SR/2/B-60 -282 5 December 1960 IMEMANDUK

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SR/2/B-60 -282 5 December 1960 IMEMANDUK DECLASSIFIED AND RELEASED BY CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENC1 SOURCESMETNODSEXEMPT ION 3B2E NAZI WAR CRIMES DI SCLOSURE AC1 DATE 2005 SR/2/B-60 -282 5 December 1960 IMEMANDUK FOR: Chief, SR/2 SUBJECT : Contact Report - AEK1L0/2 1. On 1 November 1960 at approximately 1115 hours C/Of:: contacted Azaw/2 in New York by telephone at his office, Committee for A Free: .Latvia, WAbash 4-5320, to arrange a meeting for 1800 hours in the lobby of the Hotel Statler, 34th Street and 7th Avenue, New York, New York. The meeting was held as scheduled in the course of a meal at the hotel due to the press of time to permit C/O to make a rail connection. 2. AEKIL0/2 informed C/O that he planned to contact and assess the knowledgeability of Mks. Liliya VEDNERS Z:1, a recent Latvian immigrant in New York, the following day. (This report was received on 22 November and forwarded to FDD on 23 November for trans- lation.) 3. Since APIL0/2 intended to visit Chicago o/a 19 November, he was asked to contact and assess under a suitable pretext the know- ledgeability of a recent Latvian immigrant: Zelma OZOLINS nee BLOMNIEK tL:=7 DOB: 1 April 1895 POB: Valmiera, Latvia c/o: Aim A.,SVANBEROS 2313•. Saiyer Avenue Chicago, Illinois Subject will be reimbursed for operational expenses and information so obtained. A. In regard to his trip to London, Ontario, o/a 12 December, he was asked to obtain any information regarditw4i1 LAPENSON a recent Latvian immigrant now residing in the Toronto area. AEKIL0/2 was thoroughly briefed and cautioned about being discreet and very careful in making any inquiries of EUBARK interest while visiting Canada in connection with his DeUPWIS Vanagi activities. .11.1W.C/ 2 5. No positive results were reported on AEY L0/2 s attempt to procure films of Riga taken by Danish and Swedish sources. He feels that he will be able to get some for showing to local DaUgavas Vanagi chapters in the near future. 6. MILO/2 will continue his search for suitable Latvian REDSKIN candidates who were born in the United States or immigrated here prior to 1939. T. In response to a query about fnu WEIBBEROS from LlELVARDE whose name appears in L. ::7 ease and was mentioned by Mrs. Minna JAAELSINS andIAEMARSH/15,AEXIL0/2 could supply no information beyond the fact that WINBERGS had been a former colonel in the Latvian Army. 8. In an effort to obtain recent copies of DZIMTERES BALSS, the Return to the Homeland Official publication, beginning with July 1960, AEKILO/2 was asked to furnish us any copies in his possession. He willingly agreed to do so at the next meeting, stating that he had a complete file. With respect to materials by AEKIL0/2 to the undersigned the following items were received: a. List of Schools in Riga (Attachment A) (C/Os Comment: While this list can be compiled from the Riga Telephone Directory, it is useful in this ready reference form.) b. List of Movie Theaters in Riga (Attachment B) c. Biographical Summaries on ,3 (Attachment C) d. A, lead to a Latvian lady living in Brazil who might be a suitable REDSKIN candidate was received. This individual has a father still living in Latvia. Mrs. LIVIIA KIKUTS Rua Aleksandre Mackenzie 69 Service Internacional Cia Telephonica Bras ileira Rio de Janeiro BRAZIL e. Two leads to potential REDSKIN travelers in Denmark and Germany respectively were received: , - 3 - 1. Paula KOVALEVSKIS aka Pavils KLANS DUB: 2 May 1912 POB: Liepaja, Latvia Residence: (13b) Weilheim/Obb. Steinlestrasse 25, West Germany Marital Status: Married Business Address: Imanta, (I. REITMANS) Oldmarken 12 Kobenhavn-Soborg, Denmark 98 1 8 26 Foreign Languages: Fully fluent in Latvian, Russian, German; Partially in English and French Education: Finished Second High School in Jelgeva, Latvia Graduated Latvian War Academy as Lieutenant Studied law in the U. Profession: Writer, Journalist, editor Citizenship: Probably W. German Remarks: Wife - ERNA =MUM painter. Graduated Latvian Academy of Art. Has had exhibitions in Germany and Scandinavia. Painting hanging in U.S. and other galleries. 2. Voldemars KREICBERGS LOB: 12 May 1912 PCS: Riga, Latvia Marital Status: Unknown Residence: Schnechenbuseherstr. A. 34 (?) or possibly Landshuterallee 102, Munich W. Germany Foreign Languages: German, Swedish, English, French, Russian - probably fluently. Business Address: American Consulate General Munich, West Germany Education: University of Latvia - jurisprudence Profession: Diplomat Citizenship: Latvian, possibly Swedish Remarks: 1936 - 1938 Latvian Foreign Ministry in Judicial Section. 1938 - 1939 3rd Secretary Latvian Embassy in Geneva 1939 - 1940 Latvian Embassy in Stockholm 1940 - ? American Embassy in Stockholm 19-- VOA in Munich Presently in Munich either at American Consulate or VOA. Has worked by Latvian National Fund in Sweden Has translated books from Latvian to English. f. A biographical summary of C. ;:lwas furnished (Attachment D) Itd,u • g. A list of 130 Latvian Press Association representatives with addresses in the United States was supplied. (Attachment E) h. A list of Organizations and Publications in Canada allegedly Communist inspired. (Attachment F) i. A list of 6/ American Latvian Association lecturers with addresses who are members of the Cultural Bureau. (Attachment 0) j. A list of 73 members with addresses of the Latvian Officers Association in New York. (Attachment H) k. An article from LAMB 19 October 1960 concerning ZITA MANUS, a Latvian who was a recent visitor to USSR (July-August 1960), not to Latvia. She is a graduate of Indiana State University in languages. She received a National Defense Foreign Language Scholarship, part of which was used to undertake a European trip. She contacted some Latvians while there who were vacationing in the USSR proper. These Latvians asked her to greet Latvians in the Free World and ask them not to forget their homeland. (C/O Comment: The Latvian desk will have her interviewed by one of its principal agents or a desk C/O.) (Attachment I) 1. Two copies of DAMPS VANAGI, numbers 1 and 3, 1960. m. A copy of a pamphlet printed in Stockholm entitled "A Smell Nations Struggle for Freedom," A. Plensness, Stockholm, 1955. A copy of ACEN News, October 1963. o. A copy of a pamphlet in Swedish concerning Latvians entitled • FRIBET OCHMATTVISA, Goteborg, 1960. 10. AE1010/2 accompanied C/O as far as Newark on the train where they parted at 1950 hours. No surveillance was detected at any time. SR/2/Latvia • - /17-7r 7(7. /evlez-",7- X") . SKOLAS R I G k. SetivadIgls skolas: p1ls.7.gadTgl skola Mgr4141 2. Jelgavas iosejE 3, n Maikovska bulv. 1 50 n Pitersalas ielE 10 U. it Haslavas ielg 197 34. 11 Slokas Jell 65 156 a Augusta Deglava ielg 3 16. a M.Nimetpu ielA 24 17. n Apiu fell 24 19. 11 Kalciema ielg 118 200. n Blaumapa JAI/ 26 210 u Patverames ielg 20 22. a Zolitades Jell 30 27. -11 /drupes ielg 16 28. a Vimvalia ielg 4 30. n Pitera StOkas Jell 69 n 310 Gulbju iel/ 1 32. n Telts ielg 2a 33. a Pirnavas ielg 42 n 340 Kalnciema Jell 8 39. Kgmjaungtnea krastmalg 29 41. Krisotlju ielg 32 42. Kundzipalg 43, Iiidurgas lelg 12 440 Jaunoieng Rif :at -2 45oRTgas pili. 7.gad5gg skola Atggzenss Jag 26 47./P3?oDeg1ava prospektg 5 52. Augusta Deglava Jell 45 54. ispina-,ielg 384 a 57. if Samarina ie1 4 58. U IudzasAslg 2 60, Dzirnavu ielg 29 63 *Dagdas Jell 48 61i Stendera Jell 2 65* 0livii1eIg 9 66*Kra arona tali 117 67*n_ Imanta Sudmala Jell 28 I X4krtia ielg 9 el. 1.09ina ielg 72 84. Meness ielg 4 86* Xxastmalas ielA 13 88* Revolucijas Jell 37/39 89, Maskavas Jell 166 90*Oarlotes ielE 8 lanOrnatskola MSdAlvas tali 176/180 2. Internatekola Amass gatvg 74/76 Vidusskolas: lealgas Iona Paegles vidusskola Rai9a bulv08 2* Rigas pileividueskola Gorkija ielg 1 3o ft Gorkija 142 2 4. if Zvgrdes ielE 1 S. if igenskalma Jell 21 6. It SuvoroVaAs11 102 70 Ragas N oraudzips vidusskaa Marks Jell 32 S.Rigas pils.vidusskola Gaujae ielti 10. Ion ielg 1 U. RIgas pils.A.,Barbisa vidusskola Niers ielE 62 12. Rips pilsovidusekols Skolas ielg 32 130 n Sverdlova ielg 25 14, n 14.A1tonovss iellt 6 150 ft Vievalia ie11 9 16. n Nukavas ielg 116 17. II Padomju bulv34 18. Kraarona Jell 71 19. n Niglas ielg 9 20. n Nam Fominskaja 2a 22. n Sarkanarmijas ielg 10 23. n Ikaa ielE 10 214. II TAllinaa ielg 57 25. n 24156a iel1 141 26. n Ulla ielg 4 97. n Sevastipoles fell 11 28. II Sarkandaugavas ieig 24 29. H Pleskavas ielS 1 30, It Mu jell 8 31. " Skuju ielg 29 ,. 32. II Waegles ielS 13, ,. 33. n 3tarmapt4 Jell 19/25 n 314 Kandavas Jell 4/6 35. t/ KomunEru bulla 36. II Aiskraukles le...s 14 37• II diekurkalna 101221.53 380 II Iavizes Jell 2a 39. II Simala ielS 14/16 - 4 - 40.RIgas pilsovidusskola PeStakas ielg 15/17 41. B alt iell 10 42, Avotu ielg 44 43. Tallinas ieli 86 1414, Baltezera Jell 2 45. Krimuldas ielg 2a 46. Lau iall 14 47. Margrietas ialg 4 48. Masbavas iell 40/42 49. Gorkija ielg 65 50. Saxkanarmijas ielA 24a 51. LePaegles 1e14 7 52e Pakina ielg 3 StrAdnieku jaungtnes vidusskolas : 14Rigas pils.StrAdnieka jaunatnes vidusskola G a isipa Jell 1 2. n Casuie1it.78 (Casa Jell 8) 3. Ze4411 Jell 4. 14. n MSskavas Jell 197...„, 5. n Suvorova Jell 102 6, ftPleskavas ielg 1 7e n TA11inAl ielg 57 8.
Recommended publications
  • Wgathrindex 1..9999
    The Application of Programmable DSPs in Mobile Communications Edited by Alan Gatherer and Edgar Auslander Copyright q 2002 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBNs: 0-471-48643-4 (Hardback); 0-470-84590-2 (Electronic) The Application of Programmable DSPs in Mobile Communications The Application of Programmable DSPs in Mobile Communications Edited by Alan Gatherer and Edgar Auslander Both of Texas Instruments Inc., USA JOHN WILEY & SONS, LTD Copyright q 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 1UD, England National 01243 779777 International (+44) 1243 779777 e-mail (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1P 9HE, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied speci- fically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the publication. Neither the author(s) nor John Wiley & Sons Ltd accept any responsibility or liability for loss or damage occasioned to any person or property through using the material, instructions, methods or ideas contained herein, or acting or refraining from acting as a result of such use.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Film Industry 2017
    RUSSIAN FILM INDUSTRY 2017 RUSSIAN FILM INDUSTRY 2017 1 2 3 Photo: Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com Federal Fund for Economic and Social Support of Russian Cinematography (Cinema Fund) InterMedia News Agency RUSSIAN FILM INDUSTRY – 2017 Analytical Study Moscow, 2018 4 1 Russian Film industry – 2017 Contents RUSSIAN FILM INDUSTRY – 2017 The study was conducted by: Contents CHAPTER 3. AUDIENCE 148 CHAPTER 7. CINEMA EDUCATION 242 Written and Compiled by: Poll of the Russian Public Opinion Research State Universities Offering Pavel Solomatin INTRODUCTION 5 Center (VCIOM) and the Cinema Fund 150 Cinematography Programs 244 Editors: Characteristics of the Audience 151 Schools, Courses, and Private Universities Offering Training in Cinema-Related Maria Sysoeva, Natalia Galiulova About the Study 5 Choice of Films 153 Professions 246 Proof-reader: Study Methodology 5 Online Activity After Viewing 155 Tatiana Treister Terms Used in the Study 6 Stance on Russian Films 156 Legislative Framework 14 Online Purchase of Tickets 158 CHAPTER 8. TELEVISION 250 Conditions for Development Project Manager: of the Film Industry in Russia 19 CHAPTER 4. EXHIBITION 162 Role of Television in Media Industry 252 Natalia Galiulova Terrestrial Television 252 Editor-in-chief: Cinema Sites and Screens 164 Viewer Interest Dynamics 255 Evgeniy Safronov 20 Cinema Provision in Cities 182 CHAPTER 1. FILM DISTRIBUTION Films Ratings 258 Characteristics of Cinema Sites Subscription TV 263 Film Distribution 22 in Terms of the Number of Screens 191 Major Players in the Subscription TV Market 264 Expert Analysis Group Market Volume of Film Distribution in Russia 38 Largest Cinema Chains 191 Best Distribution Dynamics 43 Top 100 Cinema Sites by Admissions 194 Anton Malyshev, Fedor Sosnov, Larisa Iusipova, Marina Vladykina, Film Rating System 50 CHAPTER 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideology in Urban South Vietnam, 1950-1975 A
    IDEOLOGY IN URBAN SOUTH VIETNAM, 1950-1975 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Tuan Hoang ______________________________ Wilson Miscamble, CSC, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana April 2013 © Copyright by Tuan Hoang 2013 All rights reserved IDEOLOGY IN URBAN SOUTH VIETNAM, 1950-1975 Abstract by Tuan Hoang This dissertation addresses the subject of noncommunist political and cultural ideology in urban South Vietnam during 1954-1975. It contributes to the historiography of the Vietnam War, specifically on the long-neglected Republic of Vietnam (RVN) that has received greater attention in the last decade. The basic argument is that the postcolonial ideological vision of most urban South Vietnamese diverged greatly from that of the Vietnamese communist revolutionaries. This vision explains for the puzzling question on why the communist revolutionaries were far more effective in winning the minds and hearts of Vietnamese in countryside than in cities. At the same time, this vision was complicated by the uneasy relationship with the Americans. The dissertation examines four aspects in particular. First is the construction of anticommunism: Although influenced by Cold War bipolarity, anticommunism in urban South Vietnam was shaped initially and primarily by earlier differences about modernity and post-colonialism. It was intensified through intra-Vietnamese experiences of the First Indochina War. Tuan Hoang The second aspect is the promotion of individualism. Instead of the socialist person as advocated by communist revolutionaries, urban South Vietnamese promoted a bourgeois petit vision of the postcolonial person.
    [Show full text]
  • VENICE • Venice
    Beat it 3A What’s up? 4A Fast company 8A Drum circle bumped on beach There’s no news like Businews Tops on the drag strip — at 15 Best of VENICE • Venice Inside stm today LOCAL NEWS COVER TO COVER AWARD-WINNING WEEKLY NEWSPAPER 50 CENTS VOLUME 64 NUMBER 26 WEDNESDAY-FRIDAY EDITION, JULY 22-24, 2009 AN EDITION OF THE SUN Acquitted, teacher fights for job BY GREG GILES O’Neill back violating the school board which many of the same wit- between the ages of 5 and 24 NEWS EDITOR in the class- code of ethics and other school nesses were called to testify — who had no ability to fight room. She’s policies and rules. only in a smaller setting, with back and no ability to speak. An administrative hearing been on ad- The negotiated contract be- O’Neill at one point sitting O’Neill’s attorneys ques- concludes today (Wednesday) ministrative tween teachers and the Sara- only 3 feet from her primary tioned incidents that left phys- on whether Venice Elementary duty since sota County School Board re- accusers as they testified. ical marks, arguing in one teacher Diana O’Neill will keep January 2008 quires arbitration in such Teacher aides Tami Cooke instance that strap marks left her job. at her esti- cases. The arbitrator must find and Cindi Anderson recounted across a boy’s back could have O’Neill was found not guilty mated salary “just cause” to dismiss O’Neill. what they witnessed — O’Neill been caused by a bus seat belt, of four counts of felony child of $80,000 O’Neill The administrative hearing regularly hitting (sometimes and not the misuse of a gait abuse in a Sarasota County per year.
    [Show full text]
  • Reports Limited to Drexel Owned Buildings
    Voluiiie 64, NumberTR 1 GLESeptember 23,1988 In the paper ... Security Information Act: D r u g A b u s e V P Search Tops B reslin's List Reports Philadelphia has recently by Susan J. Talbutt Limited to experienced an upsurge in Of The Triangle dni^ lelated violence and Drexel Owned consequent city crackdown "The real reason we have an on dnig dealers and users. An educational institution is there Buildings inside look at a crack deal, are students to be educated," said l^us interviews with city offi­ President Richard Breslin, by Joe Saunders cials appears on page 16 emphasizing the importance of O f The Triangle the educated and the educator. Legislation recently signed E d i t o r i a l After tw enty-three days in office, Breslin has already begun into law by Gov. Robert Casey to make and implement plans to requiring Pennsylvania colleges The Last Temptation of actively involve the University and universities to provide cam­ Christ remains a controver­ community in the running of pus crime statistics to prospec­ sial subject; some consider it Drexel. tive students, students, and blasphemous, others call it a Breslin said the strengths he employees is due to go into human interpretation of can build on as the quality of the effect before the end of the year. **what was or could have faculty, of which 93 percent of The definition of “campus” been.’" See column and relat­ the full-time members have under the terms of the law, how­ ed letter on pages 14 and 15.
    [Show full text]
  • An Architectural History of the Movie Theaters in Ankara
    AN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY OF THE MOVIE THEATERS IN ANKARA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ELİF KAYMAZ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE SEPTEMBER 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. T. Elvan Altan (METU, AH) Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan (METU, AH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Yaren (Ankara Üni., RTS) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Elif Kaymaz Signature : iii ABSTRACT AN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY OF THE MOVIE THEATERS IN ANKARA KAYMAZ, Elif M.S., Department of History of Architecture Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan September 2019, 190 pages The purpose of this work is to study the movie theater as a product of the architectural culture of the 20th century and to develop a comprehensive discourse which allows for an understanding and discussion of such spaces, their social and spatial conditions and meanings in different times and places.
    [Show full text]
  • Smashing Stereotypes with Mark Zupan Diabetes AWARENESS MONTH Ashley Manley Kate Mccaughey & News Editor Contributing Writer
    We're having something a little different this year for Thanksgiving. Instead of a turkey, we're having a swan. You get more stuffing. -George Carlin Volume XVI, Issue III November 19th 2008 Manchester, NH NOVEMBER IS: Smashing Stereotypes with Mark Zupan DIABETES AWARENESS MONTH Ashley Manley Kate McCaughey & News Editor Contributing Writer Documentary star, two time quad truck was later crashed into a tree by rugby international champion, and his friend who had been drinking. His gold medal paralympian Mark Zupan friend and no one else knew Zupan was spoke at Southern New Hampshire in the car, until 14 hours after the crash University on Wednesday, October occurred. Zupan was found barely 29th to a crowd of approximately holding on to a branch in a canal with 500. only his eyes and nose above water. Junior Joanna Sullivan, the Dis- The accident left Zupan with a dis- abilities Services Intern that orga- ability in all four limbs: a quadriplegic, at nized the Mark Zupan event over the age of 18. Today, Zupan has made What's Inside? the past six months was "anxious" a name for himself by looking at his Pages for the event and deemed the event disability as, by what he stated, "the best News 1-11 a "success." Adding that "we had to thing that has ever happened to me." Business 12 add more chairs! Mark told me this The opportunities offered to Zupan Creative 13 was one of the largest audiences he were not just handed to him because of Entertainment 15-19 has had at a smaller sized school, his disability; they were earned by him, Clubs & Orgs 19-23 such as SNHU." including his survival, by his work ethic Opinion 24-26 Zupan was injured in a car acci- and strength.
    [Show full text]
  • Judge Mulling Fees in Sunshine Suit
    Businews 4A Vedder’s view 6A Advance scout 8A What’s going on around town On the pub’s menu: red tape Meet the center of attention Being resourceful VENICE Women help • each other get a fresh start stm 1B LOCAL NEWS COVER TO COVER AWARD-WINNING WEEKLY NEWSPAPER 50 CENTS VOLUME 64 NUMBER 42 WEDNESDAY-FRIDAY EDITION, SEPT. 16-18, 2009 AN EDITION OF THE SUN Judge mulling fees in Sunshine suit BY BOB MUDGE of the Brechner Institute for $325 now. Harrison said the EDITOR Freedom of Information, call- going rate in Venice would be ed it “cutting edge.” $260. He also said he thought Anthony Lorenzo and the some of the time they were city of Venice finally got their Disputed claiming was duplicative, rep- day in court this week, but the Attorney Steve Chase, rep- resented work on matters relat- only issue they got to argue resenting the city in the fee ing solely to other defendants was how much his attorneys - hearing, attacked the attor- or was spent on dead ends. deserve to be paid. * 4 neys’ case piece by piece. He also disputed the claim The final action in Lorenzo’s Under cross-examination for a multiplier, characterizing Sunshine lawsuit against the by Chase, Mogensen acknowl- the case as not novel or signifi- city was a two-day hearing on edged that she had started cant, and one that should have Monday and Tuesday on the preparing the lawsuit almost settled much earlier. Each side SUN PHOTO BY BOB MUDGE reasonableness of the fees and immediately after taking the costs generated by his lawyers.
    [Show full text]
  • From Hollywood to Shanghai: American Silent Films in China
    From Hollywood to Shanghai: American Silent Films in China by Qian Zhang BA, Shanghai International Studies University, 1993 MA, Shanghai Theatre Academy, 2000 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Qian Zhang It was defended on April 3, 2009 and approved by Professor Ronald J. Zboray, Advisor, Communication Professor Lucy Fischer, English/Film Studies Professor Lester Olson, Communication Assistant Professor Xinmin Liu, East Asian Languages and Literatures/Film Studies ii Copyright © by Qian Zhang 2009 iii Advisor: Ronald J. Zboray From Hollywood to Shanghai: American Silent Films in China Qian Zhang, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 My dissertation re-constructs the history of Hollywood movies in 1920s Shanghai through archival work in both China and the United States. Before that decade, film exhibition in China was little more than a novelty with limited social influence. The 1920s saw a boom in American film production and attempts to develop foreign markets for it. Consequently, Hollywood films flooded into China, just ahead of the development of the local national film industry in the late 1920s, and hence shaped the environment for that development. As heralds of a new medium with unprecedented capacity for shaping people’s perceptions, beliefs, and viewpoints, American films were received and interpreted by Chinese audiences in a transnational context. My research is mostly based on rarely or never used primary sources both in the United States and China, mainly in archives including the U.S.
    [Show full text]