading Minneapolis zines reviewing drag revues, I began to articulate some of my ideas about the importance of zines to build community in physical space, zines as living interventions into community as well as archival memory. Chris and Milo were unfailingly welcoming, friendly, and generous with their time, expertise, and long memories, as well as their vegan sloppy joes. QZAP remains an inspiration for my own work with the Civic Media Center. -
Mediated Communication, Democracy & the Public Sphere
MEDIATED COMMUNICATION, DEMOCRACY & THE PUBLIC SPHERE: CRITICAL MEDIA CONSCIOUSNESS WITHIN PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS by TODD FRALEY (Under the Direction of Elizabeth Lester Roushanzamir) ABSTRACT This project explicates the intersections of critical media consciousness, progressive social movements, and democracy, by analyzing the media strategies of the Athens Independent Media Center and the Industrial Areas Foundation. Individually, the definitions of communication, media, and democracy are often taken for granted. Collectively they provide the baseline for the argument that knowledgeable and engaged citizens are prerequisites for democratic social formations. Without an accessible egalitarian public sphere strong participatory democracy withers. Relying on participant observation, archival analysis, and borrowing cultural anthropology’s methods of defamiliarization and cross-cultural juxtaposition, this thesis offers an elaboration of ideas concerning the fundamental components for a critical media consciousness. Furthermore, it provides support for the contention that the democratic process necessitates democratic communications structures and practices that increase citizen participation through the building of strong, equitable, and sustainable social relations among diverse peoples. Strong media, created and sustained by critical media consciousness, expands that democratic potential of communication technologies as citizens equally participate in the search for the common good. INDEX WORDS: Strong democracy, critical media -
Pinko Vs Punk: a Generational Comparison of Alternative Press Publications and Zines by Jenna Freedman
Pinko Vs Punk: a Generational Comparison of Alternative Press Publications and Zines by Jenna Freedman Introduction In her article about the Salt Lake City Public Library zine collection proto zine librarian Julie Bartel quotes Chip Rowe's definition of zines as "cut-and-paste, 'sorry this is late'" publications (Bartel 232). That's also a good description of this essay. I'm putting it together in a last-minute deadline conscious frenzy, having read over a hundred articles. Therefore, I'd like to begin with disclaimers and explanations. I wouldn't be a good iconoclast if I didn't take a moment to say that even though I'm contributing to a book about Generation X, I'm not crazy about the whole generations discussion. Tom Eland put it well in an email; "I consider the entire construct of 'generations' bankrupt. To lump people into categories of every 10 to 20 years regardless of class, race, gender, religion, political ideology, and geography and then extrapolate a common set of values and viewpoints is nonsensical." (Eland) Most of the conversation about "Baby Boomers" and members of "Generation X" is primarily about middle and upper class white people, and men more than women. Only when other groups are specifically referenced, can we assume the topic to include them. But such is much of recorded history, right? I just had to acknowledge it. As you'll see in my conclusion, I also think age has a lot more to do with behavior than generation. Even so, I have gamely attempted to make generalizations about people from the Baby Boom and Generation X. -
1 POT 3302 Political Ideologies Lorna Bracewell Spring 2014 Office
POT 3302 Political Ideologies Lorna Bracewell Spring 2014 Office: AND 301 Tel. 727.504.3344 [email protected] Office Hours: Tuesday, 12:30-2:30pm COURSE DESCRIPTION: “The ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed, the world is ruled by little else. Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back” – John Maynard Keynes This quote from the British economist John Maynard Keynes points to a hard truth: there is no escaping from political ideology for any of us. Bearing this realization in mind, the purpose of this course is twofold. First, and more broadly, it will examine the historical development and contemporary manifestation of a variety of political belief systems, ranging from the far left to the far right. Second, and more specifically, the course aims to confront you with a wide range of ideological alternatives for critical consideration, precisely so that you can understand what ideology (or ideologies) you currently believe in, why you believe what you do, and how best to defend your beliefs (that is, if, at the end of the day, you still think that they are worth defending at all.) Put a bit differently, the purpose of the course is to critically analyze the most salient political ideologies in the world today by reading, thinking, talking and writing in depth about them. -
Alex V. Barnard & Marie Mourad Handbook of Food Waste 1 Please Note This Is A
Alex V. Barnard & Marie Mourad Handbook of Food Waste Please note this is a “preprint” or “accepted manuscript” (AM) (i.e. not copy –edited, proofread or typeset). Authors may upload the AM chapter to a personal or departmental website immediately after publication - this includes posting to Facebook, Google groups, and LinkedIn, and linking from Twitter. Authors can also post the AM book chapter to an institutional or subject repository or to academic social networks like Mendeley, ResearchGate, or Academia.edu after an embargo period of 18 months (this will be August 2021). Please refer to and cite the published copy available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429462795/chapters/10.4324/9780429462795-29 eBook ISBN9780429462795 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429462795-29 From Dumpster Dives to Disco Vibes: The Shifting Shape of Food Waste Activism Alex V. Barnard (ORCID: 0000-0001-8470-9196) Marie Mourad (ORCID: 0000-0003-3034-6507) Abstract Recent movements against food waste, seen as an issue in and of itself, build on a much longer tradition of movements around food waste, which use unsellable but still edible food—which we call “ex-commodities”—both as a material resource for activist projects and a symbol to denounce other social and ecological ills. In this chapter, we examine three movements—Food Not Bombs, freeganism, and Disco Soupe—that publicly reclaim and redistribute ex-commodified food. Despite this superficially similar activity, they attach different meanings to that food that show the shifting politicisation of food waste over the last decades. We reveal that as movements have narrowed their framings and targeted food waste specifically as a problem, they have also narrowed the horizons of what impacts tackling food waste 1 Alex V. -
The Gainesville Iguana July/August 2014 Vol
The Gainesville Iguana July/August 2014 Vol. 28, Issues 7/8 Vote August 26 The fog machine of war by Joe Courter Chelsea Manning on the U.S. military and media freedom Voting matters. Contrary to all the cynicism and the belittling, it does matter, especially By Chelsea Manning proudly displaying their ink-stained fin- in local elections. Working for candidates This was originally published on June gers. The subtext was that United States and helping in campaigns multiplies your 14 by the New York Times. Manning is military operations had succeeded in cre- vote. And frankly, party affiliation matters, a former U.S. Army intelligence analyst ating a stable and democratic Iraq. too. In all my time voting, based on my currently serving 35 years in prison for Those of us stationed there were acutely left-of-center orientation (prioritizing edu- the unauthorized disclosure of classified aware of a more complicated reality. cation, healthcare, the environment, peace information. See the original here: and justice, etc.), I have rarely seen where Military and diplomatic reports coming a Republican advanced my interests. But http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/15/ across my desk detailed a brutal crack- opinion/sunday/chelsea-manning-the- I must admit that thanks to all the social down against political dissidents by the pressures of the times, Richard Nixon did us-militarys-campaign-against-media- Iraqi Ministry of Interior and federal freedom.html?_r=0 some quite progressive things, and in hind- police, on behalf of Prime Minister Nuri sight, and compared to the current crop of FORT LEAVENWORTH, Kan. -
Social Responsibilities Round Table of the AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION
Social Responsibilities Round Table OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTERnumber 129 September 1998 from the srrt coordinator: Despite the heat and the humidity, ALA’s Annual Conference in DC left me energized and optimistic. This was one of the most CANrewarding conferences I’ve attended, thanks to Barbara Ford’s conference theme, Global Reach, Local Touch, and to SRRT’s inspiring program, Social Responsibilities Around the World. There’s a full report on our program, but it deserves another mention. Progressive, socially responsible librarians from Austria, Sweden, Germany, South Africa, Scotland, and England participated in a three-hour session that provided time for information-sharing, questions, and suggestions for follow-up activities. Thanks are due to Al Kagan, for all his organiz- ing efforts; to Barbara Ford, who supported our program with a generous donation; and to our international guests, who not only partici- pated in our program but attended SRRT events and meetings, observed ALA Council and Membership chats, and provided so many valuable insights into the issues facing libraries and library workers in their countries. SRRT’s meetings at Annual were extremely productive— see inside for the text of the resolutions we passed. Other topics dis- cussed: Creating a listserv etiquette policy, which will be emailed to the list once a month, as a reminder, and coming up with guidelines to make resolution discussions on the listserv easier. Deciding not to change our resolution policy to allow resolutions to be passed between conferences, as we need and value the opportunity for in person discussion. Approving a small expenditure to reprint and update the SRRT brochure. -
International Medical Corps Afghanistan
Heading Folder Afghanistan Afghanistan - Afghan Information Centre Afghanistan - International Medical Corps Afghanistan - Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) Agorist Institute Albee, Edward Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres American Economic Association American Economic Society American Fund for Public Service, Inc. American Independent Party American Party (1897) American Political Science Association (APSA) American Social History Project American Spectator American Writer's Congress, New York City, October 9-12, 1981 Americans for Democratic Action Americans for Democratic Action - Students for Democractic Action Anarchism Anarchism - A Distribution Anarchism - Abad De Santillan, Diego Anarchism - Abbey, Edward Anarchism - Abolafia, Louis Anarchism - ABRUPT Anarchism - Acharya, M. P. T. Anarchism - ACRATA Anarchism - Action Resource Guide (ARG) Anarchism - Addresses Anarchism - Affinity Group of Evolutionary Anarchists Anarchism - Africa Anarchism - Aftershock Alliance Anarchism - Against Sleep and Nightmare Anarchism - Agitazione, Ancona, Italy Anarchism - AK Press Anarchism - Albertini, Henry (Enrico) Anarchism - Aldred, Guy Anarchism - Alliance for Anarchist Determination, The (TAFAD) Anarchism - Alliance Ouvriere Anarchiste Anarchism - Altgeld Centenary Committee of Illinois Anarchism - Altgeld, John P. Anarchism - Amateur Press Association Anarchism - American Anarchist Federated Commune Soviets Anarchism - American Federation of Anarchists Anarchism - American Freethought Tract Society Anarchism - Anarchist -
Six Jimmy John's Workers Fired for Whistleblowing
OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER oF T H E I NDUS T R I A L Wo R K E R S O F T H E Wo R L D S p e c i a l : M a y D a y i s s u e ! INDUSTRIALMay 2011 #1735 Vol. 108 N o . 4 $ 2 / £ 2 / € 2 WORKER ILWU Local 10 Shuts The Evolution of The Art of the IWW Key Figures from Down Oakland Port May Day Worldwide Protest Song the IWW in South 5 6-7 10-11 Africa 15 Six Jimmy John’s Workers Fired For Whistleblowing By the IWW Jimmy Johns Under current Workers Union policy, Jimmy John’s Thousands of community supporters workers are disciplined have jammed Jimmy John’s phone lines for calling in sick if and flooded the chain's Facebook page they cannot find a with messages of outrage and support for replacement. In ad- six whistleblowers who were fired for ex- dition, many workers posing widespread coercion to work at the are unable to afford to chain while sick. On March 25, the work- take a day off if they ers announced that they plan to escalate are ill because wages actions against Jimmy John’s until their at the sandwich chain demands for the right to call in sick, paid hover around the fed- sick days, and reinstatement of the fired eral minimum of $7.25 workers are met. an hour. The result “We will not be silenced. Speaking of these pressures is out against the policy of forcing workers that sandwich-makers to work while sick is not only our right, it often have to work is our duty,” said Erik Forman, one of the while sick, creating fired sandwich workers.