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Home , Acer floridanum, Berlandiera, Halesia diptera, Hymenocallis liriosme, Illicium floridanum, Nyssa aquatica

List of Vascular Flora of ‐Identified in the Wholesale Nursery Trade Prepared by Brian Sean Early, Botanist, LDWF‐WDP 26‐May, 2020 Version 1.7 Notes about this document: ‐ This document should be considered incomplete and under perpetually development as new species become available and new information is identified. ‐ All taxonomic treatments may not be current. ‐ Color abbreviations yellow = Y, red = R, orange = O, green = G, blue/indigo = B, lavender/purple = PL, pink = PK, brown = BR, maroon = M, black = BK, green/tawny = GT ‐ density levels indicate the density range of each species as in nature. This can be used as a guide during garden planning to aid in the determination of the amount of space and number of one may need to fill that space. See graphic

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Bottomland Bottomland Wet Coastal Sloughs Coastal Hardwood Ravine Shortleaf Shortleaf Longleaf Coastal Fresh Very Dry AApocynaceae AiAmsonia ldludoviciana ii VilVail LiiLouisiana bluestarbl t fbforb o o o o MMay‐MMay B ? 6806.80 1 2 X X X X X X Apocynaceae Amsonia rigida Shuttlw. ex Small stiff bluestar forb o o o o Mar‐May B 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Apocynaceae Amsonia tabernaemonta eastern bluestar forb o o o o Y Mar‐May B 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. blue mistflower forb o o o o Jul‐Nov B 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Commelinaceae Tradescantia virginiana L. spiderwort forb o o o o o Mar‐Aug B 6.80 7.20 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Commelinaceae Tradescantia hirsutiflora hairyflower spiderwort forb o o o Mar‐Aug B < 6.80 2 X X X X X X X X X Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. bluejacket forb o o o o Mar‐Aug B 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Fabaceae Lupinus subcarnosus Hook. bluebonnet forb o o Mar‐Apr B 2 3 X X Fabaceae Lupinus texensis Hook. Texas lupine forb o o Mar‐May B 2 3 X X Iridaceae Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill. narrowleaf blue‐eyed grass forb o o o o o Mar‐Jul B BR 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Iridaceae Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn. eastern blue‐eyed grass forb o o o o o Mar‐Jul B 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. grandiflora Benth. azure blue sage forb o o o Sep‐Nov B 1 2 X X X X X X X Scrophulariaceae Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins. blue waterhyssop forb o o o o May‐Sep B 3 4 X X X X X X X X Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell herb of grace forb o o o o APR‐Sep B 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X Scrophulariaceae Mimulus ringens L. Allegheny monkeyflower forb o o o o Jun‐Sep B 1 X X Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis L. American sycamore o o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐Apr BR O 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lycioides L. buckthorn bully tree o o o o o o Jun‐Aug BR 1 X X X X Agavaceae Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose false aloe forb o o o o May‐Aug G BK 1 X X X X X X Araceae Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott green dragon forb o o o o Apr‐Jun G R 1 X X X X X X X X X X Araceae Arisaema triphYlum (L(L.) ) Schott Jack in the pulpit forb o o o o May‐Jun G 1 X X X X X X X X Araceae Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott green arrow arum forb o o o o Apr‐Jun G GR 1 2 X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias obovata Ell. pineland milkweed forb o o o o May‐Sep G <6.8 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridis Walt. green antelopehorn forb o o o o Apr‐Sep G 1 2 X X X X X X Betulaceae Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch hophornbeam tree o o o o o o Apr‐May G GR 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X X Celastraceae Euonymus americana L. strawberry bush o o o R May‐Jun G R 1 X X X X X X X X X Cupressaceaep Juniperusp virginianag L. eastern redcedar tree o o o o o o Mar‐Mayy G BK 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X Fabaceae Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. water locust tree o o o o o May‐Jun G 1 X X X Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos L. honeYocust tree o o o o o o o May‐Jun G BR 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Juncaceae Juncus coriaceus Mackenzie leathery rush rush o o o o o o Jul‐Sep G 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Juncaceae Juncus effusus L. common rush rush o o o o o Jul‐Sep G BR 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Juncaceae Juncus roemerianus Scheele needlegrass rush rush o o Jul‐Sep G BR 1 2 X X Lauraceae Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees sassafras tree o o o o o R‐O‐Y Mar‐May G B < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X Menispermaceae Cocculus carolinus (L(L.) ) DCDC. Carolina coralbead vine‐herbaceous o o o o o Jun‐Aug G R 6806.80 7207.20 1 2 X X X X X X X X Moraceae Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. osage orange tree o o o o o o Apr‐Jun G Y 1 X X X X X Moraceae Morus rubra L. red mulberry tree o o o o o Mar‐Jun G R 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Myricaceae Morella caroliniensis (P. Mill.) Small southern bayberry shrub o o o o o o Apr‐Jun G W 1 2 X X X X Myricaceae Morella cerifera (L.) Small wax myrtle shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o o o Mar‐May G W Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ neutral‐7.2 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Nyssa aquatica L. water tree o o o o o R‐Y Apr‐May G PL 1 2 X X X Nyssaceae Nyssa biflora Walt. swamp blackgum tree o o o o o o R‐Y Apr‐May G 1 2 X X X X X X X X Nyssaceae Nyssa sYvatica Marsh. blackgum tree o o o o o o o o R‐Y Apr‐Jun G B 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Oleaceae Fraxinus caroliniana P. Mill. carolina ash tree o o o o o Mar‐May G 1 2 3 X X X X X X Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsYvanica Marsh. green ash tree o o o o o o Apr‐Jun G GR 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Paspalum floridanum Michx. paspalum grass o o o o Aug‐Nov G 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Paspalum plicatulum Michx. brownseed paspalum grass o o o o May‐Jul G 3 4 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Paspalum vaginatum Sw. seashore paspalum grass o o o May‐Jul G 3 4 X X X PPoaceae ZiZizania i aquaticai LL. var. aquaticai annuall wildriceild i grass o o o o Jun‐Aug G 2 3 X X Poaceae Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michx.) Doell & Aschers. giant cutgrass grass o o o o Jun‐Aug G 2 3 X X Polygonaceae Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. swamp smartweed forb o o o o o o Apr‐Oct G 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata L. hopwafer tree o o o o Mar‐Apr G GR 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X Rutaceae ZanthoxYum clava‐herculis L. Hercules' club tree o o o o o Mar‐Apr G 1 2 X X Salicaceae Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. eastern cottonwood tree o o o o o Feb‐Apr G GR 6.80 7.20 1 X X Taxodiaceae Taxodium ascendens Brongn. pond cypress tree o o o o o o Jan‐Dec G 1 X X Ulmaceae Celtis laevigata Willd. hackberry tree o o o o o o Feb‐Apr G R 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Ulmaceae Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. planertree tree o o o o o Mar‐April G 1 2 X X X X X Vitaceae Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia creeper grass o o o o o o May‐Jun G BK 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Vitaceae Vitis aestivalis Michx. summer grape vine‐woody o o o o o o Y Apr‐Mar G 1 X X X X X X Vitaceae Vitis riparia Michx. riverbank grape vine‐woody o o o o o o Y May‐Jun G B 6.8 7.2 1 X X X X X Vitaceae Vitis rotundifolia Michx. muscadine vine‐woody o o o o o o o o Y Jun G BK 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Annonaceae Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal dwarf pawpaw shrub o o o o Y Apr‐May M GR 1 X X X X X Annonaceae Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal pawpaw shrub‐small tree o o o o Y Apr‐May M GR 1 X X X X X X X X floridanum Ellis Florida shrub o o o o Mar‐May M 1 2 3 X X Liliaceae Trillium foetidissimum J.D. Freeman River wakerobin forb o o o o Feb‐Apr M 1 2 X X X X X X Liliaceae Trillium ludovicianum Harbison Louisiana wakerobin forb o o o o Feb‐Apr M 1 2 X X X X Betulaceae Betula nigra L. river birch tree o o o o o NA BR 6.80 7.20 1 2 X X Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana WaltWalt. ironwood tree o o o o o o NA 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore netted chainfern fern o o o o Jul‐Oct NA <6.8 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Blechnaceae Woodwardia virginica (L.) Sm. Virginia chainfern fern o o o o Jun‐Sep NA <6.8 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Cyperaceae Carex cherokeensis Schwein. Cherokee sedge sedge o o o o G 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Cyperaceae Carex flaccosperma Dewey thinfruit sedge sedge o o o o G 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Cyperaceae Carex glaucescens Ell. southern waxy sedge sedge o o o o o o G 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Cyperaceaeyp Carex jjoorii Baileyy cypressyp swampp sedgeg sedgeg o o o o o o G 2 3 X X X Cyperaceae Carex vulpinoidea Michx. fox sedge sedge o o o o o G 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller chairmaker's bulrush sedge o o o o Apr‐Aug G 2 3 4 X X X X Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Palla California bulrush sedge o o o o Apr‐Aug G 2 3 4 X X Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla common threesquare sedge o o o o Apr‐Jun G 1 2 3 X X Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmel.) Palla Show All softstem bulrush sedge o o o o Apr‐Jun G 2 3 4 X X Cyperaceae Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. needle spikesedge sedge o o o G 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X CCyperaceae ElEleocharis h i cellulosall l TTorr. GlfGulf CtCoast spikesedgeik d sedged o o o G BR 2 3 X X X X X Cyperaceae Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. mountain spikesedge sedge o o o G 3 4 5 X X X X X Cyperaceae Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. common spikesedge sedge o o o G BR 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X Cyperaceae Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) Roem. & Schult. squarestem spikesedge sedge o o o G BR 2 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn brackenfern fern o o o o NA < 6.80 4 5 X X X X Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris ludoviciana (Kunze) Small southern woodfern fern o o o o NA < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X Dryopteridaceae Onoclea sensibilis L. sensitive fern fern o o o o Jun‐Nov NA < 6.80 2 X X X X X X X X X X Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat. scouringrush horsetail fern o o o o o NA 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. var. pumila chinquapin tree o o o o o BR 1 X X X X X Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Show All American beech tree o o o o o o O‐BR BR BR 2 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus alba L. white oak tree o o o o o o R‐O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ neutral ‐7.2 1 X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus arkansana Sarg. oak tree o o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X Fagaceae Quercus coccinea Muenchh. scarlet oak tree o o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) < 6.80 1 X X Fagaceae Quercus falcata Michx. southern red oak tree o o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (nut) 1 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus incana Bartr. bluejack oak tree o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (nut) 1 X X X X Fagaceae Quercus laevis Walt. turkey oak tree o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X Fagaceae Quercus laurifolia Michx. laurel oak tree o o o o o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus lyrata Walt. overcup oak tree o o o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus macrocarpa Michx. bur oak tree o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) < 6.80 1 X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus margarettiae Ashe ex Small sand post oak tree o o o o Mar‐May BR 1 X X X X Fagaceae Quercus marilandica Muenchh. blackjack oak tree o o o o Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X Fagaceae Quercus michauxii Nutt. cow oak tree o o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. chinquapin oak tree o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 7.20 < 1 X X X X Fagaceae Quercus oglethorpensis Duncan Oglethorpe oak tree o o o o Mar‐May BR 1 X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus pagoda Raf. cherrybark oak tree o o o o o o o O‐BR Mar‐May BR 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceaeg Quercus pphellos L. willow oak tree o o o o o o Mar‐Mayy BR BR ()(acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus rubra L. northern red oak tree o o o o o o R‐O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckl. shumard oak tree o o o o o o R‐O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus similis Ashe bottomland post oak tree o o o o o o Mar‐May BR 1 X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus stellata Wangenh. post oak tree o o o o o o o Mar‐May BR BR 1 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus texana Buckl. Nuttall oak tree o o o o o o o R‐O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR (acOn) 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus velutina Lam. black oak tree o o o o o o R‐O‐BR Mar‐May BR BR < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X Fagaceae Quercus virginiana MillMill. live oak tree o o o o o o o Mar‐May BR 1 2 X X X X Juglandaceae Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. water hickory tree o o o o o BR 1 X X X Juglandaceae Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch bitternut hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet pignut hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch pecan tree o o o o o Y BR 1 2 X X X X Juglandaceae Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don shellbark hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya myristiciformis (Michx. f.) Nutt. nutmeg hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X Juglandaceae Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg. red hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch shagbark hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. sand hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X Juglandaceae Carya texana Buckley black hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X X X Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. mockernut hickory tree o o o o o Y BR 1 X X X X X X X X X Juglandaceae Juglans nigra L. black walnut tree o o o o Y Apr‐May BR GR 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X OdOsmundaceae OdOsmunda cinnamomeai LL. cinnamoni ffern ffern o o o o o o MMay‐JunJ NA BR < 6806.80 2 3 X X X X X X Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis L. royal fern fern o o o o o May‐Jun NA < 6.80 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X Pinaceae Pinus echinata P. Mill. shortleaf pine tree o o o o o o o Feb‐Mar BR BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Pinaceae Pinus elliottii Engelm. slash pine tree o o o o o o o Feb‐Mar BR 1 2 X X X X X Pinaceae Pinus glabra Walt. spruce pine tree o o o o o o Mar‐May BR 1 2 X X X X X Pinaceae Pinus palustris P. Mill. longleaf pine tree o o o o o o o o Feb‐May BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Pinaceae Pinus taeda L. loblolly pine tree o o o o o o o o Feb‐Mar BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Andropogon capillipes Nash chalky bluestem grass o o o GT 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Andropogon gerardii Vitman big bluestem grass o o o o o Jun‐Oct GT 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. bushy bluestem grass o o o Jun‐Oct GT 1 2 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans Elliott's bluestem grass o o o Jun‐Oct GT 1 2 3 X X X X X Poaceae Andropogon ternarius Michx. splitbeard bluestem grass o o o Jun‐Oct GT 1 2 3 X X X X X X X Poaceae Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. sideoats grama grass o o o o GT 2 3 X X X Poaceae Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Indian woodoats grass o o o o o GT < 6.80 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X Poaceae Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates slender woodoats grass o o o o GT 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates longleaf woodoats grass o o o o o GT 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould deertongue grass GT 1 2 X Poaceae Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould variable panicgrass grass o o o o o o GT 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould velvet panicum grass o o o o o o GT 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) SteudSteud. purple lovegrass grass o o o GT 2 3 X X X X X X X X Poaceae Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. rice cutgrass grass o o o o o Jun‐Oct GT 2 X X Poaceae Panicum amarum Elliott bitter panicgrass grass o o o Aug‐Oct GT 3 4 X X X Poaceae Panicum anceps Michx. beaked panicgrass grass o o o o o Jul‐Sep GT 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Panicum hemitomon J.A. Schultes maidencane grass o o o o Jul‐Sep GT 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Panicum virgatum L. switchgrass grass o o o o o o Aug‐Nov GT 1 2 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Schizachyriumy maritimum (p(Chapman) ) Nash gulfg bluestem grassg o o o Jun‐Oct GT 2 3 X X Poaceae Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash little bluestem grass o o o o o o Jun‐Nov GT 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X Poaceae Schizachyrium tenerum Nees slender bluestem grass o o o o Jun‐Nov GT 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X Poaceae Sorghastrum elliottii (C. Mohr) Nash slender Indiangrass grass o o o o o GT 1 2 X X X X Poaceae Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Indiangrass grass o o o Aug‐Oct GT 2 3 X X X X X X X Poaceae Spartina alterniflora Loisel. smooth cordgrass grass o o o Apr‐May GT Acidic <6.8 Alkaline >7.2 5 X X Poaceae Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. saltmeadow cordgrass grass o o o o o Apr‐May GT 3 4 5 X X X X X X X Poaceae Spartina spartinae (Trin(Trin.) ) MerrMerr. ex ASA.S. HitchcHitchc. gulf cordgrass grass o o o o o Jun‐Sep GT 1 2 X X X X X Poaceae Sporobolus junceus (Beauv.) Kunth pineywoods dropseed grass o o o o Aug‐Nov GT 3 X X X X X X X Poaceae Tridens flavus (L.) A.S. Hitchc. purpletop tridens grass o o o o Aug‐Nov GT 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris kunthii (Desv.) Morton Kunth's maiden fern fern o o o o o o NA 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ulmaceae Ulmus americana L. American elm tree o o o o o o o o Y Feb‐Apr BR 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ulmaceae Ulmus crassifolia Nutt. cedar elm tree o o o Y Jul‐Oct BR 1 X X X X X X Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra Muhl. slippery elm tree o o o o o o Y Dec‐Jan BR >7.2 1 X X X X X X X X X X Vitaceae Vitis mustangensis Buckl. mustang grape vine‐woody o o o o Y Apr‐Jun G PL 1 X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias lanceolata Walt. fewflower milkweed forb o o o o May‐Aug O 1 2 X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias tuberosa L. butterfly milkweed forb o o o o May‐Sep O G 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Indian blanket forb o o o o May‐Aug O 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. clasping milkweed forb May‐Aug PK 1 2 X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias syriaca L. common milkweed forb o o o o Jun‐Aug PK G 1 2 X X AAsteraceae EhiEchinacea pallidallid (N(Nutt.) ) NNutt. palel purplel coneflowerfl fbforb o o o MMay‐JlJul PK BK 6806.80 7207.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X Asteraceae Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt joepye weed forb o o o o o Jul‐Sep PK 1 2 X X X X X Asteraceae Liatris elegans pinkscale blazing star forb o o o o Aug‐Oct PK 1 2 3 X X X X Ericaceae Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet mountain azalea shrub o o o o o Feb‐Apr PK BR < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Fabaceae Cercis canadensis L. eastern redbud tree o o o o o Mar‐May PK BR 1 X X X X X Fabaceae Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. goat's rue forb o o o o Apr‐Jul PK 2 3 X X X X X X Gentianaceae Sabatia calycina (Lam.) Heller coastal rose gentian forb May‐Aug PK 1 X X X X X Geraniaceae Geranium maculatum L. spotted geranium forb o o o Mar‐Jul PK < 6.80 1 X X Lamiaceae Monarda punctata L. spotted beebalm forb o o o o Apr‐Aug PK 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Teucrium canadense L. germander forb o o o May‐Aug PK 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Lythraceae Lythrum alatum Pursh winged lythrum forb o o o o o May‐Sep PK PL 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Malvaceae Hibiscus laevis All. halberdleaf rosemallow forb o o o o May‐Nov PK 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Malvaceae Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) K. Presl ex Gray saltmarsh mallow forb o o o o Jun‐Oct PK BR <6.8 >7.2 1 2 X X X X X Melastomataceae Rhexia alifanus Walt. savannah meadowbeauty forb o o o o Jun‐Aug PK 1 2 X X X Melastomataceae Rhexia mariana L. MarYand meadowbeauty forb o o o o o Jun‐Aug PK 1 2 X X X X X X X X Melastomataceae Rhexia petiolata Walt. fringed meadowbeauty forb o o o o o Jun‐Aug PK 1 2 X X X Melastomataceae Rhexia virginica L. handsome Harry forb o o o o o May‐Sep PK < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X Onagraceae Oenothera speciosa Nutt. mexican evening primrose forb o o o o Feb‐July PK 3 4 X X X Poaceae Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. hairawn muhly grass o o o o o July‐Nov PK 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox carolina LL. thickleaf phlox forb o o o May‐Oct PK < 6806.80 2 3 X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox glaberrima L. smooth phlox forb o o o o Apr‐Jun PK 2 3 X X Polemoniaceae Phlox paniculata L. fall phlox forb o o o Jun‐Aug PK 2 3 X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox pilosa L. downy phlox forb o o o Mar‐May PK < 6.80 2 3 X X X X X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox subulata L. moss phlox forb o o o Mar‐Jun PK < 6.80 2 3 X X X X Rosaceae Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx. southern crab apple tree o o o o o Mar‐May PK Y 1 X X X X Rosaceae Rosa carolina L. var. carolina Carolina rose vine‐woodyy o o o o o Mayy‐Jun PK R < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X Rosaceae Rosa setigera Michx. climbing rose vine‐woody o o o o o May‐Jun PK R 1 2 X X X X Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia rosea Naczi, Case & R.B. Case purple pitcherplant forb o o o o Mar‐Apr PK 1 2 3 X X Verbenaceae Callicarpa americana L. French mulberry/American beautyberry shrub o o o o o o May‐Jul PK PL 1 2 3 X X X X Acanthaceae Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. Carolina wild petunia forb o o o o Jun‐Aug PL 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis Nutt. fringeleaf wild petunia forb o o o o May‐Sep PL 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench eastern purple coneflower forb o o o Apr‐Sep PL 1 2 3 X X X X X AtAsteraceae EhiEchinacea sanguineai NttNutt. sanguinei purplel coneflowerfl fbforb o o o AApr‐JlJul PL 1 2 X X X X X X X Asteraceae Elephantopus elatus Bertol. tall elephantsfoot forb o o o Aug‐Oct PL 1 X X Asteraceae Liatris acidota Engelm. & A. Gray sharp blazing star forb o o o o Jul‐Sep PL 1 2 3 X X X X X X Asteraceae Liatris aspera tall blazing star forb o o o o Aug‐Sep PL 1 2 3 x X X X X Asteraceae Liatris punctata var. mexicana Gaiser Mexican blazing star forb o o o o Aug‐Oct PL 7.20 < 1 2 3 X X Asteraceae Liatris pycnostachya Michx. prairie blazing star forb o o o o o o Aug‐Dec PL < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. dense blazing star forb o o o o o Jul‐Sep PL < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Liatris squarrosa scaly blazing star forb o o o o o Jun‐Sep PL 1 2 3 X X X X Asteraceae Liatris squarrulosa Appalachian blazing star forb o o o o Jul‐Nov PL 1 2 3 X X X X X Asteraceae Stokesia laevis (Hill) Greene Stokes' forb o o o May‐Sep PL < 6.80 2 3 X X X Asteraceae Symphyotrichum patens (Ait.) late purple aster forb o o o o Jul‐Aug PL 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Trel. giant ironweed forb o o o o Aug‐Oct PL 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Vernonia missurica Raf. ironweed forb o o o o Jun‐Sep PL 2 3 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Vernonia texana ()(Gray) Smallll Texas ironweedd fbforb o o o o Jun‐Aug PL 1 2 3 X X X X Campanulaceae Lobelia puberula Michx. var. pauciflora Bush downy lobelia forb o o o o o o Aug‐Oct PL 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Campanulaceae Lobelia siphilitica L. great blue lobelia forb o o o Jul‐Oct PL 1 2 X X X X X Fabaceae Amorpha fruticosa L. false indigo bush forb o o o o Apr‐Jun PL 1 X X X X X Fabaceae Dalea purpurea Vent. purple prairie clover forb o o o o Jun‐Sep PL 1 2 X X X X X X X Gentianaceae Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don catchfly prairie gentian forb o o o Jun‐Sep PL 1 2 X X X X X Lamiaceae Monarda citriodora CervCerv. ex LagLag. lemon beebalm forb o o o o o May‐Jul PL 1 2 X X X X Lamiaceae Monarda fistulosa L. wild bergamot forb o o o o o o May‐Sep PL BR Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ neutral‐7.2, alkaline >7.2 1 2 X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Physostegia correllii (Lundell) Shinners Correll's false dragonhead forb o o o o Jun‐Aug PL 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Physostegia digitalis Small finger false dragonhead forb o o o Jun‐Aug PL 1 2 X X X X Lamiaceae Physostegia virginiana L. obedient plant forb o o o o o Aug‐Nov PL 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Salvia lyrata L. lyreleaf sage forb o o o o o Mar‐Jun PL 6.80 7.20 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Scutellaria integrifoliag L. helmet flower forb o o o o o Aprp ‐Julyy PL BK 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Malvaceae Callirhoe papaver (Cav.) Gray woodland poppymallow vine‐herbaceous o o o o Mar‐Jul PL 1 2 X X X X X X X Passifloraceae Passiflora incarnata L. purple passionflower vine‐herbaceous o o o o Apr‐Sep PL Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox divaricata L. wild blue phlox forb o o o Mar‐May PL Acidic<6.8 Alkaline >7.2 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X Pontederiaceae Pontederia cordata L. pickerelweed forb o o o o Jun‐Sep PL 2 X X X X X X X Ranunculaceae Clematis crispa L. swamp leather flower vine‐herbaceous o o o o o Mar‐Sep PL < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ranunculaceae Clematis reticulata Walt. netleaf leather flower vine‐herbaceous o o o o May‐Jun PL 1 X X X X X Ranunculaceae Clematis virginiana LL. devil's darning needles vine‐herbaceous o o o o Jul‐Sep PL BR 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X Scrophulariaceae Penstemon tenuis Small sharpsepal beardtongue forb o o o o Mar‐Jun PL 1 2 X X X X X X Taxodiaceae Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. bald cypress tree o o o o o o Apr PL BR < 6.80 1 X X X Violaceae Viola pedata L. birdfoot violet forb o o o o o Mar‐Jun PL GR < 6.8 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Iridaceae Iris brevicaulis Raf. zigzag iris forb o o o o Mar‐May PR 2 X X X Iridaceae Iris giganticaerulea Small giant blue iris forb o o o o Mar‐May PR 2 X X X Iridaceae Iris hexagona Walt. Dixie iris forb o o o o Mar‐May PR < 6.80 2 X X X X X Iridaceae Iris virginica L. Virginia iris forb o o o o Mar‐May PR BR 2 X X X X X Aceraceae Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax southern sugar maple tree o o o o o Y April R 1 X X X X X X X Aceraceae Small chalk maple tree o o o o o Y Apr‐May R 1 X X X X X X Aceraceae Acer negundo L. boxelder tree o o o o o Mar‐Apr R Y 1 2 X X X X X X X Aceraceae Acer rubrum L. red maple tree o o o o o o R‐Y Mar‐Apr R R <6.8 7.20 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Aceraceae Acer saccharinum L. silver maple tree o o o o o R‐O‐Y Mar‐Apr R BR 1 X X X X X X AAceraceae AAcer saccharumh MhMarsh. sugar maplel ttree o o o o o R‐O‐Y AApr R BR 1 X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias rubra L. red milkweed forb o o o May‐Aug R <6.8 1 2 X X X Campanulaceae Lobelia cardinalis L. cardinalflower forb o o May‐Oct R B 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Caprifoliaceae Lonicera sempervirens L. trumpet honeysuckle vine‐woody o o o o o Mar‐Jun R BK 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X CaryophYlaceae Silene subciliata B.L. Rob. Louisiana catchfly forb o o o o Aug‐Nov R 1 2 X X Hippocastanaceae Aesculus pavia L. red buckeye shrub‐small tree o o o o o Mar‐May R BR <6.8 7.20 1 X X X X X X X X X X Iridaceae Iris ×nelsonii Randolph Abbeville iris forb o o o o Mar‐May R 2 X X Iridaceae Iris fulva Ker‐Gawl. copper iris forb o o o o Mar‐May R 6.80 7.20 2 3 X X X X X Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea P.J. Buchoz ex Etlinger blood sage forb o o o o o Mar‐Sep R 1 X X X X Malvaceae Hibiscus coccineus Walt. scarlet rosemallow forb o o o o Jun‐Sep R 1 2 X X Malvaceae Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. ex Cav. var. drummondii (Torr. & Graturk's cap shrub o o o o May‐Nov R R 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X Polemoniaceae Phlox drummondii Hook. annual phlox forb o o o o Mar‐Jun R Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ Neutral ‐7.2 2 3 X X X X X X Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia psittacina Michx. parrot pitcherplant forb o o o o Mar‐Jun R 1 2 3 X X Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia purpurea L. purple pitcherplant forb o o o o May‐Aug R < 6.80 1 2 3 X X Scrophulariaceae Penstemon murrayanus Hook. scarlet beardtongue forb o o o o Apr‐Jun R < 6.80 1 2 X X X X Agavaceae Yucca filamentosa L. Adam's needle forb o o o o Apr‐Aug W 6.8 7.2 1 2 X X X X X X Alismataceae Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. creeping burhead forb o o o o Apr‐Sep W 1 2 X X X X X X Alismataceae Sagittaria graminea Michx. grassleaf arrowhead forb o o o o Apr‐Nov W 2 3 X X X X X X X Alismataceae Sagittaria lancifolia L. bulltongue arrowhead forb o o o o Apr‐Oct W 2 3 X X X X X X X Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia WilldWilld. broadleaf arrowhead forb o o o o Jun‐Sept W GR 2 3 X X X X X X X Apiaceae Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. button eryngo forb o o o o o o o May‐Aug W 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X Apiaceae Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Canadian honewort forb Jun‐Sep W BK 1 2 X X X X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Carolina holly shrub‐small tree o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex amelanchier M.A. Curtis ex Chapman sarvis holly shrub‐small tree o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex cassine L. dahoon shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 X X X X X X X X X Aquifoliaceaeq Ilex coriacea ()(Pursh) Chapmanp largeg gygallberry shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o Mar‐Mayy W BK 3 4 5 X X X X Aquifoliaceae Walt. holly shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex glabra (L.) Gray inkberry shrub‐small tree o o o o o Jun‐Sep W BK < 6.80 2 3 X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex longipes Chapman ex Trel. holly shrub‐small tree o o o o o Mar‐May W 1 2 X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex myrtifolia Walt. myrtle dahoon shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐Jun W R 1 2 X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex opaca Ait. american holly tree o o o o o o o o Mar‐Jun W R < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray common winterberry shrub o o o o o o Apr‐Jul W R < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria AitAit. yaupon shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o o Mar‐May W R 2 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Araliaceae Aralia spinosa L. devil's walkingstick tree o o o o o Jun‐Sep W B 1 X X X X X X X Arecaceae Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. dwarf palmetto shrub o o o o o o o o May‐Jul W B 3 4 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Arecaceae Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small saw palmetto shrub o o o o o Apr‐Jul W 2 3 X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias incarnata L. swamp milkweed forb o o o o Jun‐Oct W 1 2 X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias longifolia Michx. longleaf milkweed forb May‐Aug W 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias michauxii Dcne. Michaux'sMichaux s milkweed forb Apr‐Jun W <6.8 1 2 X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias perennis Walt. aquatic milkweed forb o o o o May‐Sep W 1 2 X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias variegata L. redring milkweed forb o o May‐Jul W BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias verticillata L. whorled milkweed forb o o o o May‐Sep W 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridiflora Raf. green comet milkweed forb o o o o Jun‐Sep W 1 2 X X X X X X Asteraceae Arnoglossum ovatum (Walt.) H.E. Robins. ovateleaf cacalia forb o o o o o Aug‐Oct W 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. groovestem Indian plantain forb o o o o o Jun‐Aug W 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X AAsteraceae BlBoltonia i asteroidesid (L(L.) ) L'HéL'Hér. whitehi ddoll's ll' didaisy fbforb o o o o JlJul‐OOct W <6.868 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Eupatorium perfoliatum L. common boneset forb o o o o o Jun‐Oct W 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Iva frutescens L. Jesuit's bark shrub o o o o o o o Aug‐Oct W 1 2 X X X X Asteraceae Marshallia trinervia (Walt.) Trel. broadleaf Barbara's buttons forb o o o o Apr‐Jun W 1 X X Asteraceae Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. climbing hempvine vine‐woody o o o o o o o Jun‐Aug W B 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom rice button aster forb o o o o o Aug‐Oct W 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve calico aster forb o o o o o Aug‐Oct W 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Bignoniaceae Catalpa bignonioides Walt. southern catalpa tree o o o o o May‐Jun W BR 1 X X Caprifoliaceae Sambucus nigra L. ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli elderberry shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o May‐Nov W BK 6.80 7.20 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Caprifoliaceae Viburnum acerifolium L. mapleleaf viburnum shrub o o o o o Apr‐Aug W BK < 6.8 1 X X X X X Caprifoliaceae Viburnum dentatum L. southern arrowwood shrub o o o o o o o o May‐Jul W BK < 6.8 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Caprifoliaceae Viburnum nudum L. possumhaw shrub o o o o o o o Jun‐Jul W B < 6.8 1 2 X X X X X X Caprifoliaceae Viburnum rufidulum Raf. rusty blackhaw shrub o o o o o o o Apr‐May W B 1 2 X X X X X X Clethraceae Clethra alnifolia L. coastal sweetpepperbush shrub o o o o o o Jul‐Aug W BR < 6.80 1 X X X X Clusiaceae Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Virginia marsh St. Johnswort forb o o o o o Jul‐Aug W 1 2 X X X Cornaceae Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey. roughleaf dogwood shrub‐small tree o o o o o Apr‐Jun W W 1 2 X X X X X X X X Cornaceae Cornus florida L. flowering dogwood tree o o o o o o Mar‐Oct W R < 6.80 1 X X X X X Cornaceae Cornus foemina P. Mill. stiff dogwood shrub‐small tree o o o o o Apr‐Jun W 1 X X X X X X X X X X Cyrillaceae Cliftonia monophYla (Lam.) Britt. ex Sarg. buckwheat tree shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐Apr W 1 2 X X Cyrillaceae Cyrilla racemiflora LL. swamp titi shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o May‐Jul W BR 6806.80 7207.20 1 2 X X Ericaceae Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray swamp doghobble shrub o o o o o o Mar‐Sep W 2 X X X X Ericaceae Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch fetterbush lyonia shrub o o o o o Mar‐May W BR < 6.80 2 3 X X Ericaceae Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. sourwood tree o o o o R‐Y Jun‐Jul W Y < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X X Ericaceae Rhododendron oblongifolium (Small) Millais Texas azalea shrub o o o o o Feb‐Apr W < 6.80 1 2 3 X x X X X Ericaceae Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. swamp azalea shrub o o o o o May‐Aug W BR < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X Ericaceae Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. winter huckleberryy shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o o Mar‐Jun W B 1 2 X X X X X X X Ericaceae Vaccinium corymbosum L. highbush blueberry shrub o o o o o May‐Jun W B < 6.80 1 2 X X X X Ericaceae Vaccinium darrowii Camp Darrow's blueberry shrub o o o o o Mar‐Apr W BK 1 2 X X Ericaceae Vaccinium elliottii Chapman summer huckleberry shrub o o o o o o o o o R Jan‐Mar W B 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ericaceae Vaccinium stamineum L. deerberry shrub o o o o o May‐Jun W B < 6.8 2 3 X X X X Ericaceae Vaccinium virgatum Ait. smallflower blueberry shrub o o o o o o May‐Jun W W 1 2 X X X X Fabaceae Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophYla (Larisey) Isely white wild indigo forb o o o Apr‐Jul W 1 2 X X X X X X Fabaceae Dalea candida MichMichx. eex WilldWilld. whitehite prairie cloclover er forb o o o o MMay‐SSep W 1 2 X X X X X X X Fabaceae Tephrosia onobrychoides Nutt. multibloom hoarypea forb o o o o Apr‐Jun W 2 3 X X X X X X Grossulariaceae Itea virginica L. Virginia sweetspire shrub o o o o o Apr‐Jun W BR < 6.80 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar styraciflua L. sweetgum tree o o o o o o o o o R‐O‐Y Mar‐May W BR < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Hydrangeaceae Decumaria barbara L. climbing hydrangea vine‐woody o o o o May‐Oct W BR < 6.80 1 X X X X Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea arborescens L. wild hydrangea forb o o o o Jun‐Aug W BR 1 X X X Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram oakleaf hydrangea forb o o o Jun‐Jul W 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X X Lamiaceae Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners clustered bushmint forb o o o o o May‐Nov W 6.80 7.20 1 2 X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Monarda lindheimeri Engelm. & Gray ex Gray Lindheimer's beebalm forb o o o o o May‐Aug W Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ neutral‐7.2, alkaline >7.2 1 2 X X Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray whiteleaf mountainmint forb o o o o o Jul‐Sep W Acidic <6.8 Alkaline >7.2 1 2 X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers. clustered mountainmint forb o o o o o o May‐Aug W 2 3 X X X X X X X X Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. narrowleaf mountainmint forb o o o o o o Jun‐Sep W BK < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X Liliaceae liriosme (Raf.) Shinners spring spiderlily forb o o o o o o Feb‐Sep W 1 2 3 X X X X X Magnoliaceael Magnolial acuminata ()(L.) L. cucumberb tree tree o o o o o May‐Jun W R < 6.80 1 X X X X X X Magnoliaceae Magnolia grandiflora L. southern magnolia tree o o o o o o o Apr‐Jun W R 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Magnoliaceae Magnolia macrophYla Michx. bigleaf magnolia tree o o o o o May‐Jun W R 1 X X X X Magnoliaceae Magnolia pyramidata Bartr. bigleaf magnolia tree o o o o o Mar‐Jun W R 1 X X Magnoliaceae Magnolia virginiana L. whitebay/sweetbay tree o o o o o o o Apr‐Jul W R < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X X Malvaceae Hibiscus aculeatus Walt. comfortroot forb o o o o Jun‐Nov W BR < 6.80 1 2 X X X X Malvaceae Hibiscus moscheutos LL. crimsoneyed rosemallow forb o o o o Jul‐Sep W BR < 6806.80 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Oleaceae Chionanthus virginicus L. fringetree tree o o o o o Apr‐May W BK 1 2 X X X X X X Oleaceae Osmanthus americanus (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray devilwood tree o o o Apr‐May W B 1 X X Onagraceae Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. & Gray Lindheimeri's beeblossum forb o o o Apr‐Jul W 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Papaveraceae Sanguinaria canadensis L. bloodroot forb o o o o Mar‐Apr W 6.80 7.20 1 X X Poaceae Saccharum giganteum (Walt.) Pers. sugarcane plumegrass grass o o o o o Oct W PK < 6.80 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Polygonaceaeyg Polygonumyg ppunctatum Ell. dotted smartweed forb o o o o o o Aprp ‐Oct W 3 5 5 X X X X X X X X X Polygonaceae Polygonum virginianum L. jumpseed forb o o o o Jul‐Oct W 1 2 X X X X X X X X Primulaceae Dodecatheon meadia L. shooting star forb o o o May‐Jun W < 6.80 1 X Rhamnaceae Ceanothus americanus L. New Jersey tea shrub o o o o o o Mar‐Apr W BR 6.80 7.20 1 2 X X X X Rosaceae Crataegus crus‐galli L. cockspur hawthorn shrub‐small tree o o o o o o May‐Jun W R < 6.80 1 X X X X X X Rosaceae Crataegus marshallii Egglest. parsley hawthorn shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Crataegus opaca Hook. & Arn. western mayhaw shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o Feb‐Mar W R 1 X X X X X X X Rosaceae Crataegus spathulata MichxMichx. littlehip hawthorn shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐May W R 1 X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Crataegus viridis L. green hawthorn shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐Apr W R 1 X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) Robertson & Phipps red chokeberry shrub‐small tree o o o o o Mar‐May W R 2 X X X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus americana Marsh. American plum tree o o o o o o Apr‐May W R 6.80 7.20 1 X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus angustifolia Marsh. Chickasaw plum tree o o o o o o Feb‐May W R 1 X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus caroliniana (P. Mill.) Ait. Carolina laurelcherry tree o o o o o o Feb‐Apr W BK 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus mexicana S. Wats. Mexican plum tree o o o o o o Feb‐Apr W PL 1 X X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus serotina Ehrh. black cherry tree o o o o o o o R Mar‐Jun W BK Acidic <6.8, neutral 6.8‐ Neutral ‐7.2, alkaline >7.2 1 X X X X X X X X X Rosaceae Prunus umbellata Ell. hog plum tree o o o o o Mar‐May W PL 1 X X X X X X X Rosaceae Rubus argutus Link sawtooth blackberry vine‐woody o o o o o o o Apr‐Jun W BK 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis L. common buttonbush shrub‐small tree o o o o o o o Jun‐Sep W BR 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Rubiaceae Mitchella repens L. partridgeberry vine‐herbaceous o o o o o May‐Oct W R < 6.80 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Salicaceae Salix nigra Marsh. black willow tree o o o o o o o Mar‐May W BR 2 X X X X X X X X X SSaururaceae SSaururus cernuus LL. lilizard's d' tiltail fbforb o o o o o AApr‐AAug W 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X Scrophulariaceae Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims foxglove beardtongue forb o o o o o May‐Jul W BR < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X Styracaceae Halesia diptera Ellis two‐wing silverbell shrub o o o o Mar‐May W GR < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Styracaceae Styrax americanus Lam. American snowbell shrub o o o o o Apr‐Jul W 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Styracaceae Styrax grandifolius Ait. bigleaf snowbell shrub o o o o o Apr‐May W 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Theaceae Stewartia malacodendron L. silky camellia shrub o o o o Apr‐Jun W 1 X X X X X X X X X X Verbenaceae PhYa nodiflora (L.) Greene turkey tangle fogfruit forb o o o o o May‐Oct W 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Violaceae Viola lanceolata L. bog white violet forb o o o o o Apr‐Jun W 1 2 3 X X Anacardiaceae Rhus aromatica Ait. fragrant sumac shrub o o o o o o R Apr‐Jun Y R 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. winged sumac shrub‐small tree o o o o o o R Jul‐Sept Y R 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra L. smooth sumac shrub‐small tree o o o o o o R May‐Aug Y R 6.80 7.20 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Berlandiera betonicifolia (Hook.) Small Texas greeneyes forb o o Apr‐Nov Y 1 2 X X X X Asteraceae Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton bearded beggarticks forb o o o Jul‐Aug Y 3 X X X X X Asteraceae Bidens laevis (L.) B.S.P. smooth beggartick forb o o o Jun‐Oct Y 2 3 X X Asteraceae Bigelowia nuttallii L.C. Anders. Nuttall's raYess goldenrod forb o o o o Sep‐Nov Y 2 3 X X X X X Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. lanceleaf tickseed forb o o o o Apr‐Jun Y 1 2 X X X X X X Asteraceae Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. golden tickseed forb o o o Apr‐Jun Y 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Dracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cass. clasping coneflower forb o o o Apr‐Jul Y 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Gaillardia aestivalis (Walt.) H. Rock lanceleaf blanketflower forb o o o May‐Sep Y 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Helianthus angustifolius LL. swamp sunflower forb o o o o o o Aug‐Oct Y 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Helianthus hirsutus Raf. hairy sunflower forb o o o o o Aug‐Nov Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Helianthus mollis Lam. ashy sunflower forb o o o o May‐Sep Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby camphorweed forb o o o Jul‐Nov Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Liatris tenuis Shinners Gulf blazing star forb o o o o Jul‐Sep Y 1 2 3 X X Asteraceae Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. grassleaved goldenaster forb o o o o Aug‐Nov Y 3 4 X X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia ggrandiflora ((D. Don)) J.F. Gmel. ex DC. roughg coneflower forb o o o o Aprp ‐Augg Y 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta L. blackeyed Susan forb o o o Jun‐Oct Y < 6.80 2 X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia laciniata L. cutleaf coneflower forb o o o Jul‐Oct Y < 6.80 2 X X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia maxima Nutt. great coneflower forb o o o Jun‐Sep Y 1 2 X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia missouriensis Engelm. ex C.L. Boynt. & Beadle Missouri coneflower forb o o o Jun‐Nov Y 1 2 X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh baygall coneflower forb o o o Jul‐Sep Y 2 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Rudbeckia texana (Perdue) P. Cox & Urbatsch Texas coneflower forb o o o o May‐Nov Y 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae asteriscus starry rosinweed forb o o o o Jun‐Sep Y 2 X X X X X X Asteraceae Silphium gracile Gray slender rosinweed forb o o o o Jun‐Aug Y 2 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Silphium laciniatum L. compassplant forb o o o o Jul‐Sep Y 2 X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) MacKenzie ex Small bear's foot forb o o o Jun‐Oct Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Solidago caesia L. wreath goldenrod forb o o Aug‐Oct Y 1 2 X X X X X X X Asteraceae Solidago juncea Aiton early goldenrod forb o o o o o Jun‐Aug Y 1 2 X X Asteraceae Solidago nemoralis Aiton gray goldenrod forb o o o o Jun‐Oct Y 1 2 X X X X Asteraceae Solidago odora Ait. sweet goldenrod forb o o o o o Jul‐Oct Y <6.8 1 2 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Solidago rugosa P. Mill. wrinkleleaf goldenrod forb o o o o Sep Y 2 X X X X X X X Asteraceae Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fern. seaside goldenrod forb o o o o o o o Aug‐Oct Y 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X Asteraceae Solidago tortifolia Ell. twistleaf goldenrod forb o o o o Aug‐Nov Y 1 2 X X X X X X Asteraceae Symphyotrichum elliottii (Torr. & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom Marsh American‐Aster forb o o o o o Aug‐Oct Y 1 X X Betulaceae Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. hazel alder shrub o o o o o G‐Y‐R Mar‐Apr Y BR <6.8 7.20 2 X X X X X CCactaceae OiOpuntia engelmanniilii SlSalm‐DkDyck var. lilindheimeri dh i i (E(Engelm.) l ) PfParfTTexas pricklypearikl shrubhb o o o o o AApr‐JJun Y PL 1 2 X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum crux‐andreae (L.) Crantz St Peterswort forb o o o o o Jun‐Oct Y 1 2 X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum densiflorum Pursh bushy St. Johnswort forb o o o o o Jun‐Oct Y BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum drummondii (Grev. & Hook.) Torr. & Gray nits and lice forb o o o o o o Jun‐Sep Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum fasciculatum Lam. peelbark St. Johnswort forb o o o o Jun‐Sep Y 1 2 X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum galioides Lam. bedstraw St. Johnswort forb o o o o Jun‐Sep Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P. orangegrass forb o o o o o o May‐Oct Y 1 2 X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & Gray claspingleaf St. Johnswort forb o o o o o Jun‐Aug Y 1 2 Clusiaceae Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz St. Andrew's cross forb o o o o o Jul‐Oct Y BR 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum mutilum L. dwarf St. Johnswort forb o o o o o May‐Jul Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Clusiaceae Hypericum nudiflorum Michx. ex Willd. early St. Johnswort forb o o o o o May‐Jul Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L. persimmon tree o o o o o o o o o Apr‐Jun Y O 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Euphorbiaceae Sebastiania fruticosa (Bartr.) Fern. Fruticos shrub o o o o o Apr‐July Y G 1 2 X X X X X Fabaceae Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. longbract wild indigo forb o o o Mar‐Jun Y 1 2 X X X X X X X X Fabaceae Baptisia nuttalliana Small Nuttall's wild indigo forb o o o May Y 1 2 X X X X Fabaceae Baptisia sphaerocarpa Nutt. yellow wild indigo forb o o o o Apr‐Jun Y 1 2 X X Fabaceae Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene partridge pea forb o o o o o o Jun‐Oct Y 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X Fabaceae Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. sweet acacia shrub o o o o o Jan‐Apr Y BR 1 X X Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana L. American witchhazel shrub o o o o Y Sep‐Dec Y BR < 6.80 1 X X X X X X X X X X X Lauraceae Lindera benzoin (L(L.) ) Blume northern spicebush shrub o o o o o o Apr‐May Y R 1 2 X X X X X Lauraceae Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. swamp bay tree o o o o o o o o Apr‐May Y 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Loganiaceae Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. evening trumpetflower vine‐woody o o o o o o o o o Jan‐May Y BR 6.80 7.20 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera L. tuliptree tree o o o o o o Y Apr‐Jun Y GR < 6.80 1 X X X X Melastomataceae Rhexia lutea Walt. yellow meadowbeauty forb o o o o May‐Jun Y 1 2 X X X Oleaceae Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir. eastern swampprivet shrub‐small tree o o o o o o Mar‐May Y BK 1 2 X X X X X X Oleaceae Fraxinus americana L. white ash tree o o o o o o Aprp ‐Mayy Y GR < 6.80 1 2 X X X X X X X X X X Onagraceae Oenothera fruticosa L. narrowleaf evening primrose forb o o o o Apr‐Jul Y < 6.80 2 3 X X X X X Passifloraceae Passiflora lutea L. yellow passionflower vine‐herbaceous o o o o May‐Sep Y BK 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Rhamnaceae Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray Carolina buckthorn shrub o o o o May‐Jun Y R 1 2 X X X X X X X X Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia alata Wood yellow pitcher plant forb o o o o Mar‐Apr Y 2 3 X X Symplocaceae Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. common sweetleaf forb o o o o o Feb‐May Y O 1 2 X X X X X X X X X Tiliaceae Tilia americana L. American basswood tree o o o o o R‐Y Apr‐Jul Y BR 6.80 7.20 1 X X Ulmaceae Ulmus alata MichxMichx. winged elm tree o o o o o o Y Feb‐Apr Y 1 X X X X X X X X X Xyridaceae Xyris ambigua Bey. ex Kunth coastal plain yelloweyed grass forb o o o Apr‐Nov Y 1 2 X X X X X Xyridaceae Xyris louisianica Bridges & Orzell Louisiana yelloweyed grass forb ooo Apr‐Nov Y 1 2 X XXX

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