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TRF3520 GSM RF Modulator/Driver Amplifier EVM
Application Brief SWRA020A TRF3520 GSM RF Modulator/Driver Amplifier EVM Wireless Communication Business Unit This document describes the Texas Instruments (TI™) TRF3520 evaluation module (EVM) board and associated EVM software, which allows the evaluation and the demonstration of the TRF3520 GSM RF Modulator/Driver Amplifier. Contents Product Support ......................................................................................................................................2 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................3 TRF3520 Block Diagram and Functional Description .............................................................................3 Schematic................................................................................................................................................6 Part List ...................................................................................................................................................7 PCB Layout..............................................................................................................................................7 EVM Design Notes...................................................................................................................................8 EVM Tests..............................................................................................................................................12 EVM Software ........................................................................................................................................15 -
Why-Send-HD-Over-Coax.Pdf
1 Why Send HD Over Coax? HD Video Distribution Is In Demand Prices for HDTVs are plummeting, while HD sources are multiplying. To keep up with technology, most businesses are upgrading to HD; in fact, many franchisees for restaurants and bars are required by corporate brand standards to upgrade to HD. If they don’t, their businesses risk being marginalized as outdated or lacking innovation, and customers will head down the block for dinner or drinks instead. What’s more, the explosive growth of digital signage has driven demand for HD video distribution systems. Bars and restaurants are all looking for effi cient ways to upgrade to HD, making HD video distribution a rapid growth opportunity for integrators. Existing Solutions Existing HD video distribution solutions are often labor intensive, requiring new cabling to each display. To share an HD source with 3 HDTVs in remote locations, you might pull new component cables to each HDTV, or CAT5 cabling (with baluns to provide the appropriate connection at each end), or perhaps HDMI cabling. Each represents substantial installation effort, and the expense of a hub of some sort. A New (Old) Way In contrast, distributing HD over coaxial cabling often allows the use of existing cabling, substantially reducing labor. This is accomplished using RF modulation of the source - a technique that’s been around for some time, but has now made the leap to HD. ZeeVee - White Paper - Why Send HD Over Coax 2 HD Encoder/ RF Modulator RF Modulator Basics An RF modulator turns an AV source into a TV channel, which is then broadcast over coaxial cabling within a building. -
Goqam Modulator RF Output and IF Output Hardware Installation and Operation Guide
GoQAM Modulator RF Output and IF Output Hardware Installation and Operation Guide Please Read Important Please read this entire guide. If this guide provides installation or operation instructions, give particular attention to all safety statements included in this guide. Notices Trademark Acknowledgments Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1009R) Publication Disclaimer Cisco Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may appear in this publication. We reserve the right to change this publication at any time without notice. This document is not to be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any copyright or patent, whether or not the use of any information in this document employs an invention claimed in any existing or later issued patent. Copyright © 2007, 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express permission of Cisco Systems, Inc. Contents Safety Precautions vii FCC Compliance xi About This Guide xiii Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM 1 System Overview .................................................................................................................... -
MC44CM373/4 Audio/Video RF CMOS Fact Sheet
Audio/Video RF CMOS Modulators MC44CM373/4 The MC44CM373/MC44CM374 CMOS family of RF modulators is the latest generation of the legacy MC44BS373/4 family of devices. The MC44CM373/4 RF modulators are designed for use in VCRs, set-top boxes and similar devices. They support multiple standards and can be programmed to support PAL, SECAM or NTSC formats. The devices are programmed by a high-speed I2C bus. The MC44CM373/374 family is backward compatible with the previous I2C control software, providing a smooth transition for system upgrades. A programmable, internal Phase-Lock Loop (PLL), with an on-chip, cost-effective tank covers the full UHF range. The modulators incorporate a programmable, on-chip, sound subcarrier oscillator that covers all broadcast standards. No external tank Orderable Part Numbers circuit components are required, reducing New Part Number Replaces PCB complexity and the need for external MC44BS373CAD adjustments. The PLL obtains its reference MC44CM373CAEF MC44BS373CAEF from a cost-effective 4 MHz crystal oscillator. MC44BS373CAFC The devices are available in a 16-pin SOIC, MC44CM373CASEF (secondary I2C address) MC44BS373CAFC Pb-free package. These parts are functionally MC44BS374CAD MC44CM374CAEF equivalent to the MC44BS373/4 series, but MC44BS374CAEF are not direct drop-in replacements. MC44BS374T1D MC44BS374T1EF All devices now include the aux input found MC44CM374T1AEF MC44BS374T1AD previously only on the 20-pin package MC44BS374T1AEF option. This is a direct input for a modulated subcarrier and is useful in BTSC or NICAM Typical Applications stereo sound or other subcarrier applications. The MC44CM373 and MC44CM374 RF modulators are intended for applications The MC44CM373CASEF has a secondary I2C within IP/DSL, digital terrestrial, satellite address for applications using two modulators or cable set-top boxes, VCRs and DVD on one I2C Bus. -
Cisco Broadband Data Book
Broadband Data Book © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. THE BROADBAND DATABOOK Cable Access Business Unit Systems Engineering Revision 21 August 2019 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1 Table of Contents Section 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 4 Section 2: FREQUENCY CHARTS ........................................................................................ 6 Section 3: RF CHARACTERISTICS OF BROADCAST TV SIGNALS ..................................... 28 Section 4: AMPLIFIER OUTPUT TILT ................................................................................. 37 Section 5: RF TAPS and PASSIVES CHARACTERISTICS ................................................... 42 Section 6: COAXIAL CABLE CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................. 64 Section 7: STANDARD HFC GRAPHIC SYMBOLS ............................................................. 72 Section 8: DTV STANDARDS WORLDWIDE ....................................................................... 80 Section 9: DIGITAL SIGNALS ............................................................................................ 90 Section 10: STANDARD DIGITAL INTERFACES ............................................................... 100 Section 11: DOCSIS SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................... 108 Section 12: FIBER CABLE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................... -
Delta-Sigma Digital-RF Modulation for High Data Rate Transmitters Albert
Delta-Sigma Digital-RF Modulation for High Data Rate Transmitters by Albert Jerng B.S. Electrical Engineering Stanford University, 1994 M.S. Electrical Engineering Stanford University, 1996 Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Sept Z006 Sept ý006 @ Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved. Author partment of lectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Q letrical Engineering and Comput'er" S' ience September 21, 2006 C ertified by .... ... .............................. Charles G. Sodini -I Professor Th2iess Supervisor Accepted by............ .-......... ............... Arthur C. Smith MASSACHUSErr S INSTITUTE Uhairman, Department Committee on Graduate Students OF TECHN OLOGY APR 3 0 2007 ARCHIVES LIBRARIES Delta-Sigma Digital-RF Modulation for High Data Rate Transmitters by Albert Jerng Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science on September 21, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abstract A low power, wideband wireless transmitter utilizing AE direct digital modulation of an RF carrier is presented. The transmitter architecture replaces high dynamic range analog circuits with high speed digital circuits and a passive LC bandpass filter, saving power and area compared to conventional IQ modulators for wideband systems. A prototype transmitter IC built in 0.13 pm CMOS demonstrates a data rate of 1.2 Gb/s using OFDM modulation in a bandwidth of 200 MHz centered at 5.25 GHz. The modulator consumes 187 mW and occupies a die area of 0.72 mm2 . -
Model 5872 Mattel Electronics
.... • • • , • ~ • ,• • -- - • • • (\ - - • MODEL 5872 - MATTEL ELECTRONICS 5150 Rosecrans Avenue Hawthorne. California 90250 I- \ • • • TABLE OF CONTENTS ,_. -. '. .' 1. SPECiFiCATIONS·,; ......................................... Page 1 • • .. 2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ................................ Page 2 3. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION ................... Page 5 • • 4. SYSTEM TESTING. • . .. Page 9 . ~ ..' . 5. DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE ................................ Page 9 6. PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST ................................. Page 10 7. TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................... Page 11 _., 8. ADJUSTMENTS ............................................ Page 20 PARTS LIST ............................................................................................... Page 21 . 10. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ..................................... Page 25 . • • • • • • ·. " . .. • .. • • • • • ~ . - . .. • • .. • • -• ... • - • • • • • • . - , --- '--, · . • • • • • • - - • • • •• ! • • SPECIFICATIONS MICROPROCESSOR (CPU) - General Instrument CP-1610 16-bit processor. MEMORY - 7K internal ROM, RAM, and 1/0 structures, remaining 64K address space available for external programs. CONTROLS - Two removable hand controllers: 12-bulton numeric keypad, four action buttons, 16-position directional movement disc. SOUND - Programmable sound generator (PSG) capable of producing three simultaneous sound patterns. COLOR REPRODUCTION - 16 different color hues: Black Gray Blue Cyan Red Orange Tan Brown Dark Green Magenta Light Green Light Blue -
Pulse-Width Modulated RF Transmitters
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Thesis No 1822 Pulse-Width Modulated RF Transmitters Muhammad Fahim Ul Haque Division of Computer Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University SE–581 83 Linköping, Sweden Linköping 2017 Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Thesis No 1822 Muhammad Fahim Ul Haque [email protected] www.da.isy.liu.se Division of Computer Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University SE–581 83 Linköping, Sweden Copyright © 2017 Muhammad Fahim Ul Haque, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-91-7685-598-0 ISSN 0345-7524 IEEE holds the copyright for Papers B, E, and F. Printed by LiU-Tryck, Linköping, Sweden 2017 To my mother, father, and uncle (mamoo), Abstract The market for wireless portable devices has grown significantly over the recent years. Wireless devices with ever-increased functionality require high rate data transmission and reduced costs. High data rate is achieved through communi- cation standards such as LTE and WLAN, which generate signals with high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR), hence requiring a power amplifier (PA) that can handle a large dynamic range signal. To keep the costs low, modern CMOS processes allow the integration of the digital, analog and radio functions on to a single chip. However, the design of PAs with large dynamic range and high efficiency is challenging due to the low voltage headroom. To prolong the battery life, the PAs have to be power-efficient as they consume a sizable percentage of the total power. For LTE and WLAN, traditional transmitters operate the PA at back-off power, below their peak efficiency, whereas pulse-width modulation (PWM) transmitters use the PA at their peak power, resulting in a higher efficiency. -
A~'? ~1 I0 4 THRU) (ACCESSION NUMBER)
SATELLITES PROGRAM ON APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIONS TO EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY May, 1971 Report No. T-71/2 STILL-PICTURE TELEVISION (SPTV) TRANSMISSION Gulab Sharma A~'? ~1 i0 4 THRU) (ACCESSION NUMBER) O~ l _(PAGES) Z3 (NASACRORM"ORADNUMBE REPRODUCED BY- NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE K U S DEPARTMENT OFCOMMERCE SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 / MISSOURI 63130 WASHINGTON UNIVCRSITY / SAINT LOUIS PROGRAM ON APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES TO EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Report No T-71/2 May, 1971 STILL-PICTURE TELEVISION (SPTV) TRANSMISSION Gulab Sharma I This research is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No Y/NGL-26-08-054 and it does not necessarily represent the views of either the research team as a whole or NASA WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SEVER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT STILL-PICTURE TELEVISION TRANSMISSION by Gulab Sharma ADVISOR: Professor D.L. Snyder June, 1971 Saint Louis, Missouri To produce a diversity of program material in a limited frequency spectrum, various multichannel, continuous-audio still-video, television transmission-systems, compatible to the existing systems, have been suggested and investigated. In this report, we categorize and describe these alternative systems and identify some of the system parameters and con straints. The issues explored are: the number of still picture channels that can be realized in a limited spectrum, the interrelation of various parameters with system con straints, and general system considerations. iii Preceding page blank TABLE OF CONTENTS No. Page 1. Introduction.....................................1 1.1 Main Objective and Scope ................... 2 1.2 Television Broadcast Standards ............. 3 1.3 System Performance Objectives .............. 4 1.4 Subjective Picture Quality ................ -
MC44CM373/4 Audio/Video RF CMOS Fact Sheet
Audio/Video RF CMOS Modulators MC44CM373/4 The MC44CM373/MC44CM374 CMOS family of RF modulators is the latest generation of the legacy MC44BS373/4 family of devices. The MC44CM373/4 RF modulators are designed for use in VCRs, set-top boxes and similar devices. They support multiple standards and can be programmed to support PAL, SECAM or NTSC formats. The devices are programmed by a high-speed I2C bus. The MC44CM373/374 family is backward compatible with the previous I2C control software, providing a smooth transition for system upgrades. A programmable, internal Phase-Lock Loop (PLL), with an on-chip, cost-effective tank covers the full UHF range. The modulators incorporate a programmable, on-chip, sound subcarrier oscillator that covers all broadcast standards. No external tank Orderable Part Numbers circuit components are required, reducing New Part Number Replaces PCB complexity and the need for external MC44BS373CAD adjustments. The PLL obtains its reference MC44CM373CAEF MC44BS373CAEF from a cost-effective 4 MHz crystal oscillator. MC44BS373CAFC The devices are available in a 16-pin SOIC, MC44CM373CASEF (secondary I2C address) MC44BS373CAFC Pb-free package. These parts are functionally MC44BS374CAD MC44CM374CAEF equivalent to the MC44BS373/4 series, but MC44BS374CAEF are not direct drop-in replacements. MC44BS374T1D MC44BS374T1EF All devices now include the aux input found MC44CM374T1AEF MC44BS374T1AD previously only on the 20-pin package MC44BS374T1AEF option. This is a direct input for a modulated subcarrier and is useful in BTSC or NICAM Typical Applications stereo sound or other subcarrier applications. The MC44CM373 and MC44CM374 RF modulators are intended for applications The MC44CM373CASEF has a secondary I2C within IP/DSL, digital terrestrial, satellite address for applications using two modulators or cable set-top boxes, VCRs and DVD on one I2C Bus. -
Vecoax Micromod 3 Av + Hdmi Rf Modulator Manual
VECOAX MICROMOD 3 AV + HDMI RF MODULATOR MANUAL Pro Video Instruments VECOAX MICROMOD 3 AV + HDMI RF MODULATOR PRODUCT SPECS & FEATURES Power - 12v/DC (12v/1A) All Major TV Encoder standards build-in. No need to reprogram or flash the unit to a different Format. Supports QAM (J.83B Digital Cable), ATSC (Digital Over the Air Channels), ISDBTb, DVBT, DVB-C, DMBT Compact Design makes installation easy. Works with most TV brands, including Samsung, Sony, Vizio, LG, and More. Receives on TVs as its own HDTV channel as a FULL HD signal Up to 1080P with Dolby Digital Audio (AC3) Easy Plug and Play Setup with customization options available in the easy to use menu via onboard Color Display and/or Web Interface. Works With any HD Video HDMI source or Composite Video Source (CVBS) *(720P or 1080P/I Fixed Resolution). Can be mixed with other HDTV signals such as Digital Cable or Over the Air Channels* (depending on Frequencies available for you to use) Modular – Expandable – Reliable - 5 Year Warranty - Affordable VeCOAX MicroMod 3 AV + HDMI RF Modulator Manual 1 Pro Video Instruments NOTE: BEFORE INSTALLATION Please test each unit UNMOUNTED ON A TEST BENCH with your Test TV before installing your units to ensure you are receiving the Test Pattern signal. Then Program your unit. If installing Multiple units, make sure each unit has its own frequency it's broadcasting on as well as it’s own Major/Minor. This makes troubleshooting easier. To test your unit, simply connect your TV with a short piece of Coax cable to the RF out of the Unit. -
Application Note
Application Note Bob Plowdrey, ( (248) 374-2511 Fax: (248) 374-2501 E-Mail: bob.plowdrey @infineon.com Martin Schneider, ( +49 89 234 25478 Fax: +49 89 234 25895 E-Mail: martin.schneider @infineon.com Video-Modulator with PLL TDA 6060XS High Frequency Products TV – Video 7'$;6 7DEOHRI&RQWHQWV -2- Function -3- Feature Description -3- Programmable Features -5- Application Circuit -6- Performance Data -7- Multiple IC Configuration with one Crystal Reference -10- Evaluation Board -11- Reference Application (UHF-Band) -12- Application Information -13- Components list -15- PC-Board and Mounting Diagram -16- Mounting Diagram -17- Printed Circuit Board -18- I2C Bus Software -19- TDA6060XS Initial Setup Menus -20- TDA6060XS IC Settings and Register Menus -21- RF and Sound Carrier Frequency and Settings Menus -22- Video and Sound Carrier Settings Menus -23- Status and Miscellaneous Menus -24- ICON Definitions and Byte Status Menu -25- Hardware Interface -26- Passive Hardware Interface -27- Notes -28- File: 6060PS3.DOC High Frequency Products TV - Video Page 2 7'$;6 )XQFWLRQ The TDA6060XS RF TV modulator is a single silicon chip, controlled by software, that translates video and audio signals to any worldwide television RFchannel format. This IC is suitable for all modulator boxes including satellite receivers, cable headend, set-top boxes, video recorders and games. )HDWXUH'HVFULSWLRQ The TDA6060XS IC combines a digitally programmable phase locked loop (PLL) with a multi-standard video modulator and programmable sound FM and AM modulator. This highly integrated chip allows for simpler design and lower system cost and compatibility with all world standards, including PAL, NTSC and SECAM. It offers designers maximum flexibility with an on-board PLL that permits the tuning process, gain settings and status with I2C bus microprocessor control.